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题型过关第4讲 任务型阅读（技巧+真题）
任务型阅读是阅读理解题的一种衍生题型，考生既要通过阅读将所给文章的细节和主旨理解清楚，也要用文字表达出对文章的理解，是一种由阅读理解向书面表达过渡的题型，因此它属于读写结合题
任务型阅读理解的题型灵活多变，主观性强，旨在考查考生对阅读信息的再组织和再提炼能力。很多地区都会有任务型阅读理解这种题型。它有多种命题形式，如句子还原（也叫语篇补全）、回答问题、判断正误、补全句子和完成表格等。任务型阅读理解常见的题型和适用地区有：
题型 适用地区
句子还原 新疆；北京；江西；河南；新疆乌鲁木齐；福建福州
回答问题 吉林长春；北京；上海；重庆；山西；陕西；安徽；吉林；辽宁沈阳；湖南长沙
判断正误 吉林长春；陕西；吉林；云南；新疆乌鲁木齐；云南昆明；四川成都；山东青岛；黑龙江哈尔滨；湖南益阳
补全句子 天津；陕西；贵州贵阳；福建漳州；江苏淮安
完成表格 吉林；四川成都；湖北黄冈；江苏南京；福建泉州；湖南益阳
有些题型根据不同地区的试卷命制标准，有一些细微的差别。比如，同样是句子还原题，北京、河南等地的试卷属于5选5的类型，而江西则属于7选5的类型。
解答任务型阅读理解题时的解题步骤
在解答任务型阅读理解题时，可以采取“四读”的方法：读题目、读大意、读细节、读答案。
1．读题目
认真仔细阅读题目，区分答题重点是主旨大意还是细节信息，再根据题目要求有目的地进行下一步的文本阅读，对题目类型和特点的关注也将出现在第四步的“读答案”中。
2．读大意
主要运用快速阅读（skimming）的能力，扫视文章大意，了解文章的基本信息及文体类型，弄清楚是记叙文、议论文还是说明文，作者的写作目的与态度等，为下一步作铺垫。
3．读细节
根据题目寻找关键词，如动词或名词，并以这些关键词为线索，到原文中去寻找相关的句子和原始信息。试题结构与文本顺序大体一致，理清文章结构会更便于搜索细节信息。
4．读答案
依据查询到的相关原文信息，仔细与题目进行比对，落实目标答案，再检查答案的语法形式是否正确，如时态、单复数、冠词等，确保答案正确
一、任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A
On weekends, many people usually spend (花费) some money going shopping. But there are some free and interesting activities (活动) to do on weekends.
Do some outdoor (户外的) sports
There are some activities people can do in a park. Basketball, tennis, baseball, soccer and football may be sports for free. If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites (放风筝).
Play indoor (室内的) games
Playing chess (国际象棋) is popular (受欢迎的) for all ages (年龄). It’s interesting and it helps us become smart (聪明的). We can also play table tennis. It’s not difficult, and it’s interesting. We can play these games at home.
Do some reading (阅读)
Books can take you outside the boring everyday life. Inside (在……里) the local (当地的) library there are many books for anyone to read.
Play, or listen (听) to some music
Is your guitar (吉他) sitting on the sofa Why not pick it up (捡起) and play it If your friends can play instruments (乐器), why not meet him or her and have a good time enjoying (享受) music
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
B
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He is now studying in the United States. He is living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It is 9: 00 a. m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi Well, it is 9: 00 p. m. in New York, and it is the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and His host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what is Zhu Hui doing He is talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
6．Zhu Hui is living with an American family because .
7．The thing Zhu Hui’s mother and aunt are doing: .
8．The thing the dad of his host family is doing: .
9．The person(人) Zhu Hui is calling: .
10．The thing Zhu Hui wishes to eat: .
C
Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the film may take many weeks.
Shooting the film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen（摄影师）work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene（场景）has to be acted and reacted, filmed and refilmed, until it is just fine. Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times. The film studio（电影制片厂）is like a large factory and hundreds of people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the actors and actresses. The director（导演）of the film, however, is one of the most important people in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act. Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars are in it.
Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good director. Some famous directors make their films very_________ and people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films.
11．请将文中画线句子译成汉语
12．The underlined word “He” refers to .
13．请在文中空白处填写一个恰当的单词。
14．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
15．What kind of films do you like Why
D
My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She didn’t remember ever watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels(频道). My brothers, my sisters and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows.Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I can’t believe it! There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. It’s amazing! There is a TV for everything. I wonder how many times my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television set then.These days I find families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it keeps people from arguing over which channel to choose.
16．What was the first television that the writer’s mother’s family got like
17．When could they watch TV when the writer’s mother was young
18．How many channels could they see when the writer was young
19．What are channels about nowadays
20．Why do people have 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes
E
My friend Tom lives a happy life. He usually gets up (1) at 6: 00 a. m., and then he goes for a walk. At 7: 00 a. m. he comes back. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. (2) Then he eats breakfast. After breakfast, he goes shopping (购物) with his friends. (3)他大约十点半到家, and then he cooks lunch. After lunch, he goes to the club. He reads books and plays chess. He eats dinner at home at 6: 00 p. m. (4)________ the evening he likes watching TV. At around 9: 00 p. m. he goes to bed.
根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。
21．对文中(1)处画线部分提问:
22．将(2)处画线部分译成汉语:
23．将(3)处画线部分译成英语:
24．将正确的介词填入文中(4)处的横线上。
25．根据短文内容, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Tom eats breakfast at 6: 30 a. m. ( )
Tom goes to the club in the afternoon. ( )
Tom goes to bed at 10: 00 p. m. ( )
F
Spring is coming. People often go out for a walk. I am a boy. I am fifteen years old. (1)I think I’m old enough to go out without my parents.
I went to a mountain (2)________ my friends one day. It was a good trip at the beginning. We played happily. But there was something bad on the half way. One of my friends didn’t feel well. There was something wrong with his stomach and he couldn’t walk. It was so scary. And we didn’t know what to do. One girl wanted to call our parents with her mobile phone, but the mobile phone couldn’t be used in the mountain. So (3)we had to do it by ourselves. We took a tent with us. We put it up and let him have a rest in it. Then he drank some hot water, and ate some food.
After half an hour, he felt better and we started to walk again. (4)We all enjoyed ourselves that day. We think we have grown up now.
26．将(1)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
27．在(2)处填入合适的介词。
28．将(3)处句子改为一般疑问句。
29．Where did we put our sick friend
30．写出(4)处句子的同义句。
We all that day.
参考答案：
1．free 2．parks 3．old 4．library 5．music
【解析】本文主要介绍了周末可以做的一些免费有趣的活动。
1．根据“But there are some free and interesting activities (活动) to do on weekends.”可知，周末可以做的一些免费有趣的活动。故填free。
2．根据“If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites (放风筝).”可知，如果我们去大型公园，可以放风筝，故填parks。
3．根据“Playing chess (国际象棋) is popular (受欢迎的) for all ages (年龄).”可知，国际象棋在各个年龄段都很受欢迎，即在年轻人和老人中受欢迎，故填old。
4．根据“Inside (在……里) the local (当地的) library there are many books for anyone to read.”可知，当地图书馆有很多书籍。故填library。
5．根据“why not meet him or her and have a good time enjoying (享受) music ”可知，我们可以和朋友一起享受音乐，故填music。
6．he is now studying in the United States 7．making zongzi 8．watching a soccer game on TV 9．his cousin 10．mom’s delicious zongzi
【解析】本文主要讲了来自深圳的学生朱辉和他在纽约的一个美国家庭的生活情况。
6．根据“He is now studying in the United States. He is living with an American family in New York.” 可知， 朱辉住在美国是因为在那里学习。故填he is now studying in the United States。
7．根据“His mom and aunt are making zongzi.”可知，朱辉的妈妈和姑姑正在包粽子。故填making zongzi。
8．根据“The father is watching a soccer game on TV.” 可知，他房东的父亲正在电视上看足球比赛。故填watching a soccer game on TV。
9．根据“He is talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.” 可知，朱辉正在给他的表弟打电话。故填his cousin。
10．根据“Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.” 可知，朱辉希望吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。故填mom’s delicious zongzi。
11．电影制片厂像一个大工厂，成百上千的人为了制作一部电影一起工作。 12．the director 13．real 14．Making a Film 15．I like action movies because they’re exciting.
【解析】本文介绍了电影的拍摄过程及电影导演的重要性。
11．分析文中句子可知，The film studio“电影制片厂”；is like“像……”；a large factory“一个大工厂”；and连接两个分句，可以不翻译；hundreds of people“成百上千的人”；work together“工作在一起”；to make one film“制作一部电影”。故答案为：电影制片厂像一个大工厂，成百上千的人为了制作一部电影一起工作。
12．根据文中“The director（导演）of the film, however, is one of the most important people in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.”可知，电影导演是电影制片厂里最重要的人物之一。他决定场景应该如何拍摄以及演员应该如何表演。因此“He”指代上一句中提到的the director。故填the director。
13．分析句子结构可知空格处填形容词，构成句式“make sth+形容词”结构，根据后半句“people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films”可知人们觉得自己也在电影里，说明这种电影拍摄得很真实，real“真实的”，符合句意。故填real。
14．根据文章第一句“Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work.”提出了文章的话题“制作电影”，接着介绍了怎样制作电影，因此第一句包含了标题句。故填Making a Film。
15．本题是开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填I like action movies because they’re exciting.
16．It was black and white. 17．She only watched it at night. 18．3 or 4. 19．Old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. 20．Because it keeps people from arguing over which channel to choose.
【解析】本文介绍了作者妈妈讲述小时候家里第一台电视的故事。
16．根据“Of course it was black and white.”可知妈妈家里第一台电视是黑白的。故填It was black and white.
17．根据“She said she only watched it at night.”可知妈妈只能晚上看电视。故填She only watched it at night.
18．根据“When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels(频道).”可知作者小时候，电视只有3或4个频道。故填3 or 4.
19．根据“ There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on.”可知现在的电视有很多频道，有老电影、烹饪、钓鱼等。故填Old movies, cooking, fishing and so on.
20．根据“These days I find families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it keeps people from arguing over which channel to choose.”可知有2—3个电视，是为了避免人们争论该选哪个频道。故填Because it keeps people from arguing over which channel to choose.
21．What time does he usually get up 22．然后他吃早饭。 23．He gets home at around ten thirty. 24．In 25． F T F
【解析】本文作者主要介绍了自己的朋友汤姆一天的生活。
21．句子“He usually gets up (1) at 6: 00 a. m.”表示他通常在早上6：00起床。划线部分是时间，应用what time提问，句首字母需大写；原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，需借助助动词does构成问句，助动词后接动词原形。故填What time does he usually get up
22．Then：然后；he：他；eats breakfast吃早饭。故填：然后他吃早饭。
23．他：he，句首字母需大写；大约：around；十点半：ten thirty；到家：get home；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式gets；时间点前应用介词at。故填He gets home at around ten thirty.
24．句子“...the evening he likes watching TV. ”表示晚上他喜欢看电视，短语in the evening表示“在晚上”，句首字母需大写。故填In。
25．根据文章开头的“At 7: 00 a. m. he comes back. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower. (2) Then he eats breakfast.”可知早上7：00，他回来了。他刷牙洗澡。然后他吃早餐。因此①是F；根据“After lunch, he goes to the club.”可知午饭后，他去了俱乐部。因此②是T；根据文章结尾的“At around 9: 00 p. m. he goes to bed.”可知晚上9：00左右，他上床睡觉。因此③处是F。故填F；T；F。
26．我认为我已经长大，不用父母陪伴外出了。 27．with 28．Did you have to do it by yourselves 29．In the tent. 30．had a good time/ have a great time
【解析】本文讲述了作者15岁时和朋友去山里，半路上一个朋友生病了，在无法向父母求助的情况下，他们成功地解决了问题并继续旅程。通过这件事，作者和朋友们也认识到自己成长了。
26．I“我”；think“认为”；old enough“足够大，已经长大”；go out“出去”；without my parents“不用父母陪伴”。故填：我认为我已经长大，不用父母陪伴外出了。
27．句意：有一天，我和朋友们去了一座山。根据“my friends”可知此处指和朋友一起，with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。
28．句意：我们得自己做这件事。该句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词，故变疑问句要用助动词did，后接动词原形have；第一人称转换为第二人称，且句末用问号。故填Did you have to do it by yourselves
29．根据“We took a tent with us. We put it up and let him have a rest in it.”可知，作者和朋友把他们生病的朋友放在帐篷里。故填In the tent.
30．句意：那天我们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself/have a good time/have a great time“玩得开心”；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填have a good/great time。
解题技巧
真题提升专项练习
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页题型过关第 4讲 任务型阅读（技巧+真题）
解题技巧
任务型阅读是阅读理解题的一种衍生题型，考生既要通过阅读将所给文章的
细节和主旨理解清楚，也要用文字表达出对文章的理解，是一种由阅读理解向书
面表达过渡的题型，因此它属于读写结合题
任务型阅读理解的题型灵活多变，主观性强，旨在考查考生对阅读信息的再
组织和再提炼能力。很多地区都会有任务型阅读理解这种题型。它有多种命题形
式，如句子还原（也叫语篇补全）、回答问题、判断正误、补全句子和完成表格
等。任务型阅读理解常见的题型和适用地区有：
题型 适用地区
句子还原 新疆；北京；江西；河南；新疆乌鲁木齐；福建福州
回答问题 吉林长春；北京；上海；重庆；山西；陕西；安徽；吉林；辽宁
沈阳；湖南长沙
判断正误 吉林长春；陕西；吉林；云南；新疆乌鲁木齐；云南昆明；四川
成都；山东青岛；黑龙江哈尔滨；湖南益阳
补全句子 天津；陕西；贵州贵阳；福建漳州；江苏淮安
完成表格 吉林；四川成都；湖北黄冈；江苏南京；福建泉州；湖南益阳
有些题型根据不同地区的试卷命制标准，有一些细微的差别。比如，同样是
句子还原题，北京、河南等地的试卷属于 5选 5的类型，而江西则属于 7选 5
的类型。
解答任务型阅读理解题时的解题步骤
在解答任务型阅读理解题时，可以采取“四读”的方法：读题目、读大意、读
试卷第 1页，共 7页
细节、读答案。
1．读题目
认真仔细阅读题目，区分答题重点是主旨大意还是细节信息，再根据题目要
求有目的地进行下一步的文本阅读，对题目类型和特点的关注也将出现在第四步
的“读答案”中。
2．读大意
主要运用快速阅读（skimming）的能力，扫视文章大意，了解文章的基本信
息及文体类型，弄清楚是记叙文、议论文还是说明文，作者的写作目的与态度等，
为下一步作铺垫。
3．读细节
根据题目寻找关键词，如动词或名词，并以这些关键词为线索，到原文中去
寻找相关的句子和原始信息。试题结构与文本顺序大体一致，理清文章结构会更
便于搜索细节信息。
4．读答案
依据查询到的相关原文信息，仔细与题目进行比对，落实目标答案，再检查
答案的语法形式是否正确，如时态、单复数、冠词等，确保答案正确
真题提升专项练习
一、任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，
并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
A
On weekends, many people usually spend (花费) some money going shopping.
But there are some free and interesting activities (活动) to do on weekends.
Do some outdoor (户外的) sports
There are some activities people can do in a park. Basketball, tennis, baseball,
soccer and football may be sports for free. If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites
试卷第 2页，共 7页
(放风筝).
Play indoor (室内的) games
Playing chess (国际象棋 ) is popular (受欢迎的 ) for all ages (年龄 ). It’s
interesting and it helps us become smart (聪明的). We can also play table tennis. It’s
not difficult, and it’s interesting. We can play these games at home.
Do some reading (阅读)
Books can take you outside the boring everyday life. Inside (在……里) the local
(当地的) library there are many books for anyone to read.
Play, or listen (听) to some music
Is your guitar (吉他) sitting on the sofa Why not pick it up (捡起) and play it If
your friends can play instruments (乐器), why not meet him or her and have a good
time enjoying (享受) music
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
B
Today’s story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He is now studying in
the United States. He is living with an American family in New York. Today is the
Dragon Boat Festival. It is 9: 00 a. m. and Zhu Hui’s family are at home. His mom
试卷第 3页，共 7页
and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV.
Is Zhu Hui also watching the races and eating zongzi Well, it is 9: 00 p. m. in
New York, and it is the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat
Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and His host family. The
mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game
on TV. And what is Zhu Hui doing He is talking on the phone to his cousin in
Shenzhen. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.
Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like
home”.
6．Zhu Hui is living with an American family
because .
7．The thing Zhu Hui’s mother and aunt are
doing: .
8．The thing the dad of his host family is
doing: .
9．The person(人) Zhu Hui is calling: .
10．The thing Zhu Hui wishes to eat: .
C
Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work. Writing the story for the
film may take many weeks.
Shooting the film often takes at least six months. Actors and cameramen（摄影
师）work from very early in the morning until late at night. Each scene（场景）has to
be acted and reacted, filmed and refilmed, until it is just fine. Sometimes the same
scene has to be acted many times. The film studio（电影制片厂）is like a large factory
and hundreds of people work together to make one film. Some of these people are the
actors and actresses. The director（导演）of the film, however, is one of the most
important people in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and
试卷第 4页，共 7页
how the actors should act. Most people go to see a film because they know the film
stars are in it.
Sometimes the film may be very poor. It is best to choose a film made by a good
director. Some famous directors make their films very_________ and people feel that
they themselves are among the people in the films.
11．请将文中画线句子译成汉语
12．The underlined word “He” refers to .
13．请在文中空白处填写一个恰当的单词。
14．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
15．What kind of films do you like Why
D
My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television
when she was a teenager. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched
it at night. She didn’t remember ever watching it in the morning or afternoon. When I
was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels(频道). My brothers, my sisters
and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed
the same shows.
Nowadays we can get hundreds of channels on TV. I can’t believe it! There are
channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. It’s amazing! There is a TV for
everything. I wonder how many times my brothers, my sisters and I would fight if we
had hundreds of channels when I was a child. Of course we had only one television
set then.
These days I find families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I
试卷第 5页，共 7页
guess it keeps people from arguing over which channel to choose.
16．What was the first television that the writer’s mother’s family got like
17．When could they watch TV when the writer’s mother was young
18．How many channels could they see when the writer was young
19．What are channels about nowadays
20．Why do people have 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes
E
My friend Tom lives a happy life. He usually gets up (1) at 6: 00 a. m., and then
he goes for a walk. At 7: 00 a. m. he comes back. He brushes his teeth and takes a
shower. (2) Then he eats breakfast. After breakfast, he goes shopping (购物) with his
friends. (3)他大约十点半到家, and then he cooks lunch. After lunch, he goes to the
club. He reads books and plays chess. He eats dinner at home at 6: 00 p. m.
(4)________ the evening he likes watching TV. At around 9: 00 p. m. he goes to bed.
根据短文内容, 完成下列任务。
21．对文中(1)处画线部分提问:
22．将(2)处画线部分译成汉语:
23．将(3)处画线部分译成英语:
24．将正确的介词填入文中(4)处的横线上。
试卷第 6页，共 7页
25．根据短文内容, 判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Tom eats breakfast at 6: 30 a. m. ( )
Tom goes to the club in the afternoon. ( )
Tom goes to bed at 10: 00 p. m. ( )
F
Spring is coming. People often go out for a walk. I am a boy. I am fifteen years
old. (1)I think I’m old enough to go out without my parents.
I went to a mountain (2)________ my friends one day. It was a good trip at the
beginning. We played happily. But there was something bad on the half way. One of
my friends didn’t feel well. There was something wrong with his stomach and he
couldn’t walk. It was so scary. And we didn’t know what to do. One girl wanted to
call our parents with her mobile phone, but the mobile phone couldn’t be used in the
mountain. So (3)we had to do it by ourselves. We took a tent with us. We put it up
and let him have a rest in it. Then he drank some hot water, and ate some food.
After half an hour, he felt better and we started to walk again. (4)We all enjoyed
ourselves that day. We think we have grown up now.
26．将(1)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
27．在(2)处填入合适的介词。
28．将(3)处句子改为一般疑问句。
29．Where did we put our sick friend
30．写出(4)处句子的同义句。
We all that day.
试卷第 7页，共 7页
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案：
1．free 2．parks 3．old 4．library 5．music
【解析】本文主要介绍了周末可以做的一些免费有趣的活动。
1．根据“But there are some free and interesting activities (活动) to do on weekends.”
可知，周末可以做的一些免费有趣的活动。故填 free。
2．根据“If we go to a big park, we can also fly kites (放风筝).”可知，如果我们去大
型公园，可以放风筝，故填 parks。
3．根据“Playing chess (国际象棋) is popular (受欢迎的) for all ages (年龄).”可知，
国际象棋在各个年龄段都很受欢迎，即在年轻人和老人中受欢迎，故填 old。
4．根据“Inside (在……里) the local (当地的) library there are many books for
anyone to read.”可知，当地图书馆有很多书籍。故填 library。
5．根据“why not meet him or her and have a good time enjoying (享受) music ”可
知，我们可以和朋友一起享受音乐，故填 music。
6．he is now studying in the United States 7．making zongzi 8．watching a
soccer game on TV 9．his cousin 10．mom’s delicious zongzi
【解析】本文主要讲了来自深圳的学生朱辉和他在纽约的一个美国家庭的生活情
况。
6．根据“He is now studying in the United States. He is living with an American
family in New York.” 可知， 朱辉住在美国是因为在那里学习。故填 he is now
studying in the United States。
7．根据“His mom and aunt are making zongzi.”可知，朱辉的妈妈和姑姑正在包粽
子。故填 making zongzi。
8．根据“The father is watching a soccer game on TV.” 可知，他房东的父亲正在电
视上看足球比赛。故填 watching a soccer game on TV。
9．根据“He is talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.” 可知，朱辉正在给
他的表弟打电话。故填 his cousin。
10．根据“Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.”
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
可知，朱辉希望吃到妈妈做的美味粽子。故填 mom’s delicious zongzi。
11．电影制片厂像一个大工厂，成百上千的人为了制作一部电影一起工作。
12．the director 13．real 14．Making a Film 15．I like action movies
because they’re exciting.
【解析】本文介绍了电影的拍摄过程及电影导演的重要性。
11．分析文中句子可知，The film studio“电影制片厂”；is like“像……”；a large
factory“一个大工厂”；and连接两个分句，可以不翻译；hundreds of people“成百
上千的人”；work together“工作在一起”；to make one film“制作一部电影”。故答
案为：电影制片厂像一个大工厂，成百上千的人为了制作一部电影一起工作。
12．根据文中“The director（导演）of the film, however, is one of the most important
people in a film studio. He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the
actors should act.”可知，电影导演是电影制片厂里最重要的人物之一。他决定场
景应该如何拍摄以及演员应该如何表演。因此“He”指代上一句中提到的 the
director。故填 the director。
13．分析句子结构可知空格处填形容词，构成句式“make sth+形容词”结构，根据
后半句“people feel that they themselves are among the people in the films”可知人们
觉得自己也在电影里，说明这种电影拍摄得很真实，real“真实的”，符合句意。
故填 real。
14．根据文章第一句“Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work.”提出了
文章的话题“制作电影”，接着介绍了怎样制作电影，因此第一句包含了标题句。
故填Making a Film。
15．本题是开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填 I like action movies because they’re
exciting.
16．It was black and white. 17．She only watched it at night. 18．3 or 4.
19．Old movies, cooking, fishing and so on. 20．Because it keeps people from
arguing over which channel to choose.
【解析】本文介绍了作者妈妈讲述小时候家里第一台电视的故事。
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
16．根据“Of course it was black and white.”可知妈妈家里第一台电视是黑白的。
故填 It was black and white.
17．根据“She said she only watched it at night.”可知妈妈只能晚上看电视。故填 She
only watched it at night.
18．根据“When I was young we had only about 3 or 4 different channels(频道).”可知
作者小时候，电视只有 3或 4个频道。故填 3 or 4.
19．根据“ There are channels with old movies, cooking, fishing and so on.”可知现在
的电视有很多频道，有老电影、烹饪、钓鱼等。故填 Old movies, cooking, fishing
and so on.
20．根据“These days I find families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes.
I guess it keeps people from arguing over which channel to choose.”可知有 2—3个
电视，是为了避免人们争论该选哪个频道。故填 Because it keeps people from
arguing over which channel to choose.
21．What time does he usually get up 22．然后他吃早饭。 23．He gets home
at around ten thirty. 24．In 25． F T F
【解析】本文作者主要介绍了自己的朋友汤姆一天的生活。
21．句子“He usually gets up (1) at 6: 00 a. m.”表示他通常在早上 6：00起床。划
线部分是时间，应用 what time提问，句首字母需大写；原句是一般现在时，主
语是第三人称单数，需借助助动词 does构成问句，助动词后接动词原形。故填
What time does he usually get up
22．Then：然后；he：他；eats breakfast吃早饭。故填：然后他吃早饭。
23．他：he，句首字母需大写；大约：around；十点半：ten thirty；到家：get home；
句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式 gets；时间点前
应用介词 at。故填 He gets home at around ten thirty.
24．句子“...the evening he likes watching TV. ”表示晚上他喜欢看电视，短语 in the
evening表示“在晚上”，句首字母需大写。故填 In。
25．根据文章开头的“At 7: 00 a. m. he comes back. He brushes his teeth and takes a
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
shower. (2) Then he eats breakfast.”可知早上 7：00，他回来了。他刷牙洗澡。然
后他吃早餐。因此①是 F；根据“After lunch, he goes to the club.”可知午饭后，他
去了俱乐部。因此②是 T；根据文章结尾的“At around 9: 00 p. m. he goes to bed.”
可知晚上 9：00左右，他上床睡觉。因此③处是 F。故填 F；T；F。
26．我认为我已经长大，不用父母陪伴外出了。 27．with 28．Did you have
to do it by yourselves 29．In the tent. 30．had a good time/ have a great time
【解析】本文讲述了作者 15岁时和朋友去山里，半路上一个朋友生病了，在无
法向父母求助的情况下，他们成功地解决了问题并继续旅程。通过这件事，作者
和朋友们也认识到自己成长了。
26．I“我”；think“认为”；old enough“足够大，已经长大”；go out“出去”；without
my parents“不用父母陪伴”。故填：我认为我已经长大，不用父母陪伴外出了。
27．句意：有一天，我和朋友们去了一座山。根据“my friends”可知此处指和朋
友一起，with“和……一起”符合语境。故填 with。
28．句意：我们得自己做这件事。该句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词，故
变疑问句要用助动词 did，后接动词原形 have；第一人称转换为第二人称，且句
末用问号。故填 Did you have to do it by yourselves
29．根据“We took a tent with us. We put it up and let him have a rest in it.”可知，作
者和朋友把他们生病的朋友放在帐篷里。故填 In the tent.
30．句意：那天我们都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself/have a good time/have a great
time“玩得开心”；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填 have a good/great
time。
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