资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台题型过关第5讲 词汇运用(技巧+真题)一、有汉语提示写单词解题方法1.根据成分或结构,判断词性。2.前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。3.全面考虑,不忘大小写。【例子】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1. The school library is_______(开放的) Monday through Friday,9 a. m to 6 p.m.2. I often________(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.3 .The children all__________ (跳)with joy when they heard the good news.4. Where are you going to put your__________(自行车) It's so crowded here.5·Some teenagers don't know how to_______(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.【解题技巧】题1的意思是“开放的”,可以确定是形容词原形形式,由此可知答案为open 。题2的意思是“买”,由前面的often,可知本句用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,因此答案为buy。题3的意思是.“.跳”,根据后面句子的heard这个词可知本句用一般过去时。由此可知答案为jumped,题4的意思是“自行车”,这是个名词,因此需要注意是否要用复数形式。根据整个句子可知本题单复数形式都行。由此可知答案为bike(s)/bicycle(s)题5的意思是“处理”,结合整个句子可知词性是动词,再由前面的how to可知要用原形形式。且由how可知答案为deal。二、根据首字母写单词(一)懂整句,把握完整的语句含义【例】 Gobi desert is a t place. Key: treeless由关键词desert可知,沙漠的树木是极少的,是一个几乎草木不生的地方。-less否定后缀,因此答案为treeless。【例】 You came here rather late, the boss is quite u . Key: unhappy通过语境“came here rather late”可判断老板很不高兴,因此答案为unhappy。(二)注意时态、词性以及前后的含义【例】 Australia is very big, but its population is very s . Key: small第一个分句中国土面积的big,与population的少是相对词,因此答案为small。(三)基本用法要熟记于心【例】 My friend and I really enjoyed o . Key: ourselvesenjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。主语my friend and I提示是我们玩得开心,故填ourselves。三、用单词正确形式填空针对适当的形式填空题,考生可以采用以下方法:(一)词性吻合的情况下,结合实际语境、语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式,得出最终答案。1.名词首先要判断一个名词是可数还是不可数。有些名词一词多义,可数与不可数根据词义而定,可数名词要注意复数的变化规则;有些词单数与复数相同,还要特别注意一些特殊的复数名词的所有格的构成。2.代词代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词等。人称代词可分为主格和宾格。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。对于不定代词要注意几点:作主语时,谓语均为单数;形容词作定语时,形容词要后置;另外,还要注意以下不定代词的用法;some,any,all,both,none,neither,either,other,another,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one等。3.动词如果需要填入动词,则要考虑动词的时态和语态、不定式和动名词等形式。一定要记住哪些动词后跟不定式,哪些跟动名词。4.形容词和副词要确定单词在句中的作用。形容词一般作定语修饰名词或作表语位于系动词之后,而副词一般在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词和副词。两类词都有比较级和最高级。5.数词数词分为基数词和序数词。当百、千、百万等数字前有具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million等不用复数,如five thousand;无具体数字时,用复数,后面再加of,如thousands of。另外,英语中分数的表达法也很重要。若词性不吻合,则要将其转换为正确的形式。如动词转化为分词形式,作形容词。形容词可以转化为副词。对于不提供参考词汇的题目,有可能是填冠词、介词、代词、疑问代词、疑问副词和复合句中的引导词。一、单词拼写1.Li Ping can sing some English s well.【答案】(s)ongs【解析】句意:李平能唱好一些英文歌。由sing“唱”和首字母提示,可知song“歌曲”符合语境;some一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,song是可数名词,故填(s)ongs。2.I like to breathe f air in the morning.【答案】fresh【解析】句意:我喜欢在早晨呼吸新鲜的空气。根据in the morning和首字母提示,可知是呼吸“新鲜的”空气,fresh表示“新鲜的”,为形容词作定语修饰air,故填fresh。3.My hometown is beautiful with trees and flowers on b sides of the road.【答案】(b)oth【解析】句意:我的家乡很美丽,道路两边都有树和花。根据“sides of the road.”和首字母可知,路有两边,因此用both,表示“两者都”,修饰复数名词sides。故选(b)oth。4.I don’t have e sleep, so I’m sleepy.【答案】(e)nough【解析】句意:我没有足够的睡眠,所以我很困。根据“I’m sleepy”和首字母可知,我没有“足够的”睡眠,应填enough,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(e)nough。5.He lost himself in computer games. As a result, his math grades d .【答案】dropped【解析】句意:他沉迷于电脑游戏。结果,他的数学成绩下降了。分析结构,可知,此空缺少谓语动词。根据“He lost himself in computer games”及“his math grades...”,可知,沉迷于电脑游戏导致他的成绩下降,drop“下降”,前文“lost”是动词过去式,此空的动词也用过去式,故填dropped。6.My uncle p to come to my birthday party, but he didn't keep his word.【答案】promised【解析】句意:我的叔叔承诺来我的生日晚会,但是他没有遵守承诺。根据“didn’t”可知句子讲述过去的动作,谓语动词用一般过去时态。根据“keep his word”及首字母提示可知空处表达的是“承诺做某事”,用动词短语“promise to do”,变成过去式promised。故填promised。7.The movie is m . I don’t want to watch it again.【答案】(m)eaningless【解析】句意:这部电影是没有意义的。我不想再看了。根据“I don’t want to watch it again.”可知不想再看这部电影,可见电影没有意义,作be动词的表语用形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填(m)eaningless。8.I m the school bus this morning, so I had to walk to school.【答案】(m)issed【解析】句意:今天早晨我错过了校车,所以我不得不步行去学校。根据空后的“so I had to walk to school”可知,应该是今天早晨错过了校车,时态是一般过去时,用miss“错过”的过去式missed,故填(m)issed。9.Jenny was happy to get a p when she won the game.【答案】(p)rize【解析】句意:珍妮赢得比赛后很高兴得到奖品。根据“when she won the game”可知,此句是说珍妮赢得比赛后很高兴得到奖品。prize“奖品”,可数名词,根据不定冠词“a”可知,此处用单数,故填(p)rize。10.There are too many people in the supermarket, so it’s very c !【答案】(c)rowded【解析】句意:超市里人太多了,所以很拥挤。根据“There are too many people in the supermarket”及首字母提示可知,空处应填crowded“拥挤的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)rowded。根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。11.My father watches then on TV every day so that he can know what's going on around the world.12.—What do youp to do this Saturday, Amy —I'll go to the countryside to visit my grandma.13.—This weekend I'll go to visit Green Farm with my family.—I.h you'll have a good time there.14.This story is so boring that I can't.s it.【答案】11.news 12.plan 13.hope 14.stand【解析】11.句意:我父亲每天都在电视上看新闻,这样他就能知道世界各地发生了什么。由语境和首字母提示可知,用news;the news on TV指的是电视上的新闻。故填:news。12.句意: ——艾米,你这个星期六打算做什么? ——我要去乡下看望我的奶奶。根据"I'll go to the countryside to visit my grandma."我要到乡下去看望我奶奶。结合给出的首字母提示p,因此可知这句话的意思是"--艾米,你计划这个周六干什么?--我要到乡下去看望我奶奶。"空格前面的词语是do,所以要用动词原形来填空,综上所述,故填:plan。13.句意:——这个周末我将和家人去参观绿色农场。——希望你在那里玩得愉快。根据"This weekend I'll go to visit Green Farm with my family."这个周末我将要和家人去格林农场.结合给出的首字母提示h,以及空格后面的词语是"you'll have a good time"因此可知这句话的意思是"--这个周末我将要和家人去格林农场。--我希望你在那里过的快乐。"对话发生的时候,也就是祝愿发出的时候,所以要用一般现在时来填空,主语是I,综上所述,故填:hope。14.句意:这个故事太无聊了,我简直受不了。考查搭配。句意"这个故事太无聊了,我简直受不了。"。结合语境"这个故事太无聊了,我__."。及首字母提示,可知,can't stand无法容忍。故填:stand。二、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。My cousin Li Hong is in London. She is studying in a B 15 school. Of all the subjects,she likes P 16 best. She has lots of after school activities. She is good at playing c 17 Sometimes, she even plays basketball and b 18 At the weekend, she sometimes goes to the cinema to watch m 19 . She has some new friends in the new school. She often shares food like b 20 with them. They have f 21 together. She doesn't have much homework. Usually, she needs to s 22 half an hour on her homework. She misses her parents and friends in China. Her parents have promised to come to London to see her when they are on v 23 this May. She islooking forward to returning to China to get together with her Chinese friends when the term e 24【答案】15.British 16.Physics 17.chess 18.baseball/badminton 19.movies 20.biscuits 21.fun 22.spend 23.vacation 24.ends【分析】文章介绍了作者的表妹在英国学习和生活的上的一些事情。15.句意:她在英国的一个学校里学习。根据My cousin Li Hong is in London. 和首字母可知是英国的;故填 British 16.句意:她最喜欢物理。根据Of all the subjects,和首字母可知是物理;故填Physics17.句意:她擅长下象棋。根据 She has lots of after school activities.和play chess下象棋,以及首字母可知填chess 18.句意:她甚至打篮球和棒球/羽毛球。 baseball棒球,badminton羽毛球;根据She has lots of after school activities.和首字母可知填 baseball/badminton19.句意:在周末有时她去电影院看电影。根据 goes to the cinema .和首字母可知是看电影;故填 movies20.句意:她经常和他们分享食物,像饼干。根据food和首字母可知填 biscuits21.句意:他们在一起玩的很高兴。根据have fun玩得高兴;根据She often shares food like b 6 with them. 和首字母可知是玩得高兴;故填fun22.句意:她需要花半个小时做作业。根据spend time on sth做某事花费多长时间;根据half an hour和首字母可知是花费;故填故填spend23.句意:她父母答应当他们五一假期的时候来看她。根据come to London to see her 来伦敦看她,和this May.今年五月,和首字母可知是五一假期,故填vacation24.句意:她盼望着这学期结束时回到中国和她的中国朋友相聚。根据 returning to China回到中国,和the term这学期,和首字母可知是这学期结束,主语单三,谓语动词用单数;故填ends根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Different people have different ideas about friends. In my opinion, it’s not 25 (必要的)to be the same. I don’t 26 (在意)about what my friend is like. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 27 (触动)your heart.” My best friend Tom is very 28 (有趣的)and much 29 (更加)outgoing. But we are both 30 (有天赋的)in science. However, my classmate Cindy like to have friends who are 31 (相似的)to her, so they can 32 (分享)everything together. She doesn’t like friends who are too 33 (严肃的). I think in 34 (事实), it’s important for a friend to remember, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”【答案】25.necessary 26.care 27.touches 28.funny 29.more 30.talented 31.similar 32.share 33.serious 34.fact【解析】本文阐述了作者和其同班同学Cindy对朋友的看法。25.句意:在我看来,没有必要完全相同。结构“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,necessary“必要的”,形容词,符合语境。故填necessary。26.句意:我不在意我的朋友是什么样子。care about “在乎、在意”,为固定短语,don’t后跟动词原形,故填care。27.句意:一个真正的朋友能够向你伸出援手并触动你的心灵。根据结构及and可知,应填入谓语动词。touch“触动”,动词。主语a true friend为第三人称单数,谓语用touches。故填touches。28.句意:我最好的朋友汤姆很有趣,并且更加外向。根据结构可知,应填入形容词。funny“有趣的”,形容词,此处作表语,符合语境。故填funny。29.句意:我最好的朋友汤姆很有趣,并且更加外向。句中much用于修饰形容词的比较级,outgoing“外向的”,形容词,其比较级为more outgoing。故填more。30.句意:但是我们两个人都在科学方面有天赋。根据结构可知,应填入形容词。talented“有天赋的”,形容词,be talented in“在……有天赋”,符合语境,故填talented。31.句意:但是我的同班同学Cindy喜欢有与她相似的朋友。根据结构可知,应填入形容词。similar“相似的”,形容词。be similar to“与……相似”,符合语境。故填similar。32.句意:所以他们能够一起分享所有事情。情态动词can后应加动词原形,share“分享”,动词。故填share。33.句意:他不喜欢太严肃的朋友。根据结构可知,应填入形容词,结合句中too为副词,修饰形容词原级,serious“严肃的”,形容词,故填serious。34.句意:我想事实上,重要的是朋友应该记得“患难见真情”。fact“事实”,名词。根据汉语提示及in可知,此处为in fact“事实上、实际上”,符合语境。故填fact。解题技巧真题提升专项练习中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台题型过关第 5讲 词汇运用(技巧+真题)解题技巧一、有汉语提示写单词解题方法1.根据成分或结构,判断词性。2.前后兼顾,依据成分及词性对单词形式作适当变化。3.全面考虑,不忘大小写。【例子】根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。1. The school library is_______(开放的) Monday through Friday,9 a. m to 6 p.m.2. I often________(买)gifts for my parents on their birthdays.3 .The children all__________ (跳)with joy when they heard the good news.4. Where are you going to put your__________(自行车) It's so crowded here.5·Some teenagers don't know how to_______(处理)with their personal problems and they oftengo to therapy.【解题技巧】题 1的意思是“开放的”,可以确定是形容词原形形式,由此可知答案为 open 。题 2的意思是“买”,由前面的 often,可知本句用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,因此答案为 buy。题 3的意思是.“.跳”,根据后面句子的 heard这个词可知本句用一般过去时。由此可知答案为 jumped,题 4的意思是“自行车”,这是个名词,因此需要注意是否要用复数形式。根据整个句子可知本题单复数形式都行。由此可知答案为 bike(s)/bicycle(s)题 5的意思是“处理”,结合整个句子可知词性是动词,再由前面的 how to可知要用原形形式。且由 how可知答案为 deal。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台二、根据首字母写单词(一)懂整句,把握完整的语句含义【例】 Gobi desert is a t place.Key: treeless由关键词 desert可知,沙漠的树木是极少的,是一个几乎草木不生的地方。-less否定后缀,因此答案为 treeless。【例】 You came here rather late, the boss is quite u .Key: unhappy通过语境“came here rather late”可判断老板很不高兴,因此答案为 unhappy。(二)注意时态、词性以及前后的含义【例】 Australia is very big, but its population is very s .Key: small第一个分句中国土面积的 big,与 population的少是相对词,因此答案为 small。(三)基本用法要熟记于心【例】 My friend and I really enjoyed o .Key: ourselvesenjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”。主语my friend and I提示是我们玩得开心,故填ourselves。三、用单词正确形式填空针对适当的形式填空题,考生可以采用以下方法:(一)词性吻合的情况下,结合实际语境、语法规则来确定所填单词的具体形式,得出最终答案。1.名词首先要判断一个名词是可数还是不可数。有些名词一词多义,可数与不可数根据词义而定,可数名词要注意复数的变化规则;有些词单数与复数相同,还要特别注意一些特殊的复数名词的所有格的构成。2.代词中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和不定代词等。人称代词可分为主格和宾格。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。对于不定代词要注意几点:作主语时,谓语均为单数;形容词作定语时,形容词要后置;另外,还要注意以下不定代词的用法;some,any,all,both,none,neither,either,other,another,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one等。3.动词如果需要填入动词,则要考虑动词的时态和语态、不定式和动名词等形式。一定要记住哪些动词后跟不定式,哪些跟动名词。4.形容词和副词要确定单词在句中的作用。形容词一般作定语修饰名词或作表语位于系动词之后,而副词一般在句子中作状语,修饰动词、形容词和副词。两类词都有比较级和最高级。5.数词数词分为基数词和序数词。当百、千、百万等数字前有具体数字时,hundred,thousand,million等不用复数,如 five thousand;无具体数字时,用复数,后面再加 of,如 thousands of。另外,英语中分数的表达法也很重要。(二) 若词性不吻合,则要将其转换为正确的形式。如动词转化为分词形式,作形容词。形容词可以转化为副词。(三) 对于不提供参考词汇的题目,有可能是填冠词、介词、代词、疑问代词、疑问副词和复合句中的引导词。真题提升专项练习一、单词拼写1.Li Ping can sing some English s well.【答案】(s)ongs【解析】句意:李平能唱好一些英文歌。由 sing“唱”和首字母提示,可知 song“歌曲”符合中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台语境;some一些,修饰复数名词或不可数名词,song是可数名词,故填(s)ongs。2.I like to breathe f air in the morning.【答案】fresh【解析】句意:我喜欢在早晨呼吸新鲜的空气。根据 in the morning和首字母提示,可知是呼吸“新鲜的”空气,fresh表示“新鲜的”,为形容词作定语修饰 air,故填 fresh。3.My hometown is beautiful with trees and flowers on b sides of the road.【答案】(b)oth【解析】句意:我的家乡很美丽,道路两边都有树和花。根据“sides of the road.”和首字母可知,路有两边,因此用 both,表示“两者都”,修饰复数名词 sides。故选(b)oth。4.I don’t have e sleep, so I’m sleepy.【答案】(e)nough【解析】句意:我没有足够的睡眠,所以我很困。根据“I’m sleepy”和首字母可知,我没有“足够的”睡眠,应填 enough,形容词作定语修饰名词。故填(e)nough。5.He lost himself in computer games. As a result, his math grades d .【答案】dropped【解析】句意:他沉迷于电脑游戏。结果,他的数学成绩下降了。分析结构,可知,此空缺少谓语动词。根据“He lost himself in computer games”及“his math grades...”,可知,沉迷于电脑游戏导致他的成绩下降,drop“下降”,前文“lost”是动词过去式,此空的动词也用过去式,故填 dropped。6.My uncle p to come to my birthday party, but he didn't keep his word.【答案】promised【解析】句意:我的叔叔承诺来我的生日晚会,但是他没有遵守承诺。根据“didn’t”可知句中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台子讲述过去的动作,谓语动词用一般过去时态。根据“keep his word”及首字母提示可知空处表达的是“承诺做某事”,用动词短语“promise to do”,变成过去式 promised。故填promised。7.The movie is m . I don’t want to watch it again.【答案】(m)eaningless【解析】句意:这部电影是没有意义的。我不想再看了。根据“I don’t want to watch itagain.”可知不想再看这部电影,可见电影没有意义,作 be动词的表语用形容词meaningless“无意义的”。故填(m)eaningless。8.I m the school bus this morning, so I had to walk to school.【答案】(m)issed【解析】句意:今天早晨我错过了校车,所以我不得不步行去学校。根据空后的“so I had towalk to school”可知,应该是今天早晨错过了校车,时态是一般过去时,用 miss“错过”的过去式missed,故填(m)issed。9.Jenny was happy to get a p when she won the game.【答案】(p)rize【解析】句意:珍妮赢得比赛后很高兴得到奖品。根据“when she won the game”可知,此句是说珍妮赢得比赛后很高兴得到奖品。prize“奖品”,可数名词,根据不定冠词“a”可知,此处用单数,故填(p)rize。10.There are too many people in the supermarket, so it’s very c !【答案】(c)rowded【解析】句意:超市里人太多了,所以很拥挤。根据“There are too many people in the中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台supermarket”及首字母提示可知,空处应填 crowded“拥挤的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)rowded。根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。11.My father watches then on TV every day so that he can know what's going onaround the world.12.—What do youp to do this Saturday, Amy —I'll go to the countryside to visit my grandma.13.—This weekend I'll go to visit Green Farm with my family.—I.h you'll have a good time there.14.This story is so boring that I can't.s it.【答案】11.news 12.plan 13.hope 14.stand【解析】11.句意:我父亲每天都在电视上看新闻,这样他就能知道世界各地发生了什么。由语境和首字母提示可知,用 news;the news on TV指的是电视上的新闻。故填:news。12.句意:——艾米,你这个星期六打算做什么? ——我要去乡下看望我的奶奶。根据"I'llgo to the countryside to visit my grandma."我要到乡下去看望我奶奶。结合给出的首字母提示 p,因此可知这句话的意思是"--艾米,你计划这个周六干什么?--我要到乡下去看望我奶奶。"空格前面的词语是 do,所以要用动词原形来填空,综上所述,故填:plan。13.句意:——这个周末我将和家人去参观绿色农场。——希望你在那里玩得愉快。根据"Thisweekend I'll go to visit Green Farm with my family."这个周末我将要和家人去格林农场.结合给出的首字母提示 h,以及空格后面的词语是"you'll have a good time"因此可知这句话的意思是"--这个周末我将要和家人去格林农场。--我希望你在那里过的快乐。"对话发生的时候,也就是祝愿发出的时候,所以要用一般现在时来填空,主语是 I,综上所述,中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台故填:hope。14.句意:这个故事太无聊了,我简直受不了。考查搭配。句意"这个故事太无聊了,我简直受不了。"。结合语境"这个故事太无聊了,我__."。及首字母提示,可知,can't stand无法容忍。故填:stand。二、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。My cousin Li Hong is in London. She is studying in a B 15 school. Of all thesubjects,she likes P 16 best. She has lots of after school activities. She is goodat playing c 17 Sometimes, she even plays basketball and b 18 At the weekend,she sometimes goes to the cinema to watch m 19 . She has some new friends inthe new school. She often shares food like b 20 with them. They have f 21together. She doesn't have much homework. Usually, she needs to s 22 half anhour on her homework. She misses her parents and friends in China. Her parents havepromised to come to London to see her when they are on v 23 this May. She islooking forward to returning to China to get together with her Chinese friends whenthe term e 24【答案】15.British 16.Physics 17.chess 18.baseball/badminton 19.movies20.biscuits 21.fun 22.spend 23.vacation 24.ends【分析】文章介绍了作者的表妹在英国学习和生活的上的一些事情。15.句意:她在英国的一个学校里学习。根据My cousin Li Hong is in London. 和首字母可知是英国的;故填 British中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台16.句意:她最喜欢物理。根据 Of all the subjects,和首字母可知是物理;故填 Physics17.句意:她擅长下象棋。根据 She has lots of after school activities.和 play chess下象棋,以及首字母可知填 chess18.句意:她甚至打篮球和棒球/羽毛球。 baseball棒球,badminton羽毛球;根据 She haslots of after school activities.和首字母可知填 baseball/badminton19.句意:在周末有时她去电影院看电影。根据 goes to the cinema .和首字母可知是看电影;故填 movies20.句意:她经常和他们分享食物,像饼干。根据 food和首字母可知填 biscuits21.句意:他们在一起玩的很高兴。根据 have fun玩得高兴;根据 She often shares foodlike b 6 with them. 和首字母可知是玩得高兴;故填 fun22.句意:她需要花半个小时做作业。根据 spend time on sth做某事花费多长时间;根据 half an hour和首字母可知是花费;故填故填 spend23.句意:她父母答应当他们五一假期的时候来看她。根据 come to London to see her 来伦敦看她,和 this May.今年五月,和首字母可知是五一假期,故填 vacation24.句意:她盼望着这学期结束时回到中国和她的中国朋友相聚。根据 returning to China回到中国,和 the term这学期,和首字母可知是这学期结束,主语单三,谓语动词用单数;故填 ends根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Different people have different ideas about friends. In my opinion, it’s not 25(必要的)to be the same. I don’t 26 (在意)about what my friend is like. Myfavorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and 27 (触动)your中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台heart.” My best friend Tom is very 28 (有趣的)and much 29 (更加)outgoing. But we are both 30 (有天赋的)in science. However, my classmateCindy like to have friends who are 31 (相似的)to her, so they can 32(分享)everything together. She doesn’t like friends who are too 33 (严肃的).I think in 34 (事实), it’s important for a friend to remember, “A friend in needis a friend indeed.”【答案】25.necessary 26.care 27.touches 28.funny 29.more 30.talented31.similar 32.share 33.serious 34.fact【解析】本文阐述了作者和其同班同学 Cindy对朋友的看法。25.句意:在我看来,没有必要完全相同。结构“It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”,necessary“必要的”,形容词,符合语境。故填 necessary。26.句意:我不在意我的朋友是什么样子。care about “在乎、在意”,为固定短语,don’t后跟动词原形,故填 care。27.句意:一个真正的朋友能够向你伸出援手并触动你的心灵。根据结构及 and可知,应填入谓语动词。touch“触动”,动词。主语 a true friend为第三人称单数,谓语用 touches。故填 touches。28.句意:我最好的朋友汤姆很有趣,并且更加外向。根据结构可知,应填入形容词。funny“有趣的”,形容词,此处作表语,符合语境。故填 funny。29.句意:我最好的朋友汤姆很有趣,并且更加外向。句中much用于修饰形容词的比较级,outgoing“外向的”,形容词,其比较级为more outgoing。故填more。30.句意:但是我们两个人都在科学方面有天赋。根据结构可知,应填入形容词。talented“有中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台天赋的”,形容词,be talented in“在……有天赋”,符合语境,故填 talented。31.句意:但是我的同班同学 Cindy喜欢有与她相似的朋友。根据结构可知,应填入形容词。similar“相似的”,形容词。be similar to“与……相似”,符合语境。故填 similar。32.句意:所以他们能够一起分享所有事情。情态动词 can后应加动词原形,share“分享”,动词。故填 share。33.句意:他不喜欢太严肃的朋友。根据结构可知,应填入形容词,结合句中 too为副词,修饰形容词原级,serious“严肃的”,形容词,故填 serious。34.句意:我想事实上,重要的是朋友应该记得“患难见真情”。fact“事实”,名词。根据汉语提示及 in可知,此处为 in fact“事实上、实际上”,符合语境。故填 fact。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 题型过关第5讲 词汇运用【期中大通关】2024春人教新目标版英语八年级上册期中复习学案(技巧+真题).doc 题型过关第5讲 词汇运用【期中大通关】2024春人教新目标版英语八年级上册期中复习学案(技巧+真题).pdf