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聊城二中2023级高二上学期第二次月考英语答案
听力
1．C【原文】M: Mary, I totally regret coming here with you!
W: Why Actors and plots are very attractive, aren’t they
M: Yeah, but the kid next to me did disturb me!
2．C【原文】W: Hello, I was hoping you could give me more information about your apartment.
M: I can try to help you. What would you like to know
W: Do you know anything about the buses that stop there
M: I don’t know, but I’m pretty sure you can find out that stuff in the local library.
3．B【原文】W: Andy, could you return the business magazine I lent you last week
M: Oh, sorry, I can’t find it. But I’ll buy you a new one.
4．C【原文】M: How did you do in that technology competition, Jane
W: Well, it wasn’t my first time competing against others, and it was fun being under pressure to come up with things within a strict time limit.
5．B【原文】W: Well, I heard the CEO Mr. Matthew is ready to retire, so Mr. Jackson will take his place.
M: Really I wonder who the next CFO will be then
W: Well, I thought that Mr. King was going to get the promotion since he has strong leadership skills.
B 7．A【原文】M: Mary, tomorrow is your mom’s 50th birthday, do you remember
W: Of course I do. How shall we celebrate it
M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt
W: That’s a good idea. It’ll make her look younger. And a birthday cake too.
M: We can have it at home. I’ve learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I’m sure she will like them.
8．B 9．B【原文】M: Hi, Christina. How was your work
W: Bad as usual. The boss has put up a notice today. It says “No talking except on business.”
M: Oh, dear! Well, you’ll soon have enough money for the big trip to New Zealand, and then you can leave.
W: Yes I don’t enjoy working there. I haven’t had a pleasant day since joining that company!
M: Well, I’ve been busy too. I’ve been on the Internet to get plenty of information for our trip.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Rosie, we’re on arrival.
W: Max, it’s kind of you to see me off at the airport. I totally enjoy my time in China these days.
M: That’s good. At first, I was worried that you wouldn’t be used to Chinese food.
W: You worry too much. Chinese food is my favorite!
M: Glad you like my arrangement. Next time you come here, I will take you to try more Chinese food.
W: It couldn’t be better! Also, I like Chinese architecture and scenery. I’ll definitely miss Chinese food when I go back to the UK.
M: It doesn’t matter, and you can visit China again in the future.
W: Yes, if there is a chance. I even want to work and settle in China one day.
M: Great! But the plane is about to take off. We can contact each other by email!
W: Okay, thank you again. Remember to check my mail, goodbye.
M: Bye!
13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: I’m glad you are settling in at university, billy, but dad and I are sad that you’re so far away.
M: Don’t worry, I’ll be back for the holidays next week.
W: Wonderful. And don’t forget, we will pay for your plane ticket.
M: No, please don’t. I’m going to catch the train.
W: How long would the train journey take
M: Sixteen hours.
W: You’ll be too tired. The plane only takes two and a half hours.
M: Mom, planes are bad for the environment. They will add to global warming.
W: But they are convenient.
M: We should put the planet before our own comfort.
W: That’s fine. Can I pay for your train ticket then
M: Okay, but I’ll have to hang up now and call the ticket office. My friend says they are selling out fast.
W: Hold on, I think your sister wants to talk to you.
M: Tell her I’ll ring her back when I’ve sorted out my ticket.
W: Okay, goodbye then.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】M: My name is Bruce. I was born in Newcastle, not a big city, with a population of about 200,000, er… and it is located on the River Tyne, in the northeast of England, not the Thames. There are five bridges over the River Tyne, and they link Newcastle to the next town Gateshead, where there is one of the biggest shopping centers in the world. From the saying “Don’t carry coal to Newcastle”, as you know, a few years ago, the main industries were shipbuilding and coal-mining, but now the chemical and soap industries are more important. I moved from Newcastle ten years ago but I often return. I miss the people, who are so warm and friendly, and I miss the wild, beautiful countryside near the city, where there are so many hills and streams. People who are both born near the River Tyne have a special name. They are called “Georgies”. I am very pleased to be a “Georgie”!
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于儿童友谊话题绘本的相关信息。
21. A 细节理解题。根据四本书的Selling price部分可知，售价最便宜的书是Snail and Worm Again，每本价格为11美元；再根据第一段第二句“From now on, every book is sold at a 10% discount!”可知，每本书有10%的折扣，因此买两本最便宜的书需要支付[11×(1-10%)×2]=19.8美元。故选A。
22. D 细节理解题。根据第三段小标题中的“by Kat Yeh”和最后一句“This clever play on words makes for a heartwarming story of truth — that sometimes friends are right in front of us.”可知，Kat Yeh在其作品The Friend Ship中阐述了一个真理：有时候朋友就在我们身边。故选D。
23. D 细节理解题。通读全文尤其是最后一段第一句中的“I love the illustrations, and they really capture the charm of each of these two characters”可知，作者喜欢Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day这本书里的插图。故选D。
B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过Cathy的经历阐述了人们对骨质疏松症的误解，并提出了预防骨质疏松症的有效方法。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“She hadn’t fallen or injured herself but it was so painful that she went to see a doctor.”可知，凯茜一方面不清楚疼痛的原因，因为自己既没有摔倒也没有受伤，一方面因为脚实在太疼了，所以去看了医生。故选A。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“He says it’s also common for people to assume osteoporosis is a condition that affects only elderly women. But osteoporosis can occur in younger women, though it is less common, and can also affect men.”可知，老年女性、年轻女性、男性都可能得骨质疏松症。故选C。
26. B 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Wong says the best ways to prevent it are by consuming enough calcium and doing regular exercise.”可知，预防骨质疏松症最好的方法是摄入足够的钙和定期锻炼。故选B。
27. A 标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章首段讲述了Cathy患上骨质疏松症的小故事，由此引出第二段至第四段人们对于骨质疏松症的一些误解，最后两段简要提出了有效预防骨质疏松症的方法。由此可知，文章大篇幅讲述的是人们对于骨质疏松症的误解。A选项“我们对骨质疏松症的误解”适合作本文标题。故选A。
C本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们不愿意成为领导的三种常见“名誉担忧”。
28. B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，画线词domineering和autocratic, bossy并列，由此可推知domineering和“专横的”“爱发号施令的”意思相近。B选项“Not considering others’ opinions (不考虑他人的意见)”符合语境。故选B。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Interestingly, while much has been written on the use of negative words like “bossy” to describe female leaders, we found that in our studies, men and women were both afraid of coming across in this manner.”可知，男性和女性都害怕给别人留下不好的印象。故选B。
30. D 细节理解题。通读第三段可知，该段首句提到，领导会因为与他人不同而受到过多关注；最后一句总结出许多人的担心：不得不牺牲自己在团队中的归属感。D项“缺乏团队归属感”符合题意。故选D。
31. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章是总分结构。首段提出研究的问题“人们为什么不愿意成为领导”并引出人们不愿意成为领导的三种常见“名誉担忧”，后面三段分别详述了这三种情况，因此本文主要论述人们不愿意成为领导者的原因。故选D。
D本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了言语暴力的概念，并强调了自我觉察暴力行为的重要性。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“For instance, in most bullying behaviors we do find all three kinds of violence (and verbal violence seems to be the most essential form of violence to bullying — you can have no bullying without verbal threat.)”可知，言语暴力存在于大部分的欺凌行为中。故选C。
33. A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“As with psychological violence, the question is posed of what sorts of reactions may be regarded as legitimate (合法的) with respect to verbal violence.”可知，与心理暴力一样，人们常提出的问题是：面对言语暴力，什么样的反应可以被视为正当的，由此可推知A项“对语言暴力进行正当反应备受关注”正确。故选A。
34. D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“At the same time, humor is amongst the most gentle tools for social protests, as it requires no special wealth and probably causes no physical damage and need not cause great psychological distress.”可知，幽默是最温和的社会抗议工具之一，因为它不需要特别的富裕，大概率不会引起身体伤害，也不会造成巨大的心理痛苦。也就是说，它只会带来轻微的后果。故选D。
35. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文首先解释了“言语暴力”的概念，第二段提出了人们对于用肢体暴力去对抗言语暴力的看法，第三段从另一方面阐述了言语暴力的另类“用处”，结尾提及自我觉察暴力行为的重要性。综上所述可知，B选项“解释了什么是言语暴力”能概括文章主要内容。故选B。
第二节 七选五 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了直面冲突的三个建议。
36. B 空前一句提及了回避冲突以及试着表现友好的后果，空后一句也是其后果：你的健康和自尊可能受到影响，你会认为你是个受害者。由此可以推测空处与“后果”有关，B项“但这可能会带来严重的代价”符合文章行文逻辑，指出其后果，并引出下一句的内容。故选B。
37. D 根据小标题可知，本段主要论述客观地发表意见并提出建议。空前的内容都在描述如何讲客观事实，由此可推测空处应描述与“提出建议”相关的内容。D选项中的“Then”“go further”提示“下一步该做什么”，“ask for”对应小标题的“requests”，“improvement”对应空前的“better way”，故D项“接着，你可以更进一步，温和地提出改进的建议”符合语境。故选D。
38. G 根据空后的转折“But it doesn’t.”可知，下一句的“You can be yourself and remain kind, fair, and calm (你可以做你自己，保持友善、公正和冷静)”是与前面空处相反的内容，故可推断选项G“那些回避冲突的人通常认为争执会显得咄咄逼人”符合语境，其中“aggressive”与原文的“kind”形成对比。故选G。
39. A 本空所填为小标题。小标题一般是简短概括的陈述句或者祈使句。根据下文内容可知，作者提到了要像锻炼肌肉一样反复练习，并进行反思。由此可推知，选项A“从小做起”符合语境。故选A。
40. E 根据下文“In the process of reflection (在反思的过程中)”可推知，空处会提到和“reflection”相关的内容，选项E“先从简单的情况开始，然后思考如何解决这些冲突”符合语境，其中“start with easier situations”照应了小标题的“Start with baby steps”，同时“reflect”照应了空后一句中的“reflection”。故选E。
第三部分：完形填空
41.答案：D解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上挤满了既冷漠又疲惫的人，他们对彼此很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. associated相关的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文"Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour."和下文"Anger was in the air"可知，因交通高峰期被堵在路上，公共汽车上挤满了既冷漠又疲惫的人，他们对彼此很生气。故选D。
42.答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：两名男子因无意推搡而互相吼叫。A. waved挥手；B. nodded点头；C. barked吼叫；D. shot射击。根据下文"an unintentional push"和"Anger was in the air"可知，乘客都恼怒对方，两名男子因无意推搡而互相吼叫。故选C。
43.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。A. reminder提醒；B. seat座位；C. ride乘坐；D. choice选择。根据上文"The bus was filled with cold, tired people"和"An elderly woman got on"可知，公共汽车上挤满了既冷漠又疲惫的人，一位老妇人上了车，没人给她让座。故选B。
44.答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着愤怒；这里没有慈悲可言。A. mercy慈悲；B. fortune好运；C. courage勇气；D. security安全。根据上文"An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a ___ ___"可知，这里没有慈悲可言。故选A。
45.答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. tough艰难的；B. average平均的；C. important重要的；D. fruitful富有成果的。根据上文"tired people"可知，此处表示"我知道你们今天过得很艰难"。故选A。
46.答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你们今天过得很艰难，很沮丧，但我会帮你们的。A. make comments评论；B. show up出现；C. help out帮助……摆脱困难；D. take risks冒险。根据上文"you are depressed"可知，此处表示"我会帮你们的"，空格处是"帮助……摆脱困难"，呼应下文司机想办法让乘客们开心。故选C。
47.答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你们每个人下车前经过的时候，把你们的烦恼丢在我的掌心。A. memories记忆；B. troubles烦恼；C. faults过错；D. tips建议。根据上文语境可知，疲惫的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱，导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪，司机想缓和这种情况，所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。故选B。
48.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的路线正好经过哈德逊河，我会把它们扔进河里。A. transform使转化；B. stretch拉伸；C. accompany陪伴；D. cast扔。根据上文"drop your ___ ___ into my palm"可知，此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。故选D。
49.答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。A. envy 忌妒；B. greed贪婪；C. pleasure快乐；D. pride骄傲。根据上文"Everyone burst out laughing"可知，每个人都笑了起来，脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。故选C。
50.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了——这家伙是认真的吗？A. suspecting怀疑；B. ignoring忽视；C. expecting期待；D. appreciating感激。根据上文"The bus was filled with cold, tired people"和下文"were suddenly grinning(咧嘴笑) at each other"可知，乘客们一开始都很冷漠，不太可能会注意身边的人，司机提议后，一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。故选B。
51.答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等待着。A. ordered命令；B. promised答应；C. requested要求；D. reported报道。根据上文"When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your ___ ___ into my palm(手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I'll ___ ___ them"和下文"the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited"可知，到了下一站，就像答应过的那样，司机伸出手，掌心朝上，等着接收乘客们的烦恼。故选B。
52.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。A. chosen选择；B. fooled愚弄；C. sitting坐；D. exiting离去。根据上文"before getting off"和下文"performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm"可知，所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。故选D。
53.答案：A解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。A. repeated重复；B. designed设计；C. interpreted解释；D. evaluated评价。根据下文"the same action at every stop that followed"可知，司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。故选A。
54.答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我们会陷入灰暗的世界，但总有人能像一道亮光一样照亮它，给我们带来希望。A. divide分开；B. explore探索；C. reward奖励；D. brighten使明亮。根据下文"like a ray of light"可知，总有人能像一道亮光一样照亮我们灰暗的世界。故选D。
55.答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人灰暗的日子。A. However然而；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Actually事实上；D. Consequently因此。根据下文"anyone possesses the power to shine on others' dark days"可知，事实上，任何人都有能力照亮别人灰暗的日子。故选C。
语法填空
56. who 从属连词（定语从句），非限制性定语从句中，缺指代人的主语。
57. artists 名词（可数名词的数），one of+名词复数。
58. their 代词（物主代词），修饰后面的名词，需用形容词性物主代词。
59. to perform 非谓语动词（不定式），表目的。
60. shared 谓语动词（动词时态），前文有明确的过去时间。
61. and 连词（并列连词），列举了三位并列的音乐工作者。
62. in 介词（短语搭配），take interest in...对……感兴趣。
63. recently 副词，修饰谓语动词released。
posing 非谓语动词（动名词），该句子缺主语。
65. creativity 名词（词性转换），形容词性物主代词your之后需跟名词。
作文一参考答案
A Cross-Country Running Race
Last Sunday，our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race, which all the students in Senior 3 took part in.The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay more attention to physical exercise.
At 7 a.m. we started at the school gate. And then we ran all the way to the foot of South Hill. On the way, although some students fell behind, they kept running until the finishing line.
From this activity, we have realized that building up our body is of great importance, and we have also learned more about “persistence leads to success”.
作文二：参考范文：
Learning about Tom’s terrible condition, Jack firmly quit his job in the city. He decided to look after Tom together with Tom’s families. Knowing what Jack had done, Tom was shocked, “Jack, you shouldn’t have quit your job just to attend to me.” “As your best friend, this is what I should do. I’ve made up my mind and nothing can change it!” Jack responded. Tom was moved to tears, “Thank you! But you must promise me you’ll spread our friendship to others after my death.” Jack nodded, tears streaming down his face. Several days later, Tom passed away.
With Tom’s final wish buried in his heart, Jack returned to the city and found another job. He worked hard and achieved success. However, he always remembered the friendship with Tom. Whenever he had time, he visited Tom’s parents and offered them the necessary help. He kept Tom’s final wish in mind and made it his mission to spread the value of friendship to others, inspiring them to treasure their own friendships and create strong bonds. True friendship can span time and space, leaving a lasting mark on the hearts of those who have experienced it.聊城二中2023级高二上学期第二次月考英语试题
（考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分）
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
1．What does the man think of his experience
A．Quite satisfactory. B．Just so-so. C．Very annoying.
2．Where can the woman get the bus information
A．From the apartment. B．From the bus stop. C．From the local library.
3．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man will return the magazine.
B．The magazine is gone.
C．The woman will buy a new magazine.
4．How did the woman feel about the technology competition
A．It was easy. B．It was boring. C．It was interesting.
5．Who will probably be the CFO
A．Mr. Matthew. B．Mr. King. C．Mr. Jackson.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How old is Mary’s mother
A．45 years old. B．50 years old. C．55 years old.
7．What will the man do tomorrow
A．Cook some dishes. B．Buy a cake. C．Buy Chinese dishes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman think of her job
A．It’s well paid. B．It’s unsatisfying. C．It’s pleasant.
9．What has the man been busy doing
A．Working on the computer. B．Preparing for a trip. C．Chatting online.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does Rosie like best about China
A．Its architecture. B．Its food. C．Its scenery.
11．Where does Rosie come from
A．The UK. B．The US. C．Australia.
12．Why does Rosie come to China most probably
A．To settle down. B．To work. C．To travel.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Who is the man talking to
A．His mother. B．His sister. C．His classmate.
14．Why does the man stick to traveling by train
A．It is much cheaper.
B．It is more comfortable.
C．It is more environmentally friendly.
15．What will the man do next
A．Contact the ticket office. B．Return a ticket. C．Catch a train.
16．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home. B．On the phone. C．On a university campus.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Where is Newcastle
A．On the River Tyne. B．On the Thames. C．In the north of England.
18．How many bridges are there on the River Tyne
A．One. B．Five. C．Ten.
19．What’s the main industry of Newcastle now
A．Shipbuilding. B．Coal-mining. C．Chemical and soap industries.
20．Why does the man miss Newcastle so much
A．Because of the special name.
B．Because of the wide and beautiful countryside.
C．Because of the wild and nice countryside with hills and streams.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It’s always lovely to see a new group of picture books that help model friendship for children. From now on, every book is sold at a 10% discount!
Snail and Worm Again by Tina Kugler, illustrated (插图) by Joe Smith
The humor in these short, simple stories about snail and worm, two best friends, make this a laugh out loud delight for your own reading or for readers on the laps of their parents.
Number of pages: 92 Selling price: $11
The Friend Ship by Kat Yeh, illustrated by Chuck Groenink
Hedgehog (刺猬) misunderstands when she overhears that searching for Friendship might help her be less lonely. She thinks Friendship is an actual ship and starts to look for it. Along her journey, she meets people who also want a friend. They join her search. Soon, the group of new friends realizes they are sailing an actual Friend Ship. This clever play on words makes for a heartwarming story of truth — that sometimes friends are right in front of us.
Number of pages: 105 Selling price: $12
Pax and Blue by Lori Richmond, illustrated by Jake Black
Blue is Pax’s friend, small like Pax. Today Pax’s mom is moving to another place with him. Pax worries about Blue because “you don’t leave a friend behind.” Luckily, Pax knows just what to do to help his friend! You’ll see empathy (同情) and understanding between two unlikely friends who are in brighter colors against a quiet lavender and earthy toned background.
Number of pages: 138 Selling price: $15
Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day by Nora Ericson, illustrated by Lisa Ericson
I love the illustrations, and they really capture the charm of each of these two characters — a bird and a duck — who are best friends. Today they do everything opposite. Breakfast for dinner. Loud party instead of quiet rest. And what if opposite means they can’t be friends
Number of pages: 117 Selling price: $13
21. How much should you pay if you want to buy two of the cheapest book
A. $19.8. B. $20.7. C. $23.0. D. $22.0.
22. Who illustrates a truth in his/her story
A. Lori Richmond. B. Tina Kugler.
C. Nora Ericson. D. Kat Yeh.
23. Which book’s pictures does the author like
A. Snail and Worm Again. B. The Friend Ship.
C. Pax and Blue. D. Dill & Bizzy Opposite Day.
B
Cathy was on holiday in Hong Kong, walking for hours every day, when her foot started to hurt. She hadn’t fallen or injured herself but it was so painful that she went to see a doctor. She was shocked to discover she had broken a bone in her foot. Worried about her bone strength, Cathy’s doctor sent her for a bone density test. It turned out Cathy had osteopenia (骨量减少), the early stage to osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). She wasn’t prepared for that. “I was just shocked. I truly believed osteoporosis was an old person’s disease.”
That’s a common assumption, says Associate Professor Peter Wong, head of rheumatology (风湿病学) at Westmead Hospital in Sydney. He says it’s also common for people to assume osteoporosis is a condition that affects only elderly women. But osteoporosis can occur in younger women, though it is less common, and can also affect men.
So what is osteoporosis In simple terms, Wong says, it’s when you have “thin bones”. Instead of hardy, thick bones, osteoporotic bones are at increased risk of being broken. You can even break a bone, as Cathy did, without noticeable injury.
Because osteoporosis is painless, some people discover they have it only after they’ve broken a bone and gone for a scan. While osteoporosis is common, it’s not unavoidable.
Wong says the best ways to prevent it are by consuming enough calcium and doing regular exercise. He recommends aiming for 1,000 milligrams of calcium a day. For example, a tub of yogurt or a serve of cheese is a good amount of calcium.
You also need adequate sunlight exposure, which allows skin to make vitamin D, a crucial component of strong bones. Smoking can lead to weak bones, so quitting is advised. If you have osteoporosis and have broken a bone, Wong says there are treatments available that can thicken bones and dramatically reduce your risk of a further break.
24. According to the first paragraph, why did Cathy go to see a doctor
A. Because she had no idea why her foot hurt so much.
B. Because walking too much made her foot get injured.
C. Because she thought that a bone was broken in her foot.
D. Because she knew that she was going to have osteoporosis.
25. Which of the following statements about osteoporosis is correct
A. It is known that osteoporosis hardly affects younger people.
B. Osteopenia indicates that you are bound to have osteoporosis soon.
C. Everyone may have osteoporosis no matter the age and gender.
D. Osteoporosis makes you more painful when breaking a bone.
26. Which way can help you prevent osteoporosis effectively
A. Sunbathe as much as possible until getting sunburnt.
B. Consume your diet with enough calcium and exercise more.
C. Try a variety of treatments or therapies and find a suitable one.
D. Go to the hospital for a bone density test occasionally.
27. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. What We Get Wrong about Osteoporosis
B. Osteoporosis — an Old Person’s Disease
C. The Good Ways to Prevent Osteoporosis
D. The Right Attitude Towards Osteoporosis
C
When it comes to leading, self-identity（自我认同）matters. Research has shown that seeing yourself as a leader is an important first step on the path toward becoming one — and reluctance (不情愿) to be identified as a leader can keep capable people from taking on leadership responsibilities. So, why are people so often uncomfortable with thinking of themselves as leaders To explore this question, we conducted a series of studies with more than 1,700 participants, and we consistently（一贯地） found that the more people worried about the reputational risks of being a leader, the less likely they were to be identified as one. Specifically, we identified three common reputational fears: fear of seeming bossy, fear of seeming different and fear of seeming unqualified.
Many participants expressed concern about being seen as autocratic (专横的), bossy or domineering if they were to take on a leadership role. As one interviewee put it, “I wouldn’t want to seem pushy, or that I take advantage of weak people. I wouldn’t want to seem cold.” Interestingly, while much has been written on the use of negative words like “bossy” to describe female leaders, we found that in our studies, men and women were both afraid of coming across in this manner.
The second common concern was that acting as a leader would result in being singled out and receiving too much attention for being different from others — even if that attention was positive. One participant explained, “I don’t want to be looked up to. I am comfortable leading, but at the same time I want to be on the same level as everyone else.” Many people worry that if they become leaders, they will have to sacrifice their sense of belonging within the group.
Regardless of whether they actually saw themselves as qualified, many participants said that they were afraid that others would view them as unfit for leadership. As one shared, “I know people often associate certain typical images with leadership roles, so that makes me somewhat uncomfortable. I worry that if I try to pursue leadership in my field, people will not take me seriously.”
28. What does the underlined word “domineering” mean in paragraph 2
A. Being proud of oneself. B. Not considering others’ opinions.
C. Speaking ill of other employees. D. Taking advantage of weak people.
29. What can we learn from paragraph 2
A. Fear of seeming bossy only fits with female leadership.
B. Both male and female worry about being seen as bossy.
C. Leaders should not care about what others think of them.
D. Female leaders are often described in negative words.
30. What is people’s concern to be different
A. Getting less attention from others. B. Being talked about by others.
C. Being on the same level as others. D. Lacking sense of belonging to a team.
31. What is the purpose of the text
A. To explain what reputational fears are.
B. To encourage people to be leaders.
C. To complain about the leaders in our life.
D. To explain people’s reluctance to be leaders.
D
Violence is a central concept for describing social relationships among humans, a concept loaded with ethical and political significance. Verbal(言语的) violence, most often also labeled verbal abuse, is a common variety of violence, which contains a relatively large range of behaviors, including accusing, undermining, verbal threatening, ordering, trivializing (轻视), constant forgetting, silencing, name-calling, open criticizing. It is compatible (共存的) with other forms of violence, including physical violence and psychological violence. For instance, in most bullying behaviors we do find all three kinds of violence (and verbal violence seems to be the most essential form of violence to bullying — you can have no bullying without verbal threat.)
As with psychological violence, the question is posed of what sorts of reactions may be regarded as legitimate (合法的) with respect to verbal violence. Does a verbal threat give someone the leeway (余地) to respond with physical violence We do find two quite distinct camps here: according to some, no act of verbal violence may justify a physically violent reaction; according to another camp, instead, verbally violent behavior may be as damaging, if not more damaging, than physically violent behaviors.
On the other hand, verbal violence may be sometimes seen also as a form of liberation for the most oppressed. The exercise of humor may be in some cases involved with some forms of verbal violence: from politically incorrect jokes to simple mocking, humor may seem a manner to exercise violence over other people. At the same time, humor is amongst the most gentle tools for social protests, as it requires no special wealth and probably causes no physical damage and need not cause great psychological distress.
The exercise of verbal violence, perhaps more than any other forms of violence, requires a continuous check on the part of the speaker of the reactions to their words: humans almost invariably end up exercising violence over each other; it is only by educating ourselves to try and keep from behaviors that our acquaintances do find violent that we may be able to live peacefully.
32. Which of the following is true about verbal violence according to the first paragraph
A. It is not related to ethical or political issues.
B. It only includes name-calling and public criticism.
C. It can be found in most bullying behaviors.
D. It is not compatible with other forms of violence.
33. What can we know from the first two paragraphs
A. Legitimate response to verbal violence is of major concern.
B. Act of verbal violence justifies and authorizes a physical reaction.
C. Verbal violence is undoubtedly as destructive as physical violence.
D. Verbal violence has no essential difference with psychological violence.
34. Why is humor regarded as one of the gentlest tools for social protests
A. Because the poor can also use humor for social protests.
B. Because it will not cost the interests of the protester.
C. Because it is more acceptable than other forms of violence.
D. Because it will only result in mild consequences.
35. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. How to respond to verbal violence properly.
B. Explaining what verbal violence is.
C. How to correctly view verbal violence.
D. The different types of verbal violence.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of us have some resistance to conflict. Instead of dealing with issues directly, we try to be “nice” and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others — complaining, feeling upset, thinking something that already happened over and over again. 36 Your health and self-esteem (自尊) may suffer and you think that you’re a victim. Below are three tips.
1) Speak objectively and make requests
You should use observations instead of labels. For example, in the case of the direct report, he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say, “I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.” Instead, talk about what you observed: “I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong. I’d love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way.” 37
2) Keep a calm behavior
38 But it doesn’t. You can be yourself and remain kind, fair, and calm in these situations by being clear, focusing on the essence of the conflict, and making a request to ensure your problem is solved.
39
Like any muscle you build, it takes practice before you can improve your abilities. 40 In the process of reflection, please ask yourself: What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal What request am I not making Then, take action.
A. Start with baby steps.
B. But this can have serious costs.
C. Therefore, this action is bad for your health.
D. Then you can go further and ask for improvement.
E. Start with easier situations first and reflect how to address the conflict.
F. Try to do as many things as possible at once, and do each one perfectly.
G. People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with cold, tired people ___41___ with one another. Two men ___42___ at each other for an unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a ___43___. Anger was in the air; no ___44___ could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver's words came from the speaker. "Folks," he said. "I know you've had a(n) ___45___ day and that you are depressed, but I will ___46___. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your ___47___ into my palm(手掌). My route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I'll ___48___ them."
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with ___49___. The passengers who had been ___50___ each other's existence were suddenly grinning(咧嘴笑) at each other—is this guy serious
At the next stop, just as ___51___, the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All the ___52___ passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The driver ___53___ the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world, but someone can ___54___ it like a ray of light, showing us hope. What if we are the light ___55___, anyone possesses the power to shine on others' dark days.
41. A. satisfied B. associated C. impressed D. annoyed
42. A. waved B. nodded C. barked D. shot
43. A. reminder B. seat C. ride D. choice
43. A. mercy B. fortune C. courage D. security
45. A. tough B. average C. important D. fruitful
46. A. make comments B. show up C. help out D. take risks
47. A. memories B. troubles C. faults D. tips
48. A. transform B. stretch C. accompany D. cast
49. A. envy B. greed C. pleasure D. pride
50. A. suspecting B. ignoring C. expecting D. appreciating
51. A. ordered B. promised C. requested D. reported
52. A. chosen B. fooled C. sitting D. exiting
53. A. repeated B. designed C. interpreted D. evaluated
54. A. divide B. explore C. reward D. brighten
55. A. However B. Instead C. Actually D. Consequently
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 23-year-old Jazz pianist and composer Dai Liang, known as A Bu, 56 stands out as one of the most promising jazz 57 (artist) in China, joins Generation Z’s Words to give his insights on jazz and to encourage Gen Zers to find out 58 (they) true passions in life.
A Bu, born in 1999, is the only Chinese jazz pianist who has been invited by UNESCO 59 (perform) at the International Jazz Day’s Global All-Star Concert. For that event in 2015 he 60 (share) the stage with many famous international jazz musicians such as Herbie Hancock, Wayne Shorter 61 Marcus Miller. His professional career as a jazz pianist continues to inspire more and more Chinese musicians to take interest 62 jazz.
A Bu 63 (recent) released an album titled “New Memories”, and he talks about the treasured memories of his mentor Nikolai Kapustin, the late Ukraine-born Russian composer and pianist. In Generation Z’s Words he also gives some tips on song writing. “ 64 (compose) is very much about how you let your 65 (creative) and your logic work at the same time and same dimension.” he says, “You have to fight with your ambition and your own imagination.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分共40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3.活动反响。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
A Cross-Country Running Race
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two boys, Jack and Tom, have been inseparable since childhood, sharing laughter, tears, and countless adventures. Their friendship was like a big tree, rooted deep in the soil of their hearts, weathering every storm that came their way.
As they grew older, Jack and Tom attended the same school, where they continued to grow up academically and socially. They were both extraordinary students, but it was their friendship that set them apart from others. They supported each other through thick and thin, always ready to lend a helping hand or a listening ear to each other.
Sometime later, Jack’s family faced a severe financial crisis, forcing them to move away from their beloved town. The news broke Jack and Tom’s world, as they had never imagined a life without each other. However, they vowed (发誓) to remain in touch and promised to visit each other as often as they could.
Over the years, Jack and Tom took different paths in life. Jack did excellent in his studies and eventually landed a very good job in a big city, while Tom pursued his passion for art and became a successful artist. Despite their busy schedules, they never forgot their promise and made sure to keep in touch through letters, phone calls, and occasional visits.
One summer, Jack received terrible news — Tom had been diagnosed (诊断) with a rare cancer. Heartbroken, Jack immediately booked the first flight back to their hometown to be by his friend’s side. When he arrived, he found Tom weak and fragile (脆弱的), but his spirit remained unbroken.
In the days of pain and uncertainty, Jack and Tom’s bond simply grew stronger. They spent hours recalling their childhood adventures, laughing at old jokes and sharing stories of their lives. Jack would read books to Tom, who would paint pictures inspired by their memories. Through their love and support for each other, they found strength to face the challenges that lay ahead. However, as the days turned into weeks, Tom’s condition worsened.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Learning about Tom’s terrible condition, Jack firmly quit his job in the city. With Tom’s final wish buried in his heart, Jack returned to the city and found another job.

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