资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台题型过关第2讲 完型填空(技巧+真题)一、完型填空解题思路1. 通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。2. 瞻前顾后,分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误。3. 反复推敲,攻克难关。如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关,如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。4. 验证答案,修正错误。着重注意这几点:(1)文章是否顺畅;(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。二、解题步骤1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章,大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。2.做题时,首句和小标题重点读,充分体会文章论证结构,灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系,例子与中心句的关系,平行关系等),注意逻辑对应,指代清晰。3.完成题后,重读文章1-2遍,确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。三、解题技巧1.首句必重点读首句很多情况是Topic sentence (主题句),告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空,如果首句设空,请重点读后面的例子,例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。【案例分析】These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous【解析】如果学生分析这四个词用法,那就和这道考题背道而驰了,首句设空,我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里,学校使用电脑,甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”,说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的,选项C为正确答案,A、B 、D 都为否定意见,故不选。2.句子之间关系 例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的,但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。【案例分析】In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos, animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national3.最佳适用原则举个例子,如果这样出题。这位男士很______,每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门,直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下A good B nice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能词,但这里错了,完形填空一定要基于语境,选择一个最适合,最具体,不是最宽泛的词语。因而C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。【案例分析】People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But other people feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many exotic species are still alive today. 85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with4.场景匹配原则【案例分析】Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone【解析】后文都在说关于电脑使用,这里选择A C D显然不合适,文章里根本就没有提到收音机,录音机和电话,虽然电话也能用来报警,但是一定要基于原文的场景。5. 平行并列原则 完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开,每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的,前面提到如果首句设空,除了关注到后面的例子,还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处,其中第二段末句这样:with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句,使用了“平行原则”,自然就能填出attitude .四. 学法提炼1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做;2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候,首尾段和首尾句很重要。3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要;4. 注意上下文一些语境。完形填空A(24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业)Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code (条形码) A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 3 to work on it. Soon, they invented their first working 4 .The system did work at first, but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well. If the invention were to become 5 in stores, the problems would have to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved them 6 .The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 7 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 8 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarkets in Troy was the first store to 9 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s 10 in all kinds of stores all over the world. It helps us to easily know about some information of products.1.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring2.A.plan B.problem C.project D.doubt3.A.started B.continued C.refused D.failed4.A.way B.system C.part D.situation5.A.lively B.cheap C.direct D.popular6.A.surprisedly B.excitedly C.worriedly D.successfully7.A.asked B.offered C.made D.divided8.A.found B.mentioned C.invented D.remained9.A.give up B.put up C.set up D.clean up10.A.repaired B.tried C.learned D.usedB(18-19九年级上·全国·单元测试)All students 11 to have good study habits. When you have good study habits, you learn things 12 . You also remember 13 easily.Do you like to study 14 the living room This is not a good place, 15 it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your 16 . A quiet place will help you only to think about 17 .When you study, do not think about 18 things at the same time. Only think about your homework. If you do this, you will do your homework 19 quickly, and you will make 20 mistakesGood study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn to have them. If you have already had them, try to make them better.11.A.need B.must C.can12.A.quick B.easily C.easy13.A.it B.this C.them14.A.in B.with C.up15.A.because B.so C.so that16.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.bathroom17.A.one thing B.many things C.nothing18.A.the other B.other C.others19.A.more much B.much C.much more20.A.few B.less C.fewerC(23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。The Internet has become part of students’ life. Most of the students get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, but some students 21 not using it in a right way. Many of them are playing online 22 too much. A teacher from a middle school says that bad things may happen 23 students spend too much time on the Internet. She had a student who used to be good at school, but later he started 24 something bad from the Internet. Now he can’t get good grades and behave(行为)badly.In order to help students use the Internet 25 , a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students how to use the Internet 26 good ways. The book also 27 useful advice such as reading news or finding helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is 28 than other books.The book will be a guide for students to use 29 Internet. We believe 30 will help students to use the Internet correctly.21.A.are B.am C.is D.be22.A.wheel B.wheels C.game D.games23.A.but B.if C.so D.or24.A.missing B.miss C.learning D.learn25.A.correct B.correctly C.slow D.slowly26.A.in B.for C.about D.at27.A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given28.A.worse B.bad C.better D.good29.A.a B.an C.the D./30.A.its B.it C.theirs D.theyD(23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中)In November 1979, pupils in England were able to 31 a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 32 time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 33 Chinese book Journey to the West.The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock. One day, it suddenly broke open and gave birth to a monkey. 34 bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick 35 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. Sun Wukong can also make 72 36 to his shape and size, turning himself into 37 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself 38 a person.The Monkey king has excited the children of China many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 39 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps 40 to help the weak and never gives up.31.A.watch B.watching C.watched32.A.one B.first C.once33.A.strange B.traditional C.silly34.A.to fight B.to win C.to play35.A.such B.too C.so36.A.changes B.changed C.chance37.A.difference B.different C.difficult38.A.into B.off C.down39.A.succeeded B.exciting C.interested40.A.shooting B.fighting C.remindingE(15-16九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. It happened about three years ago and it has had a 41 effect on me. I would like to show respect (尊敬) here for the two men I do not know but whose actions gave a new 42 to the words — kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early 43 A homeless man, probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes, was begging for change on a street corner.A BMW car stopped on the other side of the street and a man who was well dressed stepped out of the car. He was probably about 44 years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie. He walked 45 the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything, he first gave him a lot of 46 and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves (手套), beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he 47 them to the homeless man. The homeless man took them and stared (凝视) with a(n) 48 mouth.As he drove off, I can't 49 thinking that it was probably the first time he had pressed(踩) the pedal (踏板) of that top-brand BMW car with a bare (光的) foot! I stood there and the looks of 50 appeared on my face and the homeless man’s.Two men of about the same age 51 very different lives had met and the one who was 52 in materials had offered 53 than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and 54 down from his high position. He held up the other man when he offered respect, 55 and real generosity.41.A.strong B.bad C.light D.slow42.A.opinion B.idea C.meaning D.suggestion43.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter44.A.forty B.fifty C.sixty D.seventy45.A.on B.across C.through D.above46.A.money B.water C.sand D.clothes47.A.posted B.handed C.dropped D.threw48.A.closed B.full C.open D.Empty49.A.stand B.remember C.forget D.stop50.A.excitement B.surprise C.sadness D.loneliness51.A.but B.or C.and D.before52.A.successful B.careful C.useful D.helpful53.A.rather B.more C.other D.better54.A.broken B.fell C.stepped D.rushed55.A.help B.shoes C.gloves D.kindnessF(21-22九年级上·福建厦门·期中)Red Packets in Chinese CultureGiving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters(汉字), such as 56 and wealth.How red packets are usedDuring Chinese New Year, 57 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbour and friends.The colorRed represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 58 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.How to give and receiveGiving and receiving red packets is a 59 act. Therefore, red packets are always 60 and received with both hands.Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not 61 it in front of the giver.What not to giftCertain amounts of money are to be 62 . Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to 63 in Chinese. Even numbers(偶数), except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in 64 . For example, gifting $20 is better than$21.The money inside a red packet should 65 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.56.A.praise B.dream C.happiness57.A.paper B.money C.letters58.A.when B.why C.how59.A.strange B.simple C.serious60.A.presented B.filled C.covered61.A.accept B.hide C.open62.A.avoided B.increased C.afforded63.A.birth B.fear C.death64.A.groups B.pairs C.rows65.A.always B.never C.sometimes参考答案:题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B B A B D D A C C D题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 A B C A A B A B C C题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A D B C B A A C C B题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 A B B A C A B A C B题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 A C D C B A B C D B题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 A A B C D C B B C A题号 61 62 63 64 65答案 C A C B A1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了条形码的发展史。1.句意:一个小食品店老板发现很难记录产品信息。easy容易的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。根据下文“In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this...”可知,这个事情是困难的,所以他才需要求助别人去解决。故选B。2.句意:1948年,他要求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。plan计划;problem问题;project项目;doubt疑问。结合上文及句意可知,此处表示解决问题。故选B。3.句意:他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始研究它。started开始;continued继续;refused拒绝;failed失败。根据下文“Soon, they invented their first working...”可知,他们是先开始研究。故选A。4.句意:很快,他们发明了第一个工作系统。way方式;system系统;part部分;situation情况。根据下文“The system did work at first...”可知,他们发明了工作系统。故选B。5.句意:如果这项发明在商店里流行起来,这些问题就必须得到解决。lively活泼的;cheap便宜的;direct直接的;popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Although this patent was given, the system was still not popular among store owners.”可知,此处表示的是受欢迎的。故选D。6.句意:最后,伍德兰成功地解决了这些问题。surprisedly吃惊地;excitedly兴奋地;worriedly焦虑地;successfully成功地。根据下文“The patent for the bar code system was ... for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952.”可知,成功地解决了问题才能去申请到专利。故选D。7.句意:1949年,西尔弗和伍德兰申请了条形码系统的专利,但直到1952年才获得专利。asked询问;offered提供;made制造;divided分开。根据句意可知,ask...for意为请求,要求。故选A。8.句意:1970年,一家名为Logicon Inc.的公司发明了通用杂货产品识别码。found发现;mentioned提到;invented发明;remained保留。结合句意可知,他们发明了这种识别码。故选C。9.句意:特洛伊的马什超市是第一家安装这种条形码读取系统的商店。give up放弃;put up张贴;set up建立;clean up打扫。根据上下文可知,这家店安装了这种识别码,后面才变得受欢迎。故选C。10.句意:从那以后,它变得非常受欢迎,现在世界各地的各种商店都在使用它。repaired修理;tried尝试;learned学习;used使用。结合句意可知,它变得受欢迎了,全世界的商店都在使用它。故选D。11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C【分析】这篇短文讲述了所有学生都需要良好的学习习惯。在安静的环境下学习、全神贯注地学习等良好的学习习惯能帮助你学得更快,记得更牢。11.句意:所有的学生都需要有好的学习习惯。A“需要”,常用短语为need to do sth“需要做某事”;B“必须”;C“能”。B、C选项均为情态动词,后面要加动词原形,结合题干及选项,故选A。12.句意:当你有好的学习习惯时,你会容易地学一些东西。A“快速的”;B“容易地”;C“容易的”,本空修饰动词learn,应使用副词,故选B。13.句意:你记忆它们也容易。A“它”;B“这个”;C“它们”。根据语境可知本空代词指代前文的复数名词things,因置于动词remember之后,故应选择第三人称复数的人称代词的宾格形式,故选C。14.句意:你喜欢在客厅里学习吗?A“在…里面”;B“和…;用…”;C“向上”。根据语境,可知应选A项。15.句意:这不是一个好的地方,因为它通常太吵闹。A“因为”;B“所以”;C“以便于,为了…”根据语境可知“太吵”是“不是好地方”的原因,构成因果关系,故选A。16.句意:你需要在一个安静的环境下学习,像你的卧室。A“厨房”;B“卧室”;C“浴室”。根据语境可知,适合学习的地方只有卧室,故选B。17.句意:一个安静的地方将会帮助你只考虑一件事情。A“一件事情”;B“许多事情”;C“没有事情”。结合语境可知安静的环境有利于学习,有利于集中精力,只思考一件事情,故选A。18.句意:当你学习时,不要同时想其他的事情。A项the other可作代词也可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于one…the other…的句型中;也可以后跟名词复数,特指其余的人或物。B项other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。C项others泛指别的,其他人或物,是other的复数形式,相当于other加可数名词复数。本空作定语修饰名词复数,结合语境可知是泛指其他的事情,故选B。19.句意:如果你这样做,你将会更快速地做你的家庭作业,并且你将会犯更少的错误。结合语境可知本句含有比较含义,副词quickly的比较级为more quickly。A项表达错误,故排除;B项much可以用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,不可修饰原级;C项much修饰比较级more quickly,故选C。20.句意:如果你这样做,你将会更快速地做你的家庭作业,并且你将会犯更少的错误。A“很少”,用于修饰可数名词复数,本身具有否定含义;B“更少”,是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,本身具有否定含义;C项为few的比较级形式。分析题干可知本句含有比较的含义,修饰可数名词复数mistakes,故选C。21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.B【解析】本文讲了互联网已经成为学生生活的一部分,有很多学生没有正确使用互联网,为了解决这个问题,有部分学校已经使用一些良好互联网行为的教科书。21.句意:大多数学生获得有用的信息,并利用互联网来帮助他们的学习,但有些学生没有以正确的方式使用它。are是,主语一般是复数;am是,主语一般是I;is是,主语一般是单数;be是原形形式。主语是“some students”为复数,结合选项可知谓语动词应该要用are。故选A。22.句意:他们中的许多人玩网络游戏玩得太多了。wheel轮椅;wheels轮椅的复数;game游戏;games游戏的复数。play online games意为“玩网络游戏”。故选D。23.句意:一位中学老师说,如果学生花太多的时间在互联网上,可能会发生不好的事情。but但是;if如果;so所以,因此;or或者,否则。根据前后文的联系,if符合语境,表示如果花太多时间上网,可能会发生不好的事情。故选B。24.句意:她有一个学生曾经在学校表现很好,但是后来他开始从网上学到一些不好的东西。missing错过,是miss的动名词形式;miss错过,想念;learning学习,是learn的动名词形式;learn学习。learn… from …表示“从……中学到……”;故排除A和B。又因start doing sth意为“开始做某事”,故选C。25.句意:为了帮助学生正确使用互联网,本学期一些中学开始使用一本关于良好互联网行为的教科书。correct正确的,形容词;correctly正确地,是correct的副词形式;slow缓慢的;slowly缓慢地,是slow的副词形式;由后文可知一些中学已经开始使用一些良好互联网行为的教科书,这样做的目的是为了帮助学生正确使用互联网。故排除C和D。且该处要用副词来修饰动词use,表示“正确地使用”。故选B。26.句意:这本书使用真实的例子来教学生如何以好的方式使用互联网。in用,在……上面;for为了,给;about关于;at在。in good ways固定搭配,表示“以好的方式”,故选A。27.句意:这本书还提供了有用的建议,如阅读新闻或找到有用的信息研究。gives给,是give的三单形式;gave是give的过去式;will give是将来时形式;has given是现在完成时形式。根据前后文的提示可知该空应选择一般现在时,且主语是“The book”为第三人称单数,故选A。28.句意:老师和家长都认为这本书比其他书好。worse更糟糕的,是bad的比较级;bad坏的,不好的;better更好,是good的比较级;good好的。由“The book also gives useful advice such as reading news or finding helpful.”可知这本书给了一些有用的建议,是好的方面,故排除A和B。又因“than”要用比较级,故选C。29.句意:这本书将成为学生使用互联网的指南。a一个,是不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头;an一个,是不定冠词,用于元音音素开头;the是定冠词,表特指;/不填。Internet前用定冠词the,use the Internet意为“使用互联网”。故选C。30.句意:我们相信它将帮助学生正确使用互联网。its它的,是it的物主代词;it它,是主格形式;theirs他们的,是they的名词性物主代词;they他们,是主格形式。根据语法结构可知该空是作主语,且该主语是指前面提到的“The book”,为单数名词,故选B。31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统故事《西游记》中的主角——孙悟空,以及他的金箍棒和变化技能。31.句意:1979年11月,英国的小学生可以观看一个名为《Monkey》的新电视节目。watch看,动词原形;watching看,动名词;watched看,动词过去式。be able to do sth.意为“可以做某事”,固定词组。故选A。32.句意:他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。one一个;first第一;once一次。根据“time”可知,此处指的是“第一次”,因此用序数词first。故选B。33.句意:孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要人物。strange奇怪的;traditional传统的;silly愚蠢的。根据常识可知,孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要人物。故选B。34.句意:为了与坏人战斗,孙悟空使用一根魔棒。to fight战斗;to win赢得;to play玩。根据“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.”可知,此处指的是“为了与坏人战斗”。故选A。35.句意:有时他可以把棍子变得很小,这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。such如此,后跟名词;too太;so如此,后跟形容词。根据“…small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知,此处指的是“如此小”,small是形容词,因此此处用so。故选C。36.句意:孙悟空还可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。changes变化,名词复数;changed改变,动词过去式;chance机会。根据“make 72…”可知,此处指的是“72种变化”,因此此处用名词复数。故选A。37.句意:孙悟空还可以对自己的形状和大小做出72种变化,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。difference差异;different不同的;difficult困难的。根据“…animals and objects”可知,此处指的是“变成不同的动物和物体”,用形容词修饰名词。故选B。38.句意:但除非他能藏起尾巴,否则他无法把自己变成一个人。into进入;off离开;down下降。turn…into意为“把……变成……”,固定词组。故选A。39.句意:而30多年前的电视节目一出来,西方的孩子就对读这个故事产生了兴趣,因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗,从不放弃。succeeded成功;exciting令人兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Western children became…in reading this story”可知,此处指的是“对读这个故事产生了兴趣”,be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,固定词组。故选C。40.句意:而30多年前的电视节目一出来,西方的孩子就对读这个故事产生了兴趣,因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗,从不放弃。shooting射击;fighting战斗;reminding提醒。根据“keeps…to help the weak and never gives up.”以及上文可知,孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗。故选B。41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D【分析】试题分析:文章主要讲述了作者自己在街上看到的善行,一位富有的老人对于一位乞讨的老人慷慨解囊,并且将自己的手套和袜子都给他取暖,从中告诉我们人生中真正的慷慨是怎样的。41.考查形容词及语境的理解。这件事对我影响很大。A. strong强烈的;B. bad糟糕的;C. light轻的;D. slow慢的。have a strong effect on…对……有很大影响。故选.42.考查名词及语境的理解。他的行为赋予了善良和慷慨新的意义A. opinion看法; B. idea想法,主义;C. meaning意义;D. suggestion建议。结合句意,故选C。43.考查名词及语境的理解。在冬天的一个多风,寒冷的日子里,我走在一条繁忙的大街上。A. spring春天;B. summer夏天;C. autumn秋天;D. winter冬天。从上下文易看出:故事发生在初冬(winter)。(前面有cold,后文有leather gloves)故选D。44.考查数词及语境的理解。他大约60岁。A. forty40;B. fifty50;C. sixty60;D. seventy70.由最后一段的第一句的(Two men of about the same age)可得。故选C。45.考查介词及语境的理解。老人直接地向乞讨的老人走去。A. on在……上; B. across 穿过;C. through通过; D. above上面的。Across强调到对面去。故选B。46.考查名词及语境的理解。什么都没说,坐宝马的老人给他许多钱A. money钱;B. water水;C. sand沙;D. clothes衣服。根据句意,故选A。47.考查动词及语境的理解。坐宝马的老人又是很尊重地送给他,所以选hand“递过去”。A. posted邮寄;B. handed递过去;C. dropped掉落;D. threw扔。故选B48.考查形容词及语境的理解。一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠,只能是眼睛瞪得大大的,张着嘴,看着对方。A. closed合着的;B. full饱的;C. open张开的;D. Empty空的。故选C。49.考查动词及语境的理解。我情不自禁的想,这也许是第一次光着脚踩汽车的踏板。A. stand忍受;B. remember记得;C. forget忘记;D. stop停止。couldn’t stop doing意为“禁不住地做某事”故选D。50.考查动词及语境的理解。面对此情此景,我和乞讨老人都很吃惊A. excitement兴奋;B. surprise惊讶;C. sadness伤心;D. loneliness孤单。故选B。51.考查连词及语境的理解。两位老人年龄相同,但生活是明显的不一样。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. and连接两个并列的成分; D. before在……以前。故选A.52.考查介词及语境的理解。开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心;useful有用;helpful有帮助的,均与文意不符。故选A。53.考查形容词及语境的理解。给的不仅仅是鞋。rather than而不是,宁可也不愿;more than多于,超出,不止,不仅仅;other than除了,不同于,非;better than比……好。故选B。54.考查动词及语境的理解。老人从宝马车里出来,并放下自己高高在上的身份,帮助需要帮助的人。A. broken弄 坏;B. fell跌落; C. stepped走下;D. rushed冲。故选C。55.考查名词及语境的理解。当坐宝马的老人主动给与尊重,仁慈和真正的慷慨时,他也放下自己高高在上的身份,并扶起另一个人。A. help帮助;B. shoes鞋子;C. gloves手套; D. kindness好心。故选D。56.C 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B 65.A【分析】本文介绍了中国红包的寓意及送红包的相关常识。56.句意:传统的红包通常用装饰着金色的汉字,如幸福和财富。praise表扬;dream梦想;happiness幸福。根据“are often decorated with gold Chinese characters(汉字)”和“such as ... and wealth”可知,此处指的是红包上的金色文字,结合常识可知,happiness“幸福”的字眼常出现在红包上。故选C。57.句意:在中国新年期间,钱被放在里面,然后由他们的父母,祖父母,亲戚,甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友分发给年轻的一代。paper纸;money钱;letters信。根据常识可知,春节期间人们会把钱放进红包。故选B。58.句意:这就是为什么在中国新年和其他庆祝活动时使用红包的原因。when何时;why为何;how怎样。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. ”可知,此处是解释在新年和其他庆祝活动时使用红包的原因。故选B。59.句意:发红包和收红包是一种严肃的行为。strange奇怪的;simple简单的;serious严肃的。根据“ with both hands”可知,收发红包是一种严肃的行为。故选C。60.句意:因此,总是用双手来发和收红包。presented赠送,给;filled充满;covered覆盖。根据上文“Giving and receiving red packets ”可知,此处指发红包,用give的同义词present。故选A。61.句意:在中国新年或生日时收到红包的人不应该在送礼人面前打开。accept接受;hide隐藏;open打开。根据中国传统可知,收到红包时不应在送礼人面前打开。故选C。62.句意:要避免某些特定数额的钱。avoided避免;increased增加;afforded买得起。根据“Anything with a four is not good ”可知,要避免某些特定数额的钱。故选A。63.句意:任何带有“4”的词都不好,因为“4”在中文里听起来很像“死”。birth出生;fear恐惧;death死亡。中文中“4”和“死”的发音相似,故选C。64.句意:除了4之外的偶数,都比奇数更好,因为人们相信好事成双。groups组;pairs双;rows排。根据“Even numbers(偶数), except four, are better than odd”可知,此处指“好事成双”。故选B。65.句意:红包里的钱应该总是新的。always总是;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.”可知,红包里的钱应该总是新的。故选A。解题技巧真题提升专项练习HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台题型过关第 2讲 完型填空(技巧+真题)解题技巧一、完型填空解题思路1. 通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。2. 瞻前顾后,分析先行。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,必须从空缺句的内部结构入手,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化等角度考虑,务必使所填的单词准确无误。3. 反复推敲,攻克难关。如果做不出来的话,可能要改变一下思路。如实词多与文章的内容直接相关,虚词多与文章的连贯性或句子结构直接相关,如果从内容上实在看不出要填哪个单词的话,应考虑是否需要填介词、连词等。4. 验证答案,修正错误。着重注意这几点:(1)文章是否顺畅;(2)所填单词是否是最佳单词;(3)所填单词是否有拼写错误。二、解题步骤1.做题前先花 30-45秒预览文章,大致了解文章的体裁(记叙、议论或者……)、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。2.做题时,首句和小标题重点读,充分体会文章论证结构,灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系,例子与中心句的关系,平行关系等),注意逻辑对应,指代清晰。3.完成题后,重读文章 1-2遍,确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境都合适。三、解题技巧1.首句必重点读首句很多情况是 Topic sentence (主题句),告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空,如果首句设空,请重点读后面的例子,例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【案例分析】These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers.Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have theirown websites.A. hard B. unusual C. common D. dangerous【解析】如果学生分析这四个词用法,那就和这道考题背道而驰了,首句设空,我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里,学校使用电脑,甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”,说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的,选项 C为正确答案,A、B 、D 都为否定意见,故不选。2.句子之间关系例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的,但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。【案例分析】In most menageries, animals were kept in small dirty cages. However, in modern zoos,animals are kept in habitats(栖息地) that look like 81 areas.81. A) native B) narrow C) natural D) national3.最佳适用原则举个例子,如果这样出题。这位男士很______,每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门,直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下 A good Bnice C gentle D handsome 你会如何选 很多学生会选 good, 觉得 good是万能词,但这里错了,完形填空一定要基于语境,选择一个最适合,最具体,不是最宽泛的词语。因而 C gentle 很绅士是最佳答案。【案例分析】People who 85 animal rights don’t like the display of animals in zoos. But otherpeople feel that zoos care for and protect the animals. They feel that this is why many21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台exotic species are still alive today.85. A) play a trick on B) get tired of C) pay attention to D) go on with4.场景匹配原则【案例分析】Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One dayhe used the family’s ________ to stop a robbery.A. radio B. computer C. recorder D. telephone【解析】后文都在说关于电脑使用,这里选择 A C D显然不合适,文章里根本就没有提到收音机,录音机和电话,虽然电话也能用来报警,但是一定要基于原文的场景。5. 平行并列原则完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开,每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的,前面提到如果首句设空,除了关注到后面的例子,还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。若有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处,其中第二段末句这样:with an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties.需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了 with an active attitude , you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句,使用了“平行原则”,自然就能填出 attitude .四. 学法提炼1. 词义推断和逻辑推理题可以通过一些已知事实去做;2. 理解文章主旨大意题时候,首尾段和首尾句很重要。3. 解题时候对文章整体的把握很重要;4. 注意上下文一些语境。真题提升专项练习21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台一、完形填空A(24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业)Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码) A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948,he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduatestudent, was interested. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 3 to work on it. Soon,they invented their first working 4 .The system did work at first, but it was very expensive and sometimes the system didn’t work well.If the invention were to become 5 in stores, the problems would have to be solved. Finally,Woodland solved them 6 .The patent (专利权) for the bar code system was 7 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, butthe patent was not given until 1952. Although this patent was given, the system was still notpopular among store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 8 the Universal Grocery Products IdentificationCode (通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarkets in Troy was the first store to 9 this barcode reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it’s 10 in all kindsof stores all over the world. It helps us to easily know about some information of products.1.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring2.A.plan B.problem C.project D.doubt3.A.started B.continued C.refused D.failed4.A.way B.system C.part D.situation5.A.lively B.cheap C.direct D.popular6.A.surprisedly B.excitedly C.worriedly D.successfully21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台7.A.asked B.offered C.made D.divided8.A.found B.mentioned C.invented D.remained9.A.give up B.put up C.set up D.clean up10.A.repaired B.tried C.learned D.usedB(18-19九年级上·全国·单元测试)All students 11 to have good study habits. When youhave good study habits, you learn things 12 . You also remember 13 easily.Do you like to study 14 the living room This is not a good place, 15 it is usually toonoisy. You need to study in a quiet place, like your 16 . A quiet place will help you only to thinkabout 17 .When you study, do not think about 18 things at the same time. Only think about yourhomework. If you do this, you will do your homework 19 quickly, and you will make20 mistakesGood study habits are very important. If you do not have them, try to learn to have them. If youhave already had them, try to make them better.11.A.need B.must C.can12.A.quick B.easily C.easy13.A.it B.this C.them14.A.in B.with C.up15.A.because B.so C.so that16.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.bathroom17.A.one thing B.many things C.nothing18.A.the other B.other C.others19.A.more much B.much C.much more20.A.few B.less C.fewerC21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台(23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。The Internet has become part of students’ life. Most of the students get useful information and usethe Internet to help in their studies, but some students 21 not using it in a right way. Manyof them are playing online 22 too much. A teacher from a middle school says that badthings may happen 23 students spend too much time on the Internet. She had a studentwho used to be good at school, but later he started 24 something bad from the Internet.Now he can’t get good grades and behave(行为)badly.In order to help students use the Internet 25 , a textbook on good Internet behavior hasstarted to be used in some middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach studentshow to use the Internet 26 good ways. The book also 27 useful advice such asreading news or finding helpful information to study. Teachers and parents all think the book is28 than other books.The book will be a guide for students to use 29 Internet. We believe 30 will helpstudents to use the Internet correctly.21.A.are B.am C.is D.be22.A.wheel B.wheels C.game D.games23.A.but B.if C.so D.or24.A.missing B.miss C.learning D.learn25.A.correct B.correctly C.slow D.slowly26.A.in B.for C.about D.at27.A.gives B.gave C.will give D.has given28.A.worse B.bad C.better D.good29.A.a B.an C.the D./30.A.its B.it C.theirs D.theyD21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台(23-24 八年级下 ·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中) In November 1979, pupils in England were able to31 a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 32time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is themain character in the 33 Chinese book Journey to the West.The story says that once upon a time there was a magic rock. One day, it suddenly broke open andgave birth to a monkey. 34 bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimeshe can make the stick 35 small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able tomake it big and long. Sun Wukong can also make 72 36 to his shape and size, turninghimself into 37 animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turnhimself 38 a person.The Monkey king has excited the children of China many years. And as soon as the TV programcame out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 39 in reading this storybecause the clever Monkey King keeps 40 to help the weak and never gives up.31.A.watch B.watching C.watched32.A.one B.first C.once33.A.strange B.traditional C.silly34.A.to fight B.to win C.to play35.A.such B.too C.so36.A.changes B.changed C.chance37.A.difference B.different C.difficult38.A.into B.off C.down39.A.succeeded B.exciting C.interested40.A.shooting B.fighting C.remindingE(15-16九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习)This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience. Ithappened about three years ago and it has had a 41 effect on me. I would like to show respect21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台(尊敬) here for the two men I do not know but whose actions gave a new 42 to the words —kind and generous.I was walking down a busy street on a cold, windy day in early 43 A homeless man, probablyabout 60 and without wearing any shoes, was begging for change on a street corner.A BMW car stopped on the other side of the street and a man who was well dressed stepped out ofthe car. He was probably about 44 years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deepred silk tie. He walked 45 the street and over to the homeless man. Without saying anything,he first gave him a lot of 46 and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves (手套),beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks. Then he 47 them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared (凝视) with a(n) 48 mouth.As he drove off, I can't 49 thinking that it was probably the first time he had pressed(踩) thepedal (踏板) of that top-brand BMW car with a bare (光的) foot! I stood there and the looks of50 appeared on my face and the homeless man’s.Two men of about the same age 51 very different lives had met and the one who was 52 inmaterials had offered 53 than his shoes. He had left this BMW car and 54 down from hishigh position. He held up the other man when he offered respect, 55 and real generosity.41.A.strong B.bad C.light D.slow42.A.opinion B.idea C.meaning D.suggestion43.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter44.A.forty B.fifty C.sixty D.seventy45.A.on B.across C.through D.above46.A.money B.water C.sand D.clothes47.A.posted B.handed C.dropped D.threw48.A.closed B.full C.open D.Empty49.A.stand B.remember C.forget D.stop50.A.excitement B.surprise C.sadness D.loneliness21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台51.A.but B.or C.and D.before52.A.successful B.careful C.useful D.helpful53.A.rather B.more C.other D.better54.A.broken B.fell C.stepped D.rushed55.A.help B.shoes C.gloves D.kindnessF(21-22九年级上·福建厦门·期中)Red Packets in Chinese CultureGiving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decoratedwith gold Chinese characters(汉字), such as 56 and wealth.How red packets are usedDuring Chinese New Year, 57 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out toyounger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbour andfriends.The colorRed represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 58 red packets are usedduring Chinese New Year and other celebrations.How to give and receiveGiving and receiving red packets is a 59 act. Therefore, red packets are always 60 andreceived with both hands.Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not61 it in front of the giver.What not to giftCertain amounts of money are to be 62 . Anything with a four is not good because foursounds similar to 63 in Chinese. Even numbers(偶数), except four, are better than odd-asgood things are believed to come in 64 . For example, gifting $20 is better than$21.The money inside a red packet should 65 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台wrinkled bills is in bad taste.Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.56.A.praise B.dream C.happiness57.A.paper B.money C.letters58.A.when B.why C.how59.A.strange B.simple C.serious60.A.presented B.filled C.covered61.A.accept B.hide C.open62.A.avoided B.increased C.afforded63.A.birth B.fear C.death64.A.groups B.pairs C.rows65.A.always B.never C.sometimes参考答案:题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B B A B D D A C C D题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 A B C A A B A B C C题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30答案 A D B C B A A C C B题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40答案 A B B A C A B A C B题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50答案 A C D C B A B C D B题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60答案 A A B C D C B B C A21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台题号 61 62 63 64 65答案 C A C B A1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了条形码的发展史。1.句意:一个小食品店老板发现很难记录产品信息。easy容易的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的。根据下文“In 1948, he askedthe Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this...”可知,这个事情是困难的,所以他才需要求助别人去解决。故选 B。2.句意:1948年,他要求德雷塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。plan计划;problem问题;project项目;doubt疑问。结合上文及句意可知,此处表示解决问题。故选 B。3.句意:他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始研究它。started开始;continued继续;refused拒绝;failed失败。根据下文“Soon, they invented their firstworking...”可知,他们是先开始研究。故选 A。4.句意:很快,他们发明了第一个工作系统。way方式;system系统;part部分;situation情况。根据下文“The system did work at first...”可知,他们发明了工作系统。故选 B。5.句意:如果这项发明在商店里流行起来,这些问题就必须得到解决。lively活泼的;cheap便宜的;direct直接的;popular受欢迎的。根据下文“Although this patentwas given, the system was still not popular among store owners.”可知,此处表示的是受欢迎的。故选 D。6.句意:最后,伍德兰成功地解决了这些问题。surprisedly吃惊地;excitedly兴奋地;worriedly焦虑地;successfully成功地。根据下文“Thepatent for the bar code system was ... for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was notgiven until 1952.”可知,成功地解决了问题才能去申请到专利。故选 D。7.句意:1949年,西尔弗和伍德兰申请了条形码系统的专利,但直到 1952年才获得专利。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台asked询问;offered提供;made制造;divided分开。根据句意可知,ask...for意为请求,要求。故选 A。8.句意:1970年,一家名为 Logicon Inc.的公司发明了通用杂货产品识别码。found发现;mentioned提到;invented发明;remained保留。结合句意可知,他们发明了这种识别码。故选 C。9.句意:特洛伊的马什超市是第一家安装这种条形码读取系统的商店。give up放弃;put up张贴;set up建立;clean up打扫。根据上下文可知,这家店安装了这种识别码,后面才变得受欢迎。故选 C。10.句意:从那以后,它变得非常受欢迎,现在世界各地的各种商店都在使用它。repaired修理;tried尝试;learned学习;used使用。结合句意可知,它变得受欢迎了,全世界的商店都在使用它。故选 D。11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.C20.C【分析】这篇短文讲述了所有学生都需要良好的学习习惯。在安静的环境下学习、全神贯注地学习等良好的学习习惯能帮助你学得更快,记得更牢。11.句意:所有的学生都需要有好的学习习惯。A“需要”,常用短语为 need to do sth“需要做某事”;B“必须”;C“能”。B、C选项均为情态动词,后面要加动词原形,结合题干及选项,故选 A。12.句意:当你有好的学习习惯时,你会容易地学一些东西。A“快速的”;B“容易地”;C“容易的”,本空修饰动词 learn,应使用副词,故选 B。13.句意:你记忆它们也容易。A“它”;B“这个”;C“它们”。根据语境可知本空代词指代前文的复数名词 things,因置于动词 remember之后,故应选择第三人称复数的人称代词的宾格形式,故选 C。14.句意:你喜欢在客厅里学习吗?A“在…里面”;B“和…;用…”;C“向上”。根据语境,可知应选 A项。15.句意:这不是一个好的地方,因为它通常太吵闹。A“因为”;B“所以”;C“以便于,为21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台了…”根据语境可知“太吵”是“不是好地方”的原因,构成因果关系,故选 A。16.句意:你需要在一个安静的环境下学习,像你的卧室。A“厨房”;B“卧室”;C“浴室”。根据语境可知,适合学习的地方只有卧室,故选 B。17.句意:一个安静的地方将会帮助你只考虑一件事情。A“一件事情”;B“许多事情”;C“没有事情”。结合语境可知安静的环境有利于学习,有利于集中精力,只思考一件事情,故选A。18.句意:当你学习时,不要同时想其他的事情。A项 the other可作代词也可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于 one…the other…的句型中;也可以后跟名词复数,特指其余的人或物。B项 other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。C项 others泛指别的,其他人或物,是 other的复数形式,相当于 other加可数名词复数。本空作定语修饰名词复数,结合语境可知是泛指其他的事情,故选 B。19.句意:如果你这样做,你将会更快速地做你的家庭作业,并且你将会犯更少的错误。结合语境可知本句含有比较含义,副词 quickly的比较级为 more quickly。A项表达错误,故排除;B项 much可以用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,不可修饰原级;C项 much修饰比较级 more quickly,故选 C。20.句意:如果你这样做,你将会更快速地做你的家庭作业,并且你将会犯更少的错误。A“很少”,用于修饰可数名词复数,本身具有否定含义;B“更少”,是 little的比较级,修饰不可数名词,本身具有否定含义;C项为 few的比较级形式。分析题干可知本句含有比较的含义,修饰可数名词复数 mistakes,故选 C。21.A 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.C 29.C30.B【解析】本文讲了互联网已经成为学生生活的一部分,有很多学生没有正确使用互联网,为了解决这个问题,有部分学校已经使用一些良好互联网行为的教科书。21.句意:大多数学生获得有用的信息,并利用互联网来帮助他们的学习,但有些学生没有以正确的方式使用它。are是,主语一般是复数;am是,主语一般是 I;is是,主语一般是单数;be是原形形式。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台主语是“some students”为复数,结合选项可知谓语动词应该要用 are。故选 A。22.句意:他们中的许多人玩网络游戏玩得太多了。wheel轮椅;wheels轮椅的复数;game游戏;games游戏的复数。play online games意为“玩网络游戏”。故选 D。23.句意:一位中学老师说,如果学生花太多的时间在互联网上,可能会发生不好的事情。but但是;if如果;so所以,因此;or或者,否则。根据前后文的联系,if符合语境,表示如果花太多时间上网,可能会发生不好的事情。故选 B。24.句意:她有一个学生曾经在学校表现很好,但是后来他开始从网上学到一些不好的东西。missing错过,是 miss的动名词形式;miss错过,想念;learning学习,是 learn的动名词形式;learn学习。learn… from …表示“从……中学到……”;故排除 A和 B。又因 start doing sth意为“开始做某事”,故选 C。25.句意:为了帮助学生正确使用互联网,本学期一些中学开始使用一本关于良好互联网行为的教科书。correct正确的,形容词;correctly正确地,是 correct的副词形式;slow缓慢的;slowly缓慢地,是 slow的副词形式;由后文可知一些中学已经开始使用一些良好互联网行为的教科书,这样做的目的是为了帮助学生正确使用互联网。故排除 C和 D。且该处要用副词来修饰动词 use,表示“正确地使用”。故选 B。26.句意:这本书使用真实的例子来教学生如何以好的方式使用互联网。in用,在……上面;for为了,给;about关于;at在。in good ways固定搭配,表示“以好的方式”,故选 A。27.句意:这本书还提供了有用的建议,如阅读新闻或找到有用的信息研究。gives给,是 give的三单形式;gave是 give的过去式;will give是将来时形式;has given是现在完成时形式。根据前后文的提示可知该空应选择一般现在时,且主语是“The book”为第三人称单数,故选 A。28.句意:老师和家长都认为这本书比其他书好。worse更糟糕的,是 bad的比较级;bad坏的,不好的;better更好,是 good的比较级;good21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台好的。由“The book also gives useful advice such as reading news or finding helpful.”可知这本书给了一些有用的建议,是好的方面,故排除 A和 B。又因“than”要用比较级,故选 C。29.句意:这本书将成为学生使用互联网的指南。a一个,是不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头;an一个,是不定冠词,用于元音音素开头;the是定冠词,表特指;/不填。Internet前用定冠词 the,use the Internet意为“使用互联网”。故选 C。30.句意:我们相信它将帮助学生正确使用互联网。its它的,是 it的物主代词;it它,是主格形式;theirs他们的,是 they的名词性物主代词;they他们,是主格形式。根据语法结构可知该空是作主语,且该主语是指前面提到的“Thebook”,为单数名词,故选 B。31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.C 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.C40.B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国传统故事《西游记》中的主角——孙悟空,以及他的金箍棒和变化技能。31.句意:1979年 11月,英国的小学生可以观看一个名为《Monkey》的新电视节目。watch看,动词原形;watching看,动名词;watched看,动词过去式。be able to do sth.意为“可以做某事”,固定词组。故选 A。32.句意:他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。one一个;first第一;once一次。根据“time”可知,此处指的是“第一次”,因此用序数词 first。故选 B。33.句意:孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要人物。strange奇怪的;traditional传统的;silly愚蠢的。根据常识可知,孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主要人物。故选 B。34.句意:为了与坏人战斗,孙悟空使用一根魔棒。to fight战斗;to win赢得;to play玩。根据“…bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.”可知,此处指的是“为了与坏人战斗”。故选 A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台35.句意:有时他可以把棍子变得很小,这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里。such如此,后跟名词;too太;so如此,后跟形容词。根据“…small that he can keep it in his ear.”可知,此处指的是“如此小”,small是形容词,因此此处用 so。故选 C。36.句意:孙悟空还可以对自己的形状和大小做出 72种变化,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。changes变化,名词复数;changed改变,动词过去式;chance机会。根据“make 72…”可知,此处指的是“72种变化”,因此此处用名词复数。故选 A。37.句意:孙悟空还可以对自己的形状和大小做出 72种变化,把自己变成不同的动物和物体。difference差异;different不同的;difficult困难的。根据“…animals and objects”可知,此处指的是“变成不同的动物和物体”,用形容词修饰名词。故选 B。38.句意:但除非他能藏起尾巴,否则他无法把自己变成一个人。into进入;off离开;down下降。turn…into意为“把……变成……”,固定词组。故选 A。39.句意:而 30多年前的电视节目一出来,西方的孩子就对读这个故事产生了兴趣,因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗,从不放弃。succeeded成功;exciting令人兴奋的;interested感兴趣的。根据“Western children became…inreading this story”可知,此处指的是“对读这个故事产生了兴趣”,be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,固定词组。故选 C。40.句意:而 30多年前的电视节目一出来,西方的孩子就对读这个故事产生了兴趣,因为聪明的孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗,从不放弃。shooting射击;fighting战斗;reminding提醒。根据“keeps…to help the weak and never gives up.”以及上文可知,孙悟空一直在为帮助弱者而战斗。故选 B。41.A 42.C 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D50.B 51.A 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D【分析】试题分析:文章主要讲述了作者自己在街上看到的善行,一位富有的老人对于一位乞讨的老人慷慨解囊,并且将自己的手套和袜子都给他取暖,从中告诉我们人生中真正的慷21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台慨是怎样的。41.考查形容词及语境的理解。这件事对我影响很大。A. strong强烈的;B. bad糟糕的;C.light轻的;D. slow慢的。have a strong effect on…对……有很大影响。故选.42.考查名词及语境的理解。他的行为赋予了善良和慷慨新的意义 A. opinion看法; B. idea想法,主义;C. meaning意义;D. suggestion建议。结合句意,故选 C。43.考查名词及语境的理解。在冬天的一个多风,寒冷的日子里,我走在一条繁忙的大街上。A. spring春天;B. summer夏天;C. autumn秋天;D. winter冬天。从上下文易看出:故事发生在初冬(winter)。(前面有 cold,后文有 leather gloves)故选 D。44.考查数词及语境的理解。他大约 60岁。A. forty40;B. fifty50;C. sixty60;D. seventy70.由最后一段的第一句的(Two men of about the same age)可得。故选 C。45.考查介词及语境的理解。老人直接地向乞讨的老人走去。A. on在……上; B. across 穿过;C. through通过; D. above上面的。Across强调到对面去。故选 B。46.考查名词及语境的理解。什么都没说,坐宝马的老人给他许多钱 A. money钱;B. water水;C. sand沙;D. clothes衣服。根据句意,故选 A。47.考查动词及语境的理解。坐宝马的老人又是很尊重地送给他,所以选 hand“递过去”。A.posted邮寄;B. handed递过去;C. dropped掉落;D. threw扔。故选 B48.考查形容词及语境的理解。一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠,只能是眼睛瞪得大大的,张着嘴,看着对方。A. closed合着的;B. full饱的;C. open张开的;D. Empty空的。故选 C。49.考查动词及语境的理解。我情不自禁的想,这也许是第一次光着脚踩汽车的踏板。A. stand忍受;B. remember记得;C. forget忘记;D. stop停止。couldn’t stop doing意为“禁不住地做某事”故选 D。50.考查动词及语境的理解。面对此情此景,我和乞讨老人都很吃惊 A. excitement兴奋;B.surprise惊讶;C. sadness伤心;D. loneliness孤单。故选 B。51.考查连词及语境的理解。两位老人年龄相同,但生活是明显的不一样。A. but但是;B.or或者;C. and连接两个并列的成分; D. before在……以前。故选 A.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台52.考查介词及语境的理解。开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心;useful有用;helpful有帮助的,均与文意不符。故选 A。53.考查形容词及语境的理解。给的不仅仅是鞋。rather than而不是,宁可也不愿;more than多于,超出,不止,不仅仅;other than除了,不同于,非;better than比……好。故选 B。54.考查动词及语境的理解。老人从宝马车里出来,并放下自己高高在上的身份,帮助需要帮助的人。A. broken弄 坏;B. fell跌落; C. stepped走下;D. rushed冲。故选 C。55.考查名词及语境的理解。当坐宝马的老人主动给与尊重,仁慈和真正的慷慨时,他也放下自己高高在上的身份,并扶起另一个人。A. help帮助;B. shoes鞋子;C. gloves手套; D.kindness好心。故选 D。56.C 57.B 58.B 59.C 60.A 61.C 62.A 63.C 64.B65.A【分析】本文介绍了中国红包的寓意及送红包的相关常识。56.句意:传统的红包通常用装饰着金色的汉字,如幸福和财富。praise表扬;dream梦想;happiness幸福。根据“are often decorated with gold Chinese characters(汉字)”和“such as ... and wealth”可知,此处指的是红包上的金色文字,结合常识可知,happiness“幸福”的字眼常出现在红包上。故选 C。57.句意:在中国新年期间,钱被放在里面,然后由他们的父母,祖父母,亲戚,甚至是亲密的邻居和朋友分发给年轻的一代。paper纸;money钱;letters信。根据常识可知,春节期间人们会把钱放进红包。故选 B。58.句意:这就是为什么在中国新年和其他庆祝活动时使用红包的原因。when何时;why为何;how怎样。根据“Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. ”可知,此处是解释在新年和其他庆祝活动时使用红包的原因。故选 B。59.句意:发红包和收红包是一种严肃的行为。strange奇怪的;simple简单的;serious严肃的。根据“ with both hands”可知,收发红包是一种严肃的行为。故选 C。60.句意:因此,总是用双手来发和收红包。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台presented赠送,给;filled充满;covered覆盖。根据上文“Giving and receiving red packets ”可知,此处指发红包,用 give的同义词 present。故选 A。61.句意:在中国新年或生日时收到红包的人不应该在送礼人面前打开。accept接受;hide隐藏;open打开。根据中国传统可知,收到红包时不应在送礼人面前打开。故选 C。62.句意:要避免某些特定数额的钱。avoided避免;increased增加;afforded买得起。根据“Anything with a four is not good ”可知,要避免某些特定数额的钱。故选 A。63.句意:任何带有“4”的词都不好,因为“4”在中文里听起来很像“死”。birth出生;fear恐惧;death死亡。中文中“4”和“死”的发音相似,故选 C。64.句意:除了 4之外的偶数,都比奇数更好,因为人们相信好事成双。groups组;pairs双;rows排。根据“Even numbers(偶数), except four, are better than odd”可知,此处指“好事成双”。故选 B。65.句意:红包里的钱应该总是新的。always总是;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkledbills is in bad taste.”可知,红包里的钱应该总是新的。故选 A。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 题型过关第2讲 完型填空【期中大通关】2024春人教新目标版英语九年级全册期中复习学案(技巧+真题).doc 题型过关第2讲 完型填空【期中大通关】2024春人教新目标版英语九年级全册期中复习学案(技巧+真题).pdf