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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第5讲 词汇运用（技巧+真题）
一、解题技巧详解
1. 从句子成分角度分析
一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语、补语等。
◎对主语的判断：做主语词性主要为：名词，代词，动名词。注意名词单复数。
The I________ brings us closer than before.
Doing some r________ before the test is necessary.
Three r________ happened yesterday. But today all the robbers have been caught by the police.
The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and o_______ are sweeping the floor.
(5) The r_______ not always happy. (注意：句中the +adj,可以作主语)
1.Internet 2.revision 3.robberies 4. others 5. rich
◎对谓语的判断：做谓语词性主要为：动词。注意时态的问题。
【随堂测练2】
My mum always e________ me to be a brave boy when I was young.
This kind of new mobile phone costs so much that I can hardly a________ one.
Knowing more than one language i ________ your knowledge of other cultures.
The students in our school always c________ about the food.
encouraged/enabled 2.afford 3.improves/increases 4.complain
时态:
一般现在时：要考虑动词的三单形式
一般过去时：要考虑动词的过去式
现在进行时：考虑动词的现在分词形式
现在完成时：要考虑动词的过去分词的形式
◎对宾语的判断:做宾语词性主要为：主要为名词，代词，动名词。
The doctors are busy o________ on the seriously injured man at the moment.
If you feel nervous, take a deep b________ and I'm sure you'll feel better.
He had to make a c________ between studying in Shanghai and going abroad.
If you meet with any d________, you can ask me for help.
operating 2.breath 3.choice 4.difficulty
◎对表语的判断:做表语词性主要为：形容词，名词, 介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作表语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。注意形容词比较级和最高级。
He is p________ of his daughter, for she always gets A grades in all subjects.
The sick man is getting w________. Maybe he will die soon.
Such cold weather is quite u________ in May and people have to wear warm clothes again.
She was a________ a big prize for her hard work.
proud 2.worse 3.unusual 4.awarded
◎对定语的判断:做定语词性主要为：形容词，序数词，介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作定语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。注意形容词比较级和最高级。
I’ve been used to the c________ weather in London.
The visit to Chongming Island was really u________, it left us a sweet memory.
That’s only my p________ opinion. Everyone is welcome to share yours.
The French artist said, “It is my f_______ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.”
changeable2.unforgettable3. personal 4. first
◎对状语的判断:做状语词性主要为：副词，介词。如果是动词的适当形式作状语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。
The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so e________. She remembered it was hard.
I thought I was wrong. A________, it is a wise decision.
B________, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one
As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope t________ something called a belay device (绳索控制器).
1.easily 2.Actually 3. Besides 4.through
◎对连词的判断:并列连词and, but, or, so , not only…but also, either …or, neither…nor, as well as, both…and等连接并列的词,词组和句子; 从属连词although/though /because/ if/unless/when/until/after/before/as/...等连接从句。因此，首字母中一个句子中有从句的话，就考虑从属连词。
【随堂测练7】
Work harder, a________ you’ll make great progress in English.
My job is to protect the innocent as well a________ find the guilty.
A ________Walt Disney made many of his most famous movies many years ago, they are as popular now as they were when he made them.
You will fail in the exam u ________ you study harder than before.
and 2.as 3.Although 4. unless
2. 其他做题思路：
◎依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
如: W ________ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
◎依据语法知识进行填词：
如: These people often have thin walls which can’t s ________ the noise from next door.
◎依据常识的积累进行填词：
如: But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S________.”
◎依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
如：One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p ________ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.
With stop sorry pick
二、首字母高频词
A开头单词高频
名词： activity aim ambition
形容词：able available angry
副词： already also almost always again accurately altogether alone
连词： after and as although
介词： around among across along about above after against as
动词： achieve afford agree answer allow appear award
代词： anything anybody all another any
B开头单词高频
连词： but because before
代词： both
介词： besides beside/next to below behind before between
动词： begin become believe blow book break borrow
形容词：beautiful brave brief better/best busy bright
C开头单词高频
动词： change choose confuse call catch cause check close continue
correct complete complain connect compare cost control
形容词：careful careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident
clear comfortable cold clever certain correct
名词： chance choice corner culture custom
D开头单词高频
动词： decide dislike develop discover drive discuss disappear damage destroy
形容词：difficult dull dishonest deaf dangerous developing developed
名词： decision dream duty diet day danger darkness
介词： during
E开头单词高频
副词： even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially
形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else excellent
动词： explain examine enjoy encourage end escape expect
介词： except
名词： end everything exam exercise(s) experience(s) example
F开头单词高频
名词： fun friendship form freedom flight form
动词： forget follow find finish/complete fail find
副词： far (farther, farthest) fast finally first forward
介词： from
形容词：first friendly favorite few funny fine following frightened
G开头单词高频
形容词： good/great glad gentle generous
动词： grow guess go give get gain
名词： goal game group guide
副词： gently generally greatly
H开头单词高频
名词 habit hobby headache health heart help hope hour
动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry
形容词：huge homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy
副词： happily hard hardly
连词： However how
I开头单词高频
名词： idea information importance
副词： instead indeed/truly inside into immediately
动词： introduce include improve
形容词：impossible important impatient interesting
连词： if
J开头单词高频
动词： join judge jump journey
名词： journey judge joy
副词： just
K. 开头单词高频
名词: key kind of knowledge
动词： keep know knock
L 开头单词高频词
动词： learn leave let lift live
形容词： little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large lonely lovely likely
副词： later luckily
介词： like
M 开头单词高频词
动词： miss mean meet move match mind matter make
名词： market member method month manner message
形容词： many/ much/ more/ most modern
N 开头单词高频词
动词： notice need
形容词： nervous new necessary nice
名词： nation news neighbor neighborhood notice
代词： nothing nobody neither none
副词： nearly never nearby
O 开头单词高频词
动词: own offer order
形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor
副词： often once off over outside
介词： over out outside
连词： or
P 开头单词高频词
动词： promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare provide
process produce prove
名词： pain performance place progress process practice
形容词：physical patient pretty powerful
private personal public pleased pleasant polite
副词： possibly perhaps probably politely personally
Q开头单词高频词
名词： question
形容词：quiet quick
副词： quickly quietly quite
R开头单词高频词
动词： receive realize reach remember require reduce refuse run relax
形容词：real rich responsible right
副词： really recently right rather
名词： reason result rest;
S开头单词高频词
动词： suppose show seem suggest share spend spread start
名词： secret story shame sign symbol situation somebody
形容词：serious simple special soft successful strict surprising strange
same similar
副词： suddenly slowly still seriously sometimes soon seldom
T开头单词高频词
副词： tomorrow tonight today too then there together terribly
介词： till to towards through throughout
动词： turn try train touch teach trouble
名词： trouble team teenager tradition
形容词：tired thirsty thankful thick thin terrible traditional
U开头单词高频词
形容词：unusual useful unhappy upset unhealthy
介词： until up under
连词： until unless
V开头单词高频词
形容词：various
动词： vary visit
W开头单词高频词
动词： waste warn work wonder worry
形容词：wonderful worse wise wrong worried
介词： with without within
连词： what whether while
Y 开头单词高频词
副词： yet yesterday
形容词：young
名词： youth year
一、单词拼写
1．（22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期中）I wonder or not he can attend the meeting tomorrow.
2．（20-21九年级·吉林长春·单元测试）What do you think the movie
3．（17-18九年级·全国·单元测试）Hangzhou is for the West Lake.
4．（17-18九年级·全国·单元测试）Tom has received many for his birthday.
5．（19-20九年级·全国·单元测试）Halloween is on 31st in America.
6．（19-20九年级·全国·课后作业）Learning new words and more grammar can help you have a better understanding English movies.
7．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Shui Qingxia, coach of China Women’s National Football Team, was with the 2022 National Labour Medal for her achievement.
8．（18-19九年级上·全国·单元测试）Although Tom’s grandfather has been for many years, Tom still misses him very much .
9．（17-18九年级·全国·单元测试）Tina done well in the singing competition and her parents took in her.
10．（2021九年级·全国·专题练习）The man from I borrowed the book is Li Lei.
11．（22-23九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）I want to post the letter. Where can I get a s
12．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）He is a h person. He often tells jokes to make us laugh.
13．（20-21九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）One of the s to be happy is to share something you like with others.
14．（22-23九年级上·四川德阳·阶段练习）The e on his face showed that he was pleased with the result.
15．（20-21九年级上·山东济宁·阶段练习）My father wants to plant some flowers in the g .
16．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）China is good at making high-technology p that people can buy everywhere.
17．（21-22九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Mario made great progress in p and chemistry this term, and the science teacher praised him in class.
18．（22-23九年级上·全国·课时练习）Our country does lots of t with other foreign countries.
（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）词性转换。
19．dead（名词）
（动词）
20．warm（名词）
21．punish（名词）
22．lie（现在分词）
23．happy（副词）
（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）词性转换。
24．tradition（形容词）
25．steal（过去分词）
26．fly（过去式）
27．lie（过去式）
28．shoot（过去式）
29．plan（过去式）
（18-19九年级·全国·课时练习）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
30．Reading a every morning is a good way to improve your English.
31．Don’t tell others. It’s a s between you and me.
32．Columbus d America in 1492.
33．（易错题）Our English teacher’s （发音）is good, so we can understand her easily.
34．Women teachers are usually more careful and more （有耐心的）with the pupils.
（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）词汇拓展
35．normally→ adj.通常的
36．suggest→ n.建议
37．central→ n.中心
38．convenient→ n.便利
39．polite→ adv. 礼貌地；客气地→ adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的
40．humorous→ n.幽默；幽默感
41．seldom→ adv.（同义词）绝不
42．fail→ 过去式/过去分词
43．general→ adv.通常；普遍地；一般地
44．introduction→ v.介绍
（20-21九年级·全国·单元测试）单词变形
45．safe (adj.) → (n.)安全 → (adv.) 安全地；平安地
46．care (v. & n.) → (adj.) 小心的 → (adj.)粗心的
47．hang(v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词) 悬挂
48．lie (v.) → (过去式) 躺 → (过去分词) → (现在分词)
49．lie (v.) 撒谎 → (过去式) 说谎 → (过去分词) 说谎
50．sudden (adj.) → (adv.) 突然地
51．blood (n.) → (v.) 流血
52．stick (v. & n.)→ (过去式、过去分词) 粘贴；插入→ (n. )
53．good (adj..) → (n.) 善良；美德
54．strange (adj.) → (adv.) 异常地， → (n.) 陌生人
55．knife (n.) → (复数)刀
56．salt (n.) → (adj.) 咸的
57．hot (adj.) → (n.) 高温；热 (v.) 加热
58．burn (v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词) 烧伤；烫伤；燃烧
59．train (v.) → (n.) 训练；培养
60．express (v.) → (v. 第三人称单数) → (n.) 表情；表达方式
61．frighten (v.) → (adj.) 惊吓的；受惊的 → (adj.) 令人惊恐的；让人受惊的
62．wake (v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词) 弄醒；醒 → (adj.) 醒着的
63．music (n.) → (adj.) 音乐的 → (n.) 音乐家
64．spread (v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词) 传播；
65．humor (n.) → (adj.) 有幽默感的；滑稽的
二、选词填空
（一）（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次
A．start B．owners C． programmes D．pleasure E. depends on
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies; others join in sports. It 66 individual(个别的，单独的) interests. There are many different ways to spend our spare time.
Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model planes. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their 67 .
That’s what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. The value in money is not important, but the 68 it gives us is the importance.
Students have lots of hobbies and interests. They don’t go to school on Saturdays and Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. In the evening, most students want some kinds of entertainment. Older teenagers go to the cinema. At home, the television has different 69 for family entertainment.
（二）（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
allowed is secret both carrying first himself remembered agree at
James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions 70 the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）.He invented it in 1978. Today Dyson still 71 that day. “I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said.
Dyson, 65, wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied art 72 the Royal College of Art in London, he began to show interest in design （设计）. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 73 anything between islands.
Then he started his 74 company（公司） to make and sell another invention, the Ballbarrow, a kind of vehicle（交通工具）. But later Dyson left his company. He didn’t 75 with his partners.
After that Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 76 the Japanese to sell it. However he didn’t make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine 77 . By 2005, Dyson controlled 78 the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the 79 of success: “People buy products if they’re better.”
参考答案：
1．whether
【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否能参加会议。根据空后“or not”可知，此处是由whether“是否”引导的宾语从句。故填whether。
2．of
【详解】句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？What do you think of… 你认为……怎么样？固定句型。故填of。
3．famous/known
【详解】句意“杭州因西湖而出名”。be famous for/be known for因……而出名，故填famous/known。
4．gifts/presents
【详解】句意：汤姆已经收到许多生日礼物。gift/present名词，礼物；gifts/presents名词复数，礼物。many形容词，许多，后跟可数名词复数。故填：gifts/presents。
5．October
【详解】句意：在美国，万圣节是在10月31日。根据常识，美国的万圣节在10月31日；英语October 意为“十月”，on October 31st 意为“在10月31日”；故填October。
6．of
【详解】句意：学习新单词和更多的语法可以帮助你更好地理解英语电影。根据Learning new words and more grammar can help you have a better understanding…English movies，可知，学习新单词和更多的语法可以帮助更好地理解英语电影，固定搭配：have a better understanding of“对……有更好的了解”，故填of。
7．presented
【详解】句意：中国女足主教练水庆霞因其卓越成就被授予2022年国家劳动奖章。根据语境可知，此处指水庆霞被授予2022年国家劳动奖章，present“授予”，分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填presented。
8．dead
【详解】句意：虽然Tom的爷爷去世很多年了，但是Tom仍然很想念他。根据句意“Tom still misses him very much”可知，这里应填dead，死的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故填dead。
9．pride
【详解】句意：蒂娜在歌唱比赛中表现出色，她的父母为她感到骄傲。固定搭配：take pride in以……为傲，故填：pride。
10．whom
【详解】句意：我向他借这本书的那个人是李雷。根据题意可知，此空缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词是the man是指人，介词是from，关系词作介词from的宾语，此处关系词用whom，故填whom。
11．(s)tamp
【详解】句意：我想寄这封信。我在哪里能买到邮票？根据“I want to post the letter”可知寄信需要邮票，a后加可数名词单数stamp“邮票”。故填(s)tamp。
12．(h)umorous
【详解】句意：他是个幽默的人，他经常讲笑话使我们发笑。结合首字母“h”和“He often tells jokes to make us laugh.”可知，这里是指他经常讲笑话使我们发笑，所以是幽默的。所以这里填“humorous幽默的”修饰“person”作定语。故填(h)umorous。
13．secrets
【详解】句意：保持开心的秘诀之一就是和别人分享你喜欢的事情。根据题干中“one of...”，……其中之一，可知后面接名词复数形式，结合后句“share something you like with others.”可知和别人分享你喜欢的东西，可以推测出这是保持开心的秘诀之一。故填secrets。
14．(e)xpression
【详解】句意：他脸上的表情显示出他对这个结果满意。根据“on his face”和首字母可知应是脸上的表情，expression“表情”，故填(e)xpression。
15．garden
【详解】句意：我父亲想在花园里种些花。由句中“plant some flowers”可知，此句是说在花园里种花。garden花园，根据语境用单数形式，故填garden。
16．(p)roducts
【详解】句意：中国擅长制作人们到处都可以买得到的高科技产品。根据“high-technology...that people can buy everywhere”和首字母可知，此处指高科技产品，product“产品”，表泛指，应用其复数形式。故填(p)roducts。
17．(p)hysics
【详解】句意： 马里奥这学期物理和化学进步很大，科学老师在课堂上表扬了他。“and”连接并列成分，前后形式一致，根据后面的“chemistry”和“the science teacher”以及首字母的提示可知属于科学的科目除了化学外，还可以是物理，所以这里填physics。故填(p)hysics。
18． (t)rades
【详解】句意：我国和其他国家进行了大量的贸易。分析句子可知空格处是国家之间的行为，结合首字母提示，不同国家之间会有大量的贸易往来，trade“贸易”，lots of后跟可数名词复数。故填(t)rades。
19． death die 20．warmth 21．punishment 22．lying 23．happily
【解析】19．dead“死去的”，形容词，其名词为death“死亡”，动词为die“死亡”。故填death；die。
20．warm“温暖的”，形容词，其名词为warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。
21．punish“惩罚”，动词，其名词为punishment“惩罚”。故填punishment。
22．lie“撒谎，躺”，动词，其现在分词为lying“撒谎，躺”。故填lying。
23．happy“开心的”，形容词，其副词为happily“开心地”。故填happily。
24．traditional 25．stolen 26．flew 27．lay 28．shot 29．planned
【解析】24．tradition“传统”，是名词，其形容词是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
25．steal“偷”，是动词，其过去分词是stolen。故填stolen。
26．fly“飞”，是动词，其过去式是flew。故填flew。
27．lie“躺下”，是动词，其过去式是lay。故填lay。
28．shoot“射击”，是动词，其过去式是shot。故填shot。
29．plan“计划”，是动词，其过去式是planned。故填planned。
30．aloud 31．secret 32．discovered 33．pronunciation 34．patient
【解析】30．句意：每天早上朗读是提高英语水平的一种好方法。
由学语言的常识可知，“每天早上朗读”是提高英语水平的一种好方法；aloud是副词修饰前面的动词read。read aloud意为“朗读”。故填aloud。
31．句意：不要告诉别人。这是我和你之间的秘密。
a一个，修饰可数名词单数；根据前句Don’t tell others.可知，这是我和你之间的秘密。故填secret。
32．句意：哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。
由“in 1492”可知，该句为一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式；discover发现，动词，符合句意，过去式discovered。故填discovered。
33．句意：我们英语老师的发音很好，所以我们能很容易地听懂她的话。
所有格teacher’s后应用名词形式；“发音”动词形式为pronounce，名词形式为pronunciation。故填pronunciation。
34．句意：女教师通常对学生更加细心和耐心。
are是be动词，故空格处应是形容词；be patient with 意为“对……有耐心”。故填patient。
35．normal 36．suggestion 37．center/centre 38．convenience 39．politely impolite 40．humor 41．never 42．failed 43．generally 44．introduce
【解析】35．normally“通常”，副词，其形容词形式为normal“通常的”。故填normal。
36．suggest“建议”，动词，其名词形式为suggestion“建议”，为可数名词。故填suggestion。
37．central“中心的”，形容词，其名词形式为center/centre“中心”，为可数名词。故填center/centre。
38．convenient“方便的”，形容词，其名词形式为convenience“便利”，为不可数名词。故填convenience。
39．polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，其副词形式politely“有礼貌地”，其反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”。故填politely；impolite。
40．humorous“有幽默感的”，形容词，其名词形式为humor“幽默”。故填humor。
41．seldom“很少”，其同义词为never“绝不”，两个都是频度副词。故填never。
42．fail“失败”，动词，其过去式/过去分词为failed。故填failed。
43．general“一般的”，形容词，其副词形式为generally“通常；普遍地；一般地”。故填generally。
44．introduction“介绍”，名词，其动词形式为introduce“介绍，引进”。故填introduce。
45． safety safely 46． careful careless 47． hung hung 48． lay lain lying 49． lied lied 50．suddenly 51．bleed 52． stuck sticker 53．goodness 54． strangely stranger 55．knives 56．salty 57．heat 58． burnt/burned burnt/burned 59．training 60． expresses expression 61． frighted frighting 62． woke waken awake 63． musical musician 64． spread spread 65．humorous
【解析】45．safe“安全的”，是形容词，对应的名词是safety“安全”，对应的副词是safely“安全地；平安地”，故填safety；safely。
46．care“关心”，动词或名词；careful“小心的”，形容词，careless“粗心的”，形容词，故填careful；careless。
47．hang“悬挂”，过去式和过去分词都是hung，故填hung；hung。
48．lie“躺”，过去式lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是lying，故填lay；lain；lying。
49．lie“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词都是lied，故填lied；lied。
50．sudden“突然的”，形容词，对应的副词是suddenly“突然”，故填suddenly。
51．blood“血”，名词，动词是bleed“流血”，故填bleed。
52．stick“粘贴”，动词或名词，过去式和过去分词都是stuck，名词是sticker，故填stuck；sticker。
53．good“好的”，形容词，goodness“善良；美德”，名词，故填goodness。
54．strange“奇怪的”，形容词，对应的副词是strangely“异常地”，stranger“陌生人”，名词，故填strangely；stranger。
55．knife的复数是knives，故填knives。
56．salt对应的形容词是salty“咸的”，故填salty。
57．hot“热的”，形容词，heat“高温”，名词，“加热”，动词，故填heat。
58．burn的过去式是burnt或burned，过去分词是burnt或burned，故填burnt/burned；burnt/burned。
59．train对应的名词是training“训练；培养”，故填training。
60．express“表达”，动词，第三人称单数是expresses，名词是expression“表情；表达方式”，故填expresses；expression。
61．frighten“使害怕”，动词，形容词是frightened“惊吓的；受惊的”，修饰人；frightening“令人惊恐的；让人受惊的”，修饰物，故填frightened；frightening。
62．wake的过去式是woke，过去分词是waken，awake“醒着的”，形容词，故填woke；waken；awake。
63．music“音乐”，名词，对应的形容词是musical“音乐的”，musician“音乐家”，名词，故填musical；musician。
64．spread的过去式和过去分词都是spread，故填spread；spread。
65．humor对应的形容词是humorous“幽默的”，故填humorous。
66．E 67．B 68．D 69．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了从周一到周五，大多数人都忙于工作或学习，但在晚上和周末，他们可以自由的放松和享受。有些人看电视或看电影其他人参加体育运动。
66．句意：这个取决于个人兴趣。根据“From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings…others join in sports.”可知，人们是看电视，看电影或者参加体育运动却决于个人兴趣。depends on“取决于”，符合语境。故选E。
67．句意：有些收藏品值很多钱，其他的有些收藏品只对其所有者有价值。根据“Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their …”可知，others指代的是其他的收藏品，有些其他的收藏品只对所有者有收藏的价值。owner“所有者”，符合语境。故选B。
68．句意：金钱的价值并不重要，但它带给我们的快乐才是重要的。根据“It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it.”可知，空闲时间的娱乐对我们来说也很重要。pleasure“快乐”，符合语境。故选D。
69．句意：在家里，电视有不同的家庭娱乐节目。根据“At home, the television has different…for family entertainment.”可知，电视上有不同的节目。programmes“节目”，符合语境。故选C。
70．is 71．remembers 72．at 73．carrying 74．first 75．agree 76．allowed 77．himself 78．both 79．secret
【导语】本文主要介绍了戴森，他是一个发明家，他发明了真空吸尘器，后来自己生产和销售这台机器，取得很大的成功。
70．句意：他最著名的发明之一是无袋真空吸尘器。根据“One of his well-known inventions...”和备选词汇，可知，此处应填be动词，并且one of...作主语谓语动词用三单形式。故填is。
71．句意：今天戴森仍然记得那一天。根据“Today Dyson still...that day.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是指戴森仍然记得那一天，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填remembers。
72．句意：当他在伦敦皇家艺术学院学习艺术时，他开始对设计感兴趣。根据“the Royal College of Art in London”和备选词汇，可知，此处应填地点介词，表示“在伦敦皇家艺术学院”。故填at。
73．句意：这是一艘在岛屿之间运送东西的船。根据“ It was a boat for...anything between islands.”和备选词汇，可知，此处for后加动名词，表示“一艘在岛屿之间运送东西的船”。故填carrying。
74．句意：然后，他创办了自己的第一家公司，制造和销售另一项发明，Ballbarrow，一种交通工具。根据“Then he started his...company to make and sell another invention”和备选词汇，可知，此处是指他创办了自己的第一家公司。故填first。
75．句意：他不同意合伙人的意见。根据“But later Dyson left his company. He didn’t...with his partners.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是他不同意合伙人的意见。故填agree。
76．句意：1985年，戴森把他的产品带到了日本，并允许日本人销售。根据“Dyson took his product to Japan and...the Japanese to sell it.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是允许日本人销售。故填allowed。
77．句意：几年后，戴森决定自己生产和销售这台机器。根据“By 2005, Dyson controlled...the European and American markets.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是戴森决定自己生产和销售这台机器。故填himself。
78．句意：到2005年，戴森已经控制了欧洲和美国市场。根据“By 2005, Dyson controlled...the European and American markets.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是控制了欧洲和美国市场。both表示“两者都”。故填both。
79．句意：戴森发现了成功的秘诀：“如果产品更好，人们就会购买。”根据“Dyson discovered the...of success: ‘People buy products if they’re better.’ ”和备选词汇，可知，此处是戴森发现了成功的秘诀。故填secret。
解题技巧
真题提升专项练习
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题型过关第 5讲 词汇运用（技巧+真题）
解题技巧
一、解题技巧详解
1. 从句子成分角度分析
一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句
子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语、补语等。
◎对主语的判断：做主语词性主要为：名词，代词，动名词。注意名词单复数。
The I________ brings us closer than before.
Doing some r________ before the test is necessary.
Three r________ happened yesterday. But today all the robbers have been caught by the police.
The children are all working in the classroom. Some of them are cleaning the windows and
o_______ are sweeping the floor.
(5) The r_______ not always happy. (注意：句中 the +adj,可以作主语)
1.Internet 2.revision 3.robberies 4. others 5. rich
◎对谓语的判断：做谓语词性主要为：动词。注意时态的问题。
【随堂测练 2】
My mum always e________ me to be a brave boy when I was young.
This kind of new mobile phone costs so much that I can hardly a________ one.
Knowing more than one language i ________ your knowledge of other cultures.
The students in our school always c________ about the food.
encouraged/enabled 2.afford 3.improves/increases 4.complain
时态:
一般现在时：要考虑动词的三单形式
一般过去时：要考虑动词的过去式
现在进行时：考虑动词的现在分词形式
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现在完成时：要考虑动词的过去分词的形式
◎对宾语的判断:做宾语词性主要为：主要为名词，代词，动名词。
The doctors are busy o________ on the seriously injured man at the moment.
If you feel nervous, take a deep b________ and I'm sure you'll feel better.
He had to make a c________ between studying in Shanghai and going abroad.
If you meet with any d________, you can ask me for help.
operating 2.breath 3.choice 4.difficulty
◎对表语的判断:做表语词性主要为：形容词，名词, 介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式作表
语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。注意形容词比较级和最高级。
He is p________ of his daughter, for she always gets A grades in all subjects.
The sick man is getting w________. Maybe he will die soon.
Such cold weather is quite u________ in May and people have to wear warm clothes again.
She was a________ a big prize for her hard work.
proud 2.worse 3.unusual 4.awarded
◎对定语的判断:做定语词性主要为：形容词，序数词，介词短语。如果是动词的适当形式
作定语，动词必须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。注意形容词比较级和最高级。
I’ve been used to the c________ weather in London.
The visit to Chongming Island was really u________, it left us a sweet memory.
That’s only my p________ opinion. Everyone is welcome to share yours.
The French artist said, “It is my f_______ time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much.”
changeable2.unforgettable3. personal 4. first
◎对状语的判断:做状语词性主要为：副词，介词。如果是动词的适当形式作状语，动词必
须改成 to do ,doing 或 done 的形式。
The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so e________.
She remembered it was hard.
I thought I was wrong. A________, it is a wise decision.
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B________, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one
As you climb, your partner pulls you climbing rope t________ something called a belay
device (绳索控制器).
1.easily 2.Actually 3. Besides 4.through
◎对连词的判断:并列连词 and, but, or, so , not only…but also, either …or, neither…nor, as well
as, both…and 等 连 接 并 列 的 词 , 词 组 和 句 子 ; 从 属 连 词 although/though /because/
if/unless/when/until/after/before/as/...等连接从句。因此，首字母中一个句子中有从句的话，就
考虑从属连词。
【随堂测练 7】
Work harder, a________ you’ll make great progress in English.
My job is to protect the innocent as well a________ find the guilty.
A ________Walt Disney made many of his most famous movies many years ago, they are as
popular now as they were when he made them.
You will fail in the exam u ________ you study harder than before.
and 2.as 3.Although 4. unless
2. 其他做题思路：
◎依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：
如: W ________ his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.
◎依据语法知识进行填词：
如: These people often have thin walls which can’t s ________ the noise from next door.
◎依据常识的积累进行填词：
如 : But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word
“S________.”
◎依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：
如：One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted
to p ________ his friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.
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With stop sorry pick
二、首字母高频词
A开头单词高频
名词： activity aim ambition
形容词：able available angry
副词： already also almost always again accurately altogether alone
连词： after and as although
介词： around among across along about above after against as
动词： achieve afford agree answer allow appear award
代词： anything anybody all another any
B开头单词高频
连词： but because before
代词： both
介词： besides beside/next to below behind before between
动词： begin become believe blow book break borrow
形容词：beautiful brave brief better/best busy bright
C开头单词高频
动词： change choose confuse call catch cause check close
continue
correct complete complain connect compare cost control
形容词： careful careless correct common crazy cheap convenient
confident
clear comfortable cold clever certain correct
名词： chance choice corner culture custom
D开头单词高频
动词： decide dislike develop discover drive discuss disappear damage
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destroy
形容词：difficult dull dishonest deaf dangerous developing developed
名词： decision dream duty diet day danger darkness
介词： during
E开头单词高频
副词： even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially
形容词：early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensive else excellent
动词： explain examine enjoy encourage end escape expect
介词： except
名词： end everything exam exercise(s) experience(s) example
F开头单词高频
名词： fun friendship form freedom flight form
动词： forget follow find finish/complete fail find
副词： far (farther, farthest) fast finally first forward
介词： from
形容词：first friendly favorite few funny fine following frightened
G开头单词高频
形容词： good/great glad gentle generous
动词： grow guess go give get gain
名词： goal game group guide
副词： gently generally greatly
H开头单词高频
名词 habit hobby headache health heart help hope hour
动词： hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurry
形容词：huge homeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy
副词： happily hard hardly
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连词： However how
I开头单词高频
名词： idea information importance
副词： instead indeed/truly inside into immediately
动词： introduce include improve
形容词：impossible important impatient interesting
连词： if
J开头单词高频
动词： join judge jump journey
名词： journey judge joy
副词： just
K. 开头单词高频
名词: key kind of knowledge
动词： keep know knock
L 开头单词高频词
动词： learn leave let lift live
形容词： little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large lonely lovely likely
副词： later luckily
介词： like
M 开头单词高频词
动词： miss mean meet move match mind matter make
名词： market member method month manner message
形容词： many/ much/ more/ most modern
N 开头单词高频词
动词： notice need
形容词： nervous new necessary nice
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名词： nation news neighbor neighborhood notice
代词： nothing nobody neither none
副词： nearly never nearby
O 开头单词高频词
动词: own offer order
形容词：ordinary only own other outdoor
副词： often once off over outside
介词： over out outside
连词： or
P 开头单词高频词
动词： promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare provide
process produce prove
名词： pain performance place progress process practice
形容词：physical patient pretty powerful
private personal public pleased pleasant polite
副词： possibly perhaps probably politely personally
Q开头单词高频词
名词： question
形容词：quiet quick
副词： quickly quietly quite
R开头单词高频词
动词： receive realize reach remember require reduce refuse run relax
形容词：real rich responsible right
副词： really recently right rather
名词： reason result rest;
S开头单词高频词
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动词： suppose show seem suggest share spend spread start
名词： secret story shame sign symbol situation somebody
形容词：serious simple special soft successful strict surprising strange
same similar
副词： suddenly slowly still seriously sometimes soon seldom
T开头单词高频词
副词： tomorrow tonight today too then there together terribly
介词： till to towards through throughout
动词： turn try train touch teach trouble
名词： trouble team teenager tradition
形容词：tired thirsty thankful thick thin terrible traditional
U开头单词高频词
形容词：unusual useful unhappy upset unhealthy
介词： until up under
连词： until unless
V开头单词高频词
形容词：various
动词： vary visit
W开头单词高频词
动词： waste warn work wonder worry
形容词：wonderful worse wise wrong worried
介词： with without within
连词： what whether while
Y 开头单词高频词
副词： yet yesterday
形容词：young
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名词： youth year
真题提升专项练习
一、单词拼写
1．（22-23九年级上·湖南常德·期中）I wonder or not he can attend the meeting
tomorrow.
2．（20-21九年级·吉林长春·单元测试）What do you think the movie
3．（17-18九年级·全国·单元测试）Hangzhou is for the West Lake.
4．（17-18九年级·全国·单元测试）Tom has received many for his birthday.
5．（19-20九年级·全国·单元测试）Halloween is on 31st in America.
6．（19-20九年级·全国·课后作业）Learning new words and more grammar can help you have a
better understanding English movies.
7．（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Shui Qingxia, coach of China Women’s National
Football Team, was with the 2022 National Labour Medal for her achievement.
8．（18-19九年级上·全国·单元测试）Although Tom’s grandfather has been for many
years, Tom still misses him very much .
9．（17-18九年级·全国·单元测试）Tina done well in the singing competition and her parents took
in her.
10．（2021九年级·全国·专题练习）The man from I borrowed the book is Li Lei.
11（．22-23九年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·期中）I want to post the letter. Where can I get a s
12．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）He is a h person. He often tells jokes to make
us laugh.
13．（20-21九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）One of the s to be happy is to share something
you like with others.
14．（22-23九年级上·四川德阳·阶段练习）The e on his face showed that he was
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pleased with the result.
15．（20-21九年级上·山东济宁·阶段练习）My father wants to plant some flowers in the
g .
16．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）China is good at making high-technology p that
people can buy everywhere.
17．（21-22九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Mario made great progress in p and chemistry
this term, and the science teacher praised him in class.
18．（22-23九年级上·全国·课时练习）Our country does lots of t with other foreign
countries.
（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）词性转换。
19．dead（名词）
（动词）
20．warm（名词）
21．punish（名词）
22．lie（现在分词）
23．happy（副词）
（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）词性转换。
24．tradition（形容词）
25．steal（过去分词）
26．fly（过去式）
27．lie（过去式）
28．shoot（过去式）
29．plan（过去式）
（18-19九年级·全国·课时练习）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
30．Reading a every morning is a good way to improve your English.
31．Don’t tell others. It’s a s between you and me.
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32．Columbus d America in 1492.
33．（易错题）Our English teacher’s （发音）is good, so we can understand her easily.
34．Women teachers are usually more careful and more （有耐心的）with the pupils.
（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）词汇拓展
35．normally→ adj.通常的
36．suggest→ n.建议
37．central→ n.中心
38．convenient→ n.便利
39．polite→ adv. 礼貌地；客气地→ adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的
40．humorous→ n.幽默；幽默感
41．seldom→ adv.（同义词）绝不
42．fail→ 过去式/过去分词
43．general→ adv.通常；普遍地；一般地
44．introduction→ v.介绍
（20-21九年级·全国·单元测试）单词变形
45．safe (adj.) → (n.)安全 → (adv.) 安全地；平安地
46．care (v. & n.) → (adj.) 小心的 → (adj.)粗心的
47．hang(v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词) 悬挂
48．lie (v.) → (过去式) 躺 → (过去分词) → (现在分词)
49．lie (v.) 撒谎 → (过去式) 说谎 → (过去分词) 说谎
50．sudden (adj.) → (adv.) 突然地
51．blood (n.) → (v.) 流血
52．stick (v. & n.)→ (过去式、过去分词) 粘贴；插入→ (n. )
53．good (adj..) → (n.) 善良；美德
54．strange (adj.) → (adv.) 异常地， → (n.) 陌生人
55．knife (n.) → (复数)刀
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56．salt (n.) → (adj.) 咸的
57．hot (adj.) → (n.) 高温；热 (v.) 加热
58．burn (v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词) 烧伤；烫伤；燃烧
59．train (v.) → (n.) 训练；培养
60．express (v.) → (v. 第三人称单数) → (n.) 表情；表达方式
61．frighten (v.) → (adj.) 惊吓的；受惊的 → (adj.) 令人惊恐的；让
人受惊的
62．wake (v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词) 弄醒；醒 →
(adj.) 醒着的
63．music (n.) → (adj.) 音乐的 → (n.) 音乐家
64．spread (v.) → (过去式) → (过去分词) 传播；
65．humor (n.) → (adj.) 有幽默感的；滑稽的
二、选词填空
（一）（22-23九年级上·上海黄浦·期中）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，
每词只能填一次
A．start B．owners C． programmes D．pleasure E. depends on
From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and
on weekends they are free to relax and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the
movies; others join in sports. It 66 individual(个别的，单独的) interests. There are many
different ways to spend our spare time.
Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be anything from collecting stamps to
making model planes. Some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their
67 .
That’s what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply
for the fun of it. The value in money is not important, but the 68 it gives us is the
importance.
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Students have lots of hobbies and interests. They don’t go to school on Saturdays and
Sundays, but they usually have homework to do over the weekend. In the evening, most students
want some kinds of entertainment. Older teenagers go to the cinema. At home, the television has
different 69 for family entertainment.
（二）（22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，
并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
allowed is secret both carrying first himself remembered agree at
James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions 70
the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）.He invented it in 1978. Today Dyson still 71
that day. “I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said.
Dyson, 65, wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied art 72 the Royal College
of Art in London, he began to show interest in design（设计）. There he invented his first product,
the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 73 anything between islands.
Then he started his 74 company（公司） to make and sell another invention, the
Ballbarrow, a kind of vehicle（交通工具）. But later Dyson left his company. He didn’t 75
with his partners.
After that Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to
Japan and 76 the Japanese to sell it. However he didn’t make much money. Several
years later Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine 77 . By 2005, Dyson
controlled 78 the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered
the 79 of success: “People buy products if they’re better.”
参考答案：
1．whether
【详解】句意：我想知道他明天是否能参加会议。根据空后“or not”可知，此处是由 whether“是
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否”引导的宾语从句。故填 whether。
2．of
【详解】句意：你认为这部电影怎么样？What do you think of… 你认为……怎么样？固定
句型。故填 of。
3．famous/known
【详解】句意“杭州因西湖而出名”。be famous for/be known for因……而出名，故填
famous/known。
4．gifts/presents
【详解】句意：汤姆已经收到许多生日礼物。gift/present名词，礼物；gifts/presents名词复
数，礼物。many形容词，许多，后跟可数名词复数。故填：gifts/presents。
5．October
【详解】句意：在美国，万圣节是在 10月 31日。根据常识，美国的万圣节在 10月 31日；
英语 October 意为“十月”，on October 31st 意为“在 10月 31日”；故填 October。
6．of
【详解】句意：学习新单词和更多的语法可以帮助你更好地理解英语电影。根据 Learning new
words and more grammar can help you have a better understanding…English movies，可知，学
习新单词和更多的语法可以帮助更好地理解英语电影，固定搭配：have a better understanding
of“对……有更好的了解”，故填 of。
7．presented
【详解】句意：中国女足主教练水庆霞因其卓越成就被授予 2022年国家劳动奖章。根据语
境可知，此处指水庆霞被授予 2022年国家劳动奖章，present“授予”，分析句子结构可知，
句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填 presented。
8．dead
【详解】句意：虽然 Tom的爷爷去世很多年了，但是 Tom仍然很想念他。根据句意“Tom still
misses him very much”可知，这里应填 dead，死的，是一个形容词，在句中作表语。故填 dead。
9．pride
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【详解】句意：蒂娜在歌唱比赛中表现出色，她的父母为她感到骄傲。固定搭配：take pride
in以……为傲，故填：pride。
10．whom
【详解】句意：我向他借这本书的那个人是李雷。根据题意可知，此空缺少定语从句的关系
词，先行词是 the man是指人，介词是 from，关系词作介词 from的宾语，此处关系词用 whom，
故填 whom。
11．(s)tamp
【详解】句意：我想寄这封信。我在哪里能买到邮票？根据“I want to post the letter”可知寄
信需要邮票，a后加可数名词单数 stamp“邮票”。故填(s)tamp。
12．(h)umorous
【详解】句意：他是个幽默的人，他经常讲笑话使我们发笑。结合首字母“h”和“He often tells
jokes to make us laugh.”可知，这里是指他经常讲笑话使我们发笑，所以是幽默的。所以这里
填“humorous幽默的”修饰“person”作定语。故填(h)umorous。
13．secrets
【详解】句意：保持开心的秘诀之一就是和别人分享你喜欢的事情。根据题干中“one
of...”，……其中之一，可知后面接名词复数形式，结合后句“share something you like with
others.”可知和别人分享你喜欢的东西，可以推测出这是保持开心的秘诀之一。故填 secrets。
14．(e)xpression
【详解】句意：他脸上的表情显示出他对这个结果满意。根据“on his face”和首字母可知应
是脸上的表情，expression“表情”，故填(e)xpression。
15．garden
【详解】句意：我父亲想在花园里种些花。由句中“plant some flowers”可知，此句是说在花
园里种花。garden花园，根据语境用单数形式，故填 garden。
16．(p)roducts
【详解】句意：中国擅长制作人们到处都可以买得到的高科技产品。根据
“high-technology...that people can buy everywhere”和首字母可知，此处指高科技产品，
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product“产品”，表泛指，应用其复数形式。故填(p)roducts。
17．(p)hysics
【详解】句意： 马里奥这学期物理和化学进步很大，科学老师在课堂上表扬了他。“and”
连接并列成分，前后形式一致，根据后面的“chemistry”和“the science teacher”以及首字母的
提示可知属于科学的科目除了化学外，还可以是物理，所以这里填 physics。故填(p)hysics。
18． (t)rades
【详解】句意：我国和其他国家进行了大量的贸易。分析句子可知空格处是国家之间的行为，
结合首字母提示，不同国家之间会有大量的贸易往来，trade“贸易”，lots of后跟可数名词复
数。故填(t)rades。
19． death die 20．warmth 21．punishment 22．lying 23．happily
【解析】19．dead“死去的”，形容词，其名词为 death“死亡”，动词为 die“死亡”。故填 death；
die。
20．warm“温暖的”，形容词，其名词为 warmth“温暖”。故填 warmth。
21．punish“惩罚”，动词，其名词为 punishment“惩罚”。故填 punishment。
22．lie“撒谎，躺”，动词，其现在分词为 lying“撒谎，躺”。故填 lying。
23．happy“开心的”，形容词，其副词为 happily“开心地”。故填 happily。
24．traditional 25．stolen 26．flew 27．lay 28．shot 29．planned
【解析】24．tradition“传统”，是名词，其形容词是 traditional“传统的”。故填 traditional。
25．steal“偷”，是动词，其过去分词是 stolen。故填 stolen。
26．fly“飞”，是动词，其过去式是 flew。故填 flew。
27．lie“躺下”，是动词，其过去式是 lay。故填 lay。
28．shoot“射击”，是动词，其过去式是 shot。故填 shot。
29．plan“计划”，是动词，其过去式是 planned。故填 planned。
30．aloud 31．secret 32．discovered 33．pronunciation 34．patient
【解析】30．句意：每天早上朗读是提高英语水平的一种好方法。
由学语言的常识可知，“每天早上朗读”是提高英语水平的一种好方法；aloud是副词修饰前
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面的动词 read。read aloud意为“朗读”。故填 aloud。
31．句意：不要告诉别人。这是我和你之间的秘密。
a一个，修饰可数名词单数；根据前句 Don’t tell others.可知，这是我和你之间的秘密。故填
secret。
32．句意：哥伦布在 1492年发现了美洲。
由“in 1492”可知，该句为一般过去时态，故谓语动词用过去式；discover发现，动词，符合
句意，过去式 discovered。故填 discovered。
33．句意：我们英语老师的发音很好，所以我们能很容易地听懂她的话。
所有格 teacher’s后应用名词形式；“发音”动词形式为 pronounce，名词形式为 pronunciation。
故填 pronunciation。
34．句意：女教师通常对学生更加细心和耐心。
are是 be动词，故空格处应是形容词；be patient with 意为“对……有耐心”。故填 patient。
35．normal 36．suggestion 37．center/centre 38．convenience 39．politely
impolite 40．humor 41．never 42．failed 43．generally 44．introduce
【解析】35．normally“通常”，副词，其形容词形式为 normal“通常的”。故填 normal。
36．suggest“建议”，动词，其名词形式为 suggestion“建议”，为可数名词。故填 suggestion。
37．central“中心的”，形容词，其名词形式为 center/centre“中心”，为可数名词。故填
center/centre。
38．convenient“方便的”，形容词，其名词形式为 convenience“便利”，为不可数名词。故填
convenience。
39．polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，其副词形式 politely“有礼貌地”，其反义词为 impolite“不礼
貌的”。故填 politely；impolite。
40．humorous“有幽默感的”，形容词，其名词形式为 humor“幽默”。故填 humor。
41．seldom“很少”，其同义词为 never“绝不”，两个都是频度副词。故填 never。
42．fail“失败”，动词，其过去式/过去分词为 failed。故填 failed。
43．general“一般的”，形容词，其副词形式为 generally“通常；普遍地；一般地”。故填 generally。
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44．introduction“介绍”，名词，其动词形式为 introduce“介绍，引进”。故填 introduce。
45． safety safely 46． careful careless 47． hung hung
48． lay lain lying 49． lied lied 50．suddenly 51．bleed
52． stuck sticker 53．goodness 54． strangely stranger
55．knives 56．salty 57．heat 58． burnt/burned burnt/burned
59．training 60． expresses expression 61． frighted frighting
62． woke waken awake 63． musical musician
64． spread spread 65．humorous
【解析】45．safe“安全的”，是形容词，对应的名词是 safety“安全”，对应的副词是 safely“安
全地；平安地”，故填 safety；safely。
46．care“关心”，动词或名词；careful“小心的”，形容词，careless“粗心的”，形容词，故填
careful；careless。
47．hang“悬挂”，过去式和过去分词都是 hung，故填 hung；hung。
48．lie“躺”，过去式 lay，过去分词是 lain，现在分词是 lying，故填 lay；lain；lying。
49．lie“撒谎”，过去式和过去分词都是 lied，故填 lied；lied。
50．sudden“突然的”，形容词，对应的副词是 suddenly“突然”，故填 suddenly。
51．blood“血”，名词，动词是 bleed“流血”，故填 bleed。
52．stick“粘贴”，动词或名词，过去式和过去分词都是 stuck，名词是 sticker，故填 stuck；
sticker。
53．good“好的”，形容词，goodness“善良；美德”，名词，故填 goodness。
54．strange“奇怪的”，形容词，对应的副词是 strangely“异常地”，stranger“陌生人”，名词，
故填 strangely；stranger。
55．knife的复数是 knives，故填 knives。
56．salt对应的形容词是 salty“咸的”，故填 salty。
57．hot“热的”，形容词，heat“高温”，名词，“加热”，动词，故填 heat。
58．burn的过去式是 burnt或 burned，过去分词是 burnt或 burned，故填 burnt/burned；
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burnt/burned。
59．train对应的名词是 training“训练；培养”，故填 training。
60．express“表达”，动词，第三人称单数是 expresses，名词是 expression“表情；表达方式”，
故填 expresses；expression。
61．frighten“使害怕”，动词，形容词是 frightened“惊吓的；受惊的”，修饰人；frightening“令
人惊恐的；让人受惊的”，修饰物，故填 frightened；frightening。
62．wake的过去式是 woke，过去分词是 waken，awake“醒着的”，形容词，故填 woke；waken；
awake。
63．music“音乐”，名词，对应的形容词是 musical“音乐的”，musician“音乐家”，名词，故填
musical；musician。
64．spread的过去式和过去分词都是 spread，故填 spread；spread。
65．humor对应的形容词是 humorous“幽默的”，故填 humorous。
66．E 67．B 68．D 69．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了从周一到周五，大多数人都忙于工作或学习，但在晚上和周末，他
们可以自由的放松和享受。有些人看电视或看电影其他人参加体育运动。
66．句意：这个取决于个人兴趣。根据“From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or
studying, but in the evenings…others join in sports.”可知，人们是看电视，看电影或者参加体
育运动却决于个人兴趣。depends on“取决于”，符合语境。故选 E。
67．句意：有些收藏品值很多钱，其他的有些收藏品只对其所有者有价值。根据“Some
collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their …”可知，others指代的是其
他的收藏品，有些其他的收藏品只对所有者有收藏的价值。owner“所有者”，符合语境。故
选 B。
68．句意：金钱的价值并不重要，但它带给我们的快乐才是重要的。根据“It is something we
like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it.”可知，空闲时间的娱乐对我们来说也很重
要。pleasure“快乐”，符合语境。故选 D。
69．句意：在家里，电视有不同的家庭娱乐节目。根据“At home, the television has different…for
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family entertainment.”可知，电视上有不同的节目。programmes“节目”，符合语境。故选 C。
70．is 71．remembers 72．at 73．carrying 74．first 75．agree 76．allowed
77．himself 78．both 79．secret
【导语】本文主要介绍了戴森，他是一个发明家，他发明了真空吸尘器，后来自己生产和销
售这台机器，取得很大的成功。
70．句意：他最著名的发明之一是无袋真空吸尘器。根据“One of his well-known inventions...”
和备选词汇，可知，此处应填 be动词，并且 one of...作主语谓语动词用三单形式。故填 is。
71．句意：今天戴森仍然记得那一天。根据“Today Dyson still...that day.”和备选词汇，可知，
此处是指戴森仍然记得那一天，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填 remembers。
72．句意：当他在伦敦皇家艺术学院学习艺术时，他开始对设计感兴趣。根据“the Royal
College of Art in London”和备选词汇，可知，此处应填地点介词，表示“在伦敦皇家艺术学院”。
故填 at。
73．句意：这是一艘在岛屿之间运送东西的船。根据“ It was a boat for...anything between
islands.”和备选词汇，可知，此处 for后加动名词，表示“一艘在岛屿之间运送东西的船”。故
填 carrying。
74．句意：然后，他创办了自己的第一家公司，制造和销售另一项发明，Ballbarrow，一种
交通工具。根据“Then he started his...company to make and sell another invention”和备选词汇，
可知，此处是指他创办了自己的第一家公司。故填 first。
75．句意：他不同意合伙人的意见。根据“But later Dyson left his company. He didn’t...with his
partners.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是他不同意合伙人的意见。故填 agree。
76．句意：1985年，戴森把他的产品带到了日本，并允许日本人销售。根据“Dyson took his
product to Japan and...the Japanese to sell it.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是允许日本人销售。故
填 allowed。
77．句意：几年后，戴森决定自己生产和销售这台机器。根据“By 2005, Dyson controlled...the
European and American markets.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是戴森决定自己生产和销售这台机
器。故填 himself。
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78．句意：到 2005年，戴森已经控制了欧洲和美国市场。根据“By 2005, Dyson controlled...the
European and American markets.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是控制了欧洲和美国市场。both表
示“两者都”。故填 both。
79．句意：戴森发现了成功的秘诀：“如果产品更好，人们就会购买。”根据“Dyson discovered
the...of success: ‘People buy products if they’re better.’ ”和备选词汇，可知，此处是戴森发现了
成功的秘诀。故填 secret。
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