题型过关第1讲 语法填空【期中大通关】2024秋人教新目标版英语九年级全册期中复习学案(技巧+真题)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

题型过关第1讲 语法填空【期中大通关】2024秋人教新目标版英语九年级全册期中复习学案(技巧+真题)

资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第1讲 语法填空(技巧+真题)
语法填空口诀
动词形、名词数,代词格、级形副,
分析句子结构路,习惯用法要记住,
逻辑关系连词突,介词、冠词各占一空。
语法填空做题顺序
首先判断动词的时态,确定本篇文章基本时态。
通读全文。(有必要的话,时间允许的话)
做题:读设空前后文,分析翻译后确定词性,此题时态。注意名词单复数、动词时态、单词拼写等。
联系语境上下文,检查所填单词是否符合文意,特别是形容词带有情绪色彩的词。
二、易考词性出现背景:
1. 名词
名词出现的背景:动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之后
名词词形技巧:主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。
2.动词
动词出现的背景:主宾或介宾之间的动词.be动词后的动词:进行时与被动语态;情态动词之后缺动词;并列关系中的动词;主谓分离后的谓语动词形式;分词后置作定语:过去分词和现在分词。
动词词形技巧:主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形式(不定式,现在分词,过去分词)
3.形容词
形容词出现的背景:作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾语补足语
形容词词形技巧:主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
4.副词
副词出现的背景:
A.句首,作状语修饰整个句子
B.在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等,修饰动词
C. 在所修饰的形容词之前,作程度副词
副词词形技巧:主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事
6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配
7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系
8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分
9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型,培养语感。
三、语法填空种类
中考英语语法填空,不论是单句填空还是短文填空,主要有两种形式的空:用所给词(v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空;无提示词填空(prep、conj、art)。
1.不给提示词
2. 给提示词。(必须在原有词基础上改动,不可以换词)
四、填空技巧
不给提示词时
填冠词,连词,代词,固定搭配(注意中间是或的关系)
例如:Beijing is capital of China.
Lucy sits between Jimmy Tracy.
给提示词时
名词形式变化
单数、复数、所有格形式
例如:I like (apple).
This is my (mother) magazine.
(2)代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
例如:How much does (you) shoes cost
She choose to learn Chinese by (she) at home.
Please give (I) your phone number.
(3)数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式once/twice。
Mary visits her grandmother (two)a month.
Look at the (one) paragraph.
(4)形容词副词形式变化
形容词和副词主要考察:形容词和副词之间的转化,比较级和最高级以及反义词等。
Among them, diving is (difficult) part.
He is the (strong) boy in the class.
动词形式变化
动词主要考察第三人称变化,时态,语态,主被动,非谓语等。
动词词组同样有固定搭配。
情态动词和助动词:如果句子结构完整,设空处后的谓语动词是原形have done 或 be doing 等,很有可能填情态动词或助动词来强调谓语动词若设空处后是主语,主语后是动词原形、现在分词或过去分词,则考虑部分倒装,这时根据需要填入 do,dose,did;have,has,had; am;is;are 或某些情态动词。
例如:I explained that while I didn't carry any cash, I happen to have a new coat, and asked him if he need it.
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案,并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
A
Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better You must feel curious (好奇的) to know 1 the green machine is. Now here are some things 2 the green machine. Nicholas Negroponte 3 his team of scientists have invented a new type of computer. As a result, many poor kids will have their own laptop computers.
Negroponte works at a university. He started 4 organization called One Laptop Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work 5 children learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then the machines 6 by them to governments of poor countries. The governments then give the computers to kids for free. The low price means millions of poor kids 7 receive a computer. This is very good for 8 .
Maybe, only a computer can open a window for them to see a 9 world than before. OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil, and Argentina 10 most of them.
1.A.who B.what C.that
2.A.into B.by C.about
3.A.or B.so C.and
4.A.a B.an C.the
5.A.to help B.help C.helping
6.A.sell B.sold C.are sold
7.A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.can
8.A.they B.them C.their
9.A.wider B.wide C.widest
10.A.got B.get C.will get
B
China’s film industry (产业) 11 when New China was born. It started in 1949 with a movie called Bridge.
After 12 , the industry experienced some ups and downs. It really began 13 in the 1980s. Chinese films became popular abroad and made people more 14 in China. For example, the 1982 film Shaolin Temple, starring Jet Li, made more people 15 to learn kung fu. Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》) became the first Chinese film 16 an Oscar Best Foreign Language Film.
The latest generation of Chinese filmmakers has made many 17 types of movies. Animator (动画师) Yang Yu made the animated film Na Zha, while Guo Fan directed the science fiction film The Wandering Earth, China’s third biggest-earning movie.
Since 1949, China has made 18 12,000 movies. China is the world’s 19 film market. There are more than 66,000 cinema screens—the most of 20 country in the world. We believe that Chinese film industry will be better and better.
11.A.start B.started C.starting D.starts
12.A.it B.this C.that D.those
13.A.take off B.to take off C.took off D.taking off
14.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests
15.A.want B.wants C.to want D.wanting
16.A.to win B.won C.wins D.winning
17.A.a difference B.different C.differently D.difference
18.A.than B.over C.besides D.except
19.A.largest B.the largest C.large D.larger
20.A.some B.any C.every D.each
C
Man has invented four kinds of satellites(卫星). The first kind of satellite studies the geography(地理)of the earth. They are used 21 maps. They also help countries to see where they 22 find oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide 23 and planes. A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where the ship or 24 .
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds 25 across the earth. They warn countries to make preparation 26 very bad weather is coming.
The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent 27 these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at 28 same time. The call 29 to the satellite, then the satellite sends it to a station in the country and this country is being phoned. These satellites 30 carry pictures. They can receive and send about eight programs at a time.
21.A.to make B.to making C.make D.making
22.A.need B.should C.may D.must
23.A.ship B.ships C.train D.trains
24.A.is the plane B.was the plane C.the plane was D.the plane is
25.A.to move B.to moving C.moving D.moved
26.A.when B.until C.after D.although
27.A.in B.with C.by D.on
28.A.a B./ C.the D.an
29.A.was sent B.will send C.is sent D.sends
30.A.neither B.either C.too D.also
D
Do you know China was the “Bicycle Kingdom” in the past At that time, China produced the most bicycles in the world. But after people use cars 31 , they use bicycle less and less. Now a young American man named David Wang is using his talent to bring back people’s love for the bicycles with 32 .
David has lived in Beijing 33 he came to China in 2010. And he noticed that the old and broken bicycles were everywhere in the ancient hutongs. “Beijing is 34 a big graveyard(墓地) of bicycles,” David said. He believed it was necessary 35 the old and broken bicycles and “save” them.
One day, he found a bicycle couldn’t be “saved” in usual ways. It made him wonder whether there were 36 materials than steel. Then bamboo came to 37 mind.
David made his first bamboo bicycle after doing a lot of research(调查) on the Internet. It was amazing! Many people were interested 38 it.
Two years ago, David opened the Bamboo Bicycle Beijing Workshop in Langjia Hutong. The bicycles are not for sale. They are just to encourage people to love bicycles again.
“Usually, bicycles 39 as low-end(低端的) transport(交通工具) by people,” David said.
“I want to make a difference and I am sure I 40 make it.” He also hopes that bamboo bicycle will get more and more attention.
31.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.widely
32.A.bamboo B.bamboos C.bambooes D.a bamboo
33.A.since B.when C.until D.before
34.A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming
35.A.collecting B.to collect C.collect D.collects
36.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
37.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
38.A.on B.about C.in D.for
39.A.regards B.are regarding C.is regarded D.are regarded
40.A.should B.must C.need D.can
E
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world was invented by accident Many people believe that tea was first 41 about 5,000 years ago. It is said 42 a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 43 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water 44 an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for 45 . It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite 46 , and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few 47 years later, the book called Cha Jing described how tea plants 48 and used to make tea. The tea trade from China to Western countries 49 in the 19th century. This helped to spread the 50 of tea and tea plants to more places around the world.
41.A.to drink B.drinking C.drunk D.drank
42.A.when B.where C.that D./
43.A.discover B.to discover C.discovered D.discovering
44.A.on B.in C.with D.over
45.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
46.A.more delicious B.delicious C.more deliciously D.deliciously
47.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
48.A.are growing B.are grown C.were growing D.were grown
49.A.take place B.take the place C.took place D.took the place
50.A.popular B.popularly C.popularity D.popularities
二、短文填空
A
Hey, I’m Arthur. I want to say 51 (关联词) the first eight years of my life was almost perfect. For those eight years, I have been the focus (焦点) of all the attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody.
But a few months ago, my parents told me 52 (关联词) soon I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother. 53 (多么糟糕的消息呀)! I was very upset.
My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. His dad and mom never had time to play with him anymore. I once asked him 54 (关联词) he 55 (want) to have a baby sister. He said no.
But today, Mom and Dad came home from the hospital with a baby girl—my sister. They put the baby in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. My baby sister reached out and held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)! Maybe she realized 56 (关联词) I was her big brother.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. She is kind of cute. I think 57 (关联词) Mom and Dad 58 (have) enough love to share with both my sister and me.
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C B A C C B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B B A A B B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B D C A C C C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A A D B B C C D D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C B D C B A D C C
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】本文主要介绍了Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明新型计算机以帮助贫困地区的学生。
1.句意:你一定很想知道绿色机器是什么。
who谁;what什么;that那。根据句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句且在从句中充当表语,可排除C;根据句意可知,此处表示的是绿色机器是什么,应用what。故选B。
2.句意:现在让我介绍一些关于绿色机器的事情。
into进入;by通过;about关于。根据下文“ Now here are some things...the green machine.”可知,此处表示介绍一些关于绿色机器的事情。故选C。
3.句意:Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机。
or或者;so所以;and和。此处连接并列成分“Nicholas Negroponte”和“his team”,应用and连接。故选C。
4.句意:他创建了一个名为“每个孩子一台笔记本电脑”(OLPC)的组织。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“He started...organization called”可知,此处表示泛指,且organization是元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故选B。
5.句意:他们工作是为了帮助孩子们学习。
to help帮助,动词不定式;help帮助,动词原形;helping帮助,动词现在分词。根据“They work...children learn.”可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
6.句意:然后,这些机器被他们卖给贫穷国家的政府。
sell卖,动词原形;sold卖,动词过去式或过去分词;are sold被卖。根据“Then the machines...by them”可知,此处应用被动语态,结构为be done,machines为复数形式,be动词用are。故选C。
7.句意:低廉的价格意味着数百万贫穷儿童可以得到一台电脑。
wouldn’t不会;can’t不能;can可以。根据空前的“The governments then give the computers to kids for free. The low price”可知,此处表示的是数百万贫穷儿童可以得到一台电脑。故选C。
8.句意:这对他们来说是非常好的。
they他/她/它们,主格;them他/她/它们,宾格;their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词。根据空前的for可知,空处作介词for的宾语,应用them。故选B。
9.句意:也许,只有电脑才能为他们打开一扇窗户,让他们看到比以前更广阔的世界。
wider更广阔的;wide广阔的;widest最广阔的。根据空后的“than before”可知,此处应用比较级形式。故选A。
10.句意:泰国、尼日利亚、巴西和阿根廷的孩子们将得到其中的大部分。
got得到;get得到;will get将得到。根据上文“OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future.”可知,此处表示将来会发生的事,时态为一般将来时。故选C。
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B
【解析】本文介绍了中国电影的发展史。
11.句意:中国的电影工业始于新中国的诞生。
start开始,动词原形;started开始,过去式或过去分词;starting开始,动名词或现在分词;starts开始,动词第三人称单数。空后when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,故主句时态也为一般过去时,空处应为过去式。故选B。
12.句意:在那之后,这个行业经历了一些起伏。
it它;this这;that那;those那些。此处用that指代上文“It started in 1949 with a movie called Bridge”这件事,表示“在那之后”,故选C。
13.句意:它真正开始流行是在20世纪80年代。
take off突然成功,动词短语;to take off突然成功,动词不定式;took off动词过去式;taking off动名词或现在分词。begin to do sth.与begin doing sth.都表示“开始做某事”,但当主语为it时,只能用begin to do,故选B。
14.句意:中国电影在国外流行起来,使人们对中国更感兴趣。
interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的,形容词;interesting有趣的;interests名词复数。分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容词,可排除A、D项;be interested in…对……感兴趣,形容词短语,符合语境。故选B。
15.句意:例如,1982年李连杰主演的电影《少林寺》让更多人想学功夫。
want想要,动词原形;wants想要,动词第三人称单数;to want想要,动词不定式;wanting想要,动名词或现在分词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,空处为动词原形。故选A。
16.句意:李安的《卧虎藏龙》成为第一部获得奥斯卡最佳外语片的中国电影。
to win赢,动词不定式;won赢,过去式或过去分词;wins赢,动词第三人称单数;winning赢,动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词film。故选A。
17.句意:最新一代的中国电影人已经制作了许多不同类型的电影。
a difference一个不同之处,名词单数;different不同的,形容词;differently不同地,副词;difference不同之处,名词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容词修饰名词types,故选B。
18.句意:自1949年以来,中国已经制作了12000多部电影。
than比,介词;over多于,介词;besides除……之外,介词;except除……外,介词。分析语境可知,此处想要表示“中国已经制作了多于12000部电影”,故选B。
19.句意:中国是全球最大的电影市场。
largest最大的;the largest最大的;large大的;larger更大的。根据“world’s”可知,此处想要表示“中国是全球最大的电影市场”,故空处应为形容词最高级;空处前有名词所有格,形容词最高级前不需要加the,故选A。
20.句意:印度有66000多块电影院屏幕,是世界上最多的国家。
some一些;any任何;every每一;each每一。根据“the most of…country of the world”可知,此处表示“比任何国家都多”。故选B。
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.D
【解析】本文主要介绍了四种卫星。
21.句意:他们被用来制作地图。
to make动词不定式;to making错误表达;make动词原形;making动名词。考查短语“be used to do”被用来做,空格处应用动词不定式。故选A。
22.句意:他们也帮助国家看哪里能找到石油和金子。
need需要;should应该;may可能;must必须。根据“They also help countries to see where they…find oil or gold”可知是帮助看看哪儿有可能找到石油或金子,表示可能性,所以是may。故选C。
23.句意:第二种卫星被用来给轮船和飞机导航。
ship单数,轮船;ships复数,轮船;train火车,单数;trains火车,复数。根据后文“A ship or a plane can send a message to the satellite”可知是轮船,结合“and planes”可知空格处应用名词复数ships。故选B。
24.句意:轮船或飞机能发送信息给卫星,卫星能找到轮船或飞机在哪里。
is the plane问句语序;was the plane文具语序;the plane was陈述句语序;the plane is陈述句语序。根据“and the satellite can find out where the ship or…”可知原句是where引导的宾语从句,应用陈述语序,原句时态为一般现在时。故选D。
25.句意:这些卫星观察穿过地球的云和强风。
to move动词不定式;to moving错误表达;moving动名词;moved动词过去式。短语watch sb. doing观察某人在做某事,是固定搭配,空格处应用动名词形式。故选C。
26.句意:当坏的天气即将来临时,它们警示各个国家去做准备。
when当……时;until直到;after在……后;although虽然。根据“very bad weather is coming”可知是当坏天气即将来临时,卫星发出警告,这里用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。
27.句意:国家间的通话可以用这些卫星发送。
in在;with使用;by引出动作的执行者;on关于。本句是被动语态,由by引出动作的执行者。故选C。
28.句意:有些可以同时接听数百个电话。
a不定冠词; /零冠词;the定冠词;an不定冠词。at the same time同时,是固定搭配。故选C。
29.句意:通话被发送到卫星,然后卫星把它发送给这国家的站台,这个国家正在被打电话。
was sent被发送,过去时态;will send将发送;is sent被发送,一般现在时;sends一般现在时主动语态。分析句子可知,主语The call与动词send是被动关系,原句是一般现在时,空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
30.句意:这些卫星也可以传输图片。
neither两者都不;either也,用于否定句;too也,用于句末;also也,用于句中。根据前文描述的是这些卫星能够发送呼叫,后面说还能运送图片,所以横线上表示“也”,且放在肯定句的中间,空格处应用also。故选D。
31.D 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.D
【解析】本文讲述的是一个名叫David Wang的美国年轻人正在用他的才华带回人们对自行车的热爱。
31.句意:但是在人们广泛使用汽车之后,他们使用自行车越来越少了。
wide宽的;wider更宽的;widest 最宽的;widely广泛地。修饰动词“use”用副词widely。故选D。
32.句意:现在,一位名叫David Wang的美国年轻人正在用他的才华让人们重新爱上竹制自行车。
bamboo竹子,单数;bamboos竹子,复数;bambooes错误;a bamboo一根竹子。根据下文“David made his first bamboo bicycle...”可知,是用竹子制成的,此处说明自行车的材料,用名词单数。故选A。
33.句意:David自2010年来到中国以来一直住在北京。
since自从;when当……时候;until直到;before之前。根据句中的“has lived”可知,主句是现在完成时,故用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。
34.句意:北京正在成为自行车的大墓地。
become变成,动词原形;becomes第三人称单数;became一般过去时;becoming现在分词。根据空前的“is”可知,此处用现在分词。故选D。
35.句意:他认为有必要收集这些旧的和坏的自行车并保存它们。
collecting收集,动名词;to collect动词不定式;collect动词原形;collects 第三人称单数。此处考查it的固定句型,it’s+adj.+to do“做某事是怎样的”。故选B。
36.句意:这使他怀疑是否有比钢更好的材料。
good好的;better更好的;best最好的;the best最好的,定冠词+最高级。根据句中的“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选B。
37.句意:然后他想到了竹子。
he他,主格;him宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己。come to one’s mind“想起,想到”,此处用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。
38.句意:许多人对此很感兴趣。
on在上面;about关于;in在里面;for为了。此处考查固定表达be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
39.句意:通常,自行车被人们视为低端交通工具。
regards看做,一般现在时;are regarding现在进行时;is regarded一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数;are regarded一般现在时的被动语态,主语第二人称或第一、三人称复数。根据主语“bicycles”是“consider”的承受者可知,此处用被动语态,并且主语“bicycles”为复数。故选D。
40.句意:我想有所作为,并且我相信我能做到。
shoud应该;must必须;need需要;can能。根据句中的“am sure”可知,这里表达的是我能成功。故选D。
41.C 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.C
【解析】本文主要介绍了茶的起源和发展。
41.句意:许多人认为人们在大约5000年前就开始喝茶了。
to drink动词不定式;drinking动名词;drunk过去分词;drank动词过去式。主语tea与动词drink之间是被动关系,所以此空应填过去分词,故选C。
42.句意:据说,一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人。
when当……时;where哪里;that引导从句,无实际意义;/不填。固定句式:It is said that+从句,表示“据说”,故选C。
43.句意:据说,一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人。
discover动词原形;to discover动词不定式;discovered动词过去式;discovering动名词。the first to do sth“第一个做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故选B。
44.句意:一天,神农正在篝火上烧水。
on在上面;in在里面;with带有;over在……之上。根据“boiling drinking water… an open fire”可知,在篝火上烧水,物体表面无接触,应用over表示“在……之上”,故选D。
45.句意:一株茶树的一些叶子掉进了水里,在那里停留了一段时间。
sometime某个时候;sometimes有时;some time一段时间;some times几次。for+一段时间,所以此空应填some time,故选C。
46.句意:它非常美味,因此,一种世界上最受欢迎的饮料被发明了。
more delicious更美味的;delicious美味的;more deliciously更美味地;deliciously美味地。此空位于was后,应填形容词作表语。无比较之意,应填原级,故选B。
47.句意:几千年后,《茶经》一书描述了茶树的种植和制茶的过程。
thousand千;thousands数千;thousand of错误搭配;thousands of成千上万。根据A few可知,此空应用数词的单数形式,故选A。
48.句意:几千年后,《茶经》一书描述了茶树的种植和制茶的过程。
are growing现在进行时;are grown一般现在时被动语态;were growing过去进行时;were grown一般现在时被动语态。主语tea plants与动词grow之间是被动关系,且描述过去发生的事情,应用一般现在时被动语态,故选D。
49.句意:从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。
take place发生;take the place取代;took place发生,过去式;took the place取代,过去式。根据“The tea trade from China to Western countries … in the 19th century”可知,这种茶叶贸易发生在19世纪,根据“in the 19th century”可知,此句用一般过去时,故选C。
50.句意:这有助于将茶和茶树传播到世界各地更多的地方。
popular受欢迎的,形容词;popularly流行地,副词;popularity流行,名词;popularities流行,复数名词。根据the…of可知,此空应填名词,特指茶的受欢迎程度,应填单数形式,故选C。
51.that 52.that 53.What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What terrible news it was 54.whether/if 55.wanted 56.that 57.that 58.have
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚瑟有了妹妹之后的焦虑及开心的复杂心情。
51.句意:我想说过去的八年我的生活几乎完美。根据“I want to say … the first eight years of my life was almost perfect. ”可知,此句缺少连接词,引导的是宾语从句,所以say后接that引导的宾语从句。故填that。
52.句意:但是几个月前,我的父母告诉我不久我将有小妹妹了。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少连接词,后边引导的是宾语从句“I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother.”,所以told me后接that引导的宾语从句,连词“that”符合题意。故填that。
53.句意:多么糟糕的消息啊!“糟糕的消息”翻译成“bad/terrible news”,根据“bad/terrible news”不可数名词,可推测此处是“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句结构;而根据题意是一般过去时,news不可数名词,可知谓语应用was。故填What bad/terrible news(it was)。
54.句意:我曾经问他是否想要小妹妹。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少连接词,后边引导的是宾语从句“he… to have a baby sister. ”;根据下文“He said no.”可知,是在问他是否想要一个妹妹,他回答说“不”,由此可看出,这是一个whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句。连词“whether/if”符合语境。故填whether/if。
55.句意:我曾经问他是否想要小妹妹。根据宾语从句用法:主句是过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时,主句“asked”是一般过去时,从句“want”谓语也要用一般过去时,want的过去式是wanted。故填wanted。
56.句意:也许她意识到我是他的哥哥。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少连接词,后边引导的是宾语从句“I was her big brother.”,且句子是完整的,不缺成分,连词“that”符合题意。故填that。
57.句意:我认为爸爸妈妈有足够的爱分享给妹妹和我。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少连接词,后边引导的是宾语从句“Mom and Dad have enough love to share with both my sister and me.”,且句子是完整的,不缺成分,连词“that”符合题意。故填that。
58.我认为爸爸妈妈有足够的爱分享给妹妹和我。宾语从句主句部分“I think”是用一般现在时的叙述,故从句部分也用一般现在时。主语是复数“Mom and Dad”,谓语动词have要用原形。故填have。
解题技巧
真题提升专项练习
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第 1讲 语法填空(技巧+真题)
解题技巧
语法填空口诀
动词形、名词数,代词格、级形副,
分析句子结构路,习惯用法要记住,
逻辑关系连词突,介词、冠词各占一空。
一、语法填空做题顺序
(1)首先判断动词的时态,确定本篇文章基本时态。
(2)通读全文。(有必要的话,时间允许的话)
(3)做题:读设空前后文,分析翻译后确定词性,此题时态。注意名
词单复数、动词时态、单词拼写等。
(4)联系语境上下文,检查所填单词是否符合文意,特别是形容词带
有情绪色彩的词。
二、易考词性出现背景:
1. 名词
名词出现的背景:动词后作宾语、介词后作宾语、冠词之后、数词之

名词词形技巧:主要考虑名词的单复数及其所有格形式。
2.动词
动词出现的背景:主宾或介宾之间的动词.be动词后的动词:进行
时与被动语态;情态动词之后缺动词;并列关系中的动词;主谓分离
后的谓语动词形式;分词后置作定语:过去分词和现在分词。
动词词形技巧:主要考虑是要填动词的谓语形式(原形、第三人称单
数、过去式、现在分词及其过去分词形式。)还是填动词的非谓语形
1
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
式(不定式,现在分词,过去分词)
3.形容词
形容词出现的背景:作表语、作定语修饰名词、用在某些动词后作宾
语补足语
形容词词形技巧:主要考虑形容词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
4.副词
副词出现的背景:
A.句首,作状语修饰整个句子
B.在动宾结构之后或系表结构之间表程度、方式、频率等,修饰动

C. 在所修饰的形容词之前,作程度副词
副词词形技巧:主要考虑副词原形、比较级、最高级形式。
5. 代词 代替前文出现的人、物或一件事
6. 介词 注意常用的介词用法和固定搭配
7. 连词 注意上下文及句子之间的逻辑关系
8. 冠词 a\an\the的用法区分
9. 平时的学习和做题过程中也要注意积累固定搭配和固定句型,培
养语感。
三、语法填空种类
中考英语语法填空,不论是单句填空还是短文填空,主要有两种形式的空:用所
给词(v、n、pron、adj、adv)的正确形式填空;无提示词填空(prep、conj、art)。
1.不给提示词
2. 给提示词。(必须在原有词基础上改动,不可以换词)
四、填空技巧
1. 不给提示词时
填冠词,连词,代词,固定搭配(注意中间是或的关系)
2
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
例如:Beijing is capital of China.
Lucy sits between Jimmy Tracy.
2. 给提示词时
(1)名词形式变化
单数、复数、所有格形式
例如:I like (apple).
This is my (mother) magazine.
(2)代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词
(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。
例如:How much does (you) shoes cost
She choose to learn Chinese by (she) at home.
Please give (I) your phone number.
(3)数词形式变化
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的
单复数形式,以及 one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice。
Mary visits her grandmother (two)a month.
Look at the (one) paragraph.
(4)形容词副词形式变化
形容词和副词主要考察:形容词和副词之间的转化,比较级和最高级
以及反义词等。
Among them, diving is (difficult) part.
He is the (strong) boy in the class.
(5)动词形式变化
动词主要考察第三人称变化,时态,语态,主被动,非谓语等。
动词词组同样有固定搭配。
3
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
情态动词和助动词:如果句子结构完整,设空处后的谓语动词是原形
have done 或 be doing 等,很有可能填情态动词或助动词来强调谓语
动词若设空处后是主语,主语后是动词原形、现在分词或过去分词,
则考虑部分倒装,这时根据需要填入 do,dose,did;have,has,had;
am;is;are 或某些情态动词。
例如:I explained that while I didn't carry any cash, I happen to
have a new coat, and asked him if he need it.
真题提升专项练习
一、语法选择
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题 3个选项中选出一
个最佳的答案,并将答案填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
A
Can a green machine help the world’s poorest kids learn better You must feel curious (好奇
的) to know 1 the green machine is. Now here are some things 2 the green
machine. Nicholas Negroponte 3 his team of scientists have invented a new type of
computer. As a result, many poor kids will have their own laptop computers.
Negroponte works at a university. He started 4 organization called One Laptop
Per Child (OLPC). The people at OLPC don’t work for money. They work 5 children
learn. OLPC makes computers that don’t cost a lot. Then the machines 6 by them to
governments of poor countries. The governments then give the computers to kids for free. The low
price means millions of poor kids 7 receive a computer. This is very good for
8 .
Maybe, only a computer can open a window for them to see a 9 world than before.
OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers in the future. Kids in Thailand, Nigeria, Brazil,
4
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
and Argentina 10 most of them.
1.A.who B.what C.that
2.A.into B.by C.about
3.A.or B.so C.and
4.A.a B.an C.the
5.A.to help B.help C.helping
6.A.sell B.sold C.are sold
7.A.wouldn’t B.can’t C.can
8.A.they B.them C.their
9.A.wider B.wide C.widest
10.A.got B.get C.will get
B
China’s film industry (产业) 11 when New China was born. It started in 1949
with a movie called Bridge.
After 12 , the industry experienced some ups and downs. It really began 13
in the 1980s. Chinese films became popular abroad and made people more 14 in China.
For example, the 1982 film Shaolin Temple, starring Jet Li, made more people 15 to
learn kung fu. Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (《卧虎藏龙》 ) became the first
Chinese film 16 an Oscar Best Foreign Language Film.
The latest generation of Chinese filmmakers has made many 17 types of movies.
Animator (动画师) Yang Yu made the animated film Na Zha, while Guo Fan directed the science
fiction film The Wandering Earth, China’s third biggest-earning movie.
Since 1949, China has made 18 12,000 movies. China is the world’s 19
film market. There are more than 66,000 cinema screens—the most of 20 country in
the world. We believe that Chinese film industry will be better and better.
11.A.start B.started C.starting D.starts
5
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
12.A.it B.this C.that D.those
13.A.take off B.to take off C.took off D.taking off
14.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interests
15.A.want B.wants C.to want D.wanting
16.A.to win B.won C.wins D.winning
17.A.a difference B.different C.differently D.difference
18.A.than B.over C.besides D.except
19.A.largest B.the largest C.large D.larger
20.A.some B.any C.every D.each
C
Man has invented four kinds of satellites(卫星) . The first kind of satellite studies the
geography(地理)of the earth. They are used 21 maps. They also help countries to see
where they 22 find oil or gold.
The second kind of satellite is used to guide 23 and planes. A ship or a plane can
send a message to the satellite, and the satellite can find out where the ship or 24 .
The third kind studies the weather. These satellites watch clouds and strong winds 25
across the earth. They warn countries to make preparation 26 very bad weather is
coming.
The last kind is used for communication. Telephone calls between countries can be sent
27 these satellites. Some can carry hundreds of calls at 28 same time. The call
29 to the satellite, then the satellite sends it to a station in the country and this country is
being phoned. These satellites 30 carry pictures. They can receive and send about eight
programs at a time.
21.A.to make B.to making C.make D.making
22.A.need B.should C.may D.must
23.A.ship B.ships C.train D.trains
6
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
24.A.is the plane B.was the plane C.the plane was D.the plane is
25.A.to move B.to moving C.moving D.moved
26.A.when B.until C.after D.although
27.A.in B.with C.by D.on
28.A.a B./ C.the D.an
29.A.was sent B.will send C.is sent D.sends
30.A.neither B.either C.too D.also
D
Do you know China was the “Bicycle Kingdom” in the past At that time, China produced
the most bicycles in the world. But after people use cars 31 , they use bicycle less and
less. Now a young American man named David Wang is using his talent to bring back people’s
love for the bicycles with 32 .
David has lived in Beijing 33 he came to China in 2010. And he noticed that the
old and broken bicycles were everywhere in the ancient hutongs. “Beijing is 34 a big
graveyard(墓地) of bicycles,” David said. He believed it was necessary 35 the old and
broken bicycles and “save” them.
One day, he found a bicycle couldn’t be “saved” in usual ways. It made him wonder whether
there were 36 materials than steel. Then bamboo came to 37 mind.
David made his first bamboo bicycle after doing a lot of research(调查 ) on the Internet. It
was amazing! Many people were interested 38 it.
Two years ago, David opened the Bamboo Bicycle Beijing Workshop in Langjia Hutong.
The bicycles are not for sale. They are just to encourage people to love bicycles again.
“Usually, bicycles 39 as low-end(低端的) transport(交通工具) by people,” David
said.
“I want to make a difference and I am sure I 40 make it.” He also hopes that
bamboo bicycle will get more and more attention.
7
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
31.A.wide B.wider C.widest D.widely
32.A.bamboo B.bamboos C.bambooes D.a bamboo
33.A.since B.when C.until D.before
34.A.become B.becomes C.became D.becoming
35.A.collecting B.to collect C.collect D.collects
36.A.good B.better C.best D.the best
37.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
38.A.on B.about C.in D.for
39.A.regards B.are regarding C.is regarded D.are regarded
40.A.should B.must C.need D.can
E
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world was invented by accident Many
people believe that tea was first 41 about 5,000 years ago. It is said 42 a
Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 43 tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was
boiling drinking water 44 an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water
and remained there for 45 . It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was
quite 46 , and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. A few 47
years later, the book called Cha Jing described how tea plants 48 and used to make tea.
The tea trade from China to Western countries 49 in the 19th century. This helped to
spread the 50 of tea and tea plants to more places around the world.
41.A.to drink B.drinking C.drunk D.drank
42.A.when B.where C.that D./
43.A.discover B.to discover C.discovered D.discovering
44.A.on B.in C.with D.over
45.A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
46.A.more delicious B.delicious C.more deliciously D.deliciously
8
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
47.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
48.A.are growing B.are grown C.were growing D.were grown
49.A.take place B.take the place C.took place D.took the place
50.A.popular B.popularly C.popularity D.popularities
二、短文填空
A
Hey, I’m Arthur. I want to say 51 (关联词) the first eight years of my life was
almost perfect. For those eight years, I have been the focus (焦点) of all the attention. I haven’t
had to share my parents with anybody.
But a few months ago, my parents told me 52 (关联词) soon I was going to have a
baby sister or a baby brother. 53 (多么糟糕的消息呀)! I was very upset.
My friend Jeff got a baby sister last year. His dad and mom never had time to play with him
anymore. I once asked him 54 (关联词) he 55 (want) to have a baby sister.
He said no.
But today, Mom and Dad came home from the hospital with a baby girl—my sister. They
put the baby in my arms. And then the most amazing thing happened. My baby sister reached out
and held my finger, and she didn’t let go (松开)! Maybe she realized 56 (关联词) I
was her big brother.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. She is kind of cute. I think 57
(关联词) Mom and Dad 58 (have) enough love to share with both my sister and me.
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C B A C C B A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B B A A B B A B
9
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B D C A C C C D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D A A D B B C C D D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C C B D C B A D C C
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
【解析】本文主要介绍了 Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明新型计算机以帮助贫困
地区的学生。
1.句意:你一定很想知道绿色机器是什么。
who谁;what什么;that那。根据句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句且在从句中充当表语,
可排除 C;根据句意可知,此处表示的是绿色机器是什么,应用 what。故选 B。
2.句意:现在让我介绍一些关于绿色机器的事情。
into进入;by通过;about关于。根据下文“ Now here are some things...the green machine.”可
知,此处表示介绍一些关于绿色机器的事情。故选 C。
3.句意:Nicholas Negroponte和他的科学家团队发明了一种新型计算机。
or或者;so所以;and和。此处连接并列成分“Nicholas Negroponte”和“his team”,应用 and
连接。故选 C。
4.句意:他创建了一个名为“每个孩子一台笔记本电脑”(OLPC)的组织。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于元音
音素开头的单词或字母前;the定冠词,表特指。根据“He started...organization called”可知,
此处表示泛指,且 organization是元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词 an。故选 B。
5.句意:他们工作是为了帮助孩子们学习。
to help帮助,动词不定式;help帮助,动词原形;helping帮助,动词现在分词。根据“They
work...children learn.”可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 A。
10
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6.句意:然后,这些机器被他们卖给贫穷国家的政府。
sell卖,动词原形;sold卖,动词过去式或过去分词;are sold被卖。根据“Then the machines...by
them”可知,此处应用被动语态,结构为 be done,machines为复数形式,be动词用 are。故
选 C。
7.句意:低廉的价格意味着数百万贫穷儿童可以得到一台电脑。
wouldn’t不会;can’t不能;can可以。根据空前的“The governments then give the computers to
kids for free. The low price”可知,此处表示的是数百万贫穷儿童可以得到一台电脑。故选 C。
8.句意:这对他们来说是非常好的。
they他/她/它们,主格;them他/她/它们,宾格;their他/她/它们的,形容词性物主代词。根
据空前的 for可知,空处作介词 for的宾语,应用 them。故选 B。
9.句意:也许,只有电脑才能为他们打开一扇窗户,让他们看到比以前更广阔的世界。
wider更广阔的;wide广阔的;widest最广阔的。根据空后的“than before”可知,此处应用比
较级形式。故选 A。
10.句意:泰国、尼日利亚、巴西和阿根廷的孩子们将得到其中的大部分。
got得到;get得到;will get将得到。根据上文“OLPC plans to give out over ten million computers
in the future.”可知,此处表示将来会发生的事,时态为一般将来时。故选 C。
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A
20.B
【解析】本文介绍了中国电影的发展史。
11.句意:中国的电影工业始于新中国的诞生。
start开始,动词原形;started开始,过去式或过去分词;starting开始,动名词或现在分词;
starts开始,动词第三人称单数。空后 when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时,故主句时态
也为一般过去时,空处应为过去式。故选 B。
12.句意:在那之后,这个行业经历了一些起伏。
it它;this这;that那;those那些。此处用 that指代上文“It started in 1949 with a movie called
Bridge”这件事,表示“在那之后”,故选 C。
11
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
13.句意:它真正开始流行是在 20世纪 80年代。
take off突然成功,动词短语;to take off突然成功,动词不定式;took off动词过去式;taking
off动名词或现在分词。begin to do sth.与 begin doing sth.都表示“开始做某事”,但当主语为
it时,只能用 begin to do,故选 B。
14.句意:中国电影在国外流行起来,使人们对中国更感兴趣。
interest兴趣,名词;interested感兴趣的,形容词;interesting有趣的;interests名词复数。
分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容词,可排除 A、D项;be interested in…对……感兴趣,形
容词短语,符合语境。故选 B。
15.句意:例如,1982年李连杰主演的电影《少林寺》让更多人想学功夫。
want想要,动词原形;wants想要,动词第三人称单数;to want想要,动词不定式;wanting
想要,动名词或现在分词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,空处为动词原形。故选 A。
16.句意:李安的《卧虎藏龙》成为第一部获得奥斯卡最佳外语片的中国电影。
to win赢,动词不定式;won赢,过去式或过去分词;wins赢,动词第三人称单数;winning
赢,动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词
film。故选 A。
17.句意:最新一代的中国电影人已经制作了许多不同类型的电影。
a difference一个不同之处,名词单数;different不同的,形容词;differently不同地,副词;
difference不同之处,名词。分析句子结构可知,空处应为形容词修饰名词 types,故选 B。
18.句意:自 1949年以来,中国已经制作了 12000多部电影。
than比,介词;over多于,介词;besides除……之外,介词;except除……外,介词。分析
语境可知,此处想要表示“中国已经制作了多于 12000部电影”,故选 B。
19.句意:中国是全球最大的电影市场。
largest最大的;the largest最大的;large大的;larger更大的。根据“world’s”可知,此处想
要表示“中国是全球最大的电影市场”,故空处应为形容词最高级;空处前有名词所有格,形
容词最高级前不需要加 the,故选 A。
20.句意:印度有 66000多块电影院屏幕,是世界上最多的国家。
12
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
some一些;any任何;every每一;each每一。根据“the most of…country of the world”可知,
此处表示“比任何国家都多”。故选 B。
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.C
30.D
【解析】本文主要介绍了四种卫星。
21.句意:他们被用来制作地图。
to make动词不定式;to making错误表达;make动词原形;making动名词。考查短语“be used
to do”被用来做,空格处应用动词不定式。故选 A。
22.句意:他们也帮助国家看哪里能找到石油和金子。
need需要;should应该;may可能;must必须。根据“They also help countries to see where
they…find oil or gold”可知是帮助看看哪儿有可能找到石油或金子,表示可能性,所以是may。
故选 C。
23.句意:第二种卫星被用来给轮船和飞机导航。
ship单数,轮船;ships复数,轮船;train火车,单数;trains火车,复数。根据后文“A ship
or a plane can send a message to the satellite”可知是轮船,结合“and planes”可知空格处应用名
词复数 ships。故选 B。
24.句意:轮船或飞机能发送信息给卫星,卫星能找到轮船或飞机在哪里。
is the plane问句语序;was the plane文具语序;the plane was陈述句语序;the plane is陈述句
语序。根据“and the satellite can find out where the ship or…”可知原句是 where引导的宾语从
句,应用陈述语序,原句时态为一般现在时。故选 D。
25.句意:这些卫星观察穿过地球的云和强风。
to move动词不定式;to moving错误表达;moving动名词;moved动词过去式。短语 watch
sb. doing观察某人在做某事,是固定搭配,空格处应用动名词形式。故选 C。
26.句意:当坏的天气即将来临时,它们警示各个国家去做准备。
when当……时;until直到;after在……后;although虽然。根据“very bad weather is coming”
可知是当坏天气即将来临时,卫星发出警告,这里用 when引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
13
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
27.句意:国家间的通话可以用这些卫星发送。
in在;with使用;by引出动作的执行者;on关于。本句是被动语态,由 by引出动作的执
行者。故选 C。
28.句意:有些可以同时接听数百个电话。
a不定冠词; /零冠词;the定冠词;an不定冠词。at the same time同时,是固定搭配。故选
C。
29.句意:通话被发送到卫星,然后卫星把它发送给这国家的站台,这个国家正在被打电话。
was sent被发送,过去时态;will send将发送;is sent被发送,一般现在时;sends一般现在
时主动语态。分析句子可知,主语 The call与动词 send是被动关系,原句是一般现在时,
空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。
30.句意:这些卫星也可以传输图片。
neither两者都不;either也,用于否定句;too也,用于句末;also也,用于句中。根据前文
描述的是这些卫星能够发送呼叫,后面说还能运送图片,所以横线上表示“也”,且放在肯定
句的中间,空格处应用 also。故选 D。
31.D 32.A 33.A 34.D 35.B 36.B 37.C 38.C 39.D
40.D
【解析】本文讲述的是一个名叫 David Wang的美国年轻人正在用他的才华带回人们对自行
车的热爱。
31.句意:但是在人们广泛使用汽车之后,他们使用自行车越来越少了。
wide宽的;wider更宽的;widest 最宽的;widely广泛地。修饰动词“use”用副词 widely。故
选 D。
32.句意:现在,一位名叫 David Wang的美国年轻人正在用他的才华让人们重新爱上竹制
自行车。
bamboo竹子,单数;bamboos竹子,复数;bambooes错误;a bamboo一根竹子。根据下文
“David made his first bamboo bicycle...”可知,是用竹子制成的,此处说明自行车的材料,用
名词单数。故选 A。
14
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
33.句意:David自 2010年来到中国以来一直住在北京。
since自从;when当……时候;until直到;before之前。根据句中的“has lived”可知,主句
是现在完成时,故用 since引导时间状语从句。故选 A。
34.句意:北京正在成为自行车的大墓地。
become变成,动词原形;becomes第三人称单数;became一般过去时;becoming现在分词。
根据空前的“is”可知,此处用现在分词。故选 D。
35.句意:他认为有必要收集这些旧的和坏的自行车并保存它们。
collecting收集,动名词;to collect动词不定式;collect动词原形;collects 第三人称单数。
此处考查 it的固定句型,it’s+adj.+to do“做某事是怎样的”。故选 B。
36.句意:这使他怀疑是否有比钢更好的材料。
good好的;better更好的;best最好的;the best最好的,定冠词+最高级。根据句中的“than”
可知,此处用比较级。故选 B。
37.句意:然后他想到了竹子。
he他,主格;him宾格;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己。come to one’s mind“想起,想
到”,此处用形容词性物主代词 his。故选 C。
38.句意:许多人对此很感兴趣。
on在上面;about关于;in在里面;for为了。此处考查固定表达 be interested in“对……感兴
趣”。故选 C。
39.句意:通常,自行车被人们视为低端交通工具。
regards看做,一般现在时;are regarding现在进行时;is regarded一般现在时的被动语态,
主语为第三人称单数;are regarded一般现在时的被动语态,主语第二人称或第一、三人称
复数。根据主语“bicycles”是“consider”的承受者可知,此处用被动语态,并且主语“bicycles”
为复数。故选 D。
40.句意:我想有所作为,并且我相信我能做到。
shoud应该;must必须;need需要;can能。根据句中的“am sure”可知,这里表达的是我能
成功。故选 D。
15
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
41.C 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.C
50.C
【解析】本文主要介绍了茶的起源和发展。
41.句意:许多人认为人们在大约 5000年前就开始喝茶了。
to drink动词不定式;drinking动名词;drunk过去分词;drank动词过去式。主语 tea与动词
drink之间是被动关系,所以此空应填过去分词,故选 C。
42.句意:据说,一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人。
when当……时;where哪里;that引导从句,无实际意义;/不填。固定句式:It is said that+
从句,表示“据说”,故选 C。
43.句意:据说,一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶是一种饮料的人。
discover动词原形;to discover动词不定式;discovered动词过去式;discovering动名词。the
first to do sth“第一个做某事”,此空应填动词不定式,故选 B。
44.句意:一天,神农正在篝火上烧水。
on在上面;in在里面;with带有;over在……之上。根据“boiling drinking water… an open fire”
可知,在篝火上烧水,物体表面无接触,应用 over表示“在……之上”,故选 D。
45.句意:一株茶树的一些叶子掉进了水里,在那里停留了一段时间。
sometime某个时候;sometimes有时;some time一段时间;some times几次。for+一段时间,
所以此空应填 some time,故选 C。
46.句意:它非常美味,因此,一种世界上最受欢迎的饮料被发明了。
more delicious更美味的;delicious美味的;more deliciously更美味地;deliciously美味地。
此空位于 was后,应填形容词作表语。无比较之意,应填原级,故选 B。
47.句意:几千年后,《茶经》一书描述了茶树的种植和制茶的过程。
thousand千;thousands数千;thousand of错误搭配;thousands of成千上万。根据 A few可
知,此空应用数词的单数形式,故选 A。
48.句意:几千年后,《茶经》一书描述了茶树的种植和制茶的过程。
are growing现在进行时;are grown一般现在时被动语态;were growing过去进行时;were
16
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
grown一般现在时被动语态。主语 tea plants与动词 grow之间是被动关系,且描述过去发生
的事情,应用一般现在时被动语态,故选 D。
49.句意:从中国到西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在 19世纪。
take place发生;take the place取代;took place发生,过去式;took the place取代,过去式。
根据“The tea trade from China to Western countries … in the 19th century”可知,这种茶叶贸易
发生在 19世纪,根据“in the 19th century”可知,此句用一般过去时,故选 C。
50.句意:这有助于将茶和茶树传播到世界各地更多的地方。
popular受欢迎的,形容词;popularly流行地,副词;popularity流行,名词;popularities流
行,复数名词。根据 the…of可知,此空应填名词,特指茶的受欢迎程度,应填单数形式,
故选 C。
51.that 52.that 53.What bad news/What terrible news/What bad news it was/What
terrible news it was 54.whether/if 55.wanted 56.that 57.that 58.have
【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚瑟有了妹妹之后的焦虑及开心的复杂心情。
51.句意:我想说过去的八年我的生活几乎完美。根据“I want to say … the first eight years of
my life was almost perfect. ”可知,此句缺少连接词,引导的是宾语从句,所以 say后接 that
引导的宾语从句。故填 that。
52.句意:但是几个月前,我的父母告诉我不久我将有小妹妹了。根据句子结构可知,此句
缺少连接词,后边引导的是宾语从句“I was going to have a baby sister or a baby brother.”,所
以 told me后接 that引导的宾语从句,连词“that”符合题意。故填 that。
53.句意:多么糟糕的消息啊!“糟糕的消息”翻译成“bad/terrible news”,根据“bad/terrible news”
不可数名词,可推测此处是“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的感叹
句结构;而根据题意是一般过去时,news不可数名词,可知谓语应用 was。故填What
bad/terrible news(it was)。
54.句意:我曾经问他是否想要小妹妹。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少连接词,后边引导的
是宾语从句“he… to have a baby sister. ”;根据下文“He said no.”可知,是在问他是否想要一
个妹妹,他回答说“不”,由此可看出,这是一个 whether/if“是否”引导的宾语从句。连词
17
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
“whether/if”符合语境。故填 whether/if。
55.句意:我曾经问他是否想要小妹妹。根据宾语从句用法:主句是过去时,从句也要用相
应的过去时,主句“asked”是一般过去时,从句“want”谓语也要用一般过去时,want的过去
式是 wanted。故填 wanted。
56.句意:也许她意识到我是他的哥哥。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少连接词,后边引导的
是宾语从句“I was her big brother.”,且句子是完整的,不缺成分,连词“that”符合题意。故填
that。
57.句意:我认为爸爸妈妈有足够的爱分享给妹妹和我。根据句子结构可知,此句缺少连接
词,后边引导的是宾语从句“Mom and Dad have enough love to share with both my sister and
me.”,且句子是完整的,不缺成分,连词“that”符合题意。故填 that。
58.我认为爸爸妈妈有足够的爱分享给妹妹和我。宾语从句主句部分“I think”是用一般现在
时的叙述,故从句部分也用一般现在时。主语是复数“Mom and Dad”,谓语动词 have要用原
形。故填 have。
18
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
19
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表