资源简介 2024-2025学年度第一学期高三10月模块检测英语试题第Ⅰ卷(共95分)第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1. What has the woman been busy with today A. The dinner. B. The dishes. C. The school project.2. How many children will attend the party at most A. 13. B. 15. C. 20.3. What do we know about Belinda A. She has dark hair.B. She is wearing blue clothes.C. She is applying for a volunteer program.4. What will the woman probably do first A. Clean the car. B. Buy some snacks. C. Go to the movies.5. Where did the woman find her phone A. In her pocket. B. On her desk. C. In her car.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where did the man grow up A. In a big city. B. In a small town. C. In the countryside.7. Why did the man join the singing club A. To make friends. B. To get rid of stress. C. To improve his singing skills.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In an office. B. In a library. C. At a bus stop,9. What was the woman's New Year plan A. To keep fit. B. To buy a new phone. C. To get more social skills.10. What is the man probably studying right now A. Social science. B. Physical science. C. Language lessons,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Who made the cookies A. The woman's mother. B. The woman's father. C. The woman's sister,12. When did the woman get her 3D printer A. On her birthday. B. At Halloween. C. At Christmas,13. What was the first thing the woman printed A. A pencil holder. B. A plant container. C. A house decoration,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What does the man recommend A. A guided boat tour. B. A ride on the London Eye. C. A tour of the Tower of London,15. How will the woman travel to London A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.16. What will the woman probably do after her Thames trip A. Have a meal at Borough Market.B. Watch the changing of the guard.C. Visit the Southbank Skatepark.17. What does the man think of the National Portrait Gallery A. Its works are difficult to understand.B. It has great historical value.C. It's a bit too traditional.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. When did Bai Fangli make his first donation A. In 1974. B. In 1987. C. In 1995.19. Why did Bai Fangli return to his job A. To improve his hometown's environment.B. To make more money for his retirement.C. To help out-of-school children.20. What does the speaker most admire about Bai Fangli A. His hard-working nature,B. His kindness and generosity.C. His attitude towards education.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Summer Journalism Academy at Boston University gives high school students the opportunity to expand their skills and prepare for college, either through a residential experience on campus or through remote instruction from home.Each instructor is also a working journalist, so what's taught is grounded in real-life experience. Each lesson gives students actual reporting assignments. Each day is a sample of life as a news reporter.DATESOn Campus: June 24 to July 12, 2024 (Applications Closed);Learn-from-Home: A: June 17 to 28, 2024 (Applications Closed); B: July 1 to 12,2024 (Applications Closed); C: July 15 to 26, 2024 (Applications Closed)FOROn Campus: High School students, and current seniors, with journalism experiences Learn-from-Home: High School students, 14-18, with all experience levels. FEESOn Campus: Three weeks, tuition and fees: $6200. Learn-from-Home: Two weeks, tuition: $1500.REQUIRED MATERIALSTextbook, Inside Reporting by Tim Harrower, available print or digital, for purchase or rental at B&N or Amazon. On-campus students can also borrow a hard copy from us. If a student borrows one book and does not return it on time, you will be charged $80 for the book.Computer, with a broadband internet connection, audio and camera for video- conference meetings.VACCINATION POLICYAccording to Boston University's MMR Vaccination policy, all on-campus students must be fully vaccinated according to the university requirements. If a student is accepted to our on-campus program, they are required to provide documentation of their vaccination.21. What is a feature of the summer program A. It admits people of all walks. B. It provides a short cut to college.C. It presents hands-on experiences. D. It offers one-to-one instructions.22. In what way does On Campus differ from Learn-from-Home A. On Campus lasts longer. B. On Campus costs much less.C. On Campus requires no experience. D. On Campus has more learning sessions.23. What are the applicants required to do A. Buy the textbook for $ 80. B. Get vaccinated against MMR.C. Conduct video-conference meetings. D. Equip themselves with a new computer.BSara met Jack, who she calls her husband, in May 2021.She was going through a severe time of a long term relationship breakup, writing on her blog that she felt lonely and depressed. Jack came along at just the right time.Jack is an AI chatbot, made with an app by tech company Replika. He appears as a human-looking shape of Sara's choosing and chats with her through texts. In screenshots of their conversations shared on Sara’s blog, he is supportive and affirming-sometimes saying that he loves her.Replika is among a handful of companies using Al-generated text to make it seem like you’re talking with a person who cares for you. And if you set your bot to “romantic partner” mode, it'll talk to you like it’s your lover. But just because we can do this, does it mean that we should People share text conversation screenshots where their AI squeezes express emotion and affection. The bots are caring and ask lots of questions, as if they’re genuinely interested in their human partner. I can see the appeal: being spoken to like that feels nice, right It sure does, and that’s by design. Here's where things get dicey: studies show that some are getting so attached to their bots that they become emotionally dependent on them. And because the bot can't love you back, when cracks (裂痕) appear in the fantasy, you will get hurt. Being devoted to a chatbot may feel easier others than trying your luck with an actual person, but it can ultimately set you apart from when these are perceived as human interactions, rather than being firmly in the fantasy region, they are regarded as being normal and OK. At best, this is innocent; at worst, it’s harmful. I think the same could be said of engineering an app to make people catch romantic feelings for it. While arguably, talking to a bot is better than no one, perhaps our resources would be better spent tackling the underlying reasons why so many of us feel lonely in the first place.24. Why does Jack deeply attract Sara A. He is stylish and confident. B. He is passionately in love with her.C. He fills up her emotional gap. D. He specializes in being a pretender.25. What do we know about chatbots like Jack A. They communicate by voice. B. They have different modes.C. They avoid emotional talk. D. They replace real partners,26. What does the underlined word"dicey”mean in paragraph 5 A. Clear. B. Dangerous. C. Funny. D. Doubtful.27. What is the author's attitude to creating apps for romantic attraction A. Favorable. B. Intolerant C. Unclear D. Disapproving.CA team of researchers looked at a decade’s worth of responses to an online survey about morals and analyzed how these responses changed from one season to the next. Their findings suggest that, at a population level, people are less likely to endorse(赞成)more traditional moral values in summer and winter. The researchers relied on data from a website called YourMorals. org, which offers a “moral foundations questionnaire” where respondents can rate how strongly they agree or disagree that something is right or wrong.The questions were based on moral foundations theory to explore why morality seems to follow similar patterns across populations from very different cultures. According to the theory, morality can be broken down into five foundational values care, fairness, loyalty, authority, and purity-and these belong to two groups: individualizing values and binding values.The seasonal pattern in response was not evident for all types of values. For instance, individualizing values, focusing on the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and didn’t follow a seasonal trend. However, binding values values that prioritize the needs of one’s group, including loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition--followed a biannual pattern.To attempt to better understand the results, the researchers also looked at patterns in Google search results related to anxiety. What they found was that population-level patterns in anxiety also followed a seasonal cycle peaking in the spring and fall, which suggests a potential correlation(关联性). Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times might seem unexpected. But it’s possible that increases in school and work - related changes during these times could play some role. They also suggest that anxiety might decrease in winter due to seasonal holidays, and in summer due to warmer weather and increased vegetation.“We often think of moral values as these unchangeable principles that we hold close,” Professor Hohm says. But they’re actually subject to all kinds of influences that might pass us by unnoticed. Being aware of how that happens could help us better understand and plan for seasonal shifts.28. Which will not follow a seasonal trend A. Purity of tradition. B. Loyalty to one’s party.C. Fairness among people. D. Respect for authority.29. Why do people feel most anxious in spring and autumn A. Changes in temperature. B. Increased holiday expenses.C. Reduction in vegetable varieties D. New challenges from school and work.30. What can we learn from the last paragraph A. Moral values are steady. B. Moral principles are changeable.C. Moral influences may be ignored. D. Moral changes can affect plan making.31. What is the passage mainly about A. Our morals change with the seasons. B. Anxiety rises when we feel threatened.C. Seasons influence our minds and behaviors. D. Individualizing values and binding values differ.DClassics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the“timeless classic” is anything but. “What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water,” she argues. Classics come and go.The rise and fall of classics is not just a matter of changing tastes; art itself has changed. Artists used to focus on ideal forms of beauty. Genius was the “child of imitation”. Artists learned by studying and imitating classical masterpieces, often Roman copies of Greek sculptures.But such classical ideals were challenged by “discoveries”. Lord Elgin tried to fix up the magnificent friezes (雕带) that once beautified the Parthenon, but restorers refused. When the marbles (大理石雕像) went on display in 1807, British visitors did not see the perfect Roman sculptures they were used to. Timeless “ideals” paled in comparison with the timeworn marbles, and artists began to feel “cut off” from the classical tradition, writes Ms Gurstein.The writing of art history has also changed tastes. In the 16th century Giorgio Vasari, an Italian painter, advanced an influential story of artistic progress that reached its peak in the realism of Raphael and Michelangelo. But in the 19th century John Ruskin, a critic, called attention to the pre-Raphaelite movement when he argued that the real “Old Masters” were actually Middle Ages Christian painters, Walter Pater, an English critic, later upgraded the individual interpretation of art as the most important criterion of judgment, planting the seeds for the aesthetic (审美) relativism that still dominates.Ms Gurstein’s narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is proof to the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art. Taste evolves, and it should. But culture lives on only as long as people continue to argue over what counts as a classic today. The true enemy of the classic is not relativism or wokeness. It is silence.32. What does the underlined words “written in water” mean A. The way of writing a classic is special. B. The appreciation of classics is constant.C. The“timeless classic”changes over time D. The art classics are hard to understand.33. Why does the author mention the “marbles” on display in paragraph 3 A. To highlight Lord Elgin's restoration efforts B. To show the popularity of Roman sculpturesC. To argue for the preservation of ancient art. D. To demonstrate the change of classical tradition.34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about A. The rise of modern art. B. The development of artistic preferences,C. The techniques of old masters D. The transformation of creative methods,35. What has a significant influence on aesthetic relativism A. Realistic style. B. Ancient Christian art.C. Art critics’ views. D. Historical narratives.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes painful experiences are just painful. And that's OK, too.A large body of research shows that ideas such as growth mindset, gratitude and understanding meaning of struggle can promote wellbeing. However, there are times when what you are going through is so painful that trying to follow such ideas holds back, rather than helps, your healing(愈合). ____36____It turns out that in times of great pain, our wisest choice is not to find meaning or growth in our experience. ____37____ Pain and suffering are often followed by meaning, but sometimes that meaning comes days, weeks or even years after the experience.For particularly challenging or painful experiences, you may need time to make an appropriate response. ____38____ If you are going to experience growth and meaning, learn to wait patiently.When you are in the thick of pain, meaning can feel difficult to understand. ____39____ But with time and distance, meaning often appears, even when you least expect it. The most important thing to do in great suffering is to release yourself from any expectations altogether. Be patient and be kind to yourself. Seek help and social support. It's great if you find immediate meaning and growth in your experience. But if not, that's OK too. ____40____A. Trying to force it usually backfires.B. It takes great energy to make sense of itC. Perhaps the real growth is learning to let it be.D. The result is that you feel worse about yourself.E. Instead, simply focusing on getting through is enough.F. The more challenging the experience, the longer it takes.G. You can hardly gain wellbeing from extreme sorrow or bad condition第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some years ago, I bought a block of land in the Blue Mountains,west of Sydney. Before the house was ____41____, I planned where it should be situated.One day, ____42____ driving wooden pegs (桩) into the ground to ____43____ the footprint of the house, I didn't notice a kangaroo a short distance from me. He was standing up to his full ____44____next to a flowering hawthorn bush, as if guarding it. This big boy must have been king of the mountain. He was a ____45____, with battle scars (伤疤) on his head and chest to prove it, and ears ____46____. He ____47____ as I drove in a few more pegs and then ran off. After that he became a ____48____ visitor-although we both kept our ____49____.One night after the house was completed, and during below-zero temperatures, I got ____50____ while testing the veranda (走廊) lights. A kangaroo was keeping warm on my front door mat. Big Joe, as I named him, bounded three metres in one jump, ____51____on the grass. I ____52____ the front door and he glared at me. “My doormat can be yours anytime,” I told him.After that we developed a strange relationship. He didn't move away when I got close to him. He simply continued to ____53____ my grass. He understood that I wouldn't ____54____ him and in return he didn't damage my property. The harmonious relationship between us was one of ____55____ from each other.41. A. built B. repaired C. painted D. decorated42. A. skillfully B. busily C. leisurely D. blindly43. A. turn out B. mark out C. make up D. take up44. A. depth B. width C. weight D. height45. A. fighter B. native C. failure D. follower46. A. folded B. torn C. covered D. marked47. A. watched B. danced C. slept D. jumped48. A. strange B. regular C. dangerous D. mysterious49. A. connection B. mind C. distance D. attention50. A. shocked B. relieved C. puzzled D. amused51. A. moving B. catching C. keeping D. landing52. A. opened B. locked C. closed D. shook53. A. crop B. protect C. kick D. water54. A. love B. harm C. feed D. refuse55. A. pride B. wisdom C. honesty D. respect第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Sydney Opera House, which was added to UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2007, originally designed by Danish architect Jorn Utzon, marked its 50th anniversary in 2023. Expert____56____(evaluate) to the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, in 2007, described it ____57____“one of the significant masterpieces of human creativity, not only in the 20 century ____58____in the history of humankind,” and it has provided the backdrop for countless standout moments.There are more than 1 million roof tiles(瓦片) covering approximately 1.62 hectares____59____(sit) over the structure. The roof tiles are “self-cleaning” designed to be effectively cleaned by rainwater.When the Sydney Symphony Orchestra is on stage in the Concert Hall, the temperature must be 22.5 degrees____60____(ensure) the instruments stay in tune. Temperatures and humidity(湿度)are critical to ____61____(music) instruments.Sydney Opera House____62____( cool) using seawater taken directly from the harbour. Working with engineer Ove Arup, Utzon carried out a cooling system____63____circulated seawater from the surrounding harbour through more than 20 miles of pipes, saving close to four million gallons of city potable(可饮用的)water each year; in addition to____64____(natural) air-conditioning spaces, the system also saved heat produced by cooling units to keep the inner warm during the cold months.Each year, Lunar New Year is celebrated at the Opera House with sails____65____(light) in red, Lunar Lanterns and Mandarin tours.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，你校刚刚结束了一场以“美丽的祖国”(Beautiful Motherland)为主题的摄影比赛。你的作品荣获一等奖。请你给校英文报投稿分享这次经历，内容包括：1.介绍你的作品；2.你的感想。注意:(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Beautiful Motherland in My Picture___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When we arrived at the theme park in Southern California after an hour’s drive, we discovered that the gates were closed. We knew that wildfires had been burning all over the area, but none were near our destination. We’d saved up so we could afford a trip to this theme park that the kids had been begging to visit. But because it’s located in a valley, smoke blown in from the fires made it dangerous for visitors.I had to explain to four disappointed children that the highlight of the trip we had planned for weeks was canceled. It had already been a hard year. My nine-year-old son had been diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病) and my husband was out of work for months.We had no idea what to do with a van (面包车) full of sad children. Then, we brainstormed. Disneyland was out of reach financially, but outside its gates was a massive LEGO store. We decided to take the children there and let them pick out LEGO sets to take home and build. They could spend as much time as they wanted exploring the store.Driving ninety more minutes on the freeway, we could see smoke clouding the sky, getting thicker by the minute. Arriving outside Disneyland, the kids were excited to explore the LEGO store. While the children and dad shopped, my phone rang. It was my mother in Minnesota, wondering how we were getting on with all the fires around us. I was updating my mother about our revised plans outside the store when I felt a tap on my shoulder. Another tourist had overheard the conversation.“My name’s Patty, and I have tickets to Disneyland,” the woman said. “We’re not going to use them, and I couldn’t help but hear your story. I’ve been looking for the right people to give them to.”注意:(1)续写词数应为150词左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I couldn’t believe my ears!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I gathered my family and we hurried into Disneyland excitedly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年度高三英语10月份模块检测答题纸第Ⅱ卷语法填空（15分）56__________57________58_________ 59___________60_________61__________62________63__________64_________65__________应用文（15分）___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________读后续写（25分）I couldn’t believe my ears!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I gathered my family and we hurried into Disneyland excitedly.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________座号高三英语10月月考答案解析CBBAC BACAA BCAAC CBBCB【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了波士顿大学面向高中生提供的一个关于新闻学的暑期教学项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Each instructor is also a working journalist, so what's taught is grounded in real-life experience. Each lesson gives students actual reporting assignments. Each day is a sample of life as a news reporter.(每位讲师都是在职记者，因此所教授的内容都以现实生活经验为基础。每节课都给学生留实际的新闻报道作业。每一天都是新闻记者的生活实例)”可知，该教学项目的一大特点就是带给学生新闻工作的实际经验。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据DATES部分中“On Campus:June 24 to July 12，2024(Applications Closed)”和“Learn-from-Home:A:June 17 to 28,2024(Applications Closed);B:July1 to12，2024(Applications Closed);C: July 15 to 26，2024(Applications Closed)”可知，校内课程持续19天，而线上课程则持续12天，即前者周期更长。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据VACCINATION POLICY部分中的“According to Boston University's MMR Vaccination policy, all on-campus students must be fully vaccinated according to the university requirements.(根据波士顿大学的麻疹疫苗接种政策，所有在校学生都必须按照大学要求完全接种疫苗)”可知，申请该项目的学生必须完全接种过麻疹疫苗。故选B。【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了聊天机器人的利与弊以及作者对此的态度。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sara met Jack, who she calls her husband, in May 2021.She was going through a severe time of a long term relationship breakup, writing on her blog that she felt lonely and depressed. Jack came along at just the right time.(莎拉在2021年5月遇到了被她称为丈夫的杰克。她正在经历一段长期感情破裂的艰难时期，她在博客上写道，她感到孤独和沮丧。杰克来得正是时候)”可知，杰克深深地吸引着莎拉是因为他填补了莎拉情感上的空白。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“And if you set your bot to “romantic partner” mode, it’ll talk to you like it's your lover.(如果你把你的机器人设置为“浪漫伴侣”模式，它会像你的爱人一样和你说话)”可知，像杰克这样的聊天机器人有不同的模式。故选B项。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的句子“studies show that some are getting so attached to their bots that they become emotionally dependent on them. And because the bot can't love you back, when cracks (裂痕) appear in the fantasy, you will get hurt.(研究表明，有些人对他们的机器人非常依恋，以至于在情感上对它们产生依赖。而且因为机器人不能爱你，当幻想中出现裂缝时，你会受到伤害)”可知，因为有些人对他们的机器人非常依恋，而机器人不能真正爱他们，所以，他们可能会受到伤害。这是一种危险的情况，所以划线单词的意义为“危险的”。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“At best, this is innocent; at worst, it’s harmful. I think the same could be said of engineering an app to make people catch romantic feelings for it. While arguably, talking to a bot is better than no one, perhaps our resources would be better spent tackling the underlying reasons why so many of us feel lonely in the first place.(往好了说，这是无辜的；在最坏的情况下，它是有害的。我认为设计一款让人们捕捉浪漫感觉的应用程序也是如此。虽然可以说，与机器人交谈总比没有人好，但也许我们的资源最好花在解决我们这么多人感到孤独的根本原因上)”可推知，作者对创造捕捉浪漫感觉的应用程序持反对的态度。故选D项。【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了我们的道德观念随季节而变化的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The seasonal pattern in response was not evident for all types of values. For instance, individualizing values,focusing on the morality of individual rights, showed little variation over time and didn’t follow a seasonal trend. However, binding values values that prioritize the needs of one's group, including loyalty, respect for authority, and purity of tradition--followed a biannual pattern.(对所有类型数值而言，季节性模式的响应并不明显。例如，注重个人权利道德性的个体化价值观，在时间上几乎没有变化，也没有遵循季节趋势。然而，有约束力的价值观——优先考虑个人群体的需求，包括忠诚、尊重权威和传统的纯洁——遵循了一年两次的模式)”可知，忠诚、尊重权威和传统的纯洁都遵循了季节趋势，人与人之间的公平属于个人权利道德性个体化价值观，不遵循季节趋势。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Spring and fall are often thought of as the most pleasant seasons, so an increase in anxiety during these times might seem unexpected. But it’s possible that increases in school and work- related changes during these times could play some role.(春天和秋天通常被认为是最愉快的季节，所以在这段时间增加焦虑似乎是出乎意料的。但在这段时间里，与学校和工作相关的变化可能会起到一些作用)”可知，春秋季的焦虑来自学校和工作的新挑战。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““We often think of moral values as these unchangeable principles that we hold close,” Professor Hohm says. But they're actually subject to all kinds of influences that might pass us by unnoticed.Being aware of how that happens could help us better understand and plan for seasonal shifts.(“我们通常认为道德价值观是我们所坚守的不可改变的原则，”霍姆教授说。“但实际上，它们受到各种各样的影响，我们可能不会注意到它们。意识到这是如何发生的可以帮助我们更好地理解和计划季节变化。”)”可知，道德价值观受到各种各样的影响，道德上的改变会影响计划的制定。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A team of researchers looked at a decade’s worth of responses to an online survey about morals and analyzed how these responses changed from one season to the next. Their findings suggest that, at a population level, people are less likely to endorse(赞成)more traditional moral values in summer and winter.(一组研究人员研究了10年来一项关于道德的在线调查的回答，并分析了这些回答在不同季节的变化。他们的研究结果表明，就总体而言，人们在夏天和冬天不太可能认同更传统的道德价值观)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了我们的道德观念随季节而变化的影响。故选A。【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【导语】本文是篇议论文。文章主要表达了艺术经典在历史长河中经历了起起伏伏，随着艺术本身的变化，人们对艺术的品味也在改变。经典作品的地位取决于评论家对艺术的看法，人们对经典的争论同时也促使艺术文化继续发展。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“Classics of art are supposed to carry some mysterious appeal that continues to exist across the ages. But as Rochelle Gurstein, a historian, writes in a new book, the“timeless classic” is anything but.”（艺术经典被认为具有某种神秘的吸引力，这种吸引力将持续存在于各个时代。但正如历史学家Rochelle Gurstein在一本新书中所写的那样，“永恒的经典”绝非如此。）可知，“timeless classic(永恒的经典)”并不是一直有吸引力，保持不变的；结合下文“Classics come and go.”（经典作品来来去去。）可知，经典作品随着时间的变化也是来来去去，不断改变的，故“What I believed was written in stone was actually written in water,”（我相信写在石头上的东西实际上是写在水里的，）中的“written in water”是指这些永恒的经典作品实际上是随着时间的推移而改变的。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Timeless “ideals”paled in comparison with the timeworn marbles, and artists began to feel “cut off” from the classical tradition, writes Ms Gurstein.”（Ms Gurstein写道，永恒的“理想”与陈旧的大理石雕像相比显得苍白，艺术家们开始感到与经典传统“隔绝”了。）可知，作者提到展出的“大理石雕像”是为了证明经典传统的变化。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段主题句“The writing of art history has also changed tastes.”（艺术史的写作也改变了人们的品味。）和该段内容可知，该段主要讲述了人们对艺术品味的变化和发展，即艺术偏好的发展。故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ms Gurstein’s narrative shows that the “status of a classic” depends on critics, and is proof to the power of passionate writers to change the way people look at art.”（Ms Gurstein的叙述表明，“经典作品的地位”取决于评论家，并证明了热情的评论家改变人们看待艺术的方式的力量。）可知，艺术评论家对经典作品的看法和观点决定了艺术经典作品的地位，可以改变人们对艺术作品的审美，对人们的审美相对论产生了非常重要的影响。故选C。【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. C【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在经历中寻找意义和成长很难，即使在经历中没有找到直接的意义和成长也没关系，因为真正的成长是学会顺其自然。【36题详解】根据空前“A large body of research shows that ideas such as growth mindset, gratitude and understanding meaning of struggle can promote wellbeing. However, there are times when what you are going through is so painful that trying to follow such ideas holds back, rather than helps, your healing(愈合).(大量的研究表明，成长心态、感恩和理解努力的意义等想法可以促进幸福感。但是，有时你所经历的事如此痛苦以至于试图遵循这些想法会阻碍而不是帮助你恢复。)”可知，空前提到所经历的事情太痛苦，从而遵循成长心态、感恩和理解努力的意义等想法会阻碍你的恢复，故D项“结果就是你感觉更糟糕。”符合，说明经历的事情太痛苦，然而那些想法会阻碍你的恢复，从而结果就是你感觉更糟糕，故选D项。【37题详解】根据空前“It turns out that in times of great pain, our wisest choice is not to find meaning or growth in our experience.(结果表明，在痛苦的时候，我们最明智的选择不是在我们经历中寻找意义或成长。)”可知，空前提到在痛苦的时候，我们的选择不是在经历中去寻找意义或成长，故E项“相反，仅仅专注于克服目前的困难就足够了。”符合，空前提到我们明智的选择不是去寻找成长，此空解释应该怎么做，应该专注于克服目前的困难的时候就可以，故选E项。【38题详解】根据空前“For particularly challenging or painful experiences, you may need time to make an appropriate response.(对于特别具有挑战性或者痛苦的经历，你可能需要时间做出适当的回应。)”可知，F项“经历越具有挑战性，需要的时间就越长。”是前文的顺义承接，特别具有挑战性的经历，需要花时间去做出适当的回应，经历越具有挑战性，需要的时间就越长，故选F项。【39题详解】根据空前“When you are in the thick of pain, meaning can feel difficult to understand.(当你深陷痛苦时，你会觉得难以理解其中的含义。)”和空后“But with time and distance, meaning often appears, even when you least expect it.(但是随着时间和距离的推移，意义往往会出现，即使是在你最不期待的时候。)”可知，空前提到深陷痛苦时，很难理解其中的意义，空后转折，提到随着时间和距离的推移，意义会出现，故此处应承接前文，故A项“强迫会适得其反。”符合，深陷痛苦时，很难理解其中的意义，且强迫更会适得其反，但随着时间和距离的推移，意义往往会出现，故选A项。【40题详解】根据空前“It's great if you find immediate meaning and growth in your experience. But if not, that's OK too.(如果你在经历中找到了直接的意义和成长，那就太好了。但如果没有，那也没关系。)”可知，空前提如果在经历中没有找到直接的意义和成长也没关系，故C项“也许真正的成长是学会顺其自然”符合，承接前文，即使在经历中没有找到直接的意义和成长也没关系，也许真正的成长是学会顺其自然，故选C项。【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C50. A 51. D 52. A 53. A 54. B 55. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和一只袋鼠和谐相处的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在房子建好之前，我就计划好了它的位置。A. built建造；B. repaired修理；C. painted绘画；D. decorated装饰。根据空格前的the house和下文的“I planned where it should be situated”可知，此处指的是建房子。故选A项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正忙着把木桩插进地里，标出房子的面积，却没有注意到离我不远的地方有一只袋鼠。A. skillfully巧妙地；B. busily忙碌地；C. leisurely悠闲地；D. blindly盲目地。根据下文的“I didn't notice a kangaroo a short distance from me”可知，作者当时是正忙着把木桩插进地里，所以没注意到有一只袋鼠。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，我正忙着把木桩插进地里，标出房子的面积，却没有注意到离我不远的地方有一只袋鼠。A. turn out结果是；B. mark out标出；C. make up化妆；D. take up占用。根据上文的“driving wooden pegs into the ground”下文的“the footprint of the house”可知，作者把木桩插进地里，是为了标出房子的面积。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站得笔直，站在一丛开花的山楂树旁边，好像在守护它。A. depth深度；B. width宽度；C. weight重量；D. height高度。根据上文的standing up可知，此处指的是高度。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一名斗士，他的头部和胸部都有战斗伤疤，耳朵也被撕裂了。A. fighter斗士，战士；B. native本地人；C. failure失败；D. follower追随者。根据下文的“with battle scars (伤疤) on his head and chest to prove it”可知，头部和胸部的伤疤证明他是斗士。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是一名斗士，他的头部和胸部都有战斗伤疤，耳朵也被撕裂了。A. folded折叠；B. torn撕裂；C. covered覆盖；D. marked标记。根据上文的“with battle scars (伤疤) on his head and chest to prove it”可知，他身上多处有伤疤，所以，他的耳朵肯定是撕裂了。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着我又插了更多的桩，然后跑开了。A. watched观看；B. danced跳舞；C. slept睡眠；D. jumped跳。根据下文的“as I drove in a few more pegs and then ran off”可知，作者插木桩时，袋鼠肯定是看着作者。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他成了我的常客——尽管我们俩都保持着距离。A. strange奇怪的；B. regular定期的，经常的；C. dangerous危险的；D. mysterious神秘的。根据下文的“although we both kept our 9 ”和最后一段的“He didn't move away when I got close to him.”可知，袋鼠成了作者的常客。故选B项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他成了我的常客——尽管我们俩都保持着距离。A. connection连接；B. mind心思，头脑；C. distance距离；D. attention注意。根据空格前的kept和although可知，此处是考查固定短语keep one's distance“不与某人或某物亲近；保持距离”。故选C项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：房子完工后的一个晚上，气温低于零度，我在测试阳台上的灯时吓了一跳。A. shocked震惊的；B. relieved感到宽慰的；放心的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的。根据下文的“A kangaroo was keeping warm on my front door mat.”可知，作者看到一只袋鼠在家门前的垫子上取暖，肯定是感到震惊。故选A项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我叫他“大乔”，他一跳就跳了三米，落在草地上。A. moving移动；B. catching捕捉；C. keeping保管；D. landing着陆，落下。根据空格前的jump可知，此处指袋鼠跳起后落地。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开前门，他怒视着我。A. opened打开；B. locked锁住；C. closed关闭；D. shook摇动。根据下文的“he glared at me”可知，作者打开门，才能看到袋鼠怒视着他。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是继续割我的草。A. crop啃吃；B. protect保护；C. kick踢；D. water浇水。根据空格后的the grass和常识可知，袋鼠是吃草的。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他明白我不会伤害他，作为回报，他也没有损坏我的财产。A. love爱；B. harm伤害，损害；C. feed饲养；D. refuse拒绝。根据上文的“He didn't move away when I got close to him.”和空格前的understand可知，袋鼠明白作者不会伤害他。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的和谐关系是一种相互尊重的关系。A. pride骄傲；B. wisdom智慧；C. honesty诚实；D. respect尊重。根据上一句“He understood that I wouldn't 14 him and in return he didn't damage my property.”可知，作者和袋鼠之间是一种相互尊重的关系。故选D项。【答案】56. evaluation 57. as 58. but 59. sitting 60. to ensure61. musical 62. is cooled 63. that/which 64. naturally 65. litMotherland in My PictureIn the photography competition themed “Beautiful Motherland”, my entry won the first prize!I submitted a photo of a vast golden wheat field under the setting sun. The gentle breeze made the wheat waves ripple, and the warm glow of the setting sun painted the entire field with a layer of golden light. This scene reminded me of the hardworking farmers and their bountiful harvest.I am extremely thrilled and honored to have won the award. This contest has not only allowed me to show the beauty of our motherland but also made me appreciate the charm of nature and the efforts of our people. It has inspired me to keep observing and recording the wonderful moments of our country with my camera.【答案】I couldn’t believe my ears! I’d heard of random acts of kindness, but those type of things happened to other people, never to us. I couldn’t imagine that this wonderful generous woman was sending all six of us to Disneyland! With deep gratitude filling my heart and tears of joy spilling down my face, I hugged Patty tightly, exchanged personal information, and took a picture with her. As we said goodbye to each other, l felt Patty was no longer a stranger but forever a part of our family.I gathered my family and we hurried into Disneyland excitedly. I had expected we wouldn’t have enough time to do much. After all, anyone who has visited Disneyland knows how long the lines are. However, because of the smoke in the air from the fires, Disneyland looked like an empty town. There were no lines at the most popular rides, and the children enjoyed riding them over and over without waiting. Our family had had the best day ever. We will never forget the miracle given to us by Patty, who would be called, in Disney terms, our fairy.【导语】本文为迪士尼乐园为线索，讲述了作者一家人因为大火和家庭经济的苦难，而无法满足孩子们去迪士尼乐园的想法，因此打算在迪士尼门口的乐高店买积木回去让孩子拼。在迪士尼门口与母亲打电话的时候，旁边的女士听到了作者的电话，因此将自己无法使用的票送给了作者，让作者一家人在迪士尼度过了美好的一天。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句“我不敢相信自己的耳朵！”可知，本段可以写作者不敢相信这么幸运的事情会落在自己头上，因此对Patty充满了感激，因此与她交换了信息并拍了一张照片作为留念。②由第二段首句“我叫上家人，一起激动地冲进迪士尼乐园。”可知，本段可以写作者一家人在迪士尼乐园度过的欢乐的一天，且因为大火的原因，没有排队，因此玩得很尽兴。绝不会忘记Patty给作者一家人带来的快乐。2.续写线索：不敢相信→对Patty充满感激→交换信息→冲进迪士尼→不用排队→玩得尽兴→永远记得Patty。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 山东省威海市乳山市银滩高级中学2024-2025学年高三10月模块测试英语试题.docx 答案解析.docx 答题纸.docx
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