资源简介 Unit 3 My SchoolSection A(1a-Pronunciation)in front of 在...前面[辨析] in front of 和in the front ofIn front of 在物体外部的前面(反义词behind)There is a car in front of the house.房子前面有一辆车。In the front of 在物体内部的前面(反义词at the back of)The girl is sitting in the front of the car.这个女孩坐在车子里面。behind 在...后面[辨析] behind与afterBehind 表示(位置)“在...的后面”On the map, the police station is behind the post office.在地图上,警局在邮局后面。I often play basketball after school.放学后我经常打篮球。[拓展] behind 作为介词,意为“支持”。To my great joy, my family is always behind me whenever I have trouble.令我非常高兴的是,在我困难的时候,我的家人总是支持我。3. between 在……之间between常与 and 连用,between ... and .意为“在……和……之间”,连接两个并列的成分。among意为“在...当中”作介词,用于三者或三者以上的之间。He is among the best students.他也是最好的学生之一。4. across from在……对面across from 是固定短语,意为“在……对面”。其后接表示地点的名词或代词。The pay phone is across from the bank.付费电话在银行的对面。Section A(2a-3d)1.Yes, we put up important notices there.【解析】put up 意为“张贴”,是“动词+副词”型短语。其宾语为名词时,名词放在up之前或之后都可以;其宾语为代词时,代词要放在put和up之间。They put up a picture on the wall of the classroom.他们在教师的墙上贴了一张画。Here is your map, put it up on the wall.这是你的地图,把它贴在墙上。[拓展]put up 的其他含义①搭建They need to put up a tent to sleep tonight.今晚他们要搭帐篷睡觉。②举起If you know the answer, please put up your hands.如果你知道答案,请举手。important作形容词,意为“重要的”。可作定语或表语。常用结构:be important to sb对某人来说是重要的it is important (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是重要的Good health is important to us.健康对我们来说很重要。It's important for us to have a good habit.拥有一个好习惯对我们重要。(3)notice 的用法:①作名词,意为“通知;通告;布告”。There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking".墙上有一张告示,上面写着“禁止停车”。②作名词,意为“注意”。take notice of...注意……;留意……Please take notice of what I say.请注意我说的话。③作动词,意为“注意到;意识到”。其常见用法有:a. notice sb do/doing sth注意到某人做了/正在做某事I noticed Jim get into the teachers' office.我注意到吉姆进了教师办公室。b. notice+that 从句 注意到……She noticed that the old man had trouble breathing.她注意到那位老人呼吸困难。Peter sits at the back of the classroom.彼得坐在教室的后面。【解析】(1)at the back of 表示在物体范围内的后面,其反义词为in the front of;behind 表示在物体范围外的后面,其反义词为in front of。(2)back 的用法:①作名词,意为“后背;后面;后部”。The children carry schoolbags on their backs.孩子们把书包背在背上。There is a pool at the back of the forest.这片森林的后面有一个池塘。②作形容词,意为“后面的”。There is a map on the back wall.后面的墙上有一幅地图。③作副词,意为“回来;回原处”。常与动词一起构成动词短语。come back回来 get back返回back go back回去 bring back带回There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.墙上有一些名人的照片。【解析】(1)famous 作形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”。可作表语或定语,与(well-)known同义。He is a famous magician.他是一位著名的魔术师。[辨析]be famous for,be famous as与be famous tobe famous for 因为……而出名。后接出名的原因与be known for 同义be famous as作为……而出名。后接表示职业、身份等的词,与 be known as同义be famous to为……所熟知。后接人Kunming is famous for fresh flowers.昆明因鲜花而出名。Edison is famous as a creative scientist.爱迪生作为一名有创造力的科学家而出名。Monkey King is famous to Chinese people.美猴王广为中国人所知。on the wall 意为“在墙上”。[辨析]on the wall 与 in the wallon the wall表示东西粘贴或挂在墙上。There is a photo on the wall. 墙上有一张照片。in the wall表示门、窗、洞等嵌在墙上。There is a hole in the wall. 墙上有一个洞。Section B(1a-1d)Thanks for your email. 感谢你的邮件。Thanks for意为“为...而感谢你”,相当于“thank you for ...”。其中for为介词,后面可接名词,代词,或动词的ing形式。Thank sb. For (doing) sth. 意为“为(做)某事而感谢某人”。Thank you for /Thanks for your invitation.感谢你的邀请。Thanks for/Thank you for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。[拓展] thanks to sb./sth. 多亏了某人/某事2. All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning. 所有学生早上一起去那里做体操。[辨析]do exercises与do exercise(1)do exercises 意为“做体操;做练习”。其中 exercise 作可数名词,表示“一套动作;练习;习题”。do morning exercises做早操do grammar exercises 做语法练习We should do eye exercises twice a day to take good care of our eyes.我们应该每天做两次眼保健操来呵护我们的眼睛。We often do exercises in English class.我们经常在英语课上做练习。(2)do exercise 意为“做运动”,相当于do sports.其中exercise作不可数名词,意为“运动;锻炼”,常与 take,get,do 等词连用。Don't sit in front of the computer for too long. Stand up and take some exercise.不要在电脑前坐太久,起来运动一下吧。[拓展]exercise 还可作动词,意为“锻炼”。My grandparents exercise every day.我的爷爷奶奶天天锻炼身体。Every Monday we raise the flag there.每周一我们在那里升旗。【解析】raise 作动词,意为“使升高;提高”。The shops raise the prices of goods at Christmas.圣诞节期间,商店提高了他们商品的价格。[拓展]作动词,意为“举起;提起;养育”。Please raise your right hand.请举起你的右手。Parents raise their children,父母养育孩子。作动词,意为“筹集;征集”。raise money for 意为“为……筹钱”Each group will have a task to raise money for the disabled.每个小组都将有一项为残疾人筹钱的任务。It’s a special way to start the week.那是一种开启一周(学习生活)的特殊的方式。【解析】(1)way作名词,意为“方式;方法”,常与介词 in连用。如果way前有this,that等限定词,介词in 可省略;但如果放在句首,介词in则不可省略。the way to do sth=the way of doing sth做某事的方法The little cat catches fish (in) this way.=In this way, the little cat catches fish.那只小猫用这种方法捉鱼。What is another way of saying TV TV的另一种说法是什么 [拓展]way 作名词,还可意为“路线;路”。on the way to 意为“在去……的路上”,后接名词,如后接副词home,there或 here,则省略 to。Can you tell me the way to the bank 你能告诉我去银行的路吗 On the way home, Tony meets his friend Emma.在回家的路上,托尼遇见了他的朋友埃玛。(2)to start the week为动词不定式短语,在句中作定语,修饰名词way,放在被修饰词的后面。I have a nice pen to write with.我有一支写起来非常顺手的钢笔。5. Every week, we change seats.我们每个星期换座位。【解析】change 作动词,意为“改变;变化”。常用结构:/change one's life 改变某人的生活change... into .把……变成……We cannot change the past.我们无法改变过去。Your help can change the poor children's life.你的帮助可以改变这些贫困孩子的生活。6. How about your school 你们学校呢 【解析】“How about … ”意为“……怎么样 ”,相当于“What about … ”,是一种固定用法,用于向对方询问前面已经提到过的事情,还可用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。about为介词,其后常跟名词(短语)、代词或v.-ing 形式作宾语。I'm fine, How about your father 我很好。你爸爸怎么样 I like apples. What about you 我喜欢苹果,你呢 How about going shopping today 今天去购物怎么样 How is Peter's school similar to yours 彼得的学校和你们的有多少相似之处 similar 作形容词,意为“相似的;相像的”。常用结构:be similar to 与……相像的 be similar in在.……方面相似Jack is similar to his father in some ways.杰克有些方面与他的爸爸相似。The two rooms are similar in size.这两间房间差不多大。I’d like to tell you about my school.我想告诉你有关我学校的情况。【解析】tell意为“告诉”。常见用法tell sb. sth. = tell sth. To sb. 告诉某人某事My friend often tells me news.= My friend often tells news to me.我朋友经常告诉我新闻。tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人有关某事的情况Lily, can you tell me about the sports meeting Lily, 你能告诉我运动会的情况吗?tell a story/stories 讲故事tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话[拓展] tell 还可意为“看出;分辨”I can tell you from your sister. 我可以分辨出你和你姐姐。There are many interesting places here.这儿有很多有趣的地方。【解析】interesting意为“有趣的”。This is an interesting book. 这是一本有趣的书。[辨析] interesting 与interestedinteresting 用来表示事物本身具有的属性,主语通常是物,和形容词fun意思相近。interested用来表示人对某事的态度看法,主语通常是人。 短语be interested in 意为“对...感兴趣”。I’m interested in this interesting book.我对这本有趣的书感兴趣。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览