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2025年山东省中考英语
语法专题讲练
专题二 沉静敏捷的介词、冠词、数词
（一）介词及介词短语
考点导图 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
真题对点练
1．[2022济南]World Book Day is ______ April 23 every year.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
2．[2023江苏南通]Shenzhou-16 was sent up into space ______ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．from
3．[2024 河北]Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ______ ten minutes.
A．by B．in C．for D．to
4．[2024济南高新区二模节选]Dialect classes are scheduled __ Friday afternoon in an after-school service class.
5．[2022济宁节选]We can't imagine our life without inventions. TIME magazine has picked the 100 best inventions of 2021. Here is one of ____（they）.
6．[2022枣庄改编]People like to go to this place as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year, especially __ June.
7．[2023湖南永州]The People's Republic of China was set up__ 1st October， 1949. People have celebrated the National Day since then.
8．[2023湖南常德]—What are you usually doing __ a quarter to eight in the morning
—Generally, I am having my breakfast at home.
9．[2023辽宁丹东改编]Everything begins to grow __ spring. It's full of hope.
10．[2024江苏扬州]The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ______ Yangzhou.
A．to B．on C．at D．in
11．[2022江苏泰州]200 families won the 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were ______ them.
A．among B．between C．over D．on
12．[2023聊城节选]Zhao Yafu is an old agricultural （农业的） researcher in Jiangsu Province. He spends most of the year working __（介词） the fields.
13．[2023四川内江]The library is o________ our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
14．[2023湖北黄石节选]Rabbits also show up __ other areas of Western culture. The night before Easter, kids often make nests （窝） for the Easter Bunny in the garden.
15．[2023湖北随州改编]Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is especially popular __ southern China.
16．[2023河南节选]I feel as if I'm the only person__ my class who hasn't got a career in mind!
17．[2023绍兴节选]“We have ____（多于） 3,000 runners, volunteers and spectators,” said Mindy Louie, the manager for PPIE.
18．[2022聊城节选]They made a living by ________（cut） down trees. In 2011, the village decided to develop tourism.
19．[2023湖北宜昌节选]We have been much closer__ writing letters.
20．[2024济宁太白湖新区一模]You can't make much progress in study without __________（管理） your time well.
21．[2023德州改编]Whatever they are, they are not the right size and shape ____ flying.
22．[2023江苏南通]Our school library is open every day ________ Sundays. In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week.
23．[2023四川广安]Deng Yaping has won many competitions, ____________（包括） four gold medals in the Olympics.
24．[2023四川眉山]I'm crazy about the folk stories l____ Yu Gong Moves the Mountains and Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
25．[2024 重庆A节选]Most people probably wouldn't take an exam or go to work if they get drunk. But ________ enough sleep, they still do these things. As a result, they fail in the exams or perform badly at work.
26．[2023内蒙古呼和浩特节选]The movie not only shows how the two diplomats protect the people w____ courage, but also shows their deep love for the country and people.
27．[2023重庆B改编]Many successful people think ______ the good things from the day. This helps them to learn and to change.
28．[2023浙江金华节选]Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more ______ China.
29．[2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔节选]Do not use your teeth a____ tools to open bottles. It's very easy to hurt your teeth to do such jobs.
30．[2022济南完形节选]Amy has learned that four-leaf clovers grow ______ groups. “Then I wanted to find more of them,” she said.
A．about B．in C．from D．at
31．[2024淄博一模完形节选]I thought for a while and decided to do it. ______, I didn't want to be known as timid （胆小的）.So, I joined the others on the platform and waited.
A．However B．In a word C．Instead D．After all
32．[2022菏泽改编]Finally, the Emperor in Heaven was moved by her story and sent a god to turn ____ a silkworm on the mulberry tree.
33．Around the world，sea turtles are known ____ their beauty and as one of the Earth's oldest creatures（生物）.
34．[2024济宁高新区一模节选]Tired of the court life, Tao decided to return to nature instead of ________（serve） as an official.
35．[2024淄博一模改编]As time went__, the forms of toothbrushes changed.
36．[2023内蒙古赤峰节选]The experience is helpful for me to take care __ living things.
37．[2023河南节选]In the museum, you will see how the Chinese characters developed ____ the early pictograms （象形文字） into different characters being used today.
38．[2023四川内江节选]____ the help of them, Zhang had the chance to study some ancient paintings.
39．[2023四川广安改编]Now studying in high school, I can borrow books ____ the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life.
40．[2023内蒙古包头节选]They are beautiful interesting animals and lots __ people enjoy them around.
考点综合集训
一、小题练兵。
A）单选题。
1．[2023东营]Bees （蜜蜂） can help plants grow. ______ bees, we wouldn't have enough food.
A．From B．Like C．Except D．Without
2．[2023滨州]—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．with D．without
3．My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ______ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A．including B．since C．except D．till
4．[2024 东营二模]—Sheng Lihao won the first prize in the men's 10m rifle（步枪） at the Hangzhou Asian Games.
—A dream can't come true ______ working hard.
A．in B．without C．over D．under
5．______ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.
A．To B．Above C．Between D．During
6．No one helped me. I did it all ______ myself.
A．for B．of C．by D．about
7．—Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning
—If you work hard enough, you will succeed ______ achieving your goal.
A．on B．about C．in D．for
8．Do whatever you can for the community， ______looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A．with B．under C．like D．over
9．______ the teacher's help, I have made much progress.
A．Thanks to B．As for C．Such as D．Up to
10．[2021青岛]Qingdao Jiaozhou Bay Bridge ______ the sea helps people travel conveniently.
A．over B．by C．in D．or
11．______ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A．At B．In C．On D．Of
12．The travellers set out for the airport ______ 7 o'clock in the morning.
A．on B．to C．at D．of
B）根据语境或首字母写单词。
13．[2024淄博一模节选]Only the water from a lake far away could save the prince. The king promised to pay half of his gold ____ the water.
14．On the first night, we just sat u____ the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
15．______ 2023, she has been living and working in Changsha.
二、微语境练语法。
Hi Cassie,
I am 1. New Zealand, staying 2. a very friendly family in the town of Westport. It's quite a big house and my bedroom is 3. the second floor. I like it because the bed is much bigger than the one 4. my room 5. home! 6. the evenings, the family sometimes take me out. I usually go to bed quite early, sleep well and get up 7. about 7:30 a.m. I'm enjoying myself a lot here, but I'm looking forward to being home again 8. August 15th.
Write soon!
Lily
（二）冠词
考点导图 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
真题对点练
1．[2022滨州]—Have you ever worked as______volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic（新冠疫情）
—Yes. It was ______unforgettable experience for me.
A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an D．a; a
2．[2022济南]—We had a great school trip today.
—Yes, it's ______ exciting day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．[2024 菏泽]—What ______ interesting book! —Yes, ______ book is really amazing.
A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a
4．[2023江苏南通]As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ______ meaningful life.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
5．[2024青岛莱西市一模]Mr. Jones is ______ talented artist. He can create beautiful paintings that tell stories.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
6．[2023日照]My family went to a ________（音乐会）and had a good time.
7．[2022日照节选]The driver was __ old man. After knowing my problem, he said he could help me out.
8．[2023湖南常德]—What do you want to be when you grow up —I want to be__ actor.
9．[2023浙江金华节选]Rian lives in Xi'an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became __ English teacher at a kindergarten.
10．[2023浙江温州节选]Last year, she went to______ summer school in France and stayed with a local family, the Truffauts.
11．[2024 河北节选]When Mrs. Lin saw this, ______ big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness.
用适当的冠词填空。
12．[2024 福建]Xi'an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in ____ north of China.
13．[2023河南改编]I like it! This might be ____ most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud of who we are, even if we don't look or feel like everyone else.
14．[2024淄博一模节选]They traveled a lot，but they still didn't find it. So they brought some water from____ river nearby.
15．[2023四川达州改编]—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ______ city in ____ center of Shandong Province, which is known for its barbecue these days
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
16．[2022江苏淮安改编]Autumn is ____ best season to visit ____ Great Wall in China.
17．[2023枣庄节选]He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In ____ photo, I hardly found him, because there were so many people.
18．[2023江苏淮安]I usually have ______ lunch with my classmates at school.
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
19．[2020东营]—We will have a 2.5-day weekend soon.
—______ exciting news! We can hang out on Friday afternoon.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
20．[2023西藏]My father likes sports. He is good at playing ______ soccer.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
21．[2023江苏扬州]Yangzhou is ______ city full of______ history, culture and mouthwatering food.
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a;/
22．[2023辽宁营口]China's panda Ya Ya finished ______ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ______ May.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; /
23．[2023湖南长沙节选]Some people save ________（letter）and look at them over the years.
考点综合集训
一、小题练兵。
A）单选题。
1．[2023滨州]—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet
—Oh, it is really______ useful one. You can always find ______ information you need while traveling.
A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the
2．[2024 青岛市南区二模]It is said that AI drawings can be ______ useful tool for all of us to draw more easily.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．[2023青岛]I watched The Wandering Earth Ⅱ last night. It is ______ wonderful film.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．My mother is making ______ apple pie and I want to try ______ piece.
A．a; an B．a; 不填 C．an; a D．an; 不填
B）用适当的冠词（a，an，the，/）填空。
5．I usually have ______ breakfast at 7 o'clock，and I had ______ nice breakfast this morning.
6．Her mother is in ______ hospital. She must go to ____ hospital and look after her.
7．—The sun is shining， and you'd better take __ umbrella when you go out.
—OK. It's ______ useful suggestion.
8．It is such ______fantastic science fiction movie that I want to see it ______ second time.
9．The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ______ hand to others.
二、微语境练语法。
[2022烟台改编]用适当的冠词（a，an，the，/）填空。
For 1. first time， 2. scientists have grown plants in moon soil （土壤） collected by NASA's Apollo astronauts.
3. scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of 4. University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil，” he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress， 5. small flowering plant， in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds （种子） grew. The bad news was that after the first week， they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon， 6. worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was 7. couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon， like lava（火山岩浆）， or put in some special nutrient（营养物） mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year， NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment（实验）.
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later 8. this year， planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said， “Growing plants is 9. big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on 10. surface of the moon.”
（三）数词
考点导图 构建知识网
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
真题对点练
1．[2022东营]Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son's tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away（吓跑）______ other patients.
A．four B．five C．twenty D．twenty-five
2．[2024 东营]I am ______ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister.
A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third
3．—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A．thousand；thousand B．thousands；thousands
C．thousand；thousands D．thousands；thousand
4．[2024 济宁鱼台县一模节选]On April 30th, 2023, chess player Ding Liren became China's ______（one） men's world chess champion（冠军）.
5．[2024 菏泽改编]The five-colored stone stands for the ____ basic elements（元素） making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
6．[2024青岛莱西市一模]Xiao Nian falls on the 23rd of the ________（十二） month of the lunar year in North China.
7．[2022临沂]Two Chinese ______（woman） have been to space so far. They're Liu Yang and Wang Yaping.
8．[2023四川乐山]Dragon Boat Festival is coming in June, the s______ month of this year.
9．[2024 河北节选]Lin Fang was the ______（five） one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn't wait to run to her.
10．[2024济宁高新区一模]Today is my grandmother's ____________（80） birthday.
考点综合集训
小题练兵。
A）单选题。
[2023滨州]The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ______. And ______ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Red Star Over China （《红星照耀中国》） is so popular that two ________（three） of the students in our class have finished reading it.
2．The earth is blue because water covers almost three __________（quarter） of its surface.
3．I have tried______（three） times, and I will try a________（four） time.
4．[2024济宁太白湖新区一模]Grain Buds is ____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe.
5．[2024 德州平原县二模改编]The ______（one） place I visited in Shenzhen was the shopping area which sells almost all kinds of electronics at reasonable prices.
6．However, the fitness test is not a one-time test like gaokao. Students who fail the tests of graduation will be given another chance. He can take the test for a ________（two） time. And if they fail again, they will have to take the test even after graduation.
7．The Dragon Boat Festival took place on the ________________（twenty-two） of June that year.
8．There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I'm the ______（six）.
9．The Chinese Women's team won its ______（five）title after beating Japan 3-0 at the 2022 International Table Tennis Championships held in Chengdu.
10．[2024聊城茌平区一模节选]The year 2023 marks the 70th anniversary（周年） of ____first human being achieving the impossible dream and that makes it more meaningful.
专题提优集训
一、完形填空。［2024淄博临淄区一模改编］
记叙文 建议用时 6min 难度
It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was yesterday. I was driving my daughter 1 the nearest airport to take a trip 2 the morning. It was 3 3-hour round trip, so after taking her to the airport, my son and I stopped 4 a McDonald's to have lunch.
We took a seat and I went up to order our food. 5 the workers there were teenagers just going through the job, serving the food like a robot. 6 old lady about 70 years old was working at the cash register （收银机）. She was 7 everybody. Each person who came up to give their order was given a big smile. When it was my turn to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the sweetest smile I'd ever seen. She laughed, patted （拍） me 8 the hand and said, “No extra charge （额外的费用）, Sweetie!”
When we drove back to pick up my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald's again. I 9 the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn't working that day, or maybe she had moved on to impress others 10 her smile somewhere else.
Her kindness always brings a smile to my face. She made me realize that we work hard to buy things but what we want most can't be bought. They are freely given. Love, smiles and joy are all free. They are the gifts we give each other. May we always share and find happiness in them.
1．A．at B．in C．on D．to
2．A．on B．to C．in D．at
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．at B．in C．on D．to
5．A．None of B．All of C．Most of D．Each of
6．A．A B．An C．The D．/
7．A．thankful to B．excited with C．interested in D．friendly to
8．A．at B．in C．on D．to
9．A．looked for B．looked after C．looked up D．looked like
10．A．by B．on C．with D．in
二、微语境练语法。
1．In 1996, she learned her ______（one） Chinese character（汉字）. Sixteen ______（year） later, she started to write down some __ her own stories. It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She usually started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised（修改） the pieces several times until she was satisfied.
__ 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ______ success.
2．[2023青岛改编]People in the countryside are used to having unexpected visitors—wild animals l____ frogs and snakes. But what if the visitor is a____ elephant
Pu Cuifen, a villager f____ Yunnan Province, experienced that two years ago. “I've only seen elephants i____ a zoo before, not expecting a wild elephant would appear at my doorstep,” said Pu. The elephants were harmful to no one, b__ had corn and beans on the farm.
Now the government has helped to pay the money for the crops damaged （破坏） b____ elephants.
专题二 沉静敏捷的介词、冠词、数词
（一）介词及介词短语
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
真题对点练
1．A 2．B 3．B
4．on
5．them
6．in
7．on
8．at
9．in
10．D 11．A
12．in
13．pposite
14．in
15．in
16．in
17．over
18．cutting
19．by
20．managing
21．for
22．except
23．including
24．ike
25．without
26．ith
27．about
28．about
29．s
30．B 31．D
32．into
33．for
34．serving
35．by
36．of
37．from
38．With
39．from
40．of
考点综合集训
一、小题练兵。
A）单选题。
1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．B 12．C
B）根据语境或首字母写单词。
13．for
14．nder
15．Since
二、微语境练语法。
1．in
2．with
3．on
4．in
5．at
6．In
7．at
8．on
（二）冠词
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
真题对点练
1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A
6．concert
7．an
8．an
9．an
10．a
11．a
12．the
13．the
14．the
15．a； the
16．the； the
17．the
18．A 19．B 20．D 21．D 22．D
23．letters
考点综合集训
一、小题练兵。
A）单选题。
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C
B）用适当的冠词（a，an，the，/）填空。
5．/； a
6．/； the
7．an； a
8．a； a
9．a
二、微语境练语法。
1．the
2．/
3．The
4．the
5．a
6．the
7．a
8．/
9．a
10．the
（三）数词
考点精讲练 聚焦考什么
真题对点练
1．A 2．C 3．C
4．first
5．five
6．twelfth
7．women
8．sixth
9．fifth
10．eightieth
考点综合集训
小题练兵。
A）单选题。
C
B）根据语境或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．thirds
2．quarters
3．three； fourth
4．the
5．first
6．second
7．twenty-second
8．sixth
9．fifth
10．the
专题提优集训
一、完形填空。［2024淄博临淄区一模改编］
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C
二、微语境练语法。
1．first； years； of； In； a
2．ike； n； rom； n； ut； y

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