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2024-2025学年度外研版初中英语九年级期中考前必做卷三
英 语
考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（听力题）
一、听力匹配（共5分）
（本题5分）句子理解，根据所听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。
A． B． C． D． E.
1．(5分) 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、听力选择（共20分）
2．（本题1分）What is the sign about
A．No smoking. B．No swimming. C．No photos.
3．（本题1分）What does the sign mean
A．No parking. B．No smoking. C．No shouting.
4．（本题1分）What may be the relationship between the woman and the man
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Boss and worker.
5．（本题1分）What is not allowed in Mary’s country
A．Cutting down trees. B．Using plastic bags. C．Driving cars to work.
6．（本题1分）What is the man doing
A．Smoking. B．Eating. C．Sleeping.
7．（本题1分）Where did Mary go last night
A．To a school. B．To a tennis court. C．To a football field.
（本题3分）听对话，回答下列各小题。
8．(1分)What is the man doing
A．Making a speech. B．Buying a gift. C．Doing a survey.
9．(1分)How long has the woman been working in a college there
A．For three years. B．For two years. C．For half a year.
10．(1分)When does the woman usually read newspapers
A．After 8:00 p.m. B．After 3:00 p.m. C．Any time during the day.
（本题3分）听一段材料，回答各小题。
11．(1分)Where did Rick’s uncle use to live
A．In Hangzhou. B．In Suzhou. C．In Guangzhou.
12．(1分)How long did it use to take Rick to get to Hangzhou by train
A．About 4 hours. B．About 8 hours. C．About 18 hours.
13．(1分)When did Rick’s uncle buy his second car
A．In 2022. B．In 2021. C．In 2019.
（本题3分）听对话，回答以下各小题。
14．(1分)When did Eric fall asleep last night
A．At 10 o’clock. B．At 11 o’clock. C．At 12 o’clock.
15．(1分)What will Eric do next Monday
A．Take a test. B．Read a book. C．Join a club.
16．(1分)How does the girl advise Eric to improve his reading speed
A．By reading key words. B．By reading word groups. C．By reading word by word.
（本题5分）听独白，回答以下各小题。
17．(1分)What’s the relationship between the Greens and Maria
A．They are workmates. B．They are classmates. C．They are neighbours.
18．(1分)How many people are there in Mr. Green’s family
A．Two. B．Four. C．Five.
19．(1分)Who plays the drum late into the night
A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. Green. C．Emma.
20．(1分)What does Paul like doing at home
A．Playing the violin. B．Playing with a ball. C．Playing computer games.
21．(1分)Why does Maria write the letter to the Greens
A．To make friends with the Greens.
B．To welcome the new neighbors.
C．To give the Greens some suggestions.
第II卷（笔试题）
三、听力填空（共5分）
（本题5分）听短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息，短文念三遍。
How to Be 22(1分)
Suggestions Details
Ask to know your team You can’t 23(1分) leading your team unless you know them . Try to get close to them by asking questions.
Talk to your team Be as active as you can when you stay with your team. The more you talk to them, 24(1分) they will feel.
Listen to your team Let your team know you’re a good listener whenever they have problems at work or at home. Be 25(1分) and avoid trying to stop them.
Care about your team People will work harder for their leaders if they feel you are always ready to help. That will help you get 26(1分) from your team.
四、单项选择（共10分）
27．（本题1分）From April to August 2024, Sun Yingsha achieved great results and had a huge ________ on Chinese table tennis.
A．direction B．decision C．influence D．introduction
28．（本题1分）Don’t let worry and stress ________ your life, and remember that things always have a way of working out in the end.
A．carry B．break C．step D．rule
29．（本题1分）—Jack was caught cheating in the competition.
—That’s why we have called off his right to attend the next competition in the name of ________.
A．safety B．fairness C．truth D．pride
30．（本题1分）No matter where his business took him, he always ________ to be home for Thanksgiving.
A．allowed B．managed C．tried D．stuck
31．（本题1分）
—Do you remember the exciting moment when the Digital Torch Bearer (数字火炬手) was lighting the main torch in Hangzhou
—Of course. The meaning behind it is far ________ words.
A．over B．against C．beyond D．without
32．（本题1分）—We were so sad that the Chinese great leader Li Keqiang died of a sudden heart disease on October 26th,2023.
—Yes. Though he is ________, he will live in our hearts forever.
A．dead B．dying C．died D．death
33．（本题1分）—Walking is good for people’s health and doesn’t ________ any special skills.
—I agree. It’s easy and enjoyable.
A．require B．repeat C．spread D．suggest
34．（本题1分）If you get some ________ of Chinese history, you can learn from the past and grow in the future.
A．attention B．business C．influence D．knowledge
35．（本题1分）—Mike has no confidence these days because he was fired last month.
—I think that getting a job would give him his ________ back.
A．pride B．silence C．background D．luck
36．（本题1分）The custom of ________ all night on New Year’s Eve to welcome the Lunar New Year is called shou sui.
A．putting up B．getting up C．picking up D．staying up
五、完形填空（共10分）
（本题10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How many children are there in your family Are you the only one Would you like to have any sisters or brothers
On May 31, 2021, China announced a new childbirth 37 . According to it, a couple (夫妻) can have up to three children. Is it good news or not for Chinese families In fact, different people have different 38 .
Some parents think it’s good news. For them, the house seems too 39 with just one kid. They will be glad to watch more children 40 together. What’s more, their kids can never feel 41 because they will always have someone to talk to or ask for advice. Their kids can also learn to 42 things with others. And when the kids grow up, they can have the burden (重担) of taking care of their old parents.
However, other people still have more worries. For example, some couples can’t 43 to raise two or three children. An Internet user named Qinfeng said, “The high 44 of education stopped me from having a second child.” Well, for some women, they don’t want to give birth to babies because they are afraid of losing good job 45 . Some children are also afraid that their parents will pay 46 attention to them if they have another child.
37．(1分)A．rule B．product C．policy D．invention
38．(1分)A．hobbies B．opinions C．families D．suggestions
39．(1分)A．quiet B．old C．expensive D．new
40．(1分)A．making B．flying C．playing D．doing
41．(1分)A．free B．healthy C．happy D．lonely
42．(1分)A．buy B．share C．make D．borrow
43．(1分)A．afford B．take C．pay D．protect
44．(1分)A．money B．environment C．cost D．condition
45．(1分)A．abilities B．opportunities C．families D．schools
46．(1分)A．more B．much C．some D．less
六、补全对话（共5分）
（本题5分）根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。
A: Oh, no! I failed the English exam again.
B: 47(1分) Is there anything I can do for you
A: Yeah. 48(1分) I know you are good at that.
B: By reading with a group.
A: Reading
B: Yes. There are so many words in every passage. The more passages you read, the more words you’ll memorize.
A: 49(1分)
B: We read the passages that our English teacher Mrs. Sun chooses for us.
A: Maybe she can help me, too. 50(1分)
B: It is Sunday today. She must be having a rest at home. 51(1分)
A: OK.
A．Don’t be so sad.
B．What passages do you read
C．Do you know where she is now
D．Can you tell me how you memorize words
E．You can ask her for help tomorrow morning.
七、阅读理解（共40分）
（本题10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Whether you’re telling someone how to get to your house or guiding a stranger to a local museum, you should know how to give good directions. Here’re some tips for you.
First, guiding people by landmarks. Instead of directing people from the beginning to the end, think of it as directing them from landmarks to landmarks. It’ll let the person know if he’s still on the route (路线) you advised him to take. Second, mapping out the directions. You can either create a map of the route in mind or simply draw a map. A map will allow people to realize where they’re going.
Third, choosing the right route to describe. Give the simplest directions that are most likely to make the person understand. This way, you can reduce the chance that the person you’re giving directions will get lost. Fourth, communicating effectively (有效地). Speak slowly and clearly. Also, don’t use words, phrases or names that only locals know.
52．(2分)The writer tries to tell us how to show people the way to a certain place.
53．(2分)It’s better to say “when you see a bank, turn right” than “go straight and turn right”.
54．(2分)A real map is a must when giving directions.
55．(2分)The shortest route is always the best route.
56．(2分)The expressions we use should be understandable when giving a direction.
（本题10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
China has held the Asian Games twice before. They are the 11th Asian Games held in Beijing in 1990 and the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou in 2010. The 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou in 2023 is the third Asian Games held in China. Although it’s over, many interesting things are still unforgettable.
In people’s eyes, music should be serious in games. However, the music of the Hangzhou Asian Games not only fits the event very well, but also makes people excited. After Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi won, the DJ played the online song “My last name is Shi”, making fans laugh and dance together. On the field, people can see that many players have black circles on their backs, which are the traces of traditional Chinese cupping (拔罐). Iran’s men’s table tennis team beat Japan’s. Some fans joke that this is because Iranian players get good luck through the traditional Chinese medicine.
Chinese swimmer Felix| was found to have dropped his swimming cap into the water after finishing first. His mother said his hair was too long. Felix went to the barber’s (去理发店) and told the barber his request, that is, that the hair should be shorter. After the Asian Games, many foreign players packed their mattresses (床垫) and returned home, because they are so comfortable that many people don’t want to get up. Ms. Chusovitina asked the staff where to buy a mattress. The staff decided to give it directly to her.
57．(2分)China has held the Asian Games ________ so far.
A．twice B．three times C．four times
58．(2分)People laughed and danced together when hearing the song because ________.
A．the player sang the song B．its name was about the player C．it was played by their favorite DJ
59．(2分)From the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Felix’s mother worked as a barber
B．Chusovitina got the mattress for free
C．Chinese cupping could improve players’ skills
60．(2分)The text boxes (文本框) all tell us that ________.
A．Chinese products become famous around the world
B．traditional culture makes the Hangzhou Asian Games wonderful
C．many interesting things happened during the Hangzhou Asian Games
61．(2分)The passage is probably from ________.
A．a science magazine B．a sports newspaper C．a health report
（本题10分）International Father’s Day is an important day in the modern countries, Many people around the world celebrate Father’s Day, Their celebrations may be different. Surprisingly, the dates of the celebration of Father’s Day are not the same everywhere. The customs and traditions differ from one country to another, However, the spirit is the same—to honor fathers. There’s a brief information about the celebration of Father’s Day across the world over.
①________
Father’s Day in the USA is celebrated on the third Sunday of June. People honor their fathers and show thanks to them for their love. They also say thanks to their grandfathers, stepfathers, uncles or any other man who is like a father. Families usually go out for a big dinner for celebrate Father’s Day.
②________
Father’s Day in the UK is celebrated much like it is in the USA．It is celebrated on the same day as in the USA．People buy gifts and honor their fathers as well. Some clubs, schools, and other groups in the UK organize parties for celebrate the day.
③________
Father’s Day is new in India. The idea of honoring fathers has been appreciated (欢迎) by Indians like all other countries, it falls on the third Sunday of June, too. There are many cultural programs on this day. The idea behind the programs is to encourage children to show respect (尊重) to their fathers and take care of them. Fathers are also encouraged to spend more time with their children.
④________
Father’s Day in Australia is special for its time. It is celebrated on the first Sunday of September. Breakfast meeting for families is also a common thing of Father’s Day celebrations in Australia.
62．(2分)What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Fathers. B．Family members. C．The kids. D．Men.
63．(2分)Match the title with each paragraph.
a. Father’s Day in India
b. Father’s Day is new
c. Father’s Day in the USA
d. Father’s Day in the UK
e. Father’s Day in Australia
f. Father’s Day is special
A．①-b、②-d、③-c、④-f B．①-c、②-d、③-a、④-e
C．①-c、②-d、③-b、④-f D．①-c、②-b、③-a、④-d
64．(2分)What would people around the world do on Father’s Day according to the passage
Check and choose the right answer.
①Have some cultural programs. ②Say thanks to their grandfathers.
③Organize parties to celebrate. ④Go out for a big dinner.
⑤Ask fathers to sleep and rest for a whole day.
A．①②④⑤ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③④ D．①③④⑤
65．(2分)Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
66．(2分)What would be the best title for the passage
A．Gifts for fathers B．Respect your father
C．The spirit of Father’s Day D．Father’s Day around the world
（本题10分）
The Ameca Robot is Getting Better The Ameca robot is once again making headlines. In a video released by Engineered Arts, the humanoid robot is shown engaging in conversation. For each question posed by the human participant, the robot briefly pauses before delivering a response that mixes words with proper facial expressions. Besides, this Ameca demo uses GPT3 for conversation and translation. ______________ Anyone can put on a show at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, and this year even robots were getting in on the act. One of Fringe’s big shows even used a small robot to come up with jokes from audience suggestions, which were then performed by humans. The results could be very funny, but sometimes they weren’t funny at all. That was part of the point, explained Piot Mirowski, the show’s co-maker. “We do not use humans to show off Al, we use AI to show its limitations (局限性), to show human creativity on the stage.” said Mirowski. Artificial Intelligence and Education On October 21st, at the New Oriental Family Education Summit Forum, Yu Minhong stated that AI is not very beneficial (有益的) for children in terms of education. Robin Lee retorted (反驳): “I think this is a misunderstanding.” Yu Minhong said, anyway, if a boy writes a particularly beautiful love letter to a girl, don’t believe it was written by the boy himself, it may be written by artificial intelligence. Robin Lee replied, “It depends on his ability to write key words.”
67．(2分)In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．Life Science. B．It’s Happening.
C．AI Around the World. D．AI And Education.
68．(2分)What is true about Ameca Robot
A．She can speak more than six languages. B．She can make videos without any help.
C．She uses GPT3 to act as humans. D．She shows proper facial expressions while talking.
69．(2分)The best heading for the second piece of news would be
A．AI Beats Humans Again. B．AI Robots May Have Limitations.
C．Humans Are Caught Up With By AI Robots. D．Suggestions For AI Robots.
70．(2分)Which one can be inferred from the third piece of news
A．AI is bad for students’ studying.
B．AI can replace humans in all areas.
C．Yu Minhong supports AI more than Robin Lee does.
D．Robin Lee thinks we should use AI as a tool.
71．(2分)It’s clear that __________.
A．Articles may be written by AI nowadays.
B．Ameca Robot briefly pauses after delivering a response.
C．AI robot is more humorous than human.
D．Mirowski thought human’s creativity can be replaced by AI.
八、选词填空（共10分）
（本题10分）从方框中选出 10 个词，并用其正确形式使语篇正确(每词限用一次)。
create, invent, develop, completely, piece, it, show, produce, control, fail, able, person
From the invention of paper to space travel, we have made tools and created technology that have opened endless possibilities for us. Scientists now are trying to make machines that can think like us. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has given the machine the 72(1分) to copy humans’ acts.
We have already used AI on our smart phones, iPads and other digital devices. The best example of this would be Siri, a voice helper. It can recognize a user’s voice and 73(1分) actions. For example, you can tell Siri to “call mom” or “set a timer for 2 minutes”, and it will do these things for you.
In 2008, the world’s first AI news reporter 74(1分) to the public. It has a voice, facial expressions and actions of a real man. “He” learns from live videos by himself and can read texts as naturally as a professional news reporter. “He” has become a member of 75(1分) reporting team and can work 24 hours a day on its digital website. Surprisingly, many people 76(1分) to discover that the news was reported by AI.
AI is also making artworks. For example, a painting 77(1分) by AI was sold at the price of $432,500 earlier this year. This means the computer now doesn’t just follow rules, but makes some decisions and “thinks itself”. This is not the first AI artwork, just the first 78(1分) on sale.
As AI is doing more for us, we can have time to do more important things. However, what if we somehow created an AI that was smarter than us How would it act, to help us or 79(1分) us
Besides, bad guys might also use AI. For example, they could use AI to create websites to steal people’s 80(1分) information. Or they could use AI programs to break into computer systems.
Luckily, this is set to change. The European Union plans to set up a group to create some safety rules for AI technology by carefully discussing the dangers of highly 81(1分) AI.
九、书面表达（共15分）
82．（本题15分）假定你是李辉，你的英国朋友 Tom发来电子邮件，他最近转入一个寄宿 (boarding school) 学校，很担心与同学和室友相处问题，请你给他回一封电子邮件提出你的建议。
1. 高兴收悉邮件
2. 友善与人相处
3. 遵守寝室规则
4. ……
注意：
1. 词数 80—100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear that _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In short, I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hui
参考答案
1. B C D E A
【原文】略
2．C
【原文】M: Oh, how beautiful the pictures are.
W: Yes, I haven’t seen such beautiful pictures before.
M: Let’s take some photos in front of them.
W: No, we mustn’t look at that sign, please.
3．B
【原文】W: Don’t smoke here please, look at that sign, it’s against the rules.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, I didn’t see that.
4．C
【详解】A: This is the fourth time you’ve been late this month. If you’re late for work one more time, you needn’t come here again.
B: I promise it won’t happen again.
5．A
【详解】A: Are there any laws to protect the environment in your country, Mary
B: Of course. For example, people will be punished if they cut down trees because it’s not allowed.
6．A
【原文】W: Sir, smoking is not allowed in our museum.
M: Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll stop right now.
7．C
【详解】A: Mary, where did you go last night I called you three times, but there was no answer.
B: I went out for a football match. But I think it’s too boring.
8．C 9．A 10．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from China daily. I’d like to know what types of newspapers people often read. Would you mind answering a few questions
W: No, not at all.
M: Can you tell me where you are from please
W: Er, I was born in Moscow and grew up in Italy.
M: Sounds interesting. Are you used to living here in New York city
W: Very much, and I’ve been working in a college for three years.
M: Oh, a college teacher and when do you normally read newspapers
W: Well, I’m busy during the day, so usually after eight o’clock at night.
M: What sections do you prefer
W: I’m mainly interested in shopping, besides I also like the news.
11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: I’m going to take a train to Hangzhou to visit my uncle this weekend.
W: Your uncle Doesn’t he live in Guangzhou
M: Hmm ...he used to.
W: Oh, how long does it take you to get there, Rick
M: Only four hours, but it used to take me about eight hours.
W: Has your uncle’s life changed a lot in the past five years
M: Sure, he has. Now he has two cars. Hmm...he bought her first one in 2019 and three years later he bought his second one.
14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】W: You look really tired today, Eric. Didn’t you sleep well last night
M: No. Although I went to bed at 10 o’clock, I didn’t fall asleep until 12 o’clock.
W: What happened
M: You know, there will be an English test next Monday. There is always so much reading to do that I can’t finish it. I’ve been worried about it these days.
W: Don’t worry. You can try to increase your reading speed.
M: What can I do to improve it
W: You should read more. And don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C
【原文】Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green,
Welcome to our neighborhood. I’m very glad that you and your family have become our neighbors. However, I’m sorry to say that you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. Green, would you please not play the drum late into the night We can’t fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. Green, you are always like the early bird. But would you please not sing so loudly in the early morning And your son Paul plays with a ball at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there There is a big playground in front of our building. What’s more, your daughter Emma plays music too loudly. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry when she plays the crazy music.Thanks for your understanding!
Maria
22．a Good Leader 23．succeed/succeed in 24．the more comfortable 25．patient 26．trust and support
【原文】
Nowadays we often work as a team. But leading a group of people can be difficult. People want team leaders they can trust. Would you like to be a good leader Here are some suggestions for you.
Ask to know your team
If you don’t know your team, you can’t be a successful leader. Be a “learner” instead of a “knower” as you don’t have all of the answers. Try to get close to them by asking questions.
Talk to your team
Be as active as you can when you stay with your team. Tell them what you’re thinking about and what new projects you’re considering. If you talk to them more, they will feel more comfortable when giving you their opinions.
Listen to your team
Let your team feel you are glad to listen. Whenever they have problems at work or at home, listen to what they want to say. Be patient and avoid trying to stop them. Make your team feel they can talk to you.
Care about your team
People will work harder for their leaders if they feel they are really cared about. If someone comes to you with a problem, always be ready to help. That will make your team trust and support you more.
27．C
【详解】句意：2024年4月至8月，孙颖莎取得了巨大成绩，对中国乒乓球运动产生了巨大影响。
考查名词辨析。direction方向；decision决定；influence影响； introduction介绍。根据“Sun Yingsha achieved great results and had a huge...on Chinese table tennis.”可知孙颖莎取得了巨大成绩，对中国乒乓球运动产生了巨大影响。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：不要让担忧和压力主宰你的生活，记住事情最终总会有结果的。
考查动词辨析。carry携带；break打破；step踩踏；rule主宰、控制。根据“Don’t let worry and stress...your life”可知是不要让担忧和压力主宰你的生活。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：——杰克在比赛中作弊被抓了。——这就是为什么我们以公平的名义取消了他参加下一场比赛的权利。
考查名词辨析。safety安全；fairness公平；truth真相；pride骄傲。根据“Jack was caught cheating in the competition.”和“called off his right to attend the next competition”可知，这里指以公平的名义取消了他参加下一场比赛的权利，故选B。
30．B
【详解】句意：无论他出差到哪里，他总是设法回家过感恩节。
考查动词辨析。allowed允许；managed成功做到；tried努力；stuck坚持。根据前半句“No matter where his business took him”可知，后半句想说的是他总是能回到家过感恩节。manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：——你还记得数字火炬手在杭州点燃主火炬的激动人心的时刻吗？ ——当然。它背后的意义远远超出了言语。
考查介词辨析。over翻越；against反对；beyond超出；without没有。根据“The meaning behind it is far...words.”可知，此处指的是“意义远远超出了言语”，far beyond“远远超出”，故选C。
32．A
【详解】句意：——2023年10月26日，中国伟大领导人李克强因突发心脏病去世，我们深感悲痛。——是的。虽然他死了，但他将永远活在我们的心中。
考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。dead死的；dying奄奄一息的；died死，动词过去式；death死亡，名词。此处作be动词的表语用形容词；根据“the Chinese great leader Li Keqiang died of a sudden heart disease”可知他去世了，用形容词dead。故选A。
33．A
【详解】句意：——散步对人们的健康有好处，不需要任何特殊技能。 ——我同意。它既简单又令人愉快。
考查动词辨析。require需要；repeat重复；spread扩散；suggest提议。根据“It’s easy and enjoyable.”可知，此处是指散步既简单又有趣，不需要任何特殊技能。故选A。
34．D
【详解】句意：如果你获得一些中国历史的知识，你可以从过去学习，并在未来成长。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；business商业；influence影响；knowledge知识。根据“If you get some…of Chinese history, you can learn from the past and grow in the future.”可知，此处指如果你获得一些中国历史的知识，你可以从过去的历史中学习，并在未来成长，应用名词knowledge“知识”。故选D。
35．A
【详解】句意：——迈克最近没有信心，因为他上个月被解雇了。——我认为找到一份工作会让他重拾自豪感。
考查名词辨析。pride自豪感；silence安静；background背景；luck运气。根据“Mike has no confidence”可知找到工作可以让迈克重拾信心，pride符合语境。故选A。
36．D
【详解】句意：除夕熬夜迎接农历新年的习俗被称为守岁。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；get up起床；pick up捡起；stay up熬夜。根据“all night”和“shou sui”可知守岁就是除夕晚上整夜不睡，故选D。
37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国政府宣布了三孩政策后，人们对于这个政策的看法。
37．句意：2021年5月31日，中国宣布了一项新的生育政策。
rule规则；product产品；policy政策；invention发明。根据下句“According to it, a couple can have up to three children.”可知，一对夫妇最多可以生三个孩子，这是一项新的生育政策。故选C。
38．句意：事实上，不同的人有不同的看法。
hobbies爱好；opinions观点；families家庭；suggestions建议。根据上文“Is it good news or not for Chinese families ”可知，对于这项政策，不同的人有不同的观点。故选B。
39．句意：对他们来说，只有一个孩子的房子似乎太安静了。
quiet安静的；old老的；expensive昂贵的；new新的。根据“with just one kid”可知，此处指家里只有一个孩子，太安静了。故选A。
40．句意：他们会很高兴看到更多的孩子一起玩耍。
making制造；flying飞；playing玩；doing做。根据“They will be glad to watch more children…together.”可知，孩子多了，可以一起玩，父母喜欢看见孩子们在一起玩。故选C。
41．句意：此外，他们的孩子永远不会感到孤独，因为他们总是有人可以倾诉或寻求建议。
free自由的；healthy健康的；happy快乐的；lonely孤独的。根据“because they will always have someone to talk to or ask for advice”可知，此处指孩子们总是向他人倾诉或寻求建议，孩子们不会感到孤单。故选D。
42．句意：他们的孩子也可以学会与他人分享东西。
buy买；share分享；make制造；borrow借入。根据“Their kids can also learn to…things with others.”可知，此处指“学会与他人分享东西”，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语。故选B。
43．句意：例如，有些夫妇负担不起抚养两三个孩子的费用。
afford负担得起；take拿走；pay支付；protect保护。根据“some couples can’t…to raise two or three children”可知，此处指有些夫妇负担不起抚养两三个孩子的费用，afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词短语。故选A。
44．句意：高昂的教育费用使我没有生育第二个孩子。
money钱；environment环境；cost费用；condition环境。根据“The high…of education stopped me from having a second child.”可知，此处指“高昂的教育费用”，应用名词cost“费用”。故选C。
45．句意：嗯，对于一些女性来说，她们不想生孩子是因为害怕失去好的工作机会。
abilities能力；opportunities机会；families家庭；schools学校。根据“they don’t want to give birth to babies because they are afraid of losing good job…”可知，此处指她们不想生孩子，是因为她们害怕失去好的工作机会。故选B。
46．句意：有些孩子也害怕如果他们再有一个孩子，他们的父母会不那么关注他们。
more更多的；much很多；some一些；less较少的。根据“their parents will pay…attention to them if they have another child”可知，有些孩子害怕，如果父母有了另一个孩子，会减少对他们的关注。故选D。
47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．E
【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中B给了A一些学英语的建议。
47．根据“I failed the English exam again.”可知，B应该安慰A，选项A“别这么难过。”符合语境。故选A。
48．根据“Is there anything I can do for you ”以及“I know you are good at that.”可知，设空处应该是A请教B一些学英语相关的建议，选项D“你能告诉我你是怎么记住单词的吗？”符合语境。故选D。
49．根据“We read the passages that our English teacher Mrs. Sun chooses for us.”可知，A询问B具体读什么文章，选项B“你读什么文章？”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“We read the passages that our English teacher Mrs. Sun chooses for us.”以及“Maybe she can help me, too.”可知，A想到找老师帮忙，此处应该是询问老师在哪里，选项C“你知道她现在在哪里吗？”符合语境。故选C。
51．根据“It is Sunday today. She must be having a rest at home.”可知，B建议A第二天早晨去找老师，选项E“你明天早上可以向她求助。”符合语境。故选E。
52．A 53．A 54．B 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样给别人指路的四条建议。
52．主旨大意题。通读文章可知本文作者主要介绍了怎样正确地给别人指路。故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Instead of directing people from the beginning to the end, think of it as directing them from landmarks to landmarks.”可推断，说“看到银行时右转”要比说“直走然后右转”要更好。故选A。
54．细节理解题。“You can either create a map of the route in mind or simply draw a map.”可知要么在大脑里想象一张路线图，要么画一张地图，因此不是必须要画一张真的地图。故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Give the simplest directions that are most likely to make the person understand.”可知要给别人指最简单的，最容易理解的路线，因此可推断最短的路线不一定是最好的路线。故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“Speak slowly and clearly. Also, don’t use words, phrases or names that only locals know.”可知指方向时，我们应用能够被理解的语言表达。故选A。
57．B 58．B 59．B 60．C 61．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的一些有趣的事情。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“China has held the Asian Games twice before.”和“The 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou in 2023 is the third Asian Games held in China.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经举办了三次亚运会，故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据文中“After Chinese badminton player Shi Yuqi won, the DJ played the online song ‘My last name is Shi’, making fans laugh and dance together.”可知，听到这首歌，人们一起欢笑跳舞，因为它的名字和这个运动员有关，故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“Ms. Chusovitina asked the staff where to buy a mattress. The staff decided to give it directly to her.”可知，Chusovitina免费得到了床垫，故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据文中“The 19th Asian Games held in Hangzhou in 2023 is the third Asian Games held in China. Although it’s over, many interesting things are still unforgettable.”可知，文本框告诉我们杭州亚运会期间发生了很多有趣的事情，故选C。
61．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的一些有趣的事情，所以可能出自一份体育报纸，故选B。
62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文讲述了全世界的父亲节。
62．词句猜测题。根据文中“People honor their fathers and show thanks to them…”中的“them”指代的是前面提到的“fathers”。故选A。
63．最佳标题题。根据各段落内容总结，根据“Father’s Day in the USA is celebrated on the third Sunday of June.”可知①介绍了美国的父亲节；“Father’s Day in the UK is celebrated much like it is in the USA.”②介绍了英国；“Father’s Day is new in India.”③介绍了印度；“Father’s Day in Australia is special for its time.”④介绍了澳大利亚。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据“They also say thanks to their grandfathers”、“Families usually go out for a big dinner for celebrate Father’s Day.”、“Some clubs, schools, and other groups in the UK organize parties for celebrate the day.”、“There are many cultural programs on this day.”可知有一些文化项目、向他们的祖父说声谢谢、组织派对庆祝、出去吃一顿丰盛的晚餐这些活动。故选C。
65．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二到五段分别介绍各个国家的父亲节。故选A。
66．最佳标题题。本文讲述了全世界的父亲节。故选D。
67．C 68．D 69．B 70．D 71．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能。
67．推理判断题。根据“The Ameca Robot is Getting Better”和“Artificial Intelligence and Education”可知文章分别介绍了机器人、人工智能和教育，属于AI范畴。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“For each question posed by the human participant, the robot briefly pauses before delivering a response that mixes words with proper facial expressions.”可知，对于人类参与者提出的每个问题，机器人都会短暂停顿，然后给出一个将单词与适当的面部表情混合在一起的回答。即她说话时会会展现合理的表情，故选D。
69．最佳标题题。根据该段内容，特别是“We do not use humans to show off AI, we use AI to show its limitations (局限性), to show human creativity on the stage.”可知，该段通过机器人在爱丁堡艺术节上表演的例子，说明了人工智能具有一定的局限性。故“AI机器人可能存在局限性”可作为最佳标题，故选B。
70．推理判断题。根据“I think this is a misunderstanding.”和“It depends on his ability to write key words.”可知，他认为如果人工智能写的不好，可能是因为使用者输入关键词的能力不行。由此推知，李彦宏认为我们应该把人工智能作为一种工具，而不是用人工智能来完全代替人类工作。故选D。
71．推理判断题。根据“Yu Minhong said, anyway, if a boy writes a particularly beautiful love letter to a girl, don’t believe it was written by the boy himself, it may be written by artificial intelligence.”可知，俞敏洪说，不管怎样，如果一个男孩给一个女孩写了一封特别漂亮的情书，不要相信这是男孩自己写的，它可能是人工智能写的。由此可知，如今人工智能可能会写文章。故选A。
72．ability 73．complete 74．was shown 75．its 76．failed 77．created 78．piece 79．control 80．personal 81．developed
【导语】本文主要介绍了AI技术的发展优势和其可能存在的问题。
72．句意：人工智能 (AI) 赋予机器复制人类行为的能力。根据“Artificial Intelligence (AI) has given the machine the…to copy humans’ acts.”及备选词可知，复制人类行为的能力，应用形容词able的名词形式ability“能力”。故填ability。
73．句意：它可以识别用户的声音并完成动作。根据“It can recognize a user’s voice and…actions.”及备选词可知，完成动作，应用副词completely的动词形式complete“完成”，位于情态动词can后用动词原形。故填complete。
74．句意：2008年，世界上第一个人工智能新闻记者向公众展示。根据“In 2008, the world’s first AI news reporter…to the public.”及备选词可知，世界上第一个人工智能新闻记者被展示给公众，动词show“展示”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，应用过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done。故填was shown。
75．句意：“他”已经成为报道团队的一员，可以24小时在其数字网站上工作。根据“‘He’ has become a member of…reporting team and can work 24 hours a day on its digital website.”及备选词可知，成为报道团队的一员，应用it的所有格its表示“它的”。故填its。
76．句意：令人惊讶的是，很多人并没有发现这条新闻是由AI报道的。根据“many people…to discover that the news was reported by AI.”及备选词可知，很多人并没有发现，时态为一般过去时，动词fail的过去式failed“未能做”符合语境。故填failed。
77．句意：人工智能也在创作艺术品。例如，今年早些时候，一幅由AI创作的画作以 432,500 美元的价格售出。根据“a painting…by AI was sold at the price of $432,500 earlier this year.”及备选词可知，由AI创作的画作，应用动词create“创作”的过去分词，作定语，修饰名词painting。故填created。
78．句意：这不是第一件人工智能艺术品，只是第一件出售的作品。根据“just the first…on sale.”及备选词可知，是第一件出售的作品，名词piece“一件”符合语境。故填piece。
79．句意：它会如何行动，帮助我们还是控制我们？根据“to help us or…us ”及备选词可知，帮助我们还是控制我们，动词原形control“控制”符合语境。故填control。
80．句意：例如，他们可以使用人工智能创建网站来窃取人们的个人信息。根据“they could use AI to create websites to steal people’s…information.”及备选词可知，窃取人们的个人信息，应用名词person的形容词形式personal“个人的”修饰名词information。故填personal。
81．句意：欧盟计划成立一个小组，通过仔细讨论高度发达的人工智能的危险，为人工智能技术制定一些安全规则。根据“by carefully discussing the dangers of highly…AI.”及备选词可知，高度发达的人工智能，应用动词develop的形容词形式developed“发达的”修饰名词AI。故填developed。
82．例文
Dear Tom,
I am glad to hear that you’ve started a new journey at your boarding school. It’s a great opportunity to make new friends and learn from different cultures. To get along well with your classmates and roommates, I suggest you be friendly and open-minded. A smile or a simple “hello” can break the ice. Remember to listen and show interest in others’ stories. It’s also important to respect and follow the dormitory rules to create a harmonious living environment. Being considerate about noise and sharing space will help you avoid conflicts.
In short, I hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Yours,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己很高兴知道对方在寄宿学校开始了新的旅程；
第二步，具体给出一些和同学室友相处的建议；
第三步，最后表达总结（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
① get along well with和……友好相处
② create a harmonious living environment营造和谐的生活环境
③ avoid conflicts避免冲突
[高分句型]
①To get along well with your classmates and roommates, I suggest you be friendly and open-minded.（动词不定式表目的）
②It’s also important to respect and follow the dormitory rules to create a harmonious living environment.（动词不定式作主语）

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