资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Module 4重难点讲练[考点1] 代词的用法(That’smyT-shirt.那是我的T恤。Mum bought a new T-shirt forme.妈妈给我买了一件新的t恤。)一、定义代词,是指代名词或一句话的一种词类。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。二、人称代词表示“你,我,他,她,它,我们,你们,他们”的词叫作人称代词。人称代词分主格和宾格两类,有单、复数之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语,人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语。人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数主格 I we you you he she it they宾格 me us you you him her it them三、形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词是物主代词的一种,在名词前起修饰的作用,表示某人的。四、指示代词指示代词用来起指示作用,或用来指代前面已经提到过的名词。指代单数名词时用 this / that,指代复数名词时用 these / those。(1) this(这个)、 these(这些)表示在时间上或空间上较近的人或物。(2) that(那个)、 those(那些)表示在时间上或空间上较远的人或物。例: This is my T- shirt.这是我的T恤衫。Those are my shoes.那些是我的鞋子。提分练 一、单项选择。( ) 1. Who can help ________ I dropped________ books.A.I;me B.me ;my C.me ;mine( ) 2.—What's in ________ bag —________ T- shirt.A. you; My B. your; My C. your; You( ) 3.—Where is ________ pen —Is that ________ pen A. my; your B. my; you C. you; yours( ) 4. ________ are my new trousers.A. This B. That C. These( ) 5. ________ met ________ teacher in the park.A. We; us B. Us; we C. We; our提分练 二、选择合适的单词填空。his him He1.—What’s the matter with ________ —________ lost ________ cap.She her her2.—What's the matter with ________ —________ can't find ________ pen.They them their3.—What's the matter with ________ —________ are helping ________ friend.We us our4.—Wait for ________. ________ can't run fast.—But ________ bus is coming.me you5.—Did you buy a new bag for ________ —Yes, I bought a new bag for ________.[考点2] ’s形式的名词所有格(Did you washYang Ling’sT-shirt 我洗过杨玲的T恤了吗?)一、定义名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫作名词所有格。我们常用名词所有格来表示人或物的所有关系。二、's形式的名词所有格的构成1.一般单数名词,词尾加-'s。例: Tom's brother is six years old. 汤姆的弟弟六岁了。2.词尾不是s的复数名词,词尾加-'s。例: Children's Day is coming. I want to buy a present for my son.儿童节就要到了,我想为我的儿子买一个礼物。3.词尾是s的复数名词,词尾加-’。例: This is the teachers' office.这是教师办公室。4.表示两个人或多人共同拥有某物/某人时,只在最后一个人的名字后面加-'s。例: He is Lily and Lucy's father.他是莉莉和露西的爸爸。5.表示两人各自所有的某物/某人,则应在两个人名后面都加上’s,且后接名词复数。例: They are Mary's and Jane's rooms.它们分别是玛丽和简的房间。★记忆口诀: 英语名词所有格,表示物品所有权; 名词后加-'s,这种情况最常见; 两者共有添最后,各有各添记心间;名词结尾是s,后面只把-’来添。提分练 一、单项选择。( ) 1. Tomorrow is my ________ birthday.A. mother B. mother's C. mothers'( ) 2. This bike is ________.A. Li Lei’s B. Li Lei C. he( ) 3. Yesterday was ________ Day.A. Fathers’ B. Father C. Father's( ) 4. This is my coat. That one is ________.A. Betty's B. Bettys’ C. Betty( )5. The boy over there is ________ brother.A. Amy's and Sam B. Amy and Sam's C. Amy's and Sam's提分练 二、选择合适的单词或词组,补全句子。1. Excuse me, where is the ________( teachers’/ teacher’) office 2. This house is ________( Jack's/ Jacks).3. This clothes shop only sells ________ cake for Tianti ________( women's/ womens') clothes.4. ________( Tony’s and Peter’s/ Tony's and Peter ) schoolbags are the same.提分练 三、看图,仿照例子写对话。例: ( Lanlan’s)—What's the matter with Lanlan —She lost her T- shirt.1. ( Diandian’s)—________________________________________________—________________________________________________2. ( Mengmeng's)—________________________________________________—________________________________________________重难点强化练习一、读一读,选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的词。( )4.A.want B.matter C.wash( )5.A.nose B.for C.sports( )6.A.boy B.point C.lose( )7.A.boat B.coat C.shoe( )8.A.bike B.his C.rice二、填空题wear your flew pair matter9.Mum bought a of shoes for me.10.It isn’t T- shirt.11.What’s the with Bob 12.Sam a kite last week.13.Tom wants to the red trousers.三、选择题( )14.Is this _______ T- shirt A.Sam B.Sam’s C.Sams’( )15.I want _______ that red sweater.A.to wear B.wear C.wearing( )16.—Is this your pen —No. _______A.It’s Amy’s. B.It’s not Amy. C.It’s Amy.( )17.—I’m sorry, Linda. —_______A.That OK. B.That’s OK. C.That’s ok.( )18.—What’s the _______ with you —I can’t find my hat.A.matter B.shorts C.school四、匹配题A. B. C. D. E.( )19.Don’t be so sad.( )20.Mum bought a pair of shorts for me.( )21.Last week, he lost his bike.( )22.What colour is your cap ( )23.This pair of shoes is mine.(A.It's pink.B.Yes, she did.C. He lost his trousers.D.No, he didn't.E. My new sports shoes.)24.给下列问句选择恰当的答语。( )1. What was in the bag ( )2. Did he like bananas ( )3. What's the matter with Sam ( )4. What colour is your hat ( )5. Did she buy a new cap for you 五、补全对话/短文Lucy: 25(A.What colour is it B.On the school bus.C.Is this yours D.What was in it E.What’s the matter with you, Tom )Tom: I lost my pencil box.Lucy: Where did you lose it Tom: 26Lucy: 27Tom: My new pen.Lucy: 28Tom: It’s blue.Lucy: Look! I found a pencil box 29Tom: Hey, that’s my pencil box. Thank you.Lucy: That’s OK.六、阅读理解Worker: Hello, can I help you Sam: Yeah, I lost my cap.Worker: Where did you lose it Sam: On the school bus.Worker: What colour is it Sam: It’s yellow.Worker: Oh, is this your cap Sam: Yes, it is! Thank you!Worker: You are welcome!( )30.Sam lost his cap.( )31.Sam lost it on the school bus.( )32.Sam’s cap is blue.( )33.A boy helped Sam find his cap.( )34.Sam found the cap at last.参考答案(1)代词的用法一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C解析:动词后接人称代词宾格形式作宾语;人称代词主格放句首作主语; 名词前用形容词性物主代词修饰。二、1. him; He; his 2. her; She; her3. them; They; their4. our5.me;you解析:介词后接人称代词宾格形式,人称代词主格形式作主语,名词前用形容词性物主代词修饰。(2)’s 形式的名词所有格一、1. B解析:一般情况下在名词后加-'s,表示名词所有格,意为“……的”。2. A 解析:在名字后加-'s, 意为“ 的”。3. C 解析: Father's Day是父亲节。4. A解析:在名字后加-'s,表示名词所有格,意为“……的”。5. B解析:表示某人为两个及两个以上的人共同拥有时,只在最后一个人的名字后面加-'s。二、1. teachers’ 解析:以-s结尾的名词, 要在词尾直接加-’,表示名词所有格形式。2. Jack’s 解析:在名字后加-’s, 表示名词所有格, 意为“……的”。3. women’s 解析:如果复数名词不是以-s结尾的要在末尾加-'s,表示名词所有格,意为“……的”。4. Tony's and Peter's 解析:表示两人各自所有时,需在各个人名后加-'s。三、1. What's the matter with Diandian He lost his football.2. What's the matter with Mengmeng She lost her coat.重难点强化练习参考答案4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.B【解析】4.该题选项AC画线部分读音为[ ];选项B画线部分读音为[ ];所以B不同,故选B。5.该题选项BC画线部分读音为[ r];选项A画线部分读音为[ ];所以A不同,故选A。6.该题选项AB画线部分读音为[ ];选项C画线部分读音为[u ];所以C不同,故选C。7.该题选项AB画线部分读音为[ ];选项C画线部分读音为[u ];所以C不同,故选C。8.该题选项AC画线部分读音为[a ];选项B画线部分读音为[ ];所以B不同,故选B。9.pair 10.your 11.matter 12.flew 13.wear【分析】9.句意:妈妈给我买了一双鞋。a pair of一双,故答案为pair。10.句意:这不是_____T恤衫。横线处填能修饰名词的词,your你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词,符合句意,故答案为your。11.句意:鲍勃怎么了?What's the matter with... 询问某人怎么了,故答案为matter。12.句意:萨姆上周放风筝了。fly a kite放风筝,flew是fly的过去式,故答案为flew。13.句意:汤姆想穿红色的裤子。wear穿,符合句意,故答案为wear。14.B【详解】句意:这是萨姆的T恤衫吗?表示某人的可用名词所有格,Sam的名词所有格是Sam's,故选B。15.A【详解】句意:我想穿那件红色的毛衣。want to do sth想要做某事,故选A。16.A【详解】句意:—这是你的钢笔吗?—不。_______ A它是艾米的。B它不是艾米的。C是艾米。选项A符合题意,故选A。17.B【详解】句意:对不起,琳达。选项AC句子错误,B没关系。故选B。18.A【详解】句意:—你怎么了?—我找不到我的帽子。What's the matter with... 问某人怎么了,固定用法,故选A。19.B 20.E 21.A 22.D 23.C【分析】19.句意:不要伤心。选项B中的女孩是伤心的,故选B。20.句意:妈妈给我买了一条短裤。选项E是短裤,故选E。21.句意:上周,他丢了他的自行车。选项A是自行车,故选A。22.句意:你的帽子是什么颜色的?选项D是帽子,故选D。23.句意:这双鞋是我的。选项C是鞋,故选C。24. E D C A B【解析】略25.E 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.C【分析】25.下句说:我丢了我的铅笔盒。可知这句问怎么了,E汤姆,你怎么了?符合语境,故选E。26.上句问:你在哪丢的?这句回答地点,B在校车上。符合语境,故选B。27.下句说:我的新钢笔。可知这句问里面有什么,D里面有什么?符合语境,故选D。28.下句说:它是蓝色的。可知这句问颜色,A它是什么颜色的?符合语境,故选A。29.上句说:我找到一个铅笔盒。问是汤姆的吗,C它是你的吗?符合语境,故选C。30.T 31.T 32.F 33.F 34.T【分析】30.句意:萨姆丢了他的帽子。根据Sam: Yeah, I lost my cap.,可知句子描述正确,故答案为T。31.句意:萨姆把它丢在了校车上。根据Worker: Where did you lose it Sam: On the school bus.,可知句子描述正确,故答案为T。32.句意:萨姆的帽子是蓝色的。根据Worker: What colour is it Sam: It’s yellow.,可知帽子是黄色的,故答案为F。33.句意:一个男孩帮助萨姆找到了帽子。根据对话内容可知是工人替萨姆找到了帽子,故答案为F。34.句意:萨姆最后找到了帽子。根据Yes, it is! Thank you!,可知句子描述正确,故答案为T。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览