资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台Module 5语音 重音与重读 1. Oh, I can write in English! 2. But I can't write in Chinese. 3. Can you speak English 4. Yes, I can speak some English.必记 单词 四会 story 故事 candy糖果三会 address地址 French法语 age年龄常考 短语 pen friend 笔友 speak English 讲英语 write to...给······写信 their address 他们的地址 of course 当然 in Chinese 用汉语 in English 用英语 play chess 下国际象棋 play football 玩(美式)橄榄球 write emails 写电子邮件 speak French 讲法语必会 句型 1.初次见面时的打招呼用语: 例: Pleased to meet you!很高兴见到你! 2.询问某人是否具有某种能力的句型及答语: —Can +主语+动词原形(+其他) —Yes,I can(+动词原形+其他)./ No,I can't(+动词原形+其他). 例:—Can you speak English 你会讲英语吗 —Yes,I can speak some English.是的,我会说一些英语。 3.表达某人具有某种能力的句型: 主语+ can+ 动词原形(+其他). 例: I can speak French.我会讲法语。 I can write emails and stories in English.我会用英语写电子邮件和故事。 4.表达某人不具有某种能力的句型: 主语+ can't +动词原形(+其他). 例: But I can't write in Chinese.但是我不会用中文写。 5.表示喜好的句型: 主语+ like(s)+名词/动名词/代词. 例: I like football, reading, swimming and singing songs. 我喜欢橄榄球、看书、游泳和唱歌。核心 语法 1.情态动词 can的用法: can是情态动词,意为“能;会”,主要用来表示某人能做某事,其后接动词原形。 2. like的用法:(1)表示喜欢做某事,后面接动词的- ing形式。 (2)表示喜欢某人或某物,后面可以跟名词或者代词。[考点1] 情态动词 can的用法一、含义情态动词 can表示“能,会”,后跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。二、用法1.表示“可以”,指请求或允许做某事。例: Now you can have some cake. 现在你可以吃一些蛋糕了。Can I have a cup of tea, please 可以给我杯茶吗 2.表示“能,会”,指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。例: Huahua can speak English. 华华会说英语。3.表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例: She can't be our English teacher. 她不可能是我们的英语老师。三、句式变化★口诀:情态动词 can、 can、 can,动词原形跟后面。变疑问 can提前,变否定 not 后面加上去。主语人称单复数,情态动词不能变。提分练 一、按要求完成下列各题。1. Mary can speak Chinese.(改为否定句)Mary ________ ________ Chinese.2. I can play football.(用 he 作主语改写句子)________________________________________________3. I can run very fast.(改为否定句)________________________________________________4. Jim can be my pen friend.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________________5. We can dance.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)________________________________________________提分练 二、看图回答问题。1. Can you ride your bicycle ________________________________________________2. Can he write in Chinese ________________________________________________3. Can Sally speak English ________________________________________________[考点2] like的用法一、like作动词,意为“喜欢”,后接名词或代词例: She likes music very much. 她非常喜欢音乐。My Chinese teacher is so nice. I like her. 我的语文老师真好。我喜欢她。二、1. like doing sth.侧重表示“喜好”。2. like to do sth.侧重表示“某一次的行为”。例: I like playing football, but I don't like to play football this afternoon.我喜欢踢足球,但今天下午我不想踢。三、like作介词,意为“像;相似”例: She looks like her mother.她看起来像她的妈妈。提分练 一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1. They like ________( ride) bikes.2. The girl looks like ________(I).3. I like ________( dance) but I don’t like ________( dance) today.4. Diandian likes ________( sweet) , but he ________( not like ) fish.5.—Do you like ________( take) pictures, Lanlan —No,I don’t. I like ________( swim).提分练 二、单项选择。( )1. I ________ playing chess. My brother ________ playing basketball.A. like; likes B. like; like C. likes; like( ) 2. Do you like ________ housework A. do B. does C. doing( )3. I like ________ music.A. listen B. listening C. listening to( ) 4. I like to ________ with you.A. swim B. swimming C. swims( )5. Sam likes ________.A. dogs B. play football C. write stories提分练 三、根据所给图片及短语提示完成下列句子。fly kites draw pictures play football read books watch TV collect shells1. Mike likes .2. Ben likes .3. My family .4.5.6.参考答案(1)情态动词 can的用法一、1. can't speak 2. He can play football.3. I can't run very fast.4. Who can be your pen friend 5.—Can you dance —No, we can't.二、1. No,I can't. 2. Yes, he can. 3. Yes, she can.(2) like的用法一、1. riding 解析: like 后接 doing, ride的- ing 形式是 riding。2.me 解析:looks like表示“看起来像”,句子少宾语,故用宾格 me。3. dancing; to dance 解析:前面用 like doing结构表示“我喜欢跳舞”,but表示转折,可知后面要说“但是我今天不想跳舞”,故用 like to do结构。4. sweets; doesn't like 解析: like +名词表示喜欢某物,应用可数名词复数,故sweet变成复数形式 sweets, but表示转折, like的否定形式是 don't like, 第三人称单数形式是 doesn't like。5. taking; swimming 解析:like后加 doing, take 的- ing形式是 taking, swim的- ing 形式是 swimming。二、1. A解析:第一句主语是I,谓语动词用原形 like; 第二句主语 My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 likes,故选A。2. C 解析: like 后面接动词- ing, 故选 C。3. C 解析:听音乐是 listen to music, like 后面接动词- ing, 故选 C。4. A 解析: like to后面接动词原形, 故选 A。5. A 解析: like 后面可以接名词或动词- ing, 故选 A。三、1. playing football 2. drawing pictures3. like flying kites 4. Lily likes watching TV.5. Ann likes reading books.6. I like collecting shells.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览