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丁沟中学高三年级期中统考热身
英语试题
2024.10
第一部分 听力 (共两节，20小题，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman usually have for breakfast
A. Some meat. B. A little fruit. C. Plenty of vegetables.
2. What time was the train supposed to arrive
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:10 a.m. C. At 9:20 a.m.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Strangers. B. Future in-laws. C. Parent and child.
4. Where is the conversation probably taking place
A. In a bed store. B. At a hotel reception. C. In a doctor’s office.
5. What’s the main reason that the man bought a new car
A. To replace his old one.
B. To offer a car to his workers.
C. To help protect the environment.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. In a tube station.
B. At the man’s home.
C. In a university classroom.
7. How is the man trying to help the woman
A. By showing her around the city.
B. By encouraging her to feel more confident.
C. By offering advice about one of her courses.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the main idea of the conversation
A. Soccer is hard to enjoy.
B. Everyone has some hobby.
C. Experience leads to understanding.
9. Why doesn’t the woman like soccer according to the man
A. She has never played sports.
B. Fans have too much passion.
C. The players move around too much.
10. What did the woman think of wine before
A. It’s smelly. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s not worth buying.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman think of English literature lectures
A. Dull. B. Difficult. C. Useless.
12. What course is the woman taking 66194:uId:66194
A. English. B. Math. C. Economics.
13. What does the woman think is essential to work
A. Making more friends.
B. Gaining skills in communication.
C. Having knowledge of economics.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How did the woman know about the job
A. By listening to the morning news.
B. By watching a commercial on TV.
C. By reading a newspaper advertisement.
15. What was the woman doing in Geneva
A. Working as a secretary.
B. Taking management courses.
C. Teaching English at a university.
16. Why did the woman find the job attractive
A. She could work close to her family.
B. She could travel overseas frequently.
C. She could be offered a higher position.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker mainly talking to
A. A group of visitors in a museum.
B. A group of students in the history class.
C. A group of buyers at a commercial art gallery.
18. What country is the speaker probably in currently
A. China. B. The US. C. The Netherlands.
19. When was the first commercial camera invented
A. In 1021. B. In 1886. C. In 1991.
20. What will the speaker’s group probably do next
A. Take some photos.
B. Sign contracts to make purchases.
C. Watch a movie about photography.
第二部分: 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。.
A
Nashville TN
Welcome to your Music City vacation planning center, where you can make reservations for lodging, activities, dining and more! You can meet today's hottest stars and country music legends at the Grand Ole Opry, cruise the Cumberland aboard the General Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise or tour the sights!
Cassie Music City Attractions
When one thinks of Music City, there are several attractions that immediately come to mind, namely the Grand Ole Opry, The Geneal Jackson Showboat Dinner Cruise, and the Ryman Auditorium.
Some of the most amazing stars have taken the stage at the Grand Ole Opry. Another historic venue in Music City is the Ryman Auditorium. As well as attending concerts and shows, visitors to the Ryman can take leisurely tours to learn all about the history of the performing center.
Architectural Wonders
As one of the most beautiful cities in the United States, it is no wonder that this city is home to some of the most impressive pieces of architecture. From landmarks to universities and everything in between, those who have a passion for history are sure to have an amazing time exploring these places.
Music City Art & Museums
For those who love art, the Frist Center is a must-have activity. This art museum features approximately 24.000 sq ft filled with a variety of exhibitions and displays that are sure to impress. This Don-profit center is open seven days a week and features rotating exhibits so there's something new with each visit.
Shopping, Dining & More
Downtown is among the most popular areas of the city as it holds some of the greatest attractions and more.
East, the ever-growing region is a busting (熙攘的) place to visit while in Music City! From an electric atmosphere to historic landmarks and more. From local delicious eats to breweries and shopping opportunities, this neighborhood is well worth a visit!
21. In Nashville TN, visitors can
A. have a chance to perform on the stage.
B. explore some impressive historic buildings.
C. meet some hot stars and pick up fiction stories.
D. go shopping in Downtown, the most popular area.
22. What is special about the Frist Center
A. Live concerts can be enjoyed.
B. It is the largest museum in Nashville TN,
C. The center is accessible everyday except on holidays.
D. Visitors can get different visiting experiences every time.
23. What's the main purpose of the passage
A. To introduce the city of Nashville TN.
B. To help people to tailor vacation plans.
C. To arouse visitors' interest in music and art.
D. To remind visitors of protecting Nashville TN.
B
One day I was unwrapping a birthday gift from my teenage son—a blouse more stylish than I felt comfortable wearing. My first thought when I opened the tissue paper and saw the blouse was that it was another candidate to hang in the back of my closet. I felt like the most important person didn’t care enough about me to think about my likes and dislikes.
“What do you think, Mom ” Jason asked, hardly waiting for me to pull the blouse out of the box. “I thought it would look so nice on you.” He smiled at me with anticipation.
At that moment, I realized Jason saw me as someone who would be open to receiving and wearing something more elegant than my usual clothes. He wanted to give me something special. It was a flash of sudden recognition. Then everything changed.
“It’s beautiful,” I was able to say genuinely as I hugged him.
“Try it on. I want to see how it looks,” Jason added.
“I know just the skirt to try it with,” I said as I headed towards my closet.
When I returned with the outfit on, Jason was waiting. “It looks just like I thought it would. It’s pretty on you, Mom,” Jason said.
I tried to stop the tears that were welling in the corner of my eyes. “Thank you, honey. It is a beautiful blouse. I can tell you put a lot of thought into picking it out.”
Jason probably wondered why I was so emotional over the gift. It made me think back on the gifts I’d ignored. Maybe the people who gave me the gifts saw something in me that I didn’t see in myself. That opened me up to change and growth.
In the years since I received my son’s present, I have rarely felt disappointed when a gift doesn’t match my interests or desires. I’ve started appreciating the thoughts and efforts behind every gift and accepted it with gratitude. This change has made holidays more joyful and deepened my appreciation for family and friends.
There is surely something special about receiving a gift that is perfectly suited for you. But I have found that it is just as special to receive all gifts with an open mind and a grateful heart.
24. How did the author feel in the beginning when receiving the present from her son
A. Curious. B. Dissatisfied. C. Relieved. D. Guilty.
25. What mainly changed the author’s attitude toward Jason’s gift
A. The praise from Jason.
B. The skirt that matches the blouse.
C. The understanding of Jason’s thoughts.
D. The recognition of her own potential.
26. After reflecting on past gifts, the author became _________.
A. grateful for receiving gifts B. joyful about choosing gifts
C. careful about choosing gifts D. indifferent to receiving gifts
27. What can we learn from this passage
A. What suits you is best for you.
B. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. yyqor :uId: yyqor
C. An open mind is the source of progress.
D. Unspoken gratitude is often the most heartfelt.
C
Black students reported facing barriers that prevent them from completing their undergraduate studies in six years or less, regardless of the type of certificate or degree program, according to research published Thursday by Gallup and the Lumina Foundation. The most significant factors contributing to the lower rates among Black students, the study found, were experiencing acts of discrimination and managing multiple priorities that can interfere with completing coursework.
The report compiled data in fall 2022 from 6,008 college students across different certification and degree programs, including 1,106 Black students.
21% of Black respondents said they felt discriminated against frequently or occasionally compared to 15% of other students. Black students were also more likely to have shared that they felt disrespected or psychologically unsafe at an institution while learning. 28% of Black students who attended an institution with little diversity felt physically unsafe, while 26% felt disrespected and 27% felt psychologically unsafe.
Managing multiple priorities was another factor interfering with Black students' education goals. The report found that 22% of Black students overall have caregiving responsibilities, compared to 11% of students in other racial groups, and 20% of Black students overall have full-time jobs, compared to 11% of other racial groups.
Aside from discrimination and the task of managing responsibilities, the data also acknowledged other barriers making it difficult for Black students to complete their education, including the high costs of attending school. An April 2022 report by The Education Trust found that because Black women fall within two marginalized groups, they make less money and often have to take out more loans to cover the cost of attending college.
28. Which factor can't lead to the lower rate of completing education among black students directly
A. Management of multiple priories.
B. Experiences of discrimination.
C. The types of certificate or degree programs.
D. High costs of attending school.
29. How did the researcher draw the conclusion
A. By referring to previous studies.
B. By making some comparisons.
C. By explaining causes and effects.
D. By analyzing respondents' psychology.
30. What can we infer from the passage
A. About 21% of Black students feel discriminated against frequently.
B. Black students feel discriminated mainly due to physical insecurity.
C. Black students have to take full-time jobs for lack of access to loans.
D. The black female students may be in the most disadvantaged position.
31. What's the author's attitude towards the phenomenon referred to in the passage
A. Objective. B. Favorable. C. Critical. D. Concerned.
D
I have taught medical students for 40 years in many contexts—on hospital rounds, during patient appointments, running small group discussions, and teaching large classes. I have lectured on topics that range from biochemical pathways to lifestyle diseases to nutrition science and the biology of aging.
The most pleasing part of teaching is passing along the less visible aspects of being a physician—how to show respect for patients and be a true caregiver. I do this by telling stories about my clinical experience during lectures and the pay-off for me is engagement with students. The pandemic and its consequent shift in how students learn has changed all of that.
In my 40 years of teaching, I’ve never seen such a dramatic change. The pandemic forced first and second-year medical students into virtual classes, causing in-person attendance to dive. As I watched this shift to remote learning, I worried about its impact on future doctors. The engagement I once saw in the classroom is now hidden behind screens, and I find myself wondering if my stories and lessons are having the same impact.
The shift to virtual learning also worries me about the future of medical education. The personal nature of medicine, often seen in clinical skills training and up-close body studies, is hard to obtain virtually. I’m also concerned about other crucial aspects of early medical school education that I’ve seen benefit students over the years—things like research opportunities, specialty exploration and volunteer work. These activities are much harder to do remotely. These experiences are vital for developing well-rounded, skilled doctors who can provide thorough treatment.
Finally, there is a very real threat to medical education in changing the role of the physician professors. Doctors are unusual among professions in the expectation that they will teach medical students regardless of where and what specific field of medicine they practice. Remove professors’ satisfaction that comes with face-to-face teaching and we risk losing their commitment, much of which is often done on an entirely voluntary basis.
32. What did the author enjoy most in the past 40 years
A. Telling attractive stories. B. Lecturing on many topics.
C. Sharing his values and attitude. D. Being experienced and respected.
33. What is important for the future of medical education
A. Appealing nature of medicine. B. Well-rounded clinical trainings.
C. Hands-on non-virtual experiences. qqwqowt :fId: qqwqowt D. Students’ special personal talents.
34. According to paragraph 5, what worries the author
A. Medical professors might be expected to teach wherever they are.
B. Medical professors might not fully devote themselves to teaching.
C. Medical professors might lose most of the students’ satisfaction.
D. Medical professors might change their role to be student-centered.
35. What is the main idea of this passage
A. The issues with reduced face-to-face lecture attendance.
B. The debates over necessity of virtual medical education.
C. The problems of medical students’ low employment rate.
D. The concerns about the shift to virtual medical education.
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The World Book Day, also called World Book and Copyright Day, falls on April 23nd. 36 Reading extensively exposes you to new ideas and knowledge, improves your concentration and memory, and enhances your creativity and critical thinking sills
Despite the importance of reading, many students today don’t have a good habit of reading. There are a few reasons for this: lack of time and motivation, abundance of digital distractions and failure to stick to reading. However, these challenges can be overcome with your conscious efforts.
First, you need to make time for reading by limiting time spent on social media or other leisure activities. Start with just 15-30 minutes a day of reading and you can work your way up to longer sessions. 37 Many libraries also have digital book options if you prefer e-readers or audiobooks.
Second, build the habit by scheduling reading time each day and sticking to it. 38 Even just having a regular routine on certain days of the week, such as reading Monday to Friday after dinner for example, can help you cement (巩固，加强) it as a habit.
Finally, track your progress to stay on track, Set monthly reading goals to achieve and record the books you read, how long the sessions were and any key insights gained. It is a traditional way to write on a notebook. 39
By making reading a priority, limiting distractions, setting a regular schedule, and tracking your progress, you can successfully develop the habit of reading. 40 So take the first step to cultivate this important habit today. Your future self will surely thank you for it
A. Today using an app may make it easier to achieve.
B. The goal of the day is to engage people in reading.
C. Habits are formed through consistency and repetition.
D. Developing a habit of reading is particularly important.
E. Protecting the copyright is likely to be the focus of the day.
F. A lifelong love of reading will enrich your life in so many ways.
G. Find books you are genuinely interested in to help build motivation.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rob made ends meet for his family as a handyman, doing odd jobs around the area. But those odd jobs quickly 41 up due to a financial crisis. He lost his apartment , which 42 his family into renting a motel room.
“We have to pay rent every day, and I’m running 43 on money,” Rob said. So, the 44 handyman took to the streets with a sign that read: “Handyman, 25 years exp., Need work.” Rob wasn’t asking for money or looking for a 45 but rather for an opportunity to earn his 46 .
Rob stood on the side of the highway holding his sign for a week. The temperatures were scorching(灼热的) but he 47 the hot sun each day in the hopes of finding work. Someone took a photo of him and 48 it on social media! Kyle, the owner of Greenstar Home Remodeling, saw Rob’s photo online. And he decided to offer the handyman a chance to help him get back on his 49 .
Kyle brought Rob on to help with some demolition(拆除的) work. Rob didn’t even ask how much the job 50 . He just showed up. “I 51 out as a painter, and then I became a landscaper—roofing—whatever could make money at,” the handyman explained.
Rob 52 intends to put his all into working for Kyle for as long as Kyle has 53 for him. And after seeing Rob’s dedication and 54 , Kyle is willing to do all he can to help the man build a brighter future.
Sometimes all someone needs is to be given a(n) 55 .
41. A. piled B. dried C. sprang D. pulled
42. A. fooled B. forced C. frightened D. persuaded
43. A. deep B. free C. hard D. short
44. A. deserted B. homeless C. unwilling D. unemployed
45. A. handout B. layout C. timeout D. takeout
46. A. fame YYQOR :uId: YYQOR B. time C. living D. place
47. A. braved B. escaped C. expected D. enjoyed
48. A. leaked B. checked C. shared D. clicked
49. A. head B. dignity C. feet D. words
50. A. charged B. paid C. mattered D. required
51. A. reached B. started C. dropped D. hung
52. A. fully B. hardly C. possibly D. casually
53. A. preference B. funds C. jobs D. sympathy
54. A. drive B. honesty C. creativity D. interest
55. A. option B. challenge C. identity D. chance
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the rich variety of Chinese cuisine, Nian Gao, a traditional glutinous rice(糯米) cake, 56 (hold) a special place, especially during Chinese New Year celebrations. Nian Gao, literally translating to “year cake”, is thought 57 (originate) in ancient China. The name sounds like “higher year”, carrying the 58 (symbol) meaning of progress in both career and life.
To make Nian Gao, glutinous rice flour is blended with water, sugar, and occasionally oil 59 it is steamed to give it its distinctive texture. Its preparation and sharing during the New Year highlight the significance of family, unity, and the desire for a prosperous future.
60 its culinary(食物的) significance, Nian Gao serves as a bridge connecting the present to the rich cultural heritage of China. The 61 (associate) with Yu the Great, a respected figure in Chinese history for his work in controlling the Yellow River floods, gives Nian Gao additional historical importance. Legend has it 62 Yu the Great was rewarded with a piece of Nian Gao by the emperor for his heroic deeds. The cake was then seen as a symbol of the earth’s fertility and the people’s resilience, qualities that Yu 63 (he) represented. Its historical connections to figures like Yu the Great add to its charm, transforming it into not just a 64 (delight) treat but also a journey through history and tradition.
Understanding the story behind Nian Gao not only enriches your knowledge of Chinese culture but also provides a deeper appreciation for the traditions that 65 (pass) down through generations.
第四部分:写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.假如你是李华，你向校报英文版投稿，介绍当下出现的外国人学汉语的热潮的相关情况，内容要点如下: :
1.简单介绍该现象:
2.该现象产生的原因。
要求:
1.词数80左右:
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Trend of Foreigners Learning Chinese
________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________
________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________
________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________
________________▲______________________▲_______________________▲____________
Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I didn’t like Del so much. He always called me the nickname “Germy,” which meant “dirty,” instead of my real name “Jamie.” Besides, he was known as a trouble-maker in school. So when the head teacher Mr. Smith asked Del to come to his office, I naturally thought that Del had done something mean to someone. Through the window, I caught sight of a smaller boy crying. Del seemed unhappy, too.
He did not return to class that day. All of us were discussing what had happened to him. What else could such an annoying boy do “He must have hit the boy and was sent home,” I whispered to my friends. Their eyes widened. It felt good to see them so interested in what I said.
The next morning, the whole school was talking about Del being expelled(开除) for beating up a kid. I was surprised that my assumptions were passed on so quickly. So when Del walked into the classroom, all the kids were shocked. The kids next to him shifted their desks away. “What’s your problem ” Del asked. “I don’t want you to attack me,” one kid said. Some laughed. “Yeah, I might,” said Del. I could tell he was joking, but many kids thought he admitted he did beat up someone.
During recess(课间休息), Del tried to join the kickball game. “Neither team wants you,” one of the players said. “Why ” Del asked, looking confused. “I always play with you guys.” They ignored him and went on playing. Del sat by himself while the rest of the school enjoyed their recess away from him. Del looked lonely and sad, much different from before. I started to feel sorry for him.
Later that day, I learned what really happened. The kid was Del’s little brother and he was crying because their mother fell ill and was sent to hospital. I felt even sorrier for what I said before. I started a rumor (谣言).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右; QQWQOWT :fId: QQWQOWT
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2024-10-18T08:47:27.240256
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before the recess was over.高三期中热身考试 答案
1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 AACBA
21-23 BDB 24-27 BCAC 28-31 CBDA 32-35CCBD
36-40 BGCAF
41-45 BBDDA 46-50 CACCB 51-55 BACAD
56. holds 57. to have originated 58. symbolic 59. before
60. Besides / Beyond 61. association 62. that 63. himself
64. delightful 65. have been passed
应用文
One possible version:
Nowadays , an increasing number of foreigners are keen on learning the Chinese language, which has become a topic of interest and discussion worldwide.
Many reasons can account for the phenomenon. Initially, due to the growing global influence of China, our country is playing such an increasingly important role on the world stage that more foreigners have come to recognize the potential advantages of being able to communicate effectively in Chinese. In addition, the charm of Chinese culture, art, and literature has captured the hearts of many foreigners. Learning Chinese allows them to dive into the brilliant Chinese culture, fostering a greater appreciation and understanding.
As this trend continues, it not only strengthens cultural exchange but also opens up new opportunities for international cooperation.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
Possible version :
At recess the next day, I saw Del sitting alone watching the kickball game. I walked up to him, so nervous that I could hardly talk. “Hey,” I said. “What do you want, Germy ” Del said impatiently without taking his eyes off the game. I could feel something in his voice sounded more hurt than angry. I summoned up my courage and explained to him the whole story. Surprised and angry, Del looked at me with an unbelievable look. “I will tell everyone the truth,” I promised. Del’s face softened a bit. “Okay, Jamie. I owe you an apology too,” he said with a shrug. It was the first time he’d used my real name. I almost smiled. I knew I had done the right thing.
Now that Del had forgiven me, I decided to do more before recess was over. The game was still going on. I approached the players and asked them to stop for a moment. Everyone, including Del, was surprised. “Guys, I am sorry, but I got something to say.” I admitted that it was I who started the rumor. “Del didn’t beat up anyone,” I said. Upon hearing this, the players were confused for a brief moment but soon figured out what had really happened. “Hey, welcome back,” They waved to Del. Del nodded willingly, with a happy look back to his face. Seeing Del playing the game vigorously, I finally felt relieved that I eventually mended a big mistake.
听力材料
Text 1
M: I often tell people to eat healthy breakfast, but I understand not everyone likes to eat a lot. Some people, like you, choose to eat a small amount of fruit. (1)
W: Doctors always suggest I eat some meat and more vegetables, but I never did.
Text 2
M: It’s 9:10 a.m. The train should have been here 10 minutes ago. (2) What’s going on
W: It was the same yesterday. I think they are repairing the line. 1121924:fId:1121924
M: They shouldn’t be doing it in the morning when people are trying to get to work.
Text 3
M: Thanks so much, Mrs. Vardy. Dinner was delicious.
W: Please, call me Delia. We’ll be family soon!
M: OK… Delia! My parents would love to meet you and Mr. Vardy before the wedding. (3) They wanted to ask you both, with Laura of course, for Sunday lunch next week.
Text 4
W: You have to buy a good quality bed after you turn 40. It makes a huge difference for your long-term health.
M: Yeah, I’m looking for something quite soft today. I’m not into hard beds like those in hotels. (4)
Text 5
W: Is that your car What happened to your truck
M: Oh, I still use it for work. I just wanted to get one electric car to cut down on pollution and petrol usage. (5)
W: Brilliant! I’ll buy an electric car once my van(货车) becomes too old.
Text 6
W: yyqor :uId: yyqor About those signs here saying “mind the gap”, what does that mean (6)
M: Those signs are all around the London metro system, or as we call it, the tube. It means be careful when stepping on the metro from the platform. (6)
W: Oh, I see. I still don’t understand much about this city.
M: Don’t worry, you’ll get used to it! After spending a few years here during university, you’ll feel at home. (7)
W: Maybe. I’m used to hearing people speak English in movies or on TV, but I can barely understand the way local Londoners speak.
M: By next year you’ll be talking in their accent — just wait! (7)
Text 7
W: I was never a sports fan. I just don’t understand the passion people have. Everyone in a city cheers for a team, and the players on the team are not even from that city. Next year, those players will probably be on another team.
M: I think many people who don’t like sports have never played sports themselves. (9) For example, if you have played soccer, you can better appreciate the skills and moves of the players on the field.
W: That does make some sense. For example, I never liked drinking wine until I learned how it is made. (10) Then, I began understanding where the small differences in taste and smell come from. Before that, I thought people were just wasting money. (10)
M: Personal experience can really change your opinion of something.
Text 8
W: I’ve always hated English literature lectures because they’re so boring, (11) even though I’m not taking the class now.
M: I did too. The subject has always been so difficult for me. But this year, I took a class on Shakespeare. Did you know that dozens of phrases we use every day come from him, and we don’t even know it
W: I’ve heard of that. “ qqwqowr :fId: qqwqowr By the skin of your teeth”, for example — just barely getting out of a bad situation.
M: Actually, that one is not from Shakespeare. “Clothes make the man”, “What’s done is done”, “melt into thin air” — these all come from Shakespeare. The only problem is, while literature is interesting, it’s not very useful in our careers, unlike economics or math. By the way, do you take math course (12)
W: Yes, (12) I think it is interesting. But what you said just now is not exactly true. All these phrases can help break the ice when we’re meeting new people. Being good at conversation is one of the most important career skills, no matter what your job is. (13)
M: “Break the ice”. That’s another phrase from Shakespeare.
★ By the skin of your teeth（侥幸成功；勉强做成）, 由于牙齿（teeth）没有皮肤（skin），所以“the skin of your teeth”指最小的可能的程度。
Text 9
W: Good morning. I’m calling about the job that was in the paper last night. (14)
M: Well, could you please tell me your name
W: Candidate Judy Smith.
M: Oh, yes. What exactly is it that interests you about the job
W: Well, I thought it was just right for me.
M: Really Um… Could you tell me a little about yourself
W: Yes. I’m 23. I’ve been working abroad.
M: Where exactly have you been working
W: In Geneva. YYQOR :uId: YYQOR
M: Oh, Geneva. And what were you doing there (15)
W: Secretarial work. (15) Prior to that, I was at university in the UK.
M: At which university
W: The University of Manchester. I have a degree in English.
M: You said you’ve been working in Geneva. Do you have any special reason for hoping to come back (16)
W: I thought it would be nice to be near my family. (16)
M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job
W: Well, I’m ambitious. I do hope that my career as a secretary will eventually lead me into management.
M: OK, thank you very much. I’ll contact you later about the results. Goodbye.
W: Thank you. Goodbye.
Text 10
Photography is the art of capturing2024-10-18T08:47:27.349863 QQWQOWR :fId: QQWQOWR (拍摄) moments, understanding light conditions, and telling creative stories. But I’d say it’s also one of the easiest and most rewarding art forms. At this exhibition, we’ll first show you the roots of photography technology. So, please, everyone — follow me. (17) Along with the world’s leading photography museums in Chicago, USA and Lianzhou, China, this museum here in the Netherlands features one of the most extensive historical photography collections. (17) (18) In the year 1021, a model of the first-ever camera was created. Although it couldn’t capture photographs, its mirror imaging was the basis of camera technology. Six hundred years later, these camera rooms were researched and made smaller. But it wasn’t until 1826 that film paper was used to create the world’s first photo. Only 60 years later, film cameras went from being the size of a car to just a handheld box, as Kodak launched the first commercial camera. (19) Film photography then became essential to capturing history and telling humanity’s stories. In 1991, the first commercial digital camera was made. And then, in 2000, tiny cameras were first put on cell phones. Anyway, I know we have some young photographers visiting today, so let’s look through this exhibition’s camera collection, and I’ll let you all try them out! (17) (20)

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