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人教版英语八年级期中考试1-5单元知识汇总
一、重点短语
1. 备考 study for a test
2. 很多照片 quite a few photos
3. 玩的开心（4种）have a good time/ have fun/ have a great time/ enjoy oneself doing sth
4. 去度假 go on vacation/be on vacation
5. 一些美味的东西 something delicious
6. 享受做某事 enjoy doing sth
7. 几乎从不看电视 hardly ever watch TV
8. 帮忙做家务 help with housework
9. 帮忙做某事 help sb do sth
10. 决定去做某事 decide to do sth
11. 因为 because of
12. 一天两次 twice a day
13. 一周一次 once a week
14. 至少 at least
15. 例如（2种）for example/such as
16. 多余 more than
17. 少于 less than
18. 对我的健康有好处 be good for my health
19. 上网 go online/ use the internet
20. 熬夜 stay up late
21. 看牙医 go to the dentist
22. ...的答案the answer to...
23. 两者都both...and...
24. 在哪方面有天赋 be talented in doing sth
25. 与...大有不同 be quite different from
26. 关心，在意 care about
27. 只要 as long as
28. 和.....相同the same as
29. 事实上 in fact
30. 与......相似 be similar to
31. 使显现出 bring out
32. 工作一样努力 work as hard as
33. 工作更努力（2种）work harder/ more hard-working
34. 善于和孩子们打交道be good with children
35. 最舒服的座椅the most comfortable seats
36. 买票买得最快buy tickets the most quickly
37. 买衣服最便宜 buy clothes the most cheaply
38. 选歌最认真 choose songs the most carefully
39. 买最新鲜的食物 buy the freshest food
40. 一点也不 not at all
41. 有很多相同之处 have a lot in common
42. 各种各样的 different kinds of/ all kinds of
43. 由...决定 be up to
44. 在...发挥作用 play a role in doing sth
45. 编造 make up
46. 认真对待...... take...seriously
47. 查明，弄清 find out
48. 计划做某事 plan to do sth
49. 和sb 讨论关于某事have a discussion with sb about sth/ discuss with sb
50. 期待做某事 expect to do sth
51. 希望做某事 hope to do sth
52. 准备好做某事 be ready to do sth
53. 装扮，乔装打扮dress up
54. 代替，替换 take one’s place
55. 干得好 do a good job
56. 到目前为止 so far
57. 从...学到很多 learn a lot from
58. 认为 think of
59. 尽某人最大努力try one’s best/ do one’s best
60. 主要原因之一 one of the main reasons
61. 全世界（2种）all over the world/ around the world
62. 一些...另一些...some... the others...
63. 一个...另一个... one...the other.....
64. 在...岁的年龄 at the age of ...
65. 对...感兴趣 be interested in
66. 太...而不能...too...to...
67. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth
68. 或者...或者... either... or...
69. 如此...以至于... so ...that...
70. 擅长于做某事 be good at doing sth/ do well in doing sth
71. 一个...的象征 a symbol of
72. 保持健康keep/stay healthy / keep in good health
73. 一对耳朵 a pair of ears
74. 使某人做某事 make sb do sth
75. 使某人/某事怎么样 make sb/ sth + adj
76. 使我开心 make me happy
二、重点句子
1. 你觉得它怎么样？（3种）
What do you think of it / How do you like it /How do you feel about it
2. 你去哪儿了？ where did you go
3. 你跟谁一块去了？ who did you go with
4. 你做了什么？ what did you do
5. 天气怎么样？ How was the weather What’s the weather like
6. 你在那儿呆了多长时间？ How long did you stay there
7. 我大多数时候就是呆在家读书和放松。 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
8. 我感觉我像一只鸟。I feel like I was a bird.
9. 一天是多么得不同啊！ what a difference a day makes!
10. 你周末经常干什么？ what do you usually do on weekends
11. 你多久锻炼一次？ How often do you exercise
12. 我比我妹妹更外向。 I am more outgoing than my sister.
13. 你哥哥长什么样子？ what does your brother look like
14. 你跟你妹妹一样友好吗？ Are you as friendly as your sister
15. 我认为朋友就像书一样，你不需要很多，只要他们是好的。I think friends are like books, you don’t need a lot of them as long as they are good.
16. 没有必要是一样的。 It is not necessary to be the same.
17. 我不在意朋友是否跟我一样。 I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or not.
18. 一个真正的朋友向你伸出援助之手，触碰你的心灵。A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
19. 我最好的朋友帮助我展现出更好的自我。My best friend helps me bring out the best in me.
20. 什么是最好的电影院？ what’s the best movie theater to go to
21. 谢谢你告诉我。 Thank you for telling me.
22. 它叫什么名字？（2种） what is it called / what’s its name
23. 那儿离这儿远吗？ Is it far from here
24. 你想看什么？ what do you want to watch
25. 你认为脱口秀怎么样？ What do you think of talk shows
26. 我希望发现全世界都在发生什么事。 I hope to find out what is going on around the world.
27. 我忍受不了他们。/我不介意他们。 I can’t stand them./ I don’t mind them.
28. 我们何时何地见面？ When and where shall we meet
29. 你想跟我一起去吗？ Would you like to go with me
30. 让我们一起去看电影吧。 Let’s go to the movie.
31. 去看电影怎么样？（why not /how about/what about）
Why not go to a cinema How about watching a movie What about seeing a film
32. 你正在做什么？What are you doing
33. 从这儿有多远？ How far is it from here
34. 花费了多长时间？How long does it take？
三、过去式
1. buy - bought 2. stay - stayed
3. plan - planned 4. go - went
5. bring - brought 6. study - studied
7. take - took 8. see - saw
9. meet - met 10. feel - felt
11. ride - rode 12. try - tried
13. find - found 14. eat - ate
15. stop - stopped 16. drink - drank
17. get - got 18. have - had
19. swim - swam 20. feed - fed
21. begin - began 22. become - became
23. drive - drove 24. fly - flew
25. forget - forgot 26. hear - heard
27. keep - kept 28. know - knew
29. learn - learned/learnt 30. leave - left
31. lose - lost 32. make - made
33. read - read 34. say - said
35. sell - sold 36. sit - sat
37. send - sent 38. sleep - slept
39. speak - spoke 40. spend - spent
41. stand - stood 42. teach - taught
43. tell - told 44. think - thought
45. write - wrote 46. win - won
四、比较级最高级
good/well - better - best
loud - louder- loudest
close - closer - closest
bad/badly - worse - worst
cheap - cheaper - cheapest
fresh - fresher - freshest
smart - smarter - smartest
shy - shyer - shyest
funny - funnier - funniest
early - earlier - earliest
lazy - lazier - laziest
fast - faster - fastest
thin - thinner - thinnest
friendly - friendlier - friendliest
popular - more pupular - most popular
serious - more serious - most serious
loudly - more loudly - most loudly
quietly - more quietly - most quietly
outgoing - more outgoing - most outgoing
cheaply - more cheaply - most cheaply
careful - more careful - most careful
carefully - more carefully - most carefully
creative - more creative - most creative
hard-working - more hard-working - most hard-working
comfortable - more comfortable - most comfortable
comfortably - more comfortably - most comfortably
beautifully - more beautifully - most beautifully
interesting - more interesting - most interesting
五、精选作文
Unit 1 My trip to Chengdu
I arrived in Chengdu this morning with my parents. It was sunny and warm, so we decided to go for a walk near our hotel.
We saw many pretty buildings and lots of good restaurants. For lunch, we had hot pot. It was very spicy but delicious. I love Sichuan food! In the afternoon, we went to see pandas in the zoo. Pandas are my favorite animals because they’re so cute. I was happy to know people are trying their best to save this endangered animals. In the evening, we went shopping along Chunxi Road and bought many things.
I really enjoyed the trip.
Unit 2 My daily habits
I have some daily habits, some are good, but some are bad.
I like reading very much because I can get a lot of knowledge from reading every day. Reading can open up our eyes and know what is happening all over the world.
However, I also have some bad habits, too. For example, I always spend too much time on computer games and do my homework slowly. Sometimes I stay up late because of homework. My mom said we should sleep at least 8 hours every night to keep healthy. I think I should give up the bad habits to be more healthy.
What about your habits
Unit 3 My best friend
Nancy is my best friend. In some ways（在某些方面）, we are different, and in some ways, we are the same.
Nancy is a lot taller and more outgoing than me. She is better at singing and dancing. She likes going to the concert. For me, I like surfing the Internet（上网）. And I love traveling. But both of us like sports. We are both hardworking and do well in(擅长于) all subjects. We both like reading, and we usually go to the library on weekends.
In fact, I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different from me.
Unit 4 My favorite place
There are many good places in our school, such as the playground, the library and the computer room. But for me, the library is the best place.
First, it's quieter than any other place. I can relax there when I feel tired or unhappy. Second, in the library, many of students have one thing in common, they all love reading, so it's the best place to make new friends with the same hobby. Last but not least（最后), there are many kinds of books, newspapers and magazines in the library. They are the most useful and educational for students. Books also can be a window to the world. So I enjoy staying with my friends in the library.
I love my school and I love the library most.
Unit 5 Our favorite TV shows
There are four people in my family. We like different kinds of TV shows.
My father likes the news. He thinks you can find out what's going on around the world. My mother enjoys soap operas in her free time. and My sister is the youngest in our family, she loves cartoons best because they are interesting and funny. As for me, I love talk shows, I can learn a lot from them. And about news, I think they are boring but educational. I don't like soap operas at all. I think they are so meaningless and it is a waste of time.

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