资源简介

厦门一中2024-2025学年第一学期高一年10月适应性训练
英 语 科
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers have for dinner
A. Beef dumplings. B. Pork dumplings. C. Lamb dumplings.
2. What will the man probably do after school
A. Play computer games. B. Pay a visit to the woman. C. Walk the dog.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What is the price of a T-shirt in the woman’s shop
A. $15. B. $35. C. $50.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. In a cinema. C. In the street.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What was Clara’s worst travel experience
A. Losing her way in Paris.
B. Waiting for ages in a cafe.
C. Losing her passport abroad.
7. How did Clara solve the problem at last
A. Calling the police.
B. Asking her friends for help.
C. Asking the embassy (大使馆) for help.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the woman going to do this Saturday
A. Go on a business trip. B. Attend a party. C. Work overtime.
9. Who does the man advise the woman to ask for help
A. Her neighbors. B. The kids’teacher. C. The kids’grandparents.
10. What does the man say about nannies (保姆) here
A. They are common. B. They have no certificate (证书). C. They’re more for full-time care. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What did the woman study after high school
A. Journalism. B. Tourism. C. Law.
12. Where is the woman now
A. In New York. B. In Boston. C. In Chicago.
13. What is the man probably doing
A. Hosting a TV program. B. Giving a job interview. C. Sharing his experiences.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What is Jenny’s hobby
A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Traveling.
15. What picture is Jenny working on now
A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Great Wall. C. A Swiss mountain.
16. What does the man say about Jenny’s works
A. They should be bigger.
B. They are well-designed.
C. They contain many details.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How old is Waldramina Maclovia
A. 79 years old. B. 104 years old. C. 110 years old.
18. Through whom did Waldramina meet her husband
A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her sister’s husband.
19. How many grandchildren does the couple have
A. 5. B. 9. C. 11.
20. What can we know about the couple
A. They always respect each other.
B. They seldom face any difficulties.
C. Their marriage was blessed by their relatives.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Attractions in Langkawi
The best attractions in Langkawi make the most of the natural landscapes, huge parks, and unusual structures that no first-time visitor should skip on their travel schedules.
Underwater World Langkawi
Set along a beach town, it is home to more than 500 species of sea creatures. One of the highlights is a 15-metre underwater tunnel, where you can enjoy close-up views of sharks.
Price: $40 (adults) and $30 (children under 10 years)
Langkawi Wildlife Park
Great for families and animal lovers, it houses over 2,500 animals from 150 species such as monkeys, foxes and eagles. It also hosts animal feeding activities between 11: 00 and 16: 00.
Price: $28 (adults) and $18 (children aged 3 to 12 years)
Art in Paradise Langkawi
It features (以…为特色) more than 200 impressive artworks that appear almost lifelike. Praised as the largest 3D art museum in Malaysia and second largest in the world, there are nine different zones within this three-floor building, including fantasy, classic, landscapes, and Malaysia zones.
Price: $23 (adults) and $13 (children aged 3 to 10 years)
Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman
It is a folk-themed park where you can explore on foot or take a tour bus to look around. The open-air “garden museum” has a total of 17 colorful sculptures (雕塑) describing Langkawi legends including old stories of great giants and beautiful princesses.
Price: $15 (adults) and $5 (children under 6 years)
21. What is a feature of Under World Langkawi
A. It is a folk-themed park.
B. It is great for families and animals.
C. It features many impressive lifelike artworks.
D. It provides a chance to enjoy close-up views of sharks.
22. How much would a couple with a boy aged 10 pay for feeding animals
A. $69. B. $74. C. $84. D. $88.
23. In which attraction can visitors be informed of the local folk stories
A. Art in Paradise Langkawi. B. Underwater World Langkawi.
C. Lagenda Langkawi Dalam Taman. D. Langkawi Wildlife Park.
B
The first week of September was a week that I had been expecting all summer. I didn’t want summer to end, but I was eager to go to high school for my first week.
When I got to school on the morning of the first day, I realized how large the school was and how many students went there. I ended up in the wrong classroom because of the size of the school. And then a kind senior showed up and guided me to my classroom before I was late. I was happy to see that in a class of unfamiliar faces, the only open seat was next to my good friend, Jimmy. My science teacher seemed like a good teacher.
After finishing four periods, I didn’t feel too bad. However, the fifth period changed everything. I didn’t feel ready after all. My literature teacher is Mr. Smith. He told us that we would have to write 40 essays (文章) and read AP-level books such as The Odyssey this term. I love reading and writing, but come on, 40 ESSAYS AP-level books Now I was anxious.
The courses in high school seem like they’re going to get much harder, but they haven’t yet. Even though my classes look hard, they look really exciting too.
The first week passed quickly. Although a lot of things were overwhelming (令人不知所措的): the size of the campus, the crowds and the seniors, having a totally different experience that I had never had before was really exciting.
Now, I’m really happy about high school. I have lots of friends in my classes, I really like my teachers and I’m meeting new people.
24. How did the author feel when his high school life was about to start
A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.
25. What happened to the author on his first day of high school
A. He was late for class. B. He got help on the campus.
C. He was praised by his science teacher. D. He made friends with Jimmy.
26. What made the author anxious in the fifth period
A. The strict rules in classes.
B. Forty AP-level books he had to read.
C. The requirements from his literature teacher.
D. The reading homework on the first day of high school.
27. What is the best title of the passage
A. My first week in high school. B. My best friend in high school.
C. The challenge I met in high school. D. The subject I like in high school.
C
A pacer is someone who runs in races or marathons to help set the pace (步速) for runners. There are different types of pacers. A race pacer usually carries a sign highlighting a specific competition time for a race. He helps runners reach their goals without relying on technology, such as a smart watch or GPS. Professional pacers are used in long-distance races. They run at different sections of the race to inspire runners. A record pacer helps a professional runner set a new record, who often leads the race for a predetermined distance at a predetermined pace.
A runner being paced runs directly following a pacer. Having a pacer can be helpful for a long-distance runner because researches show that it takes more energy to lead in a race all through the race than to follow another runner. The pacer takes on the responsibility of timing and establishing the pace so the runner only has to focus on his own running. Having a pacer as a guide in a long race can take some of the stress and pressure off by keeping an even pace. The pacer may also provide encouragement along the way to work towards the goal.
There are times, though, when running with a pacer can be more stressful than beneficial for a runner — especially for amateur runners. Not having taken professional training, you set a goal to run a particular pace, but then you realize this may not be the best speed for you. In some cases, the pacer is running too quickly for what you can stand. Other times, you could misjudge your abilities and run a slower pace than what your body can bear.
It is important to note that you don’t have to stay with a pacer just because you started with him. If you feel strong at the end and want to finish faster, you can run ahead. Or if he is too fast, you could slow down and maybe even join the slower pace group behind you.
28. What does a record pacer do
A. He provides technical support.
B. He helps a runner keep the record.
C. He offers medical help to a runner.
D. He leads a professional runner at a speed set beforehand.
29. What does the underlined word “amateur” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. unprofessional. B. strong. C. weak. D. successful.
30. What advice does the author give us in the last paragraph
A. Changing pacers from time to time.
B. Following the pacer strictly all through the race.
C. Giving up something and preparing for a breakthrough.
D. Listening to your body and doing what feels right for you.
31. In which section of a website can the text be found
A. History and culture. B. Sport and fitness.
C. Science and technology. D. Health and lifestyle.
D
The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河), which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species (物种), which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.
The number of non-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in many Mediterranean countries.
Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive (侵入的) species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago.
Scientists in Mediterranean countries from Turkey, Tunisia to Lebanon share the same concern. But some Egyptians don’t consider the environmental concerns as serious. They said only 5% of the invaders are a problem and that invasive species can be helpful by “replacing species that are overfished”. They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships.
The Suez Canal Authority runs the canal. Canal officials say they are closely watching the movements of sea species. They say they are requiring ships to take action to avoid carrying species from one side of the canal to the other. And they are trying to keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes to block invasive species out. Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species. “One day we will wake up to a complete and irreversible (不可逆的) change and know that there was something we could have done about it, if only it had been done on time,” she said.
32. What does the first paragraph show
A. Seeing is believing. B. Man will control nature.
C. Every coin has two sides. D. Let nature take its course.
33. What does Galil say about the “New Suez Canal”
A. Its environment is worsening. B. It connects Mediterranean countries.
C. It is widened to include more species. D. It is to protect endangered native species.
34. What do some Egyptians disagree on
A. The results of overfishing.
B. The decrease of native species.
C. The cause of the increase in invasive species.
D. The meaning of the widening of the Suez Canal.
35. What is Galil’s attitude to the Suez Canal Authority’s action
A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Supporting. D. Understanding.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night You may have experienced at least one of these situations. 36 There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling. Here are three simple techniques that could make a difference.
37
Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. 38 You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps. The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts fill your mind. Just be present, with no thoughts of the past or future. In these few quiet minutes to yourself, you will feel refreshed!
Eat mindfully
Meals today seem to be in the company of more than just knives and forks. In many cases, we have our smartphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain.
39 Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors. Chew the food well, and feel the sensations. This is called mindful eating. It helps you to be aware of the food you put in your mouth.
Get moving
Do you often lock yourself in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games
40 Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. It has long been studied by scientists that even five minutes of exercise can have anti-anxiety effects!
These are three simple ways to feel less anxious and stressed. You would need to maintain these practices, of course. However, when you see the improvements in your mental well-being, it’s worth the efforts. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it.
A. Sit at your bed
B. Live in the present
C. Let the body and mind feel the peace.
D. Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food.
E. Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun.
F. This, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation.
G. It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help!
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 55分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Four girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop 41 . This was what Julia Ruelle just experienced.
“It was really 42 ,” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a 43 for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was 44 a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to choose the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No 45 are allowed, so getting their agreement was kind of 46 . Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their 47 .
The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They 48 the next day at 7:00 a. m. and quickly fit many things into their 49 — getting up early every morning, going boating by noon, then having lunch at the campsites, 50 by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially 51 ,” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I’m less 52 about things.” “We got along pretty well,” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts in general.” “But we might sometimes have had 53 ,” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were actually nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.
After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be 54 so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to 55 and reconnect with yourself.” said Julia.
41. A. tiredness B. happiness C. darkness D. togetherness
42. A. amazing B. terrible C. boring D. costly
43. A. competition B. treatment C. preparation D. registration
44. A. promised B. directed C. offered D. advised
45. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. guides
46. A. educating B. challenging C. satisfying D. impressing
47. A. permission B. satisfaction C. confidence D. expectation
48. A. turned out B. turned up C. set out D. set in
49. A. hobby B. project C. schedule D. solution
50. A. taught B. followed C. divided D. instructed
51. A. society B. homework C. personality D. technology
52. A. doubtful B. anxious C. curious D. unsatisfied
53. A. disappointment B. joyfulness C. arguments D. injuries
54. A. damaged B. improved C. arranged D. weakened
55. A. get away B. get back C. give up D. give away
第二节 完成句子。(每空2分，满分20分)
千里之行，始于足下。
A thousand-mile journey 56. .
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且成绩不错。
My adviser recommended that I 57. advanced literature because I like English and I am good at it.
我真想对他说：请安静，别打扰我。
I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and 58. .
在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
You can then spend three days 59. with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals 60. .
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 61. of Peru.
从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。
Going from junior high school to senior high school is 62. .
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。
Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes 63. nothing was needed to hold walls together other than 64. .
我感觉比早上有信心多了。
I feel 65. than I felt this morning.
第三节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1
Han Jing went to school at 7: 00 a.m. As she was not outgoing, she felt a bit 66 (anxiety). She wanted to leave a good 67 (impress) on others and make more friends but was worried that no one would talk to her. At 12:30 p. m. she had her first maths class, 68 she found quite difficult.
69 (lucky), the teacher was kind and friendly.
2
Worried Friend wrote a letter to Susan Luo, 70 adviser for teenagers, for advice. He feels worried and terrible because his friend is addicted to playing computer games and 71 (spend) too much time online. Susan Luo recommends him to talk to his friend about his behaviour and encourage his friend to try new 72 (hobby).
3
Peru is a country 73 the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 74 (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest. In the high plains area is Lake Titicaca, where a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family. Both the island and the Uros homes 75 (make) of water plants from the lake.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友David写信告诉你，他最近转学到一所新学校，不知道如何交到新朋友，感到很苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，要点包括：
1. 表示关切； 2. 给出建议；
注意：
1．词数80个词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
草稿纸厦门一中2024-2025学年高一上10月适应性训练英语答案
听力
1-5 BACCA 6-10 CCBAC 11-15 CA BAB 16-20 CB CCA
阅读理解
21-23 DBC 24-27 CBCA 28-31 DADB 32-35 CACB 36-40 GACDE
完形填空
41-45 DABCA 46-50 BACCB 51-55 DBCBA
完成句子
56. begins with the first step 57. (should) sign up for 58. leave me alone 59. exploring the rainforest 60. unique to the rainforest 61. official language 62. a really big challenge 63. so that
64. the perfect fit of the stones 65. much more confident
语法填空
66. anxious 67. impression 68. which 69. Luckily 70. an
71. spends 72. hobbies 73. on 74. running 75. are made
写作
One possible version:
Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you have trouble making friends at your new school. Knowing how upset you are. I’d like to offer you some advice.
Firstly, being friendly is a good start, for a warm smile can help strike up a friendship. It’s also advisable to join clubs or engage in extra-curricular activities, where you may meet people sharing interests with you. Besides, do not hesitate to offer a helping hand to people around you. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
I hope you’ll find my suggestions helpful and enjoy the new phase in your life.
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文
Text 1
M: Oh, we’re going to have dumplings for dinner. Are they beef dumplings
W: No, they are pork dumplings. We’ve run out of beef. I’ll buy some tomorrow.
M: And remember to get some lamb too.
Text 2
M: Come over to my house after school. I have a new computer game.
W: I can’t. I have to walk my dog. I always have to walk the dog after school.
Text 3
W: Mr White, I’ve got your physical results back.
M: Oh, great. Give it to me straight.
W: Well, your blood pressure is a bit high. How much exercise do you get
Text 4
M: What’s the price of the T-shirts
W: They are fifty dollars each.
M: That’s expensive. The shop next door charges fifteen dollars lower.
W: Well, his T-shirts are not the same quality as mine.
Text 5
W: Oh, they are so slow to serve food here.
M: Be patient. There are so many people eating here today.
W: I know but I’m afraid we’ll be late for our movie.
M: Don’t worry. The cinema is just across the street.
Text 6
M: Hey, Clara, have you ever had any bad travel experiences
W: A few but I’d say the worst was when I lost my passport when I was abroad.
M: That sounds terrible. What happened
W: My purse was stolen when I was at a cafe in Paris.
M: Did you panic when you found it was gone
W: I did first and then the staff helped me check all around the cafe for it.
M: Then what happened
W: We had no luck finding it so decided it was as good as gone.
M: Did you contact the embassy after that
W: I did and applied for a replacement passport.
Text 7
W: Hey, do you know any good babysitters I’m going to a work party this Saturday and need someone to keep an eye on the kids.
M: Why don’t you ask your neighbors And their daughter babysits for my kids all the time.
W: Oh, but isn’t she in high school
M: She is but that’s pretty common over here. And she has got her babysitters certificate.
W: Wait, they have those
M: Yeah, it’s for teens eleven to fifteen.
W: That’s pretty young. In China we usually just ask the grandparents or get a nanny.
M: Yeah, nannys are less common here. They are expensive and are more for full time care.
W: I see. So do most people just drop their kids off with their neighbors then
M: Yep.
Text 8
M: Hi, Mrs White, what did you do after finishing high school
W: I studied law in Boston. My father is a lawyer in Chicago and he wanted me to get to a law school.
M: Did you enjoy it
W: Not really. Because it wasn’t my choice. My father made me do it. I wanted to be a journalist.
M: And so what happened
W: After two years in the law school, I left without telling my father and came to this city New York.
M: So you want to apply for the job as a journalist in our company, right Why do you think we should hire you
W: Yes and I think I am suitable for this job, because I have so much…
Text 9
M: Wow, so many stones. Where did you get them, Jenny
W: From the mountain. I got a holiday in Mountain Huang this summer. And brought many stones home.
M: Why did you bring so many of them home
W: I wanted to paint on them. You know painting is my hobby. I’ve done eighty nine so far. Look. Aren’t they beautiful
M: Oh, yes, they are. And what do you paint on these stones
W: I’m trying to paint a scene from the country which I haven’t been to. So I’ve done this stone which has the Eiffel Tower on it. And this one of a Swiss mountain and now I’m working on a picture of the Great Wall in China.
M: How detailed they are! It’s amazing you contain so much in such a tiny stone.
Text 10
M: One hundred and ten year old Julio Cesar and one hundred and four year old Waldramina Maclovia have been married for seventy nine years. They have enjoyed many happy moments as well as facing challenges and difficulties like any married couple. However they always love and respect each other. Their story began when Waldramina went to visit her sister during her summer vacation period. Her sister lived in the same building as Julio Cesar. And they met through her sister’s husband who is Julio Cesar’s cousin. The couple decided to get married on February 7th, 1941. They didn’t invite many people to their wedding because the relatives of the bride and groom did not agree with the marriage. Today they have a huge family of 5 children, 11 grandchildren, 21 great grandchildren and 9 great great grandchildren. They believe that life is better when the foundations of the family are built on love and respect.

展开更多......

收起↑