资源简介 (共39张PPT)Unit 4 Space ExplorationWords and Expressionsuniverse 宇宙rocket/spacecraftastronaut/spacemansatellite 人造卫星orbit 轨道solar system 太阳系globe 地球galaxy 银河系1. astronaut n.宇航员;太空人 → ___________ n. 天文学2. procedure n.程序;步骤;手续;court/legal procedure3. mental adj.精神的;思想的;e.g. physical and mental health → ________ adv. 精神上;思想上;智力上;4. cm abbr. 厘米;dm (decimetre)5. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的;astronomymentally5. intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的intelligently adv.intelligence n.intelligent quotient (IQ) __________emotional quotient (EQ) _________智商情商artificial intelligence (AI)He believes that all children are born with equal _______________ (intelligent).(2) Usually, human beings are much ___________________ (intelligent) than animals.intelligencemore intelligent6. rocket n.火箭;火箭弹;e.g. space rocket// rocketing prices7. gravity n.重力;引力;e.g. the Earth’s ~8. frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区;e.g. cross ~// push the ~ of science9. vehicle n.交通工具;车辆;e.g. self-driving ~10. universe n.宇宙;天地万物;e.g. the ~11. determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的;e.g. a ~ look → ________ vt.查明;确定;决定;e.g. ~ to do sth. → _____________ n. 决心;12. satellite n.人造卫星;卫星;e.g. launch the ~13. launch vt.&n.发射;发起;上市;e.g. ~ the new product14. orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围;vt.&vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行;the earth’s orbit around the sundeterminedeterminationlaunch vt.&n.发射;发起;上市launch a satellite/a rocket________________launch a campaign/an attack/invasion____________________launch one’s latest novel/a new product __________________He was struggling in the water when a lifeboat ____________ (launch) immediately.____________ (launch) last year in paperback, the book has become popular with young people.The new model ________________ (launch) in July next year.发行某人的最新小说/发布新产品发射人造卫星/火箭发起一场运动/发起攻击/发动侵略was launchedLaunchedwill be launched15. giant adj.巨大的;伟大的;n.巨人;巨兽;伟人;e.g. One small step for man. One giant leap for mankind!16. leap n./v. 跳跃;剧增;剧变;leapt, leapt/ leaped, leapedlook before you leap17. mankind n.人类18. agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处;e.g. travel agency 旅行社 → ______ n. 代理人;agenthumankind, human race, human beings19. transmit vt.&vi.传输;发送;transmitted/ transmittingtransmit information 传输信息 transmit diseases 传播疾病transmit sth. from A to B 把…从A传递到Bn.1) Mosquitoes can transmit disease ___ human.2) The ceremony _______________ (transmit) live to over 50 countries.3) transmit signalstowas transmitted发射信号transmission20. data n.[pl.]资料;数据;(datum)collect data / the analysis of the data→ _____ n. 约会;日期;21. disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的;→ ____________ adj. 令人失望的→ _________ v. 使…失望 ;→ ______________ n. 失望;to one’s disappointmentdatedisappointdisappointingdisappointment1) To his parents’ _______________ , their son always makes them ____________ with his _____________ performance.2) Mary was very disappointed (see) the washing machine went wrong again.3) His latest composition ____________ (disappoint) his fans.disappointmentdisappointeddisappointingdisappointedbe disappointed with sb. be disappointed at/ about sth. 对...失望be disappointed to do sth.v.使失望to see22.desire /d 'za (r)/ n.渴望;欲望 vt. 渴望;期望 have a desire to do sth._______________have a desire for sth. ________________desire sb.to do sth./that sb. (should) do sth.___________________The head teacher desires you to come to the office after class.班主任希望你下课后到办公室去。= The head teacher desires that you (should) come to the office after class【注意】“ desire that + 主语 +(should+)动词原形”表示“希望……”desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”,should 可以省略。渴望做某事 渴望得到某物希望某人做某事desire n./v. 渴望 ___________ adj.令人向往的, 可取的1) All of us have a desire _____ freedom, happiness and wealth. 2) The children in the mountain village desire __________ (receive) education to change their fates. 3) (2021·浙江卷6月) I had a desire ______ (buy) what I liked with the money I had made, but my parents desired that I ____________________(contribute) the money to my family’s household.4) We desire that immediate help (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. (should) contributeto receivefor desire that ..(should) do ...to buydesirable(should) be given【归纳拓展】后跟名词性从句,从句谓语用“(should+) 动词原形”的动词:一个“坚持”(insist);两道“命令”(order,command);四条“建议”(suggest,propose,advise,recommend);五点“要求”(demand,desire,request,require,urge)。23.carry on继续做,坚持干 _____________________继续做某事________________实行;执行 _____________________使某人渡过难关24.ongoing /' ng / adj.持续存在的;仍在进行的;不断发展的 25.on board=aboard在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 go on board=_____________ 上船(火车、飞机等)board _______________________________a boarding school____________26.independently / nd 'pend ntli/ adv.独立地;自立地 ______________ / nd 'pend nt/ adj.独立的;自立的 ______________ n.独立,自主;(国家的)独立carry on doing sthcarry outcarry sb. through sth.go aboardn. 板子;布告牌;委员会 v.登上(轮船/飞机/火车等)寄宿学校independentindependenceeconomically independent________________________________ adj.依赖的,依靠的; ____________ n.依赖;依靠;信任;信赖________ vi.依赖,依靠;取决于;信赖 __________________依赖/依靠/取决于...What is important is that camping out enables children to solve problems _______________ (independent).A study abroad programme can teach students ________________ (independent) and important life skills.27.spacecraft /'spe skrɑ:ft/ n.航天器;宇宙飞船 craftsman _________________ craftsmanship ________________aircraft ______________________=airplane= flight 航班,飞机经济独立dependentdependencedependdepend on/upon...independentlyindependencen. 匠人; 能工巧匠n.手艺,手工艺品n.飞机;航空器;飞机28.spacewalk /'spe sw :k/ n.太空行走;太空漫步29.jade /d e d/ n.玉;翡翠; pearl _________ diamond _________30.dock /d k/ vi.&vt (两架航天器)对接;(使)…… 进港 n.码头;船坞31.signal /'s gn l/ vt&vi. 标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志 ______________________发出信号 ______________________接收信号_________________________警告信号 ____________________交通信号灯signal to sb. for sth. _________________signal (to) sb. to do sth. ______________ n. 珍珠n. 钻石send out/give a signalreceive/pick up signala warning /an alarm signaltraffic signals示意某人某事示意某人做某事The policeman ______________________ (signal) to the children ________________(cross) the road when the traffic lights turned green.The change in the color of the ocean will be one of the early warning ________(signal) that we really have changed our planet.The policeman spotted that I didn’t get my seat belt on and _______________(signal) to me to stop.32.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望33.so as to (do sth)为了 ;以便 signalled/signaledto crosssignalssignalled/signaledsignal to sb. for sth.signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事recycle v. 再利用 cycle v.骑自行车 n.______ _________n.再利用He is a highly intelligent player but lacks the muscle of other competitors.lack v./n.缺乏 ________ adj. 短缺的lackingrecycling1) More and more high buildings have been built in big cities for lack ___ space.2) The book is completely _______ (lack) in originality.3) Though _______ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.of由于缺乏lacking循环体力 lack (for) ... = (a) lack of ... = be lacking in 缺少...lackingfloat v.漂浮 An idea suddenly floated into my mind.otherwise 1) My parents lent me some money. Otherwise/____, I couldn’tafford the trip.2) There were some music playing upstairs. Otherwise thehouse was silent.solar adj. 太阳的(solar energy) _______ adj.月亮的, 阴历的current adj.当前的, 流通的 n.水流, 电流 _________ adv.当前_________ n. 货币currentlyOr否则lunarcurrency除此之外current /'k r nt/ adj.当前的;现在的(=present) n.水流;电流;思潮 ___________adv. 当前;现时 ______________ n. 货币;通用;流行a warm ocean current/an electric current _________________go with/against the current of the times _________________写出下列句子或者短语中current的词性及含义The current situation in the world is a little tense. __________Long ago there was a current belief that the earth was flat. __________This note is no longer current. __________Strong currents and winds swept their boat out to sea. __________His parents are worried by this current of his negative feeling. __________currentlycurrency温暖的洋流/电流顺应、违背时代潮流adj. 目前的adj. 流行的adj. 流通的n. 水流n. 趋向beyond /b 'j nd/ prep.在更远处;超出 _________________无法控制 _______________够不着;超出某人的范围_____________________无疑地;确实 ___________________难以置信_________________难以辨认 ____________________难以描述Lang Ping was ________________ (无疑) an excellent coach in volleyball.His success was ___________ (难以置信) since his competitor was so experienced.The thrill of meeting my favorite writer in person is _________________ (难以描述).beyond controlbeyond one’s reachbeyond doubt/questionbeyond beliefbeyond recognitionbeyond descriptionbeyond doubtbeyond beliefbeyond description42.figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 (可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接“疑问词+不定式”或宾语从句)写出下列句中figure out 的含义Please help me to figure out my income tax. _________I can’t figure out why he gave up the well paid job. _________【归纳拓展】 “v.+out”短语归纳:break out(战争、灾难等)爆发;发生 bring out 使显出;出版;生产give out 分发;用完;耗尽;发出(热、光等) come out 出现;出版;结果是 make out 勉强看见、听出;理解;弄清楚 look out/watch out 当心;留神turn out生产;最后是;结果是 work out 算出;想出;锻炼 计算出弄明白用含out 的动词短语填空I couldn’t _______________ (弄清楚) what made our boss so angry at the meeting.When the Second World War ___________(爆发),my grandfather was at university.The doctor says I can ___________ (锻炼) again soon and maybe play football like before in a few weeks.It was so foggy that the driver could hardly __________ (勉强看清) the way ahead.43.sufficient /s 'f nt/ adj.足够的;充足的___________ adv. 足够地,充分地 __________ n. 足量;充足___________ adj. 不充足的;不足的;不够重要的____________________对某人来说是足够的____________________足够做某事figure/make outbroke outwork outmake outsufficientlysufficiencyinsufficientbe sufficient for sb/sthbe sufficient to do sthThe water in this pond is not sufficient _______ watering the wheat.The money is not sufficient ____________ (cover) everything that needs to do.The following day she felt _____________ (sufficient) well to go to work.44.soap /s p/n.肥皂 soap opera_________45.towel /'ta l/ n.毛巾;抹布 tower _______46.microwave /'ma kr we v/ n. (also microwave oven )微波炉wave vt 挥舞 n. 波浪 micro- _______________ macro- _________47.tissue /'t u:; 't sju:/n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织 forto coversufficiently肥皂剧塔楼小的,微小的大的sports/leisure facilities______________ conference facilities _______________facility n.设施 (sport facility), 设备keen adj.热衷的, 渴望的1) This hotel has special _________(facility) for the disabled.2) Microsoft has been investing in new ___________(equip).equipment be keen on (doing) sth. 热衷于... be keen/___________________ to do ...渴望做...1) She was keen music and learned to play the guitar.2) The little girl is keen (show) her new clothes.3) His wife remains a keen interest in international affairs though she is in her sixties. facilitiesonto show强烈的兴趣eager/longing/thirstybe eager/longing/thirsty for ...sports facilitiesconference facilitiesargue /'ɑ ɡju / vt. & vi. 论证;争辩;争论____________ 为支持……而争辩 ________________ 为反对……而争辩;不赞成_____________________________ 与某人争论某事_____________________________ 说服某人做某事/ 不做某事Tom has been arguing ________his brother ___________ whether they should hire more people to work for them.Robert, a conservationist, argued __________shooting creatures to make profits.The author argued ___ free university education, which was well received by people.We tried to ____________________ (说服她加入) us in helping the homeless.argue forargue againstargue with sb. about/over sth.argue sb. into/out of doing sth.withabout/overagainstforargue her into joiningglobe n.地球, 地球仪 _______ adj. 全球的, 全面的argue v.论证, 争辩 __________ n. argumentation n._______argumentglobal议论文(2015 山西高考) Both locally and ________(globe), the continued spread of coffee plantations(种植园) could mean destruction of the rainforest ecology.globally1) We are always arguing ______ each other _____________ money.2) Most of the interviewees argued _____ rubbish classification as it benefits our environment.3) There was a heated _________(argue) about whether to wear uniforms or not.withover/aboutforargumentshallow / l / adj. 肤浅的;浅的____________ adv. 肤浅地;浅地 _______________ n.肤浅a shallow argument/person _____________________the shallow water _____________result in 导致;造成 (后接结果)近义词(语):____________________________________________________________ 由…造成;起因于(后接原因)His illness resulted _______ the cold weather. That is to say, the coldweather resulted ______ his illness.(2) Hard work results ______ success. Namely, success results ______ hard work.shallowlyshallowness肤浅的论点、肤浅的人浅水fromlead to, contribute to, bring about, causeresult fromininfrommonitor /'m n t (r)/ n. 监视器;检测仪 vt. 监视;检测;监控regularly /'reɡj l li/ adv. 经常;定期地work out regularly ____________ breathe regularly ___________eat breakfast regularly _____________regular /'reɡj l (r)/ adj. 定期的;经常的;正常的_____________adj. 不规则的;不规律的 on a regular basis ____________If you want to keep fit, you can exercise __________ (regular) in a gym.According to medical research, doing exercise_______ a regular basis can release pressure.You have provided insufficient evidence that you are receiving ____ regular income.She was taken to a hospital suffering from an __________ (regular) heartbeat.经常锻炼均匀呼吸定期吃早餐irregular定期地regularlyonairregularfoam /f m/ n. 泡沫橡胶;泡沫 pillow /'p l / n. 枕头smartphone /'smɑ tf n/ n.智能手机limited /'l m t d/ adj. 有限的_______ v. & n. 限制;限度 _________ n.限制 ___________ adj. 无限的limited time/space/resources _____________________ limited company _______________limitlimitationlimitless有限的时间/空间/资源有限责任公司fatal adj. 致命的 = ________pattern n. 模式(lifestyle pattern), 图案(costume with traditional patterns)模范(set a pattern/model/an example for...)analysis n.分析 _________ n.[pl] ________ v.分析high-enddeadlyanalysesanalyzelimited adj.有限的 (limited company) limit _________1) set a limit ______ ... 对...加以限制2) The speed should __________(limit) to 40 km/h.on/to1) This dictionary contains a ________ (limit) number of words, around 2000.2) There are no limits, and your future is _________ (limit).3) I’ll devote all my life to the (limit) job of serving the people.4) The technology is useful, but it has some limitations.limitedunlimited adj.不受限制的n.局限性limit ... to ... = ... be limited to 把...限制在...limitlessadj.无限的n./v.限制be limitedresource n.资源 (natural resource) source n. ______closing adj.结尾的 n.关闭 close ____________________________ adv. 紧密地mystery n. 谜 __________ adj.神秘的closely1) Its _______(close) 5 words of his speech are quite impressive to me.2) The road _________(close) temporarily(暂时地) for Gaokao.3) There must be someone following me _______(close).4) (2024 全国卷I) The Greenhouse opens on warm days _______(give) the Inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stay ______ (close) to protect the plants.来源to giveHRv.关上 adj. 近的, 亲密的closingis closedcloselyclosedmysteriousprovide sth. for sb. = provide sb. _____ sth.(sth) run/give out◎ _______ sth. to sb. = ________ sb. with sth.◎ _______ sth. to sb. = ________ sb. sth.如果我们继续像这样用水,我们很快就会把它用完。- If we keep using water like this, it will soon ________________.- If we keep using water like this, we will soon __________________ it.run out of/use uprun/give outwithsupplysupplyofferofferattach v. ________ adj.喜爱的, 依恋的, 附属的1) Please attach this rope to the front of the car.2) I’ll attach some photos and send them with the email.3) The authority attached great significance to his visit.attached1. On returning home, she found a note ________ (attach) to the door, saying “Welcome home”.2. Much importance should __________ (attach) to exploring the universe.3. Would you attach a stamp ___ the envelop and mail it attachedtoattach ... to ... 把...系在...上be attachedv.附上v.重视Let’s practice more!1.While sleeping, the astronauts must attach themselves ____ something so as to prevent floating around.2. It was my ______________(determine) and desire for knowledge that made me succeed at last.3. He made full use of his _______(limit) time to gather relevant materials.4. We have much difficulty ________ (figure) out the global population of polar bears.5. He stood up, __________(signal) to the police officer that he had finished the talk.6. Not only my spoken English, but also my ability to live (independent) has been improved a lot.todeterminationlimited--- Practice ---figuringsignallingindependentlyglobeorbitastronautrocket/ spacecraftsatelliteuniversegravityThank you! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览