牛津译林版(2019)必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Integrated skills 如何用英语写议论文素材

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牛津译林版(2019)必修第一册Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good Integrated skills 如何用英语写议论文素材

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如何用英语写议论文
【写作任务】
假定你是某国际学校的学生李华。最近你发现学校不少同学存在心理健康问题。请你就此写一篇文章给校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1. 分析该现象产生的原因;2. 应对该问题的建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【写作指导】
一、审题定调
本写作任务要求写一篇短文,分析同学们产生心理健康问题的原因,并给出相应的建议,属于议论文。议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点或态度的一种文体。
在议论文的写作中,可以采用逐层深入的思维方式来展开,也就是论说问题要由浅入深,由现象到本质,由“是什么”到“为什么”再到“怎么办”,即我们常说的“提出问题”、“分析问题”、“解决问题”。写作时要围绕文章议论的中心问题展开,逐一阐述。议论文时态常用一般现在时。
二、谋篇布局
根据所给提示,本写作任务可分成三部分:
第一部分:提出问题(不少同学存在心理健康问题);
第二部分:分析问题(心理健康问题产生的原因);
第三部分:解决问题(给出建议并总结全文)。
三、组织语言
第一部分:提出问题(不少同学存在心理健康问题)。
●More and more students ... are suffering from ..., which shouldn't be ignored.
●Recently, I've noticed an increasing number of students ... struggling with ... I believe / I think we need to pay attention to ...
第二部分:分析问题(心理健康问题产生的原因)。
●... can make you feel stressed and cause mental health problems. In order to ..., I have the following suggestions.
●There are different reasons that can cause ..., from ... to ... The following suggestions may be useful to ...
第三部分:解决问题(给出建议并总结全文)。
●... reduce your pressure in time. ..., for example / for instance, is a great way.
●... do something that can ..., such as ...
●... if you feel too ... to live a normal life, it's important to ... You'd better ...
●Another step is to ... when you have serious mental health issues.
●... we should care for others. Don't treat those who ... differently; instead, offer help whenever we can.
●... it's important for us to care for those fighting against ..., offering our help instead of ...
●I hope ...
●To sum up / In conclusion / In a nutshell, ...
【范文展示】
范文一
Many students in our school are suffering from mental health problems, which shouldn't be ignored.
The pressure to gain good grades or awkward relationships with a friend or parent can make you feel stressed and cause mental health problems. In order to stay mentally healthy, I have the following suggestions.
First, reduce your pressure in time. Physical exercise, for instance, is a great way. Second, if you feel too stressed to live a normal life, it's important to take action and see a doctor right away. Finally, we should care for others. Don't treat those who have psychological problems differently; instead, offer help whenever we can. I hope everyone will enjoy mental health.
范文二
Recently, I've noticed an increasing number of students in our school struggling with mental health issues. I believe we need to pay attention to this situation.
There are different reasons that can cause psychological problems among students, from academic pressure, bad friendships to family tensions. The following suggestions may be useful to maintain your mental health.
First, do something that can help you relieve stress timely, such as physical exercise. Another step is to take immediate action, like seeing a doctor, when you have serious mental health issues. Third, it's important for us to care for those fighting against psychological problems, offering our help instead of treating them differently. I hope everyone can treat mental health with care.

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