人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习基础知识梳理导学案(无答案)

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人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 一轮复习基础知识梳理导学案(无答案)

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必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 基础知识梳理学案
1.句型公式:动词不定式作后置定语
英语中常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况主要有: (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级或the next, the only, the last等修饰时; (2)抽象名词time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage, opportunity等后常用动词不定式作定语。
完成句子
①约翰是第一个想到做爆米花来帮伯纳德挣外快的人。他深信自己有能力帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。
John was the first person              to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability               .
②就我个人而言,我相信我是做这个工作的最佳人选。 (申请信)
Personally speaking, I believe I am                  .
2.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望
(1)have a strong desire (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth  希望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth 希望……做某事
单句语法填空
①Young people have a stronger desire           a better life and are more skilled in using the Internet to look for business opportunities.
完成句子
②如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流,我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。
If you desire                  , I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.
3.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论;主张;说服
(1)argue with sb about/over sth  与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth  赞成/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n.  争论;争吵;论点 beyond argument  无可争论
单句语法填空
①There was a heated       about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people       for him.(argue)
②It is beyond       (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.
完成句子
③根据上面的表格,65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典著作提高他们的英语水平。
Based on the above chart,65% of the students         listening to English songs while 18% of the students                             by reading English classics.
4.carry on 继续做,坚持干
carry on 继续做某事 carry out 实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等) carry off  赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关
单句语法填空
①The warmth and strength of their relationship carried them       difficult times.
②He spared no effort to carry     a series of reforms to make his country richer and richer.
词汇升级
③If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
→If you         working like that, you will break down sooner or later.
5.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏
(1)for lack of 因缺乏 (a) lack of  缺乏 (2)lack+n.  缺乏 (3)lacking adj.  短缺的;缺乏的 be lacking in  缺少
单句语法填空
①       lack of sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
→       (lack) sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.
完成句子
②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。
                        , the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
6.run out用完;耗尽
(1)run out of 用完/用尽…… give out 用尽;用完;精疲力竭 use up  用尽;用完
(2)run across 偶然遇见 run into 撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难等) run for  竞选;匆匆去取
对比填空(run out/run out of)
①Our energy was         , but when we heard the call of my uncle, smiles lit up our faces.
②I had         all my patience and I began to explode with anger.
一句多译
③如果我们继续像这样用水,我们很快就会把它用完。
→If we keep using the water like this, we will soon         it.
→If we keep using the water like this, it’ll soon         .
7.attach vt.系;绑;贴
(1)attach ...to ... 把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth  认为……有重要性/意义 (2)attached adj. 依恋的;附属于 be attached to  附属于;依恋
单句语法填空
①The boy is now studying in the middle school       (attach) to the normal university.
②I attach great significance to      (work) out at school,so we students must have PE class actively.
完成句子
③是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 (倡议书)
It is high time that the country should                       
                       .
8.result in 导致;造成
(1)result from=arise from 由……造成;因……而产生 (2)as a result  结果 as a result of  由于;因为 without result  没有结果;徒劳地
对比填空(result in/result from)
①As is known to all, positive thinking and action can         success.
②As far as I’m concerned, her failure in the competition         her casual attitude.
一句多译
③由于缺乏社交而产生的误解,如果处理不当,可能会导致严重的问题。 (动词-ing短语作定语)
→Misunderstandings             , if not handled properly, may      .
→Misunderstandings             , if not handled properly, may      .
补充:表示“导致”的词语还有cause, lead to, contribute to, account for等。

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