资源简介 必修三Unit4 Space Exploration 基础知识梳理学案1.句型公式:动词不定式作后置定语英语中常用动词不定式作后置定语的情况主要有: (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级或the next, the only, the last等修饰时; (2)抽象名词time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage, opportunity等后常用动词不定式作定语。完成句子①约翰是第一个想到做爆米花来帮伯纳德挣外快的人。他深信自己有能力帮助伯纳德摆脱困境。John was the first person to help Bernard earn some extra money.He was convinced that he had the ability .②就我个人而言,我相信我是做这个工作的最佳人选。 (申请信)Personally speaking, I believe I am .2.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望(1)have a strong desire (2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth 希望……做某事单句语法填空①Young people have a stronger desire a better life and are more skilled in using the Internet to look for business opportunities.完成句子②如果你渴望用英语无障碍地与外国人交流,我呼吁你立即加入我们的英语口语俱乐部。If you desire , I appeal to you to join our Spoken English Club right away.3.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论;主张;说服(1)argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth 赞成/反对某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n. 争论;争吵;论点 beyond argument 无可争论单句语法填空①There was a heated about whether he was suitable for the position, and most of the people for him.(argue)②It is beyond (argue) that the Great Wall is the symbol of China.完成句子③根据上面的表格,65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲而18%的学生主张他们可以通过读英语经典著作提高他们的英语水平。Based on the above chart,65% of the students listening to English songs while 18% of the students by reading English classics.4.carry on 继续做,坚持干carry on 继续做某事 carry out 实行;执行;进行;履行(诺言、义务等) carry off 赢得;获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关单句语法填空①The warmth and strength of their relationship carried them difficult times.②He spared no effort to carry a series of reforms to make his country richer and richer.词汇升级③If you continue working like that, you will break down sooner or later.→If you working like that, you will break down sooner or later.5.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏(1)for lack of 因缺乏 (a) lack of 缺乏 (2)lack+n. 缺乏 (3)lacking adj. 短缺的;缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少单句语法填空① lack of sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.→ (lack) sufficient oxygen, the astronaut could not carry on with his mission.完成句子②尽管这对双胞胎缺乏烹饪经验,但他们通过上网寻求建议来弥补。 , the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.6.run out用完;耗尽(1)run out of 用完/用尽…… give out 用尽;用完;精疲力竭 use up 用尽;用完(2)run across 偶然遇见 run into 撞上;偶然遇见;遇到(困难等) run for 竞选;匆匆去取对比填空(run out/run out of)①Our energy was , but when we heard the call of my uncle, smiles lit up our faces.②I had all my patience and I began to explode with anger.一句多译③如果我们继续像这样用水,我们很快就会把它用完。→If we keep using the water like this, we will soon it.→If we keep using the water like this, it’ll soon .7.attach vt.系;绑;贴(1)attach ...to ... 把……固定/附在……上 attach great importance/significance to sth 认为……有重要性/意义 (2)attached adj. 依恋的;附属于 be attached to 附属于;依恋单句语法填空①The boy is now studying in the middle school (attach) to the normal university.②I attach great significance to (work) out at school,so we students must have PE class actively.完成句子③是国家高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 (倡议书)It is high time that the country should .8.result in 导致;造成(1)result from=arise from 由……造成;因……而产生 (2)as a result 结果 as a result of 由于;因为 without result 没有结果;徒劳地对比填空(result in/result from)①As is known to all, positive thinking and action can success.②As far as I’m concerned, her failure in the competition her casual attitude.一句多译③由于缺乏社交而产生的误解,如果处理不当,可能会导致严重的问题。 (动词-ing短语作定语)→Misunderstandings , if not handled properly, may .→Misunderstandings , if not handled properly, may .补充:表示“导致”的词语还有cause, lead to, contribute to, account for等。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览