资源简介

必修一 英语晨读材料（三）Unit4 话题写作资源（灾害救援）
Part 1 话题词汇和短语
1. natural disasters 自然灾害
2. an air disaster 空难
3. cause/do damage to sb/sth对……引起损害
4. in ruins严重受损；破败不堪
5. power cut/failure断电/停电
6. be trapped in…被困在……中
7. shelter from sth躲避（风、雨或危险）
8. shelter sb/sth from sb/sth保护……免受……
9. an animal shelter 动物收容处
10. rescue sb./ sth. from…从……中营救某人/某物
11. supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb向某人提供某物
12. survive from sth从……中幸存下来
13. first aid 急救; first aid kit 急救箱
14. disaster relief work 灾后救灾工作
15. the flood-hit area 洪涝受灾地区
16. deliver food and supplies 送衣服和供应物资
17. donate food and clothes to the charities 给慈善机构捐食物和衣服
18. rescuers/rescue workers 救援人员
19. tireless efforts 不懈的努力
20. collect/raise funds筹集钱
21. the revival of Tangshan city 唐山的重生
22. build/set up shelters for the survivors 为幸存者建避难处
Part 2 话题写作句式
1. 一个可怕的地震发生在…，杀死了… A terrible storm hit/struck..., killing ...
2. 地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毁，许多人无家可归。
It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.
3. 地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.
4. 人类自身的活动是造成自然灾害的一个不可或缺的因素。
Human activity is an indispensable factor causing natural disasters.
5. 在过去的几百年里，自然灾难不断，例如洪水，干旱，地震和沙漠化。
In the past hundred years, there have been frequent natural disasters, such as floods, droughts, earthquakes, and new deserts.
6. 灾难杀死了无数人，损毁了很多房子，破坏了很多肥沃的土地。
The disasters have killed millions of people, destroyed countless homes, and wiped out numerous pieces of fertile land.
7. 在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。
With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.
8. 现在越来越多的人意识到了灾难在很大程度上与我们人类的行为有关。
Now more and more people become aware that those disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.
9. 为了在地震中幸存下来，你必须知道当你被困时如何发出求救信号。
To survive an earthquake, you have to know how to signal for help if you are trapped.
10. 在台风来临之前，我们应该密切关注有关它的报道，提前采取措施。
Before the coming of typhoon, we should pay close attention to the reports about it and take measures in advance.
11. 住在低洼地区的人们应该离开那里，以保护自己免受洪水的侵袭。
People living in the low-lying areas should leave there to protect themselves from the flood.
12. 为了唤起同学们的自我保护意识，我们将在......举办一场以“地震安全指引”为主题的演讲比赛。
To arouse our students’ awareness of self-protection, we will hold a speech competition on the theme of “Earthquake Safety Guidelines” on …...
13. 我很抱歉听说一场强台风袭击了你的家乡，把你的房子变成了废墟。
I’m so sorry to hear that a severe Typhoon hit your hometown, leaving your house in ruins.
14. 我谨代表我们全班同学给你写信，表达我们对你最真挚的同情和关心。
On behalf of our class, I’m writing to express our most sincere pity and care for you.
15. 考虑到你目前的情况，我们迫不及待地想尽我们的一切努力来帮助你。
Thinking about your present situation, we cannot wait to make every bit of our effort to help you.
Part 3 经典范文赏析
【1】假定你是李华，得知你的笔友Mike的家乡最近发生了大地震，损失惨重。请你给他写一封慰问信，内容包括：1. 你所了解的灾情；2. 你的担忧；3. 你的帮助。
Dear Mike,
How are you doing I am extremely sorry to hear that a dreadful earthquake struck your hometown, causing much devastating destruction.
I can imagine how difficult this moment must be for you. I’m really concerned about you, your family and all your friends there. I’m crossing my fingers for you now in the hope that you are all safe. I’m convinced that with the help from all walks of society your hometown will revive herself and get back up on her feet.
I’ve collected some donations from my classmates, which, to some extent, may help you get through the tough times. Best wishes to you all!
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
【2】假定你是李华，请根据下面要点，就面对自然灾害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿，主题为“How to Deal with Natural Disasters”。
1. 自然灾害造成的损失惨重；
2. 应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分准备；
3. 自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，团结一致，保持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。
How to Deal with Natural Disasters
Natural disasters, such as floods, earthquakes and tsunamis, can happen at any time, which often cause a sad loss of life and damage. Then, how should we deal with them
First of all, we should master rich knowledge about natural disasters and make adequate preparations for them. Secondly, when natural disasters really happen, we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them. As the old saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” Moreover, we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others. Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end.
Human activity is an indispensable factor causing natural disasters. So, most importantly, measures should also be taken to prevent people from destroying the environment. Only in this way can we live in harmony with nature in the long run.
【3】假定你是英语俱乐部主席李华，为提高同学们自我保护的意识，你校将举办一次以“Earthquake Safety Guidelines”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛的时间、地点；
2. 比赛的要求；
3. 呼吁同学们积极参加。
NOTICE
To arouse our students’ awareness of self-protection, we will hold a speech contest on the theme of “Earthquake Safety Guidelines” on May 20 at the academic hall. Entry works from each class are warmly welcome.
As for requirements, the theme should be related to earthquake and your speech is expected to be restricted to no more than 10 minutes and purely in English. Moreover, the whole number in a cast should not exceed six. Finally, considering the large amount of preparation work from the Student Union side, we set the deadline before next Monday.
For more information, please contact us in our office. Keenly anticipate your participation.
The English Club

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