资源简介

flood /fl d / n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
例句：Great excitement and surprise flooded in.
巨大的兴奋和惊喜涌上心头。
拓展知识：
① a flood of=floods of 大量的，大批的
② flood in/ into 涌入，涌上
be flooded with 充满
flood over/in sb. 涌上某人心头
come flooding in one's mind 涌上某人心头
写作佳句：Standing backstage, nervousness came flooding in my mind.
站在后台，我感到一阵紧张。
学以致用：1. Her eyes were flooded (flood) with tears.
2. After he heard the good news, a sense of joy and happiness flooded over/in him.
rescue / reskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援
例句：What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area.
救援人员和士兵们正在洪灾地区做什么？
拓展知识：
rescue sb./sth. from …… 从……中救出某人/某物
come to one's rescue ＝come to the rescue of sb.　 营救/救援某人，为某人解围
rescuer=rescue worker 救援人员
写作佳句：In the future, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying, devoting myself to my work.
将来，我要做一名救死扶伤的好医生，全身心投入我的工作。
学以致用：1. The real friend is the one who comes to the rescue in your hour of need.
He rescue a boy from teh river, so he deserved the respect of all the villagers.
I stepped aside while rescuers (rescue)began their work.
Fortunately, he was rescued (rescue) from the burning building.
affect / 'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
例句：82 killed, 500,000 affected.
82人死亡，50万人受到影响。
拓展知识：
① affected adj. 被（外界因素）影响的，打动的
affection n. 精神状况，感情；疾患，病；影响
② be greatly/ deeply affected by　被……深深打动，深受……的影响
be affected with 患有……疾病
③ effect n.效应，结果，影响
have an effect on … 对……产生影响
写作佳句：To begin with, tell them you will do the voluntary work in your spare time, which won't affect your study.
首先，告诉他们你会在业余时间做志愿工作，这不会影响到你的学习。
学以致用：1. As a result, I fell ill easily and that greatly affected(affect)my study and life.
I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected(affect).
ruin /'ru: n/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏
例句：In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins.
在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。
拓展知识：
① in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
leave/let……in ruins 使……成为废墟，严重受损
② ruin sth./sb. 毁坏某物/某人
ruin one's health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/ 名誉/前途
写作佳句：We're so sorry to hear that a severe typhoon hit your hometown, leaving your house in ruins.
得知一场强烈的台风侵袭了你的家乡，使你的房子严重受损，我们深感遗憾。
学以致用：1. Who hasn't received an email so annoying that it ruined(ruin)an entire day
Drunk driving not only ruined himself(he) but also killed several passers-by.
Sauce splashed onto Jack's skirt, which was ruined (ruin) completely.
The whole city lay in ruins(ruin) after the earthquake, which made us lying awake all night.
shock / k/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
例句：People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.
人们惊恐万分， 然而临近傍晚时分，又一次大地震侵袭了唐山。
拓展知识：
① shocked adj. （主语多为人）感到吃惊的；感到惊讶的
shocking adj. 令人震惊的，惊人的，骇人的
② in shock 震惊，吃惊
be shocked at 对……感到吃惊
sb. be shocked to do sth =It shocks sb. to do sth. 做某事令某人吃惊
It shocks sb. that…… ……使某人震惊
写作佳句：Shocked to learn the terrible news, I feel upset about your feelings.
得知这个可怕的消息我感到震惊，我对你的遭遇感到难过。
学以致用：1. It was quite a shock to see my face on that screen!
We were shocked to see (see)smoke pouring out of the roof.
After the shocking news spread throughout the whole city, everyone felt shocked.(shock)
Shocked at what he saw, he realized a big rainstorm had just ended.
bury / beri/ vt. 埋葬；安葬
例句：With their joint efforts, the man (who/that was) buried under the fallen building was saved.
在他们的共同努力下，那个被埋在倒塌的建筑物下的人得救了。
拓展知识：
① bury one's head /face in one's hands 用手抱头/掩面
② bury oneself in (doing) sth. = be buried in (doing) sth. 埋头于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
③ be buried in thought 陷入沉思
写作佳句：He buried his head in his hands, sobbing.
他双手抱头，抽泣着。
名师点津：表示“专心于；致力于；埋头于”的其他常用短语：
concentrate on
focus on
be lost in
be absorbed in (doing)…
devote oneself to (doing)…
学以致用：1. Our dog often buries(bury) bones in the garden.
Her head was buried (bury) in the book while she was reading.
effort /'ef t/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
例句：The strong young man removed the rock without effort.
那个强壮的年轻人毫不费力地把石头搬开了。
拓展知识：
① make an effort / efforts to do sth.　 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
make every effort to do sth. 尽一切努力做某事
② with effort 努力地
without effort 毫不费力地，容易地
写作佳句：I spare no effort to study, hoping that I will become a university student in the near future.
我不遗余力地学习，希望在不久的将来我能成为一名大学生。
名师点津：表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：
① do/try one's best to do sth.
② do all/everything in one's power to do sth.
③ do what sb. can do sth.
学以致用：1. Food safety is very important, so the government spares no effort to prevent (prevent) food pollution.
To begin with, I will make every effort to take (take) good care of my family, especially my aged grandfather.
No, pains, no gains. I am sure that with your great efforts, you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.
suffer / s f / vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
例句：Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries……
有些人被发现时还活着，尽管他们受了重伤……
拓展知识：
① suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage/loss/hunger 遭受痛苦/失败/苦难/破坏/损失/饥饿
suffer from…… 受……折磨；患……病
② suffering n. 苦恼；痛苦；苦难
③ sufferer n. 患难者；患者
写作佳句：Suffering is a teacher of life and every setback is test for us.
苦难是人生的老师，每一次挫折都是对我们的考验。
名师点津：suffering 指“疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难”时是抽象名词，不可数。指“痛苦，苦恼”等复杂感受时常用复数。
学以致用：1. The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.
Oliver Twist, sn orphan, suffered from cold and hunger in a workhouse.

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