资源简介 高考英语高频词组汇总1. a great/good deal of 大量的(后接不可数名词)a host of 大量deal with 与...交易;处理2. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动);沉迷于3. abroad---at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 study abroad 出国学习4. accept one’s/take on challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做...5. according to (后面不接 view, opinion...); in my opinion6. account---collect accounts 收账;open an account 开账户;keep accounts 记账 ; accountfor 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为accounting department 会计室;7. accuse sb. of... 控告某人 charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人 blame sb. for sth. 责备某人8. act as 充当,担任 act out 表演出(对话、故事);把...付诸于行动 act on(upon) 对...起作用 take action 采取行动9. active---be active in 在..积极 take an active part in 积极参加 lead an active life 过着积极的生活10. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应 adapt from 根据...改写11. add in 包括;添加;加进去 add A to B 把 A 加到 B 上, 给 B 加 A add up 全部加起来 add to 增加;加强 add up to 合计是,总计是12. address---deliver an address to 向...发表演讲/向...致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address 欢送词13. admit sth.( doing sth.) 承认 be admitted to 被录取,被...吸收成为一员14. advantage---be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益)gain(have) anadvantage over sb.优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺骗某人 takeadvantage of sth 利用15. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth. / advise sb to do…16. against one’s will 违反意愿地17. against---be against one’s proposal 反对(意见 go against nature 违背自然 stand against thewall 靠墙而立 sail against the river, walk against the wind, black clouds against the bluesky18. agree with sb/one’s opinion.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食 对气候等的适应agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal ..同意 .agree on (upon) 就...达成一致19. ahead of ( time) 在...前面 go ahead 继续;前进 thirty meters ahead20. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid/ performfirst aid on sb.对某人实施急救21. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以...为目标 (同义词 target)22. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界)all alone 单独;23. all but 几乎;差一点 (The balloon is all but yellow. 气球差不多是黄色的)24. all of a sudden=suddenly 突然1(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司25. all through 一直;始终 be through with 完成; get through 接通电话 ;break through 突破26. all---above all 首先,最重要;in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all 总之27. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事28. angry---be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.29. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气;30. answer for 对...负责 answer for it that.... answer sb.’s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答31. anxious---be anxious about ( for) 为...担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事32. apart form除……之外尚有33. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉34. appearance--- in appearance 外貌(表)上 make one’s appearance 登台,出现 by/from allappearances 显然/从表面上看35. apply...to... 将...应用于 apply oneself to =be applied to 专心致志于 apply( to sb.) for sth.向(某人)申请某物36. appoint sb. to (a post) 派某人任某职; be appointed as…; appoint a time for the meeting约定开会时间 at the appointed time37. approach sb.靠近;接近(某人/某地) When he approached his car/her, he found he hadleft the key at home.38. approve of 赞同 approve 批准;为...提供证据39. argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事 argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事40. arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩41. arrange for sb. to do 安排某人做;准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事42. as ... as possible/ one can 尽力;尽可能43. as a whole 作为整体 on the whole 总体上;总的来说44. as a result of作为……的结果,由于as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,45. as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.’s advice 听...建议 follow the example of 以...为榜样46. as mentioned above 如上所述;not to mention 更不用说;make mention of 提及47. as to/ as for…/ with regard to/ when it comes to… 至于;说到48. as usual 和往常一样49. as( so )long as 只要... long after 在...后不久;no longer/not...any longer 不再50. ask for sb.’s advice =ask sb, for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth.就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳...建议51. ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做52. aside from 除┄之外53. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事54. associate ... with ... 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with ... 与...联手55. at a speed of...以...速度56. at large 逍遥在外的;总的; by and large 总的说来2(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司57. at length 最后; 终于;详细地58. at liberty 自由,随意,有空59. at peace 处于和平局面; keep the peace 维持治安;守法60. at present=presently 目前; for the present =for the time being 暂时 ; up to the present 直到现在61. at the age of 在...岁时; come of age 成年(零冠词) He has come of age.62. at the back of sb./at sb.’s back 支持某人;at the back of 在...后 lie on one’s back63. at the cost of 以...为代价;at all costs 不惜一切代价64. at the fewest 至少; no fewer than 不少于;65. at the foot of 在...脚下 ; rise to one’s feet 站起来66. at the latest 最迟 at least至少 at last 终于,最终67. at the top of one’s voice 高声地; in a low voice 低声地68. attach---be attached to 附属于...;依恋; attach sth. to... 把...贴上 把...系在...上69. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做...;attempt at sth. 试图获得70. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人; attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert71. attention---attract/capture/catch/draw/get one’s attention 吸引某人注意 hold one’s attentionon 将注意力集中 devote one’s attention to 专心于 turn one’s attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意72. ban sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be under a ban 被禁止 a ban on sth. 禁止…73. base sth. on/upon sth. (be based on) 以...为基础;on the basis of 以...为根据;在...基础上74. battle against 向...开战; battle with 与...搏斗; battle for 为...而战75. be absorbed in 全神贯注于;专心于76. be accompanied by 附有;伴随;相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep pany77. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于做某事78. be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好...的;上了...瘾的 addict 有瘾的人,入迷的人79. be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕;担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事80. be after 寻求;追求 take after (性格/长相)像... name sb. after 按...取名81. be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧 be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧82. be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 对...感到惊奇83. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到,觉察84. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤85. be cautious of 谨防 ;留心 be cautious (not)to do 小心不要做/做86. be deep in( thought) 陷入(沉思)deep into the night 到深夜87. be deeply impressed by 对...印象深刻88. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 without delay89. be employed in 忙于(某事)out of employment 失业 unemployment rate 失业率90. be experienced in 在...有经验91. be for 赞成(be against 反对) for a time 暂时;一度 for the moment= for the time being3(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司暂时, a ticket for tonight92. be full of=be filled with 充满;93. be in flower 开花(状态)come into flower 开花(动作)94. be in good(poor,bad) health 健康(不健康);95. be involved in 涉及,参加;卷入96. be in the same boat 同舟共济97. be lost in( thought) 消失在...中98. be none of sb.’s business 不关某人的事; on business 因公出差99. be of a(an) size/colour/age... 在大小(颜色/面积...)方面100. be on a strike 在罢工101. be proud of=take pride in 以...而自豪102. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 be ready for sth. 为某事做准备103. be similar to 和...类似104. be slow in doing sth. 干某事很迟钝;slow down 减速105. be superior to 优于 , be inferior to 劣于;次于 be senior to; be junior to (不用 than 表示比较)106. be surrounded by/with 被...包围(围住)107. be under age 未成年 be of the same age for ages108. be worth (doing) 值得做某事 ,be worthy of 值得,配得上 It is worthwhile to do/doing109. be/feel at home 感觉舒适 ; on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上110. be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事; be free from 不受影响; be free from danger 脱离危险; set free 释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物; 免费 free of charge 在 in one’sfree/spare time 某人闲暇时间111. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事;beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙112. begin with=start with 从...开始 to begin with=to start with 首先113. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰 复数为 beliefs114. belong to (无被动语态) 属于115. beyond (out of) one’s reach 超出某人的能力116. beyond recognition 认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解117. birth ---by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生;出生 give birth to 生(产)118. blame---lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上 Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth.119. blow--- blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒;blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸120. book (check ) in 办理登记手续121. borrow sth.from sb. 从...借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把...借出122. bother about 为...而烦恼 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth.123. break down 出毛病;失败;毁掉 break away from 脱离 break in 打断;闯入 break into4(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司破门而入 break up 分解;破碎;结束;打碎;解散;衰落 break out 爆发 break the law 违法 break off 折断;突然停止 break through 突围 ;突破 have/take a break124. breath---hold one’s breath 憋住气 lose one’s breath 上气不接下气 take (draw) breath歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸(出)125. bring ...to a stop 使...停(终)止; come to a stop 停止126. bring in 吸引;引进 ;增加 bring down 降低;打倒;击落 bring forward 提出;bring up抚育;呕吐 ;教育;(船)停下 bring about 产生;引起;导致127. build up one’s health 健体强身; build a good reputation 树立良好的名誉128. burn to the ground 把...烧光;burn sth. down 焚为平地 burn up 烧/旺起来,发怒;烧毁(无被动)129. burst out( crying) 突然爆发; burst into ( tears) 突然爆发130. busy ---be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事131. by accident 偶然;意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误132. by and by 不就以后; by and large 大体上;总的来说133. by letter 以书信形式 by e-mail,134. by nature 天生的;生性 He is honest by nature.135. by reason of( by reason that) 由于;因为136. by road ( water)走陆(水)路137. call for 请求;要求; call at (+地点名词 )访问 call on 访问(人)call in 召集;callout 大声叫;call up 打电话;回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring给...打电话 call off=cancel 取消138. calm down (使)平息 ;平静下来139. care for 喜欢;关心;照顾140. carry away 运走;使失去自制力 carry off 带走;夺走;获得 carry on 继续;carry out 贯彻;落实 carry out a task 执行任务, carry out a plan 完成计划141. case---in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样;in case(of) 万一;in no case 决不142. catch sb. (in the act of) doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; catch hold of 抓住, 握住 catchsight of 发现,看见; within sight 在视线范围内; out of sight 在视线范围外;lose sight of看不见143. catch---be caught in (the rain, the shower, a trap, (a/the) traffic jam) 遇雨;陷入圈套;catchup with 赶上;逮捕;144. cause and effect 因果关系 immediate cause 直接原因145. certain--- for a certain reason 为了某种原因;be certain of 确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地; make certain of(that 从句)保证 It is certain that...146. change...for 用..换.; change ..into... 把...变成 change one’s mind 改变主意147. check out 查明(帐);办理离店手续;盖章;通过考核---check in(在旅馆、机场等) 登记148. clear away 收拾;散去;清楚;消失 clear up (天气)放晴;清理;打扫5(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司149. close down 关门;停止播音 bring to a close 使...结束 come to a close 结束 be closeto 接近bine...into 把...联合起来成为151. come (run) across (偶然)碰到=meet with ; get sth. across to sb 使人理解、领会 sth;152. come about 发生; come down 下降;倒下;落魄 come to 达到;共计;想起;开始 comeout 出版,泄露,花开;结果是 come into being 形成 come into effect 生效 come true ...成为现实 come running 跑过来e back to life 复活; give one’s life for 为...而献身 come to oneself 苏醒e into open 公开;open up 开发;开辟;打开e true 实现 our dream will come true.e/go to sb’s rescue 来/去营救某人pare with/be compared with/be compared to 和...相比; compare ... to... 把...比作pete with/against sb. 与...竞争;compete for 为...而竞争;compete with sb. in 在...方面与某人竞争159. concentrate one’s mind( attention) on/upon sth./ be concentrated on 把注意力集中160. congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 congratulations to sb. on161. consider ---be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作;认为 consider/regard/think of / treat...as...认为(看待)...consider doing 考虑做...162. consist of=be made up of 由...构成 consist with 与...一致 ;符合163. consult sb. 向某人请教 ;consult with 与交换意见/协商164. contrary to 违反;和...相反 on the contrary 相反165. contribute to 有助于;促使 make contribution to 为...做贡献166. convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事 sb. be convinced of sth. 某人相信 be convinced that+clause167. count on sb./sth./it that 依赖(指望)某人/某物 it counts 算数 /管用168. cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为...哭泣 Don’t cry over the past(what you havedone)169. cut up 切碎;抨击 cut off 切断;中断;剥夺 cut into 切成;侵犯 cut in 插嘴,超车;插入 cut away 砍掉;cut down 削减;cut out 删掉;170. dance to the music 跟着音乐跳舞171. date--make a date with ...与某人约会;date back to / date back/from 回溯(无被动,无进行);go out of date 过时172. day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日 the other day 前几天; in a day or two 一两天内173. decide to do / be determined to do 决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定 decide/determineon sth.174. declare war on 对...宣战 demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做175. deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人 deliver a baby, deliver sb. of a baby, deliver aspeech176. describe as 形容;描绘 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description 难以形容6(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司177. devote---be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to doing/sth.专心于;投身于178. die of/from 死于; be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事179. differ from/be different from 与...不同 the difference between( among) ...之间的区别;makea difference 产生差异;有影响180. distinguish---be distinguished as 以 ...而著称 be distinguished by 以 ...为特征; bedistinguished for 因...而著名;be distinguished from 不同于;与...加以区别;distinguish...from 辨别;distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同181. dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向...猛冲182. do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed 生效;付诸行动183. do away with 去掉;废除 do up 整理;收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. todo with... 和...有关184. double-edged 双刃的 be on the edge 紧张的185. dozens of 很多的186. draw a useful lesson from 从…中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ;draw up(车辆等)开近; draw near 靠近,临近;即将来临187. dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in (+衣服或表示衣服颜色的词)穿着(…衣服); dress up盛装打扮;装扮成…188. drink up 喝光;drink to 为...干杯;have a drink 喝一杯 be drunk 喝醉 be drunk with陶醉于189. drive sb mad 把某人逼疯190. drop in 顺便拜访 drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人 drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地191. due to 由于 be due ... 到期 be due to do 预计要做192. duty---do one’s duty 尽某人的责任; on duty 值班 off duty 下班193. eager---be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物194. earn one’s passage 赚路费;195. effect---be of no effect 无效 come into effect 开始生效 have an effect on 对...产生影响196. effort---make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干 spare no effort 不遗余力; without effort 轻松地197. end---at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在...尽头(末尾);in the end=finally=at last最后;终于 by the end of(接将来或者过去时间名词)...到...结束时;make ends meet 量入为出;end up with/ end up doing 以...结束198. equip...with.../be equipped with 用...装备 equip... for... 装备...以备...之用;199. example--- for example( instance) 例如;take sth. for example 以某事为例 set an exampleto/for sb. 为...树立榜样200. exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange students 交换生201. exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生;出现 ;bring sth. into existence 使某物出现;产生202. expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予...的期望 expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高;as7(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司might have been expected 正如预料 against/contrary to expectation 出乎意料 beyondexpectation 出乎意料(地)203. expose... to .使...暴露在...中; sb. be exposed to sth. 某人接触...204. express vt. n. 快车;快递;捷运公司 express mail 快递;future mail 慢递; express anopinion 发表意见;express oneself 表达自己205. face--- lose face(heart) 失面子;丢脸(,没信心)make a face(faces) 做鬼脸 in the face of 在...面前 laugh in sb’s face 当着某人面笑 read sb’s face 观察某人的脸色 be faced with面对;面临206. fade away 退色;消退 ; fail in 在...方面失败 ;207. fair and square 光明正大的208. fall ill =fall sick 生病 fall fast asleep 很快睡熟 fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落 fall over 跌倒209. fancy oneself as 自视为 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好210. far from 远非;决非; so far 到目前为止; as/so far as 就;至于211. favour---do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干... in favour of 支持;赞成212. fear --- for fear of 惟恐; in fear of 担忧 for fear that 为防...起见;213. feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以...为食 feed up (with ) 因多而厌烦 feed...to 用...喂养;feed...on/ feed... with 用...喂养214. feel like doing sth. 想要做 ; feel one’s way 摸索着走215. feel shame at 因...而感到羞愧 ; put sb. to shame 使某人难为情216. fight one’s way 打开一条路 fight against/with 与...战斗;fight for 为...而斗争217. figure out 计算出 figure on 料想;;指望;打算;把...。估计在内218. fill in 填写 fill...with 用...把...装满 be filled with 充满了 fill out 填写;变丰满,变大219. find fault with 抱怨;对...挑剔 be particular about It’s one’s fault.220. finish up 完成,结束;用光 He finished up the milk before he went out.221. fire--- catch fire 失火 be on fire 着火 set fire to 纵火 make a fire 生火222. firm--- hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站稳立场 be firm( strict) with 对...要求严格 firmlybelieve 坚信223. fix a date for a meeting 确定会议的日期 fix one’s eyes on 注视 fix one’smind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于... keep one’s eyes fixed on sb. 眼睛一直盯着...224. focus/ center/ concentrate (one’s attention/thoughts/efforts)on 集中注意力于225. for fun 开玩笑 make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑 What fun it is to go shopping ...226. for/with the purpose of 为了...的目的; on purpose 故意地227. force---by force 强迫地; put...in(into) force 实施 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某228. forget doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过...(做了); forget to do 忘记要做...(没做)229. form---fill out(in) a form 填表;in the form of 以...形式8(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司230. fortune---be fortunate in 在...方面很幸运; try one’s fortune 碰运; make a fortune 发财 cost a fortune 花大钱231. frighten---be frightened at( of doing) sth.对...感到恐惧 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事232. from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下233. furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用...装备某人 You will be offered furnishedhouses.234. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展 take along with 随身携带235. get hold of 抓住 get rid of 除去 get along on 进行;相处 get in a word 插话 get down tosth.(doing sth.)开始认真干 get over 克服;摆脱236. get into (form) the habit of doing sth. 养成...的习惯; break away from a habit 改掉一个习惯; out of habit 出于习惯237. get into trouble 陷入麻烦;have trouble( difficulty /danger...) in doing sth. 做...有麻烦(困难/危险)238. get(fall)down on one’s knees 跪下;bring sb. to his knees 迫使某人屈服239. give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑战; challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做...240. give a lecture / deliver a lecture 做演讲 have/attend a lecture 听演讲241. give away 出卖,泄露; 送掉;分发(奖品等) give in 屈服 give off 发出(蒸汽;气味);长出(枝杈)give out 散发;分发;公布 ;筋疲力尽 give up 放弃 give way to让位于,让路于 give one’s regards/greeting to 向 ...问候(好)Given that...考虑到.(=considering that)242. glare at sb./sth. 怒目而视, stare at sb./sth. 盯着 glance at sb243. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿244. go from bad to worse 每况愈下245. go hungry(blank, bad, sour...) 挨饿 ; be hungry for 渴望 die of hunger246. go into one’s routine 做自己照例做的事; the day’s routine=daily routine 日常工作247. go mad( crazy) 发狂 drive sb. mad 使某人发疯 be mad/ crazy about(for) 对...着迷248. go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情 ; go on with 继续做某事 go on sth. 去做某事249. go to law/ court(against sb.) 和某人打官司250. good---be good at 善于 be good for 对...有益;be good to 对某人(态度)好 for the goodof 为...利益 It’s no/some/any good +doing sth.做(干)是无(没)有用的251. graduate from 毕业于252. grasp at 抓住; beyond grasp 某人不能理解253. grow up 长大; grow into 发展为254. guide sb. to a place 引导某人到某一地方; guide sb. in(out)领着某人进(出)255. hand---by hand 用手(工); from hand to hand 从一人手传到另一人手中;hand in 上交 ;hand out 分发;give(lend ) sb. a hand 给予某人帮助 on the one hand...on the other9(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司hand 一方面...另一方面256. hang on=hold on 不挂断(电话)坚持下去 hang up=ring off 挂断(电话)搁置;257. have (easy/ hard/ no) access to sth. (容易、难以、无法) 接近、进入、使用… (零冠词)258. have a discussion on/ about 讨论 ; under discussion 在讨论中259. have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes 好恶;take a dislike to 讨厌 dislike/hate itthat...260. have a gift/ talent for 对...有天赋 = be gifted/ talented in261. have a narrow escape 九死一生 ; escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚262. have an (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事263. have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 be all ears 聆听264. have an influence/ impact/ effect on 对……有什么影响265. have no choice but to do 除做...外别无选择266. have no relation to 与...无关;the relation between...and ... 和...之间的关系267. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 He is just an acquaintance of mine.268. have/ find an approach to sth./doing sth. 有/找到方法/途径接近269. head for 朝...行走;hold one’s head high 趾高气扬270. heart and soul 全心全意; learn sth. by heart 记住某事; put one’s heart into 用全部精力做某事 heart and soul=whole-heartedly 全心全意地271. help oneself to 随便用(吃); help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; with the help of (withone’s help) 在...帮助下; help sb.out 帮助(解决困难)272. help---can’t help (to )do 不能帮忙做 can’t help doing 禁不住做 can’t help but=can’tbut+do 不得不做 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 can’t help but /can’t but +do 不得不做273. hesitate at/about/over sth. 对...迟疑不决 hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事274. hold back 阻止; hold on 坚持下去,继续; hold up 举起; 阻挡/拦截 take( catch,get,) holdof 抓住275. hurry away( off)匆忙离去; in a hurry 匆忙 hurry sb. to 将某人迅速送往(医院等)276. impress(sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使某人对某物印象深刻;强调277. in ( during) the course of 在...期间278. in a polite manner good manners279. in a row 排成一排; in rows 成排地280. in a sense 在某种意义上 ; make sense 有意义; make sense of 明白 come to one’s sense苏醒过来281. in addition 此外 in addition to…除…之外(还有)282. in advance=beforehand=ahead of time/schedule 提前,预先283. in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方;in the direction of 朝...的方向284. in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/ 在现代(零冠词)285. in brief( short)=in short( words ) 简言之10(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司286. in celebration of 为了庆祝287. in conflict with 与...相冲突288. in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of ...=as a consequence of 由于...的结果289. in danger( trouble) 处境危险(麻烦); in danger of 在危险中 out of danger290. in debt 欠债; pay off the debt 还清债务291. in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问 there is no doubt that....292. in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途293. in general, generally 笼统地;通常地;普遍地294. in honour of 为...纪念... pay (give)honour to 向...致敬295. in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that) 怀着...的希望296. in line 排队; line up 排队 be lined with 两边排列着297. in memory(honour) of 为...纪念298. in one’s thirties 三十出头299. in other words 换言之; with words 口头上300. in person=personally 亲自301. in principle 原则上 ; on principle 根据(按照)原则 principal 校长302. in process 在进行中 in (the) process of 在...期间303. in reality 实际上304. in return( for) 作为(对)...的回报305. in sb.’s absence /in the absence of sb. 当(某人)不在时 be absent from 缺席(反义词presence--present)306. in search for 寻找,追求 ; make a search for 搜索,追求307. in service 在职,服役 ; be of service to 对...有用 a service 一个服务机构308. in short supply 供应不足; be short of 缺乏, in short 总之;for short 简称 ; 缩写cut short 打断(某人的话)309. in silence 寂静地 break silence 打破寂静(沉默); keep silent/ silence 保持寂静(沉默);310. in support of 支持,拥护;311. in surprise 惊奇地,to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是;take...by surprise 突袭312. in terms of 用...的话,根据 ;在...方面313. in the crowd(s) 在人群中;be crowded with 挤满了...314. in the distance 在远方; at a distance 隔一段距离315. in the shape of 呈...的形状316. in total=in all 总计 a total of 总共317. instant---for an instant 一瞬间; the instant(连词,引导时间状语从句) =as soon as=themoment 一…就… in an instant 立刻;马上; instant noodles 方便面; for instance=forexample318. instead of= in place of 代替=take the place of319. intend --- sb intend to do sth. 企图做...intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事 sth be11(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司intended to do 打算做/ be intended for sb./sth. 专为... intend to have done 本来打算做(没有做)with the intention of 抱有...目的320. interest---take(have,feel)(no) interest in 对...感(不感)兴趣 ; to one’s interest 使某人感兴趣的是... ;with interest 带着兴趣 ;be/feel interested in 对...感兴趣321. introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else 把某人(自己)向他人介绍322. It is no wonder that 不足为奇 ; do ( work) wonders 创造奇迹323. It’s not long before ...不久...就 long for 渴望 long to do sth.324. join...to... 把...和...连接起来; join up 连接起来; join sb. 和某人一起 ;join (sb.) in... 参加(某人)某项活动325. judging by (from) 依据...来判断326. jump off 跳下(离); jump onto 跳到...上 jump over 越过327. keep an eye on sth/sb. 照看;注意 ; an eye for an eye 以牙还牙328. keep back 阻止; keep..in mind 记住; keep out 不让进入; keep up with 跟上; keep up 保持;继续 keep watch 守望; 值班 keep one’s promise 履行诺言 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 Keep sb. Informed 让…及时了解 keep off 不接近 keep out 不让…进入329. keep in touch with 与...保持联络 ;get in touch with 与...保持联系 ; make a tour/go on atour 旅行330. keep sth. secret from 对...保密; in secret=secretly 秘密地331. keep up one’s spirit 振作精神332. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡333. kick off 踢落;334. know of (about) (间接)知道;了解335. lack---for (through) lack of 因为缺乏; lack/lack in sth.在...方面缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏336. lay the table 摆好餐具;lay aside 放在一边;lay down 放下; lay off 解雇;休息;停止工作; lay stress (emphasis)on 强调337. lead to 导致;通向 lead sb. by the nose 牵着鼻子走; lead the way 带路; lead sb.in doing领导某人做338. leak out 泄漏;漏出339. leave sb./sth alone 别管 leave... for ( leave for)离开...前往; leave out 省略; leave amessage for sb. 给某人留口信; leave sb doing...; leave sb to do ...340. lesson---attend one’s lesson 听某人的课; give sb. a lesson 给某人上课; teach sb.alesson 给某人教训; do one’s lesson 做功课 prepare one’s lesson 备课341. let alone 更不用说; 听任;不打扰 let out 泄露;放出;出租 let go sth/ sb 放走...342. live through 度过; live out 活过(某一段时间); live on 靠...生活 live one’s dream 实现梦想343. live up to one’s reputation 名副其实,have a reputation for 以...而闻名344. look about (around) 环视; look back upon 回顾; look down upon(on) 看不起; lookforward to(介词) 盼望;look into 调查 ; look on(upon) as... 把...看做...; look out 当心 ;12(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司look through 浏览345. look sth. up in the dictionary ; consult/ turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典346. lose courage=lose heart 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气347. loss--- at a loss 不知所措; make up a loss 弥补损失; suffer( a big) loss 蒙受损失348. made--- be made of 由...制成(看得出原材料);be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料);be made in 产于某地 be made up of =consist of (include) 由...组成349. make a fool(slave) of sb. 愚弄(奴役)某人;fool/ trip/ trap sb. into doing sth.哄骗...干某事350. make a list 列表; make a mess of 弄乱 get into a mess 陷入困境; in a mess 混乱,一团糟 make a profit on 在...上获利; make progress 取得进步(进展)351. make it 获得成功;准时到达352. make out 理解;辨认;说明;填写 make up 弥补;组成;化妆;整理353. make repairs 修理; under repair 在修理中354. make researches on/into 对...进行研究;do research on/into sth. 对...进行研究355. make room for 为...腾出地方 ;There is no room left for... 没有...的余地356. make sure 弄确实 ; for sure(certain) 确切,肯定 ,be sure of oneself 有信心357. make the most of =make the best of=make full use of= take advantage of 充分利用358. means---by means of 凭借;用; by all means 务必, 一定; by no means 决不; by thismeans 通过这种方式359. meet---find(meet) one’s match 遇到)对手; meet sb’s wishes 达到某人的愿望 meetone’s needs 迎合...需求 meet with 遭遇意外;偶然碰到360. mind ---keep(bear) sth. in mind 记住某事; call/bring sth. to mind 回忆某事; make upone’s mind 决定(心); speak one’s mind 说出心里话; keep one’s mind on 专心于 changeone’s mind 改变主意361. name...by name 名叫...; by the name of 以...为名; in name 只在名义上; in one’s ownname 以某人自己的名义 ( eg. This is our monitor, Bao Chen/ LiuXingyu by name.)362. need---there is no need for sb.to do sth. 没有必要干某事; in need( of) 需要 ;在危难中;在穷困中363. neither…nor… (either…or…)364. no other than 只有,就是 This is no other than my best friend, Mary.365. nose---lead sb. by the nose 牵着某人鼻子走; turn up one’s nose at 瞧不起;nose tonose=face to face 面对面地366. not in the least=not at all 一点也不367. not only/just...but (also) (注意倒装用法) Not only can he speak English, but also he canspeak French.368. not to speak of 更不用说, speak( think) highly of 高度赞扬 ,speak out 大胆说出,speak up 大(清楚)地讲, generally speaking 一般来讲369. not... but 不是...而是 not... until 直到...才...370. now---from now( then) on 从现在(那时)起; now that=since 既然;由于; by now 到现在;13(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司up till now 直到现在371. observe sb do/ doing/ done372. offer sth. to sb. ; a job offer373. on (the ) average 按平均;374. on /for hire 供租用 ; on sale /for sale ;375. on behalf of 代表; on sb.’s behalf 以某人的名义376. on exhibition 展览中=on show/display377. on holiday 在休假中 take(have/spend) one’s holiday 度(休)假378. on one’s own 独自,独立 of one’s own 属于某人自己的 by oneself379. on the spot /scene 当场,在现场380. once in a while 偶然 once 曾经, 有一次381. one’s attitude towards/to... 某人对...的态度。382. or else= otherwise 否则,要不然383. out of control 失去控制;under/in control 在控制下384. out of date 过时的; make a date 定一个日期;bring sth. up to date 使...现代化;385. overcome 克服;overlook 忽视386. owing to (thanks to/due to) 由于387. particular--- in particular =particularly, especially 尤其;特别是 be particular about 对...挑剔388. pass by 从旁经过, 经过; pass on 传下去; pass through 穿过;经历 pass away 去世;停止389. perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕(闭幕)式; graduation ceremony390. persuade sb to do/ into doing 说服某人做某事; try to persuade=advise391. pick out 挑选; pick up 拾起 ;用车接人(用车载物)获得,恢复;好转.........392. play a role(part) in 在...起作用393. play a trick(tricks) on 开...的玩笑394. point--- in point of 关于;就...而言; be on the point of doing...when 正要做…此时…; tothe point 中肯;切题 to the point of 达到...的程度395. polish up 擦亮(光),温习(功课);改善;使完美396. prepare---make preparations for =prepare for 为...做准备 ; prepare sb. to do sth. 使某人准备做某事 prepare sb. for 使某人为...做好准备; be/get (well) prepared for sth./to do sth.对...有(充分)准备397. preserve/protect...from 保护;保藏/腌制...以免398. promise---make( sb.) a promise to do sth. 许诺做某事 ; keep a promise 守诺言;carry out apromise 履行诺言399. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物400. providing/provided that...如果;假如401. push...aside 把...推倒在旁边; push on 推动;推进14(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司402. put aside 把...放一边;put away 收拾好;储存 put down 放下,平息 ;贬低;制止 putoff =delay 推迟,延期; put on 穿(戴),上演;增加 put out 出版,伸出,扑灭;长出 put up 举起,建造;推举;提名;张贴,安排食宿 put down 记下;镇压;贬低403. put into practice 实行,成为现实404. put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子,装腔作势 He likes to put on airs.405. put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 to one’s disadvantage 对...不利406. rather than 而不是; would rather do... than do... 宁愿做...而不做...407. recommend sth. to sb.=recommend sb. sth.向某人推荐某物;recommend doing 建议做;recommend sb. to do 建议某人做408. refer to 查阅,参考, 提及,求助; 指的是409. request for 要求得到某物; at sb.’s request/at the request of sb. 应某人之邀410. responsibility---bear responsibility for 对...负有责任 ; perform one’s responsibility 履行某人的职责 on one’s own responsibility 自作主张地 ; take the responsibility for 负起...的责任 take the responsibility to do sth. 担负...的责任411. result in( lead to )导致,造成...的结果; result from 由于,因...而起412. rid oneself of 摆脱,去掉 be (get) rid of 摆脱,除去413. ring sb. up=ring sb.=call sb. up=give sb. a telephone call=call sb.=telephone sb.=give sb. aring 打电话; ring back 回电话;ring off 挂断电话414. risk--- take a risk(risks) to do sth= risk doing sth.冒险做某事; at all risks/at any risk 无论冒什么危险415. root in 来源于;起因于; be rooted in 起源于416. rot away 朽坏;(身体)衰弱 rot off 因朽坏而断417. ruin---come to ruin 毁灭;in ruins 荒芜地; fall into ruin 成废墟418. rule---break the rule 违反规定; obey/follow the rules 遵守规定;as a rule 一般来说; duringthe rule of 在...统治期间419. run after 追赶; run for 竞选420. rush through 匆忙通过;421. safe and sound 安然无恙422. say for oneself 为自己辩护 ;423. scold sb. for sth/doing sth. 为某事责备某人424. score--- a score of people 二十人; scores of 许多,大量425. scream for help 大声喊救命 ; let out a scream 尖叫426. sea---at sea 在海上;在航海 by sea 乘船;at the sea 在海边,在海岸上;on the sea 在海边;go to sea 当水手; go to the sea 去海边427. see sb. off =send sb. off 送行 ; see sb. do sth.看见某人干了(过)某事 ; see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在干某事; see to sth. 处理,负责 ; see about 负责处理(某事); see into 调查 ;see through 看透 ;see to it that ... 务必要; 负责;注意 seeing that 因为428. seek to do sth. 试图干某事; seek after/for=search for 寻求15(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司429. seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手臂; seize hold of 抓住430. sell out 售完; sell well 畅销431. send for sb.=call in sb. 派人去请(叫)send out 发出(光);派遣;放出 ;发芽 send up发射;检举;长出;提出432. sentence sb. to death 判死刑;sentence sb. three years in prison433. separate... from... 把...与...分开434. set a record 创记录; keep a record 保持记录; break a record打破记录 keep a record of 记录下来435. set about doing sth. 着手做...;set down 记下;set off ( start out) for...出发动身去...;set outto do sth. 着手做...;set up 建立 ;set free 释放;set an example to/for 为...树立榜样; setfire to 放或烧... set sail 启航 ; be set in 以...为背景436. settle down 定居; settle up 结帐 settle down to sth/ doing sth.437. shake hands with sb. 与...握手; shake off 摆脱438. share...with sb. 与...共享; share in 分享(担); share out 分给(一些人)439. ship off 运走;ship out 运出440. shoot at sb./sth. 向...射击 ;shoot sb./sth. 射中; shoot up 突然升起441. shut off 切断;关掉 shut up 关闭;住口 shut down 停工;关闭442. sick---fall sick 生病 ; be sick of 讨厌; be sick for 渴望443. sing sb’s praise( think highly of sb. ) 赞扬某人 ; in praise of 为颂扬/表扬...444. sit/stay up late 熬夜445. speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话 speak of sb 谈到;论及某人 speak highly of sb446. spy on 暗中注视;侦查447. stand for /represent 代表,象征,stand behind 支持;作为后援448. start off( for)出发,动身 to start( begin) with 首先449. starve to death 饿死450. stick to 坚持,粘住 stick out 突出;坚持;醒目451. struggle against/with 同...作斗争 , struggle for=fight for 为...而斗争,452. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来453. substitute A for B 用 A 代替 B, in substitution for 代替454. suffer from 受...的苦,患病455. supply sb./sth with sth.向某人提供某物 supply sth.for sb.向某人提供某物, sth.be in shortsupply 供应不足456. swallow up 吞没457. switch off 关掉 ,switch on 打开 switch to 切换到;转换;转成458. take a chance(risk) 冒险;投机459. take care of=look after=attend to/on=care for=see to sb. 照料460. take command of 指挥; have a good command of 掌握(语言)461. take delight in 以...为乐; to one’s delight 使...高兴的是 be delighted to do...16(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司462. take down 记下, take off 脱下,起飞;take up 从事,占去时间(空间),开始学习;take on 呈现;take care of 照顾,保管; take out 拿出; take for 误认为;take sth. forgranted 认为某事物理所当然463. take into consideration/account 考虑到;顾及464. take office 就( 任)职;resign( leave) office 辞(离)职 ;in office 执政,任职 (零冠词)465. take one’s departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit 银行存款466. take place 发生; take one’s place/ take the place of 代替 ; in place 在适当的位置467. take steps( measures) to do 采取措施468. take sth. in one’s arms 抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装469. take( be on) the side of 支持某人(方);470. take... as a whole 把...当一个整体 ; on the whole 整体上471. take/give a glance at 对...一瞥 at the first glance 第一眼 glance at 对...一瞥472. tear up 撕毁, tear down 扯下473. the minute/moment...( 名词词组连词用)=as soon as 一...就...474. think about 考虑 ;think of 想起 , 认为( as) think out 解决;发现;想出 ; think over 深思熟虑475. throw away 扔掉 throw on 匆匆地穿上; throw off 匆匆地脱下; throw up 吐出476. time--- at a time 一次;at the same time 同时; at one time 曾经,一度 ;in time 及时 ;on time准时;have a good time 过得愉快 ;ahead of time 提前 ; at times/from time to time 间或 ;in no time =immediately=right now(then) 立刻 at no time 绝不477. tire out 疲劳 ; be tired of 对...厌烦 be tired from 因为...而疲劳478. to one’s knowledge 据某人所知 get a knowledge of 获取某方面的知识479. to one’s terror 使某人惊恐的是..., have terror of sth. 对某事感到恐慌480. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人最大的力481. to the last 直到最后; the last to do sth 最不愿意做...的482. together with 同...一起; get together 聚集,召集483. too...to 太...而不能 too much 太多(副词), 太多(形容词,后接不可数名词); too many太多(形容词,后接可数名词复数); much too 太(修饰形容词或副词)484. tremble with 因...而发抖485. try on 试穿;try one’s best to do 尽最大的努力试验486. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻487. turn---take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事;by turns 轮流地;turn down 拒绝,把...开小; turnup 把...开大;turn in 上交;turn on( off) 开(关);turn...into...使...成为; turn out 结果是,生产;turn over 打翻, 翻阅(书籍等)488. under the pressure of 在...压力(迫) 下 under the direction of…489. up to 达到(某个数量)490. used to do sth. 过去常干某事; be/get used to doing 习惯于干某事;be used to do sth.17(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司被用来做491. vote against(for) 投票反对( 赞成), vote in favour of 投票支持492. wait for 等待 , wait on 服侍493. war---be at war 交战 ,go to war 参战 declare war on 对…宣战,发动进攻494. warm up (使)暖起来,(使)活泼起来495. wash away 冲掉496. way---by way of 取道,经由;by the way 顺便说说;have a long way to go 还要做出努力; in this( that) way 用这种(那种)方法;on one’s way to 在去...的路上;stand in one’sway 阻扰;lose one’s way 迷路497. wear out 穿破,磨坏 wear on (时间)流逝498. well---do well in 在某方面做得很好, as well 也,还; as well as 也,同样,又;bewell( badly) off 富裕(贫穷); may/might as well do 不妨做...499. when---was/ were about to do when... 正准备做某事突然...(was/were doing…when…;had just done…when…500. wipe away 擦掉,清楚掉 ,wipe off 擦去,把...擦干净501. wish for sth. 希望得到, wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事; wish to do sth 希望做某事,Best wishes. 祝好 wish sb sth.( wish you good luck/ all the best)祝愿某人某事502. with all( great) speed 很快地,at full( top,high,low) speed 全(高、低)速;503. with satisfaction 满意地; to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是...be satisfied( pleased)with 对...感到满意504. with the help of ( with sb’s help) 在...帮助下505. without delay 立即:毫不耽搁地506. without prejudice 无偏见 have a prejudice against= be prejudiced against 对...有偏见507. without reservation 直率地; with reservation 有保留地; seat reservation 预定席位 anature reserve 自然保护; All rights (are) reserved 版权保留508. word---have a word( a few words) with ; 和...讲句话 have words with sb. 与...吵架 ;have much/nothing to do with 与...很有(没有)关系 have none of sth.不准许,不同意509. work--- at work 在工作, work out 计算出,解出;work on 从事... in work/out of work510. worry about=be worried about 担心511. wrong---do wrong 做错,do wrong to sb 冤枉;something is wrong with …出毛病; gowrong 出错III.好句背诵一)表示原因的句型.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).The answer to this problem involves many factors.The change in ...largely results from the fact that...We may blame ...,but the real causes are...二)表示比较的句型18(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司The advantages of A outnumber those of B.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... .It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...三)表示批驳的句型It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.It makes no sense to argue for ...Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...One would have to be a fool to ignore the importance/ influence …of…四)表示后果的句型It may give rise to lots of problems.The immediate result it produces is ...Its consequence can be so great that...Such ….will surely result in/ lead to…五)表示证明的句型No one can deny the fact that ... / It can’t be denied that…Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...Recent studies indicate that ...According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen/ concluded that ...六)文章开篇好句Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...Recently the problem has been brought into focus (that…).Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...According to a recent survey, ...With the rapid development of ..., ...七)文章结尾好句From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ... ..There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.All in all/ To sum up/ To summerize what has been said above/ In biref/ In short/ …Taking all these into account, we can easily come to the conclusion that...Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear that...Only when/ if everyone makes an effort can we……hope my advice will be of some benefit to you.19(北京)股份有限公司(北京)股份有限公司 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览