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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025年九年级英语上期期中高频考点专练（人教版）
07 语法填空30篇
阅读短文，在空白处根据上下文填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
There are many different stories about the history of the umbrella. According 1 an old Chinese story, the umbrella 2 (invent) by Luban’s wife about 3,000 years ago.
Luban was 3 (famous) craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife was walking by the West lake. They were enjoying the beautiful scene when it suddenly started to rain 4 (heavy). After they returned home, they were all wet.
“Can you make something to keep the rain 5 ” Luban’s wife asked. “I can build some pavilions (亭子) along the West Lake and you can hide under 6 (they) when it rains.” Luban replied.
Luban’s wife shook her head. She thought about this question for a long time. One day, Luban’s wife saw some children 7 (play) in the rain. They were holding up large lotus (荷花) 8 (leaf) to keep out the rain. She got a good idea 9 the children. The next day, she made the 10 (one) umbrella in ancient China.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. 11 (unlucky), I am one of them. I have visited a place many times 12 I may still get lost there.
When I was a little girl, I was afraid 13 (ask) people who I didn’t know the way. Now, I am no longer shy about asking people for directions, but I often receive useless or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way, I always say, “Sorry, I am a 14 (strange) here.”
Once on my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell 15 (he) the way to Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I 16 (realize) that he had asked the way to my office. 17 , I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 18 (wait). When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed me 19 man who had asked me for directions. Imagine how embarrassed (尴尬的) I was and how 20 (surprise) he was when we saw each other!
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空最多不超过三个单词)。
I’m Lin Feng. I’m a student in No. 6 Middle School. When I was in Grade Seven, I always did 21 (bad) in English. And I even got poor grades in English tests. That made me feel very sad. I wanted to give 22 at that time. 23 my parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard. They asked me not to lose hope. My teacher gave me some 24 (suggestion). She asked me to speak as much as possible. She said, “The more you speak it, the 25 (good) your English will become. Don’t be shy and don’t be afraid of 26 (make) mistakes.” Now I am 27 (interest) in English. And I put my heart into English study all the time. Last week, I took part in the 28 (nine) English speech competition held by our school, and I 29 (win) the first prize. How happy I was! Hope is always there, in 30 (we) hearts. So just keep it in mind and the dreams will come true one day.
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1, 000 years in China. It used 31 (be) a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use.
There are different 32 (story) about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. It is 33 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining 34 (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before the sun rises tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on 35 (rain) days will be the winner.”
Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and 36 (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of them.
The next morning, 37 , Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his sister’s hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made 38 silk and bamboo strips (竹条) and could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect 39 (we) from rain.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later people used a much cheaper paper to take 40 place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was how the oil paper umbrella was invented.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When we talk about reading, we probably think of eyes, because we do the reading with eyes. Many years ago, some people 41 (wonder) whether they could do some reading with ears or not. And now their dream has already come true. With the development of smartphones, it’s getting much 42 (easy) to do some reading with ears. This is audio reading.
Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is 43 (help) to have a good sleep and it would be a perfect time to do some audio reading. When they read an ordinary book, the lights have to be turned on and they have to turn the pages with their 44 (hand) while they don’t need to do that when they do audio reading instead.
Also, some other people would like to do audio reading in the kitchen. They can enjoy their time by 45 (listen) to the news or stories while cooking. They find it interesting 46 (cook) according to instructions that are made 47 famous cooks. Audio reading is some people’s favorite while they are exercising. It allows the mind to be free while the legs, body and arms are kept busy. But be careful. Don’t make yourself or others in danger. Let’s take driving for example. If you pay no attention to 48 (drive) but lose yourself in doing audio reading, you may cause a traffic accident.
Finally, audio reading is 49 (true) helpful to blind people. It was difficult for them to read in the past. But now they can do it easily. What 50 interesting way to read!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Dick,
How time flies! I have been back to school for two weeks. These days, I have 51 (know) a lot about the population in China.
China has a population of 1.4 billion. It has reached about one 52 (five) of the world’s population. About 80 percent 53 the people live in the countryside. It causes 54 (many) problems than before. In less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. Not all the families can offer their children a good 55 (educate). Some children can’t go to school.
China has taken measures 56 (control) the population. China’s economy grows much and its 57 (live) conditions have changed a lot. Most of us have lived in bright and tall buildings. We have had ring roads and they are wide enough. We have had more 58 (comfort) life.
59 , the population problem is still serious in China. How 60 the population of your country Can you tell me about it
10-year-old Orion has always known that kindness is important. He often p 61 it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s 62 kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He c 63 his campaign (运动) “the Race to Kindness”.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to w 64 , memorize (记住) and record his speech. In it, he talked about how important kindness is—especially when many people are facing d 65 in their life.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they need it,” Orion said. He e 66 listeners to join him in “the Race of Kindness” by doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech w 67 the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project. He collected 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b 68 difference. Working with a nonprofit (非盈利), he packed meal bags for people in need. He also organized several events in his community.
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that e 69 wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make his day brighter and inspire (激励) that person to be kind to others. And then it just keeps g 70 . Finally it can make the world a better place.”
阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标、语境和所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to save and p 71 water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem 72 especially serious.
What is waste water It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. Different kinds of 73 (activity) like washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen, can 74 (生产) waste water. The rain also changes 75 waste water when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something 76 (harm) in it.
Why must we do with waste water Because it causes both illness and 77 (pollute) for us and the earth. We must care for our environment and our own health.
How can we treat waste water Different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. We can 78 (/’ri:’ju:z/) the waste water from homes. Then there will be 79 (little) waste water. Also, factories should clean their waste water 80 it goes back to nature.
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Philip Qiu is the founder of the Museum of Chinese in America. This museum 81 (build) in 1980 for the purpose of promoting Chinese culture. “We organize many kinds of cultural activities and exhibitions 82 (show) fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.” he said.
Over the past five years, the museum 83 (tell) and recorded the stories and experiences of Chinese in the United States and has spread traditional Chinese culture. Meanwhile, it has promoted the exchanges of history and culture between the two 84 (country). Besides, the museum has held 15 high-quality exhibitions with different themes such as history, painting and religion, receiving more than 100,000 visitors from different places in the world.
There is 85 exhibition about Pursuing Harmony Between Human and Nature at the museum recently. 86 (it) exhibits (展品) include calligraphy, musical instruments and portraits.
“I 87 (true) believe that human civilization is like a big family, and the culture of every nation in the world should be respected. Cultural exchange 88 this will help strengthen communication between China and the United States and make their relations much 89 (good).” Qiu said.
In the future, 90 the museum has more chances, it will hold different themes of online and offline activities to help spread Chinese culture and tell the wonderful stories of Chinese people in the United States.
Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is 91 (冠词) ugly green man. They look very different, but both of them have won the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon 92 (hero) are everywhere, on office desks, schoolbags and computer screens.
There are also some 93 (old) cartoon favorites, for example, the Monkey King. He is the hero of a story called Havoc in Heaven. He leads a group of monkeys against the Emperor of Heaven and 94 (he) men. Tintin is 95 (other) favorite cartoon hero. He has been popular 96 (介词) over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929. Tintin has red hair and a small white dog. He works for a newspaper and has lots of 97 (excite) experiences. 98 (final), Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 99 (sixty) birthday in 2010. Snoopy lives in his own private world 100 (连词) finds real life hard to understand. These cartoon heroes are still popular now.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Are Children Born With Talents
It is common-to hear people saying, “This kid was born to do this.” Are people indeed born with talents Can anyone 101 (teach) how to gain certain skills
On the one hand, it is thought that each of us has 102 specific talent that we were born with. There are children 103 are very good at music or sports even from young age. Moreover, there are many children who have managed 104 (develop) their skills on their own without any help from experts. This is actually what makes people believe that there are people born with specific talents. 105 , that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important. They help discover these talents in children and help them improve their skills.
On the other hand, some others argue that everyone can become a good musician or athlete 106 they meet good teachers. What is needed is to keep on learning and willing to try hard to achieve your goals. We’ve seen 107 (example) like this: A child didn’t seem to be able to be a musician, but after a lot of practice and lessons, he finally 108 (succeed). Everyone can be what they want to be 109 the right and professional training.
All in all, there are 110 (talent) children, but without proper training, no one can improve their skills to achieve excellence.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bridges always hold a special place in Chinese culture. They not only serve as practical transportation links but also carry deep cultural and romantic meaning.
According to some Chinese folk 111 (story), Niu Lang and Zhi Nv were separated lovers. Once a year, on the seventh evening of the seventh lunar month, they met on a bridge which 112 (form) by magpies for them.
The Tishan Bridge was 113 ancient single-arch stone bridge. It got its name because of WangXizhi, one of 114 (famous) calligraphers in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. According to legend, Wang Xizhi saw a sad, elderly woman on the bridge trying to sell fans that were very cheap 115 nobody was interested. Wang Xizhi offered 116 (write) some words on the elderly woman’s fans, and people around 117 (immediate) came over and waited in line to buy one.
The Tang Dynasty was a 118 (power) dynasty in ancient China. The Ba Bridge in Chang’an, the capital city then, was a well-known place for people to see 119 their friends. They usually took a branch from a willow (柳) tree alongside the river and gave one to the person 120 was leaving on a long journey. It meant that they wanted the person to stay.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空使短文通顺、连贯。
Cui Jiuxiang is a young “sugar artist” from Shandong. As a kid, Cui was interested in sculpture (雕刻). His father was a carpenter (木匠). In his hands, pieces of wood became fine 121 (work) of art. Young Cui wanted to be as skilled as his father. One day, some wonderful vegetable sculptures in a restaurant 122 (catch) his eye. The boy decided to study food art. After graduation, he soon became famous. Later on, he 123 (invite) to Shenzhen to teach food sculpting.
While Cui enjoyed teaching, he also wanted to try something new. In 2016, he left the school and went to Shanghai 124 (learn) about sugar art. He fell in love 125 it and spent much time learning the skill.
Now, as a sugar artist, Cui works in a restaurant. His studio (工作室), away from the 126 (noise) kitchen, is very quiet. It usually takes Cui six to seven hours to create a piece of sugar art. He begins by boiling the sugar into syrup (糖浆). Then, under the special lamps, he 127 (careful) shapes the sugar.
Although sugar art is 128 ancient skill, Cui has breathed new life into it with a touch of Chinese culture. His creations have received a lot of praise. For 129 (he), however, the true sweetness lies not in the praise, 130 in the joy of creating something magical every day.
根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。
As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather’s farm western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of stone walls, the house and field provided 131 (end) hours of fun for a city kid like me.
Since my 132 (one) visit to the farm, I had wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls. My parents would never agree because the walls were so old 133 some stones were loose and falling. However, my idea to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally 1 had all my courage to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner.
“I want to climb the stone walls,” I said. “No! You 134 (hurt) yourself!” The response was just as I’d expected. But before I left the room, I 135 (stop) by my grandfather’s loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.” I heard him say. “Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for 136 (he).”
“Go,” he said to me, “and come and see me when you get back.” For the next two and 137 half hours, I climbed those old walls — and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I’ll never forget what he said. “Fred,” he said, 138 (smile), “you made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, there’s only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you 139 (exact) as you are.”
Many years have passed since then, and today I host the television programs Mister Rogers’ neighborhoods, seen by millions of children. There have been some changes over the years, but one thing remains the same: my message to children at the end of almost every visit. “There’s only one person in this whole world 140 you, and people can like you exactly as you are.”
Recently actress Jia Ling has caused a heated discussion online.
People are 141 (surprise) at her weight loss of 50 kilograms in the movie YOLO. The movie is about the change of a woman, Le Ying, who gradually learns to love 142 (she). It does bring courage and warmth to our hearts.
“YOLO”, which stands for “you only live once”, might be the best explanation of her new movie. Jia says that this is not about boxing (拳击) or losing weight 143 about “learning to love yourself”. Jia’s excellent performance has also 144 (bring) depth to the character. She tells us that everyone can be whoever they like and live their own wonderful lives.
Jia’s story tells us that only by 145 (challenge) ourselves can we see the real change. But not everyone can lose weight. Losing weight 146 (require) a scientific plan. Moreover, losing weight is not the only way to find your true self and love yourself.
So what can we do to love ourselves 147 (true) Firstly, you should take good care 148 yourself. Eating well and exercising more are good for your health. Secondly, start by having a deep 149 (communicate) with yourself. Try to know what you love and do it bravely. Then believe yourself. Lastly, don’t lose the courage to begin again. Now start 150 journey of self-love today.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, a video of a young girl performing the Pangu dance has caught the attention of tens of thousands of netizens.
According to the girl’s mother, Ms. Wang, her daughter Tongtong is now 10 years old. She began learning Chinese dance at the age of three and a half because 151 her love for dancing.
The Pangu dance dates back to the Han Dynasty (汉朝) and is an important part of Han culture. During the dance, 152 (dancer) who are dressed in traditional costumes use drums as props (道具). They gracefully leap (跳跃) and dance on the uneven surface, creating rhythmic (有节奏的) beats with their footwork while elegantly waving long sleeves (袖子).
Tongtong has developed friendships with many other young dancers. They enjoy learning and sharing short dance videos on Douying to document 153 (they) growth. Inspired by this, Tongtong 154 (learn) to upload dance videos on Douying since last November.
Ms. Wang mentioned that her daughter spent about half 155 hour each day learning dance on Douying after 156 (complete) her homework. Additionally, Tongtong attends dance classes twice a week. She makes good use of her time in order to improve her 157 (perform).
Tongtong is glad that her dance 158 (admire) by so many people online. 159 she feels tired sometimes, she wants to make more people know about the Pangu dance. More 160 (important), Tongtong aims to further preserve (保护) the ancient dance traditions of the Han and Tang Dynasties.
根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village 161 (have) long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress 162 (know) as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair.After forming a bun (圆髻). 163 the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair.
The headdress inspired (启发) his career choice. In 2016, he and his 164 (old) sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been 165 (quick) booked (预定) and now there are over 200 166 (business) offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy, 167 it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After going through the full zanhua experience, one of the 168 (visit) even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of 169 (she) dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. She said: “When we put a zanhua on their heads, we express our wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 170 symbol of hope,” she added.
Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 171 (proud). The style has also attracted (吸引) many 172 (foreigner). Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.
Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 173 (see) in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a strong interest 174 it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 175 (one) time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 176 (I) very special, and it is still my favourite one today. ” Every time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling back 177 ancient times.
Hanfu is like 178 door for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China 179 (have) a long history. And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.
Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait 180 (show) Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.”
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What kind of life do we want to have How should we face problems Maybe we can find the answers from the movie The Boy and the Heron, which came out on the 181 (three) of April.
The movie is about a boy named Makoto who 182 (want) to know what life is really like. Makoto moves to a new place with his dad after his mom dies. There, he meets a talking heron (苍鹭). The heron takes him to a 183 (wonder) place where he has many adventures. Makoto meets many difficulties, 184 he doesn’t give up. He tries his best to deal 185 them. This helps him understand what courage and duty are. It also helps him learn about himself. 186 (final), he finds what his life is like and what he really wants.
The story of the movie 187 (write) by Havao Miyazaki several years ago. He made 188 movie for his grandson to tell him something: Although the real world can be difficult, it’s full of honesty and 189 (kind).
All in all, this movie is great for everyone. It makes us think and it also makes us ask 190 (we) how we can value the people and things around us. It also brings us joy and helps us understand life better.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
At the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会) , the song called Climbing the Spring Mountain became a hit, and 191 (draw) wide attention. The show 192 was performed by three people, became a hot topic online.
193 , many people don’t know that Climbing the Spring Mountain includes 14 classic poems. The word “spring” can 194 (use) to show so many scenes and emotions (情感) in Chinese. Climbing the Spring Mountain is one of the examples. It uses spring 195 (express) the rich heritage (文化遗产) and celebrate our culture.
The song-writer, Yu Zhuo’er, said that the song’s images come from nearly thirty classic 196 (poem). And it shows a deep 197 (feel) for traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学) . Yu Zhuo’er has mentioned her love for poetry and folk music, from which she draws much 198 (inspire). Her work New Bamboo Lyries was inspired by Zheng Xie’s New Bamboo.
The composer Zhang Chao who writes melody (旋律) for the song, is also worth 199 (admire). The familiar national songs Lotus Pond Moonlight (《荷塘月色》) , Free Flight, and LinDaiyu Falling from the Sky all came 200 him. He prefer s to stay behind the scenes, letting his notes accompany (陪伴) generations as they grow.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 201 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 202 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 203 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are 204 (delicious) of all fruits. He believes “Having 205 apple every day keeps the 206 (ill) away.” He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 207 he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him.
Scott is different 208 Rick. He is kind of 209 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he 210 (ask) to lose weight by his doctor.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard of Ma Mian Qun or the horse-face skirt Recently, this traditional Chinese skirt has become surprisingly popular all around the world. They not only appear in some international events but are 211 (easy) seen on the streets of big cities and faraway villages.
212 is the secret behind its popularity Hu Xiao, 213 expert in Hanfu said, “Perhaps it is the cultural DNA that makes it loved worldwide.” The beauty of the Chinese Hanfu can date back to 214 (thousand) of years ago and is the symbol of the beauty of Chinese culture. Actually, Ma Mian Qun is a good example of traditional Chinese clothing styles 215 catch the eyes of the world. “New Chinese-style clothing” is 216 greatly welcomed that we have seen more international designers using the form of Chinese Hanfu in their clothing designs. It 217 (help) more foreigners to get a deeper understanding of the Chinese culture in the future.
“For most of the young people, 218 (wear) the skirt is not just for fashion.” said Mao, one of the Hanfu lovers. “It is a way that we remind 219 (we) of the value of the Chinese culture. We also want to tell the world how much we are proud 220 China.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a wise sheep in a village. One day he gave three rabbits three seeds (种子), and said, “If you plant these seeds and wait for them to grow, you’ll have something nice to eat. “The rabbits were happy and 221 (take) one seed each.
The first rabbit didn’t want to wait, 222 he ate the seed. It was hard and dry. The second rabbit planted his seed in his yard. Weeks later, the first rabbit came 223 (see) him and said, “I had my seed and it tasted awful! 224 sheep must be wrong!”
The second rabbit laughed. “You have to plant it and wait. Look, I planted mine and it has two pretty green 225 (leaf) now.”
“What will happen next ” the first rabbit asked.
“I don’t know,” said the second rabbit, “and I don’t want to wait anymore.”
So the two rabbits ate 226 (they) — one each.
Months later, the two rabbits visited their friend. They had nearly forgotten all about the seeds. When they reached their friend’s home, they were 227 (surprise) to find a strange plant. It was tall. Many green beans were hanging.
“Try these beans. They’re nice to eat,” said the 228 (three) rabbit. “And they are 229 (real) delicious.”
The two rabbits looked 230 each other. They regretted not having waited.
Be patient. Many good things come to those who wait.
At the 2024 Spring Festival Gala, many wonderful shows were presented to people around the world. By 231 (use) modern technologies, the gala made the virtual (虚拟的) and real worlds together.
One of 232 (great) shows of the gala was in the Xi’an branch venue (分会场). The Xi’an branch venue connected the traditional and modern worlds to provide a poetic show for the people. So the people were able 233 (enjoy) the Lunar New Year atmosphere (氛围) of Xi’an.
234 people’s surprise, Li Bai, a Chinese famous poet from the Tang Dynasty, “came” to the branch venue in Xi’an. He wore ancient Tang Dynasty clothes 235 walked along the local streets. Standing on the top of the ancient building. Li Bai read “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. People 236 (touch) by his words which were filled with strong feelings. They seemed to 237 (quick) travel back to ancient times for a moment, standing in front of the great poet. Thanks to modern technologies, people can see Li Bai communicating and drinking with a modern man, who is a famous 238 (act). And viewers in Xi’an could even scan (扫描) local building outlines with their mobile phones to talk with the poet. People all had 239 unusual experience and increased their pride in Chinese traditional culture.
This poetic performance continued, becoming an attraction of Xi’an’s 240 (culture) activities. It attracts tourists from all over the world, who want to try the interesting experience that the gala offered.
I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is 241 (起床) up in the morning. He is 242 (几乎) sick when my mother calls, “Herbert! It’s seven o’clock! Get up!” Herbert answers, “I’m 243 (来)!” and goes right back to sleep. I’m not at all like my brother. 244 (虽然) I sometimes goes to bed late, I always get up early in the morning. I usually 245 (醒来) up as my alarm clock rings. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed on 246 (我) own, brush my 247 (牙齿) and get ready to go downstairs for breakfast as soon as my mother 248 (打电话). But not Herbert. He just 249 (继续) sleeping. Perhaps some day he’ll 250 (意识到) it’s not good to be so.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, Marisol had to stay with her grandparents. She 251 (feel) sad and missed the swimming pool at the summer camp very much. She really wanted to go to the summer camp to meet some new 252 (friend) and have fun together. Her grandfather noticed Marisol was unhappy and wanted to do something to cheer her 253 .
One day, while she 254 (walk) down to the lake nearby, her grandfather asked if she would like to sail with him. Her grandpa was good at sailing.
“I want to share my sailing knowledge with you, ”her grandfather said. Marisol listened 255 (careful) as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat. Then they got on the boat and started to sail around the lake. It was 256 (difficult) than Marisol imagined and she was very nervous at first. Her grandfather told her 257 (relax) and feel the wind.
Soon Marisol got some sailing skills. She closed her eyes and enjoyed the exciting sailing. She felt so happy 258 she kept laughing.
After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that 259 (make) by her grandmother. As she ate, she realized it was the nicest summer vacation she ever had. So never regret what you can’t 260 (do), but enjoy the good time of the moment.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A report shows that the processing center has to deal with a lot of rubbish every day. The rubbish 261 (increase) by over 2, 000 tons since last year. The main reason for that is takeout food. 262 (solve) this problem, Beijing passed a rule last year. According to the rule, takeout food companies (公司), hotels, and restaurants don’t offer plastic boxes and bags 263 free any more.
Eleme, Meituan and Baidu, the three of China’s takeout food companies, receive about 60 million 264 (order) every day. If each order 265 (produce) one plastic bag and two plastic boxes, the used boxes would be 2,400 kilometers long in 266 line. And if we put the plastic bags together they would cover 1.2 million square meters—even 267 (big) than 168 soccer fields. 268 , the government might need more methods to make the rule effective. But if customers ask takeout food companies 269 (use) plastic bags, what should the companies do So it is necessary to change people’s 270 (eat) habits, too. After all, we only have one earth.
综合填空
A new bakery (蛋糕店) opened in Guangzhou. It is quite different from other bakeries because the place is silent except s 271 from walking and paying money. At the g 272 of Silent Cake are signs that say, “Most workers in this bakery cannot h 273 or speak, so it may take a little longer for you to order and pay. Customers can w 274 down their orders on notebooks, and can also use the body language to communicate with the workers.
“We haven’t heard people complain about our store till now,” said Zeng Nan, one of the bosses of the bakery. “Customers are friendly and always wait p 275 . Some even help clean tables.
Silent Cake has become f 276 . The bakery has been a popular place 277 its opening. With a long line 278 (wait), the 40 tables at the bakery are often full at noon. On the 279 (busy) day, they even served over 200 customers.
“All of the workers here are strong and brave. They smile happily and stand on their own feet. They are my h 280 ,” said Fan Xiaoyan, a customer with disabilities.
根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Ma Li is a shop owner in Yinchuan, Ningxia. On a cool morning, she received an online order, but it took her an hour 281 (wait) for the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, Ma was a little angry. “It is too cold outside and my motorbike was 282 (break),” explained the deliveryman. After she heard his words, 283 (she) anger was gone. And she 284 (offer) him a cup of hot water.
At that moment, Ma noticed the deliveryman’s face and hands were dark purple because he was working outside for too long time. She felt very sorry for him. While they 285 (talk), Ma knew that the deliveryman wanted 286 (buy) his daughter a birthday cake, but he thought it was too expensive to buy.
After the deliveryman left, Ma shared what happened just now on her WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈) with two 287 (photo) of the deliveryman. Heartwarming comments (评论) poured in, such as “Life is much 288 (hard) than we thought, but none of us give up!”, “Thumbs up (点赞) for hard-working people” and “ 289 (show) understanding to deliverymen is necessary.” Some even gave money for a cake.
The next day, Ma got in touch with the deliveryman and invited him to her shop. When they met, Ma expressed people’s 290 (kind) to him and gave him a cake for his daughter’s birthday. The deliveryman was very moved.
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Last fall a beaver (海狸) moved into the small stream beside our house. He began taking down small trees right away, and in a couple of weeks our stream turned into a pond. Every day, he 291 (add) more to his dam (坝) and to his house. As we saw the work that this beaver did over a very short period of time, we understand the saying, “as b 292 as a beaver”.
We thought that would be the last of the beaver’s activity as winter came. To our s 293 , however, he started chewing on a very large tree. We were amazed at the c 294 this beaver was trying. All winter, he chewed and chewed. He had setbacks as we faced major winter storms and 295 (freeze) weather. But when the weather allowed, he would be sure to come back and chew a bit more.
The beaver’s first goal was to survive—to build home for the winter. Working every day with that goal in mind, he 296 (successful) achieved it. But the large tree he started chewing on last fall was a future goal — he wanted the large tree to p 297 new food and branches for the coming spring.
Our beaver’s experience r 298 us that we need to set goals for tomorrow. Sometimes just surviving seems to take up all of our time. But if you do just a little bit when time allows and s 299 to your future goal, you will succeed. Keep chewing 300 the beaver, and you will realize your dream in the end.
参考答案：
1．to 2．was invented 3．the most famous 4．heavily 5．out 6．them 7．playing 8．leaves 9．from 10．first
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了鲁班妻子发明伞的故事。
1．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。According to介词短语表示“根据，依照”。故填to。
2．句意：根据一个古老的中国故事，伞是鲁班的妻子在大约 3000 年前发明的。本句缺谓语；根据“the umbrella”及所给词汇可知，伞是被发明的，需用被动语态；因是一般过去时且主语是单数，故填was invented。
3．句意：鲁班是中国古代最著名的工匠。根据“in ancient China.”及所给词汇可知，此处需用最高级，表示中国古代最著名的，故填the most famous。
4．句意：正在欣赏美景的时候，突然下起了大雨。根据“rain”及所给词汇可知，此处是副词修饰动词rain，表示雨下得大，故填heavily。
5．句意：你能做点什么来挡雨吗？根据上文“After they returned home, they were all wet. Can you make something to keep the rain… ”可知，此处表达是keep the rain out“挡雨”。故填out。
6．句意：我可以在西湖边建一些亭子，下雨的时候你可以躲在下面。根据“under”及所给词汇可知，此处需用人称代词，表示他们；因在介词后，需用宾格，故填them。
7．句意：一天，鲁班的妻子看到几个孩子在雨中玩耍。根据“saw some children”及所给词汇可知，此处考查see sb doing sth，表示“看到某人正在做某事”，故填playing。
8．句意：他们举着大荷叶挡雨。根据“large lotus”及所给词汇可知，此处表示荷叶，需用复数，故填leaves。
9．句意：从孩子们那里她得到一个好主意。根据“She got a good idea … the children.”可知，此处需填介词from，表示“来自，从……”。故填from。
10．句意：第二天，她制作了中国古代第一把雨伞。根据空前有“the”修饰及所给词汇可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式，故填first。
11．Unluckily 12．but 13．to ask 14．stranger 15．him 16．realized 17．However 18．waiting 19．the 20．surprised
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是个方向感很差的人，一天，在上班的路上作者与一位问路的男士之间发生的趣事。
11．句意：不幸的是，我就是其中之一。根据“..., I am one of them.”和提示词汇可知，我就是其中之一，可推测此处是不幸的是，空处需填副词，修饰整个句子，unluckily为unlucky的副词，句首首字母u需大写。故填Unluckily。
12．句意：我去过一个地方很多次，但我可能仍然会在那里迷路。根据语境可知，前后句是并列句，为转折关系，空处需填并列连词，but“但是”，并列连词，表转折。故填but。
13．句意：当我是个小女孩的时候，我害怕向我不认识的人问路。根据“was afraid”和提示词汇可知，be afraid to do sth表示“害怕做某事”，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，ask“问”，动词。故填to ask。
14．句意：对不起，我在这里是个陌生人。根据“I am a...”和提示词汇可知，a后需填名词单数，stranger“陌生人”为strange的名词。故填stranger。
15．句意：他问我能不能告诉他去友谊大厦的路。根据“tell”和提示词汇可知，tell后常跟双宾语，即tell sb sth表示“告诉某人某事”，空处需填人称代词宾格，him为he的宾格。故填him。
16．句意：但就在我只走了几步时，我意识到他问我去我办公室的路。根据“But just as I walked on only a few steps, I...that he had asked the way to my office.”和提示词汇可知，此处是我走了几步后意识到他问的是去我办公室的路，句子为宾语从句，从句时态为过去完成时，主句时态为一般过去时，动词realize用过去式realized。故填realized。
17．句意：然而，我没有时间。根据语境可知，上文表示我意识到他问的是去我办公室的路，下文表示我没有时间，可推测此处是然而，空处需填副词，however“然而”，副词，句首首字母h需大写。故填However。
18．句意：我正急着去办公室见某人，我不想让他久等。根据“keep him...”和提示词汇可知，keep sb doing sth表示“使某人一直做某事”，空处需填动名词，waiting为wait的动名词。故填waiting。
19．句意：当我刚到办公室时，秘书指给我看那个向我问路的人。根据“...man who had asked me for directions.”可知，那个向我问路的人，此处为特指，空处需填定冠词the修饰。故填the。
20．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我是多么尴尬，他是多么惊讶！根据“how...he was”和提示词汇可知，此处是他是多么惊讶，用“how+形容词+主语+be动词”的结构，主语he为人，surprise的形容词应用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
21．badly 22．up 23．But 24．suggestions 25．better 26．making 27．interested 28．ninth 29．won 30．our
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中学生林鹏，因为英语比较薄弱而感到非常难过，通过老师和父母的帮助最终在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
21．句意：当我七年级的时候，我的英语总是很差。根据“did...(bad) in ”可知，此处指do badly in“在某方面表现很差”，使用副词修饰动词，故填badly。
22．句意：当时我想放弃。根据“I wanted to give...…at that time,”可知，此处指give up“放弃”，故填up。
23．句意：当时我想放弃，但我的父母和老师鼓励我努力学习。根据“I wanted to give …at that time, …my parents and my teacher encouraged me to work hard.”可知，此处表转折，使用连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。
24．句意：我的老师给了我一些建议。根据“some”可知，后跟名词复数，故填suggestions。
25．句意：你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。根据“The more you speak it, the…”可知，The+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，good的比较级为better，故填better。
26．句意：不要害羞，不要害怕犯错误。根据“be afraid of”可知，be afraid of doing“害怕做”，故填making。
27．句意：现在我对英语感兴趣。根据“am…(interest) in”可知，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
28．句意：上周，我参加了学校举办的第九届英语演讲比赛，获得了一等奖。根据“the…(nine) English speech competition”可知，此处使用序数词，表示第九届英语演讲比赛，故填ninth。
29．句意：上周，我参加了学校举办的第九届英语演讲比赛，获得了一等奖。根据“Last week, I took part in...( win) the first prize.”可知，此处是一般过去时，win的过去式是won，故填won。
30．句意：希望永远在我们心中。根据“hearts”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填our。
31．to be 32．stories 33．said 34．suddenly 35．rainy 36．spent 37．however 38．of 39．us 40．the
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。
31．句意：它曾经是日常使用的防水工具。根据“used”以及所给词，可知这里考查used to be“曾经是”。故填to be。
32．句意：关于伞在中国的起源有不同的说法。根据“There are different”可知，这是there be句型，此处填所给词的复数形式stories。故填stories。
33．句意：据说曾经他和他的小妹妹游览西湖，突然开始下雨了。这里是固定搭配，it is said that表示“据说”。故填said。
34．句意：据说曾经他和他的小妹妹游览西湖，突然开始下雨了。这里修饰动词started，用副词修饰，填所给词的副词形式suddenly“突然地”。故填suddenly。
35．句意：在明天太阳升起之前，谁想出办法让人们即使在下雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是赢家。这里需要形容词修饰“days”，rainy表示“下雨的”，“rainy days”，表示“下雨天”。故填rainy。
36．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了一整夜的时间在湖边建造了十个亭子。空前有“and”，and前后形式保持一致，根据前面的“collected”可知，此处是一般过去式。故填spent。
37．句意：然而，第二天早晨，鲁班很惊讶地看到妹妹手里拿着一件不寻常的东西。根据“He was proud of them.”和“Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his sister’s hand”可知，在看到妹妹手里的东西之前他还很骄傲，看到后他很惊讶，前后两句表示转折，however表示“然而”。故填however。
38．句意：它是由丝绸和竹条制成的，能够很轻易地打开合上。此处是一个固定短语be made of，表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品只发生形状变化，没有发生本质变化。故填of。
39．句意：你的“亭子”可以为我们遮雨。根据“protect … from rain”可知，protect sb. from“保护某人免受”，这里用we的宾格作“protect”的宾语。故填us。
40． 句意：后来，人们用便宜得多的纸来代替丝绸。此处是固定搭配take the place of，表示“取代”。故填the。
41．wondered 42．easier 43．helpful 44．hands 45．listening 46．to cook 47．by 48．driving 49．truly 50．an
【导语】本文介绍了有声阅读的发展及其对人们生活的影响。
41．句意：许多年前，有些人想知道是否可以用耳朵读书。根据“Many years ago,…”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词wonder的过去式。故填wondered。
42．句意：随着智能手机的发展，用耳朵阅读变得越来越容易。根据“it’s getting much…(easy) to do some reading with ears.”可知，变得越来越容易，应用形容词easy的比较级easier，表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
43．句意：许多人认为睡前在床上阅读有助于睡个好觉，这也是进行有声阅读的最佳时机。根据“Many people think reading in bed before going to sleep is…(help) to have a good sleep”可知，此处应用help的形容词形式helpful作表语，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
44．句意：当他们读普通书时，必须打开灯，并且必须用手翻页，而当他们进行有声阅读时，则不需要这样做。根据“they have to turn the pages with their…(hand) while they don’t need to do that”可知，人称代词为their，应用名词hand的复数形式。故填hands。
45．句意：他们可以一边做饭一边听新闻或故事来享受时光。根据空前的“by”可知，此处位于介词后应用listen的动名词形式。故填listening。
46．句意：他们发现按照著名厨师的说明做饭很有趣。根据“They find it interesting…(cook) according to instructions”可知，此处为固定搭配find it interesting to do sth.“觉得做某事很有趣”，用动词不定式。故填to cook。
47．句意：他们发现按照著名厨师的说明做饭很有趣。根据“according to instructions that are made…famous cooks.”可知，按照著名厨师的说明做饭，应用介词by，表示“按照”。故填by。
48．句意：如果您不专心驾驶而沉迷于有声读物，则可能会引发交通事故。根据“If you pay no attention to…(drive) but lose yourself in doing audio reading,”可知，此处为固定短语pay attention to doing sth.“专注于做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填driving。
49．句意：最后，有声阅读对盲人确实有帮助。根据“Finally, audio reading is…(true) helpful to blind people.”可知，此处应用true的副词形式truly，修饰形容词helpful，表示“真的”。故填truly。
50．句意：多么有趣的阅读方式啊！根据“What…interesting way to read!”可知，此处为感叹句，其结构为what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓！形容词interesting以元音音素开头，应用an修饰。故填an。
51．known 52．fifth 53．of 54．more 55．education 56．to control 57．living 58．comfortable 59．However 60．about
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在回到学校后的两周内，了解了有关中国人口的情况，以及中国在人口控制方面采取的措施和经济及生活条件的变化。
51．句意：这些天来，我了解了很多关于中国人口的情况。根据“have”可知，此句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填known。
52．句意：中国的人口已经达到世界人口的五分之一。此处是分数表达法，表示五分之一，分子应用序数词。故填fifth。
53．句意：大约80%的人生活在农村。of用于构成百分比结构，表示“百分之多少”，故填of。
54．句意：它带来的问题比以前更多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填more。
55．句意：不是所有的家庭都能给他们的孩子提供好的教育。good是形容词，应该修饰名词education“教育”。故填education。
56．句意：中国已经采取措施来控制人口。根据题干可知，中国采取措施，是为了控制人口，此处用动词不定式结构表示目的，故填to control。
57．句意：中国的经济发展了很多，人们的生活条件有了很大改善。living condition表示“生活条件”，是固定短语，故填living。
58．句意：我们过上了更加舒适的生活。空处作定语修饰名词life，应用形容词comfortable“舒适的”。故填comfortable。
59．句意：然而，人口问题在中国仍然严重。空后和上文是转折关系，结合逗号可知，应用however。故填However。
60．句意：你的国家的人口怎么样？根据“Can you tell me about it ”可知，这里是问对方国家的人口情况，应用how about“……怎么样”来提问。故填about。
61．(p)ractices 62．(s)pread 63．(c)alls 64．(w)rite 65．(d)ifficulties 66．(e)ncouraged 67．(w)on 68．(b)igger 69．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 70．(g)rowing
【导语】本文介绍了10岁的Orion的善行，他通过名为“善良接力赛”的活动在社区和更广泛的范围内影响他人。
61．句意：他经常和家人一起参加志愿服务实践善行。根据下文“Now he works to…kindness everywhere through projects that help others.” 可知，他通过帮助他人的项目传播善行，因此此处指“他通过志愿服务实践善行”，practice “实践”，根据“often”可知句子是一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(p)ractices。
62．句意：现在，他通过帮助他人的项目，努力在各地传播善行。根据“through projects that help others”可知此处指“通过帮助他人的项目传播善行”；spread “传播”，不定式符号to后填动词原形。故填(s)pread。
63．句意：他称他的活动为“善良接力赛”。根据“ the Race to Kindness”可知此处指“Orion给他的活动命名为‘善良接力赛’”；call“称呼”，句子是一般现在时，动词用单三形式。故填(c)alls。
64．句意：在一位老师告诉他比赛后，Orion只有24小时的时间来写、记忆和录制他的演讲。根据“his speech”可知此处指“写、记和录制演讲”；write“写”，不定式符号to后填动词原形。 故填(w)rite。
65．句意：在书中，他谈到了善良的重要性，尤其是当许多人在生活中面临困难时。根据“especially”可知此处指“当许多人在生活中面临困难时，善良尤其重要”；空处需要名词作宾语，difficulty“困难”，填复数形式表泛指。故填(d)ifficulties。
66．句意：他鼓励听众通过为他人做一些小而善良的行为来加入他的“善良接力赛”。根据“to join him in”可知此处指“鼓励听众参与其中”；encourage“鼓励”，句子陈述发生过的事情，填过去式。故填(e)ncouraged。
67．句意：Orion的演讲赢得了比赛。根据下文“He used his $500 prize” 可知，此处指 “Orion的演讲赢得了比赛”；win“获胜、赢”， 句子陈述发生过的事情，填过去式。故填(w)on。
68．句意：在那之后，Orion 希望发挥更大的作用。根据下文“he packed meal bags for people in need. He also organized several events in his community” 可知，他为贫困的人打包了餐袋，还在社区组织了几次活动，因此此处指“他想发挥更大的作用”， make a big difference “产生很大的影响，发挥大的作用”，“even” 饰修比较级。故填(b)igger。
69．句意：Orion相信每个人都会赢得这场比赛。根据“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make his day brighter and inspire that person to be kind to others.” 可知，如果你对别人友善，这会让他的一天更美好，并激励那个人对别人友善，故此处指“每个人都会变得友善，赢得这场接力赛”； everyone/everybody “每人”。 故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
70．句意：然后它就一直在增长。根据“Finally it can make the world a better place. ”可知，此处指“善行会继续增长影响，最后，它可以让世界变得更美好”；grow“增长”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，填动名词。故填(g)rowing。
71．(p)rotect 72．is 73．activities 74．produce 75．into 76．harmful 77．pollution 78．reuse 79．less 80．before
【导语】本文主要介绍了污水的产生以及对人的危害和具体的处理办法，号召人们节约用水。
71．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。根据“It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us to save and…water. ”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指呼吁我们节约和保护水资源，protect“保护”符合，根据空前的“save and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(p)rotect。
72．句意：其中，废水问题尤为严重。分析句子结可知，此处为be动词，构成主系表结构；此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“waste water problem”，所以应填is。故填is。
73．句意：洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房等不同类型的活动都会产生废水。根据空前的“Different kinds of”可知，此处用复数形式activities。故填activities。
74．句意：洗机器、洗澡和使用厨房等不同类型的活动都会产生废水。produce“生产”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填produce。
75．句意：暴风雨期间，雨水在街道上流淌时也会变成废水。根据“The rain also changes…waste water when it is running down the street during a storm.”的语境可知，此处指风雨期间，雨水在街道上流淌时也会变成废水，change into“变成”，固定词组。故填into。
76．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害物质。根据句意可知，此处指这种水肯定含有有害物质，用形容词harmful“有害的”，作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词“something”。故填harmful。
77．句意：因为它给我们和地球带来了疾病和污染。根据空前的“both illness and”可知，此处用名词形式，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
78．句意：我们可以重复使用家里的废水。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词原形reuse“重新使用”。故填reuse。
79．句意：那么废水就会减少。根据上文“We can…the waste water from homes.”可知，此处指与不重复使用家里的废水相比，重复使用家里的废水会减少废水，用比较级形式。故填less。
80．句意：此外，工厂应该在废水回归自然之前对其进行清洁。根据“Also, factories should clean their waste water…it goes back to nature.”的语境可知，此处指在废水回归自然之前，工厂应该对其进行清洁，before“在……之前”符合。故填before。
81．was built 82．to show 83．has told 84．countries 85．an 86．Its 87．truly 88．from 89．better 90．if
【导语】本文主要讲述了裘菲立是美国华人博物馆的创始人，该博物馆建于1980年，旨在推广中国文化。
81．句意：这个博物馆建于1980年，目的是推广中国文化。根据“This museum”可知，主语和动词build“建立”是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据时间状语“in 1980”可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语This museum是第三人称单数，be动词应用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。
82．句意：我们组织了许多文化活动和展览来向游客展示精彩的中国文化。show“展示”，根据“fantastic Chinese culture to visitors.”可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to show。
83．句意：在过去的五年里，博物馆讲述和记录了华人在美国的故事和经历，传播了中国传统文化。根据时间状语“Over the past five years”可知，该句是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，主语“the museum”是单数，助动词应用has，tell的过去分词是told。故填has told。
84．句意：同时，它促进了两国之间的历史和文化的交流。country“国家”，可数名词，因空前有“two”修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填countries。
85．句意：最近在博物馆有一个“追求人与自然和谐”的展览。根据“exhibition”可知，此处泛指一个展览，且“exhibition”以元音音素开头，填不定冠词an。故填an。
86．句意：它的展品包括书法、乐器和肖像。空处的词是修饰名词“exhibits (展品)”，形容词性的物主代词its“它的”符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
87．句意：我坚信，人类文明就像一个大家庭，世界上每个民族的文化都应该受到尊重。true“真正的”，修饰动词“believe”，应用副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
88．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。根据“Cultural exchange...this will help strengthen communication”可知，此处表示来源于此的文化交流，“来自”from。故填from。
89．句意：由此产生的文化交流将有助于加强中美之间的沟通，使两国关系变得更好。make sth adj.“使某物……的”，根据“much”可知，空处应用形容词比较级better“更好”。故填better。
90．句意：未来，如果博物馆有更多机会，它将举办不同主题的线上和线下活动，帮助传播中国文化，讲述在美华人的精彩故事。根据后句“the museum has more chances,”可知，应该说“如果”博物馆有更多机会，空处应是if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
91．an 92．heroes 93．older 94．his 95．another 96．for 97．exciting 98．Finally 99．sixtieth 100．and
【导语】本文讲述了多个受欢迎的卡通英雄角色，包括尼莫、史莱克等现代卡通以及孙悟空、丁丁、史努比等经典卡通，它们各自以其独特魅力赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱并持续保持影响力。
91．句意：尼莫是一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼，史莱克是一个丑陋的绿色人。此处泛指“一个人”，且ugly以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
92．句意：这些受欢迎的卡通英雄的照片随处可见，在办公桌、书包和电脑屏幕上。hero“英雄”，根据“these”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填heroes。
93．句意：还有一些比较老的卡通最爱，比如美猴王。old“老的”，结合语境可知，与第一段提及的尼莫和史莱克相比，美猴王是较老的卡通人物，用其形容词比较级形式older。故填older。
94．句意：他带领他的一群猴子们对抗玉皇大帝和他的手下的人。名词men前面用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故填his。
95．句意：丁丁是另一个最受欢迎的卡通英雄。结合上文提到了美猴王，这里举了另一个例子。another“又一个，再一个”。故填another。
96．句意：自1929年艺术家埃尔热发明他以来，他已经流行了80多年。时态为现在完成时，“over eighty years”为时间段，前面用介词for。故填for。
97．句意：他在一家报社工作，有很多令人兴奋的经历。此处用形容词修饰名词experiences“经历”，指物，用exciting“令人兴奋的”修饰。故填exciting。
98．句意：最后，2010年，一只可爱的小狗史努比庆祝了他的60岁生日。final“最后的”，此处用其副词形式修饰整个句子，finally“最后”，首字母大写。故填Finally。
99．句意：最后，2010年，一只可爱的小狗史努比庆祝了他的60岁生日。根据“birthday”和提示词可知，60岁生日表示第60个生日，应用序数词sixtieth“第六十”，表顺序。故填sixtieth。
100．句意：史努比生活在自己的私人世界里，发现现实生活很难理解。分析“Snoopy lives in his own private world...finds real life hard to understand.”可知，前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
101．be taught 102．a 103．who/that 104．to develop 105．However 106．if 107．examples 108．succeeded 109．through 110．talented
【导语】本文主要讨论了人们是否天生具有特殊才能，以及是否任何人都可以通过教导获得某种技能。
101．句意：任何人都可以被教导如何获得某些技能吗？根据“Can anyone … how to gain certain skills ”可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此应用情态动词的被动语态，构成为情态动词+be done，因此此处用be taught“被教导”。故填be taught。
102．句意：一方面，人们认为我们每个人都有与生俱来的特定才能。根据“has … specific talent”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，specific为辅音音素开头单词，因此用a。故填a。
103．句意：有些孩子从小就很擅长音乐或体育。根据“There are children … are very good at music or sports even from young age.”可知，空处应引导定语从句，先行词children，为人，在定语从句中作主语，因此应用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
104．句意：此外，有许多孩子在没有任何专家帮助的情况下，自己设法发展了他们的技能。根据“managed”与提示词可知，manage to do“设法做某事”，因此用to develop。故填to develop。
105．句意：然而，这并不意味着专家和老师不重要。根据“This is actually what makes people believe that there are people born with specific talents.”与“that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important”可知，前后表示转折关系，因此应用however“然而”。故填However。
106．句意：另一方面，另一些人认为，如果遇到好老师，每个人都可以成为一个好的音乐家或运动员。根据“everyone can become a good musician or athlete … they meet good teacher”可知，此处应表示假设关系，因此用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
107．句意：我们见过这样的例子：一个孩子似乎不可能成为音乐家，但经过大量的练习和课程，他终于成功了。根据“We’ve seen … like this”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，example“例子”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填examples。
108．句意：我们见过这样的例子：一个孩子似乎不可能成为音乐家，但经过大量的练习和课程，他终于成功了。根据“he finally … .”与提示词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，因此用succeeded“成功”。故填succeeded。
109．句意：通过正确和专业的培训，每个人都可以成为他们想成为的人。根据“Everyone can be what they want to be … the right and professional training.”可知，此处应指通过正确和专业的培训，人们都可以成为想成为的人，因此用through“通过”。故填through。
110．句意：总而言之，有天赋的孩子，但没有适当的训练，没有人可以提高他们的技能以达到卓越。根据“children”与提示词可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，因此用talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。
111．stories 112．was formed 113．an 114．the most famous 115．but 116．to write 117．immediately 118．powerful 119．off 120．who/that
【导语】本文介绍了三个有关中国的桥的典故。
111．句意：根据一些中国民间故事，牛郎和织女是分居的恋人。some后接可数名词的复数。故填stories。
112．句意：每年农历七月初七的晚上，他们在喜鹊为他们搭成的桥上见面。根据“met”可知，此处是一般过去时。此处的主语与谓语form之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故填was formed。
113．句意：题扇桥是一座古老的单拱石桥。空处表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词。ancient以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。
114．句意：它因东晋最著名的书法家王羲之而得名。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填the most famous。
115．句意：据传说，王羲之在桥上看到一位悲伤的老妇人试图出售非常便宜的扇子，但没有人感兴趣。根据“a sad, elderly woman on the bridge trying to sell fans that were very cheap”以及“nobody was interested”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。
116．句意：王羲之主动在这位老妇人的扇子上写了几个字，周围的人立刻过来排队购买。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故填to write。
117．句意：王羲之主动在这位老妇人的扇子上写了几个字，周围的人立刻过来排队购买。空处修饰动词短语came over，应该用immediate的副词immediately“立即，马上”。故填immediately。
118．句意：唐朝是中国古代一个强大的王朝。空处修饰名词dynasty，应该用power的形容词powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。
119．句意：当时的都城长安的灞桥是人们送别朋友的好地方。根据“a well-known place for people to see…their friends.”可知，此处指“送别朋友”，see…off“送别”。故填off。
120．句意：他们通常从河边的柳树上摘下一根树枝，送给要远行的人。此处是定语从句，先行词the person指人，关系词用who/that，在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
121．works 122．caught 123．was invited 124．to learn 125．with 126．noisy 127．carefully 128．an 129．him 130．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了青岛的糖艺师崔久祥的成长经历和他对糖艺的热爱。
121．句意：在他的手中一块块木头变成了精美的艺术品。根据“of art”可知，这里指的是艺术品，填名词works“作品”，复数名词泛指类别。故填works。
122．句意：一天，餐馆里的一些精美的蔬菜雕塑引起了他的注意。根据“One day”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式caught“引起”。故填caught。
123．句意：后来他被邀请到深圳教授食物雕刻。根据“he”可知，与invite“邀请”存在被动关系，这里指的他被邀请，该句动作发生在过去，填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was invited。
124．句意：2016年，他离开学校，前往上海学习糖艺。learn“学习”，根据“about sugar art.”可知，设空处表目的，填不定式。故填to learn。
125．句意：他爱上了它，花了很多时间学习这项技能。根据“fell in love”可知，考查fall in love with“爱上”。故填with。
126．句意：他的工作室远离嘈杂的厨房，非常安静。修饰名词“kitchen”填形容词noisy“嘈杂的”，作定语。故填noisy。
127．句意：然后，在特殊的灯下，他仔细地塑造糖的形状。修饰动词“shapes”，填所给词的副词形式carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
128．句意：虽然糖艺是一门古老的技艺，但崔给它注入了一丝中国文化的气息。根据“ancient skill”可知，这里泛指一门技艺，且ancient是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
129．句意：然而，对他来说，真正的甜蜜不在于赞美，而在于每天创造一些神奇的东西所带来的快乐。设空处前是介词“For”，填所给词的人称代词宾格形式him“他”。故填him。
130．句意：然而，对他来说，真正的甜蜜不在于赞美，而在于每天创造一些神奇的东西所带来的快乐。根据“ the true sweetness lies not in the praise,”以及“in the joy of creating something magical every day.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，but“但是”符合题意。故填but。
131．endless 132．first 133．that 134．will hurt 135．was stopped 136．himself 137．a 138．smiling 139．exactly 140．like
【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，做你自己，你

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