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2024-2025年九年级英语下学期期中模拟卷 01（人教版专用）
英语 （01卷）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
一、听力。（共20分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
1．What will the weather be like this afternoon
A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny.
2．What will they do this evening
A．Walk the dog. B．Take a walk. C．Eat out.
3．Where are the two speakers now
A．In a bookshop. B．In a clothes store. C．In a restaurant.
4．What would the man like to do today
A．Go hiking. B．Go climbing. C．Go boating.
5．When will the concert begin
A．At 4:40. B．At 5:20. C．At 5:40.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．Why does the boy prefer English
A．Because he thinks English is very easy.
B．Because there is little English homework.
C．Because he likes the English teacher and her classes.
7．Which sport does the girl like best
A．Swimming. B．Baseball. C．Football.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．Why is the woman upset
A．She isn’t used to her school life.
B．She feels bored at school.
C．She misses her family.
9．What does the man suggest doing this weekend
A．Going to the farmers’ markets.
B．Attending an American festival.
C．Driving to a farmer’s house.
10．What will the speakers do tonight
A．Go shopping.
B．Call their families.
C．Admire the moon.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
11．How did Jason and his brother go to the concert
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
12．What did Jason and his brother do at the crossing
A．They hit a man by accident. B．They broke the traffic rules. C．They counted the cars on the road.
13．Who stopped Jason and his brother
A．A policeman. B．A teacher. C．A girl.
14．How long has the girl waited at the crossing
A．For 30 minutes. B．For an hour. C．For 1.5 hours.
15．Which of the following can we learn from the story
A．Better late than never. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Safety always comes first.
D. 听短文填表。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Ways to learn 16 cultures
Read works. It 17 you to get a full understanding of the local way of life.
Make friends with foreigners. It helps you to know the 18 knowledge of their culture.
Be interested in their 19 . It has an important 20 for us to make full sense of traditional culture.
二、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
从所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。
A: 21
B: Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week.
A: That’s OK. 22
B: Certainly, I would like that. 23
A: Of course, I have one too. We can fly together.
B: Sounds great, 24
A: I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.
B: 25 I know the perfect place in the park to play.
A: OK, let me know when you are free next week.
B: I will. Talk to you soon.
A．What a good idea!
B．Maybe we can go next week
C．I’m sorry to hear that.
D．Would you like to come to the park with me
E．But what if there is no wind
F．Why not go swimming at the river
G．Can I bring my kite
三、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
26．There are no secrets to success. It is the ________ of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.
A．service B．example C．result D．advice
27．As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will ________ completely.
A．get off B．put down C．go out D．put away
28．—I think John and Peter did very well in the final match.
—Nothing strange. ______ of them are talented players.
A．Both B．None C．All D．Neither
29．Tom likes the house with a big garden very much, but its price goes ______ his ability to pay.
A．through B．beyond C．above D．against
30．—Do you know how to solve the problem
—Yes, after working for a long time, we came up with a ________ idea.
A．bright B．similar C．silly D．friendly
31．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different.
A．/; the B．the; the C．the ;a D．/; a
32．Hurry up, you will miss the bus
A．or B．And C．but D．so
33．—I called you last night, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I ________ a wonderful film with Jack at that time.
A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．was seeing
34．—Do you remember ______
—Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A．how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B．how we got closer to the Jiefang Bridge
C．when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D．why the Jiefang Bridge opened itself
35．Not only Bill’s parents but also Bill _______ the movie Avengers: Endgame. They all like it.
A．has watched B．have watched C．watch D．watches
四、完形填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Dear Mr. White,
I’d like to thank you so much for teaching me English in the past three years. I had a really lovely time, and I was so pleased to meet you. You are such 36 excellent teacher. I wouldn’t learn English so well 37 your help. You not only taught me English knowledge, but also 38 me a brand-new world about foreign culture. Your English classes were so impressive (印象深刻的) that I couldn’t forget them until now. You always had enough patience with me. I remember I used to have trouble pronouncing English words, and you helped me a lot. 39 I made great progress in English.
I also enjoyed our walk—the views near your house is beautiful. That day you told me a lot about 40 to face the challenges in my English learning. It was very kind of you to encourage me and trust me. The words always made me feel much more confident about 41 . Many problems of mine 42 by taking your advice. And you never said any words to embarrass students. Now I am in high school, my classmates 43 friendly to me. I have a busy and colorful school life. I’m doing my best to get used to the new schools, just like you said, “ 44 always stand by the people who are better prepared.” I’d like 45 you during the summer holiday. Thank you again.
Best wishes to you.
Your student,
Lin Hao
36．A．a B．an C．the D．/
37．A．with B．without C．among D．including
38．A．show B．were showing C．showed D．have shown
39．A．So B．But C．Or D．Though
40．A．how I could do B．what I could do C．how could I do D．what could I do
41．A．I B．my C．myself D．mine
42．A．solved B．were solved C．answered D．were answered
43．A．are never B．never are C．are always D．always are
44．A．Ability B．Abilities C．Chance D．Chances
45．A．to visit B．visit C．to watch D．watch
五、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. “Heroes come from the people.” Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts. Let's take a look at some of them.
Name: Zhu YanfuAge: 88Profession: soldier (士兵) and officerWhat he did: In 2021, everyone was impressed by the soldiers in the filmThe Battle at Lake Changjin. Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗). After returning to his village, he used all his money to open a reading room and set up the first evening school in the village. He also led the villagers to plant fruits and vegetables. Name: Wu TianyiAge: 86Profession: doctorWhat he did: To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people. Wu andhis team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Oinghai-Xizang Railway to avoid altitude sickness. It was considered a miracle (奇迹). Now, in his eighties, Wu refuses to give up working and still works there.
Name: Janis ChanAge: 40Profession: reporter and TV hostWhat she did: Chan hosted a show calledNo PovertyLand. The show tells how people in faraway villages of China work hard to shake off poverty (脱贫). For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages. Chan also had to climb a 2,556-step ladder to reach some villages. She not only talked with locals, but also experienced their lives. Name: Jiang MengnanAge: 30Profession: studentWhat she did: When Jiang was just 6 months old, she lost her hearing after relatives gave her the wrong medicine. To understand other people, Jiang learned to read lips. When she was in primary school, she failed to catch much of what the teachers said. She copied down everything on the blackboard and study after class. Her hard work made her a top student. At the end of this year, the 30-year-old will receive her doctorate (博士学位) at Tsinghua University.
46．Who may work in a hospital according to the passage
A．Zhu Yanfu. B．Wu Tianyi. C．Janis Chan. D．Jiang Mengnan.
47．For the documentary, it took Janis Chan _______ to visit those faraway villages.
A．1 year B．6 months C．2 years D．3 months
48．What are Wu Tianyi’s achievements
A．He set up the first evening school in the village.
B．He worked hard to shake off poverty.
C．He came up with a way to avoid altitude sickness.
D．He worked hard to become a top student.
49．What can we know about the four people mentioned in the passage
A．Wu Tianyi is 88 years old this year.
B．Janis Chan is a soldier and officer.
C．Zhu Yanfu became disabled after the battle at Lake Changjin.
D．Jiang Mengnan is working as a teacher at Tsinghua University.
50．What is your feeling after reading the four stories above
A．Grateful. B．Excited. C．Inspired. D．Upset.
B
Imagine a tiny robot crawling (爬) through your body, helping doctors with their work. It’s not from a science novel. Doctors are now using robots to do operations. This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies. The robots also have tiny scissors and other tools. “It’s like having little hands inside the patients,” said Dr. Wang from a hospital in Beijing.
Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work.
The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients. They help cut medical costs and make difficult operations quicker and easier. They allow doctors to operate with less damage (伤害) to patients’ bodies, too. This helps them to heal (治愈) faster.
However, the robots aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s more, they are just tools to help humans, and they must be used by skilled doctors. Even the best robots can’t do everything that humans can do.
Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.
51．The robots carry ________ to help doctors look inside patients’ bodies.
A．small cameras B．little hands C．common tools D．tiny scissors
52．Scientists are working to make robots ________.
A．safer B．smarter C．more harmful D．more dangerous
53．In what order does the doctor do operations with the help of the robot
①Make a small cut.
②Control the robot to reach where it needs to go.
③Look inside the patient’s body and begin to work.
④Put the robot into the patient’s body through the cut.
①→③→②→④ B．①→④→②→③
C．①→④→③→② D．④→③→②→①
54．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The size of the robots.
B．The future of the robots.
C．The costs of the robots.
D．The advantages of the robots.
55．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Doctors Cut Medical Costs
B．Scientists Make Robots Smarter
C．Robots Help Doctors with Operations
D．Patients Do More than Expected
C
What Can Help Us When We Fail
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a normal and natural part of life. So it is neither bad nor good. 56
·Don’t be afraid of failure.
57 If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience.
·Never stop trying.
Trying or learning something new is often half the battle （战斗）. 58 You may get disappointed because of failure. But if you give up, your progress will co me to an end.
· 59
Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves.
·Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. 60 And I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A．Failure is a friend.
B．Don’t give up trying.
C．Failure is how we learn.
D．Maybe you want to give up.
E．Learn to depend on ourselves.
F．However, what can help us when we fail
G．Spend more time looking forward to your life in the future.
六、单词拼写。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
61．如果你将原图发到群聊里，你的家庭地址将被泄露。
If you post original photos to the group chats, your home address will be .
62．Everyone in China is this big deal.
每一个中国人都为这件了不起的事情感到自豪。
63．马面裙如此流行，我想让妈妈给我买一条。 (完成译句)
Horse-face skirt is popular I want my mom to buy one for me.
64．让我来向你展示如何使用国家反诈中心软件。
Let me show you use the App called “ National Anti-Fraud ( Ii iF5) Centre ”.
65．说实话，短视频已经成为人们放松的重要方式。
, short videos have been an important way for people to get relaxed.
七、完成句子。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
66．A person can truly (成功) only if he first learns how to fail.
67．At night, you can see some from foreign countries at the fireworks show. (音乐家)
68．—What problems do you have (点菜) dishes in China
—I can’t read the Chinese on the menus.
69．She saw that there was a man closely behind her. (此外), he was watching her strangely.
70．In 1942, Mr. Mei Lanfang the Japanese’s request to perform for them. (拒绝)
71．So if you want to become a (science) when you grow up, English can help you go a long way in your future study.
72．In this era of globalization (全球化时代), learning English can help us tell China’s story to a wider world and help them (good) understand China.
73．Imagine how proud and helpful you can be while (introduce) traditional Chinese culture to your foreign friends in English!
74．Some roads in cities are (special) designed for the blind to walk more easily.
75．I always say to (I), “Don’t be satisfied with yourself so easily!”
八、选词填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
lead ,of, begin, important, clear, age, feeling, perform, traditional, they
In Henan, there is a popular opera—Yu Opera. It is one 76 the five main opera kinds in China. Yu Opera is welcome in Henan and other places such as Shandong and Hebei.
Yu Opera was born at the end of the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and the 77 of the Qing Dynasty in Henan. After 1911, Yu Opera was 78 in famous teahouses in the cities. Later, there were troupes (剧团) of Yu Opera in China. So, a large number of new operas were created. They 79 Yu Opera to a new level.
Tunes (曲调) are 80 to Yu Opera. The rising and falling voices and strong 81 make Yu Opera well-known.The four main tunes of Yu Opera include Xiangfu Tune, Yudong Tune, Yuxi Tune and Shahe Tune.
In 82 Yu Opera, lots of bright colors are used. 83 help to show the personalities (性格) of the characters. Yu Opera has a long color culture which shows special beauty and a cultural idea.
Besides colors, materials can also 84 show the personalities of the characters. The clothes show the 85 , social position and thought of the character, so different characters dress differently.
书面表达。（共15分）
86．成长不可能一帆风顺，但在成长的道路上，总有一盏明灯，为我们照亮前进的方向。也许是生活中烦恼迷茫时亲人的指点，也许是学习中有问题困惑时老师和同学的帮助。请你以“A light in my life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向我们介绍一下曾经为你照亮的一盏灯。
1.要点：
1)指引你的一盏灯是什么？
2)你的感悟或收获。
2.要求：
1)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整，可适当发挥；
2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
A light in my life
In the journey of growing up, we may meet some difficulties and challenges. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C B C B C A C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C A C C C A B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C A D C A B B C A B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C D A B D C C C
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 A B B D C F C B E G
1．C
【原文】M: The weather report says it’s going to be sunny this afternoon. It will stop raining.
W: Great! Let’s go for a walk.
2．C
【原文】W: Honey! What would you like to eat this evening
M: Let’s eat outside. I want to eat hot pot. How about you
W: Me, too.
3．B
【原文】W: Can I help you
M: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a pair of trousers for the sports meeting.
W: What about this pair
M: It looks nice.
4．C
【原文】W: What good weather! Do you want to go hiking or go climbing
M: Neither. I’d like to enjoy the sunshine on the boat with you in the park.
5．B
【原文】W: It’s five o’clock now. When will the concert begin
M: In about twenty minutes.
W: Let’s be quick, then.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: We have so many subjects. What’s your favorite subject
W: Maths, I think. What about you
M: I prefer English to maths. Maths is too difficult for me.
W: You are interested in English so much, aren’t you
M: Yes. My English teacher is so pretty a lady that every boy in my class likes her and her classes. Her classes are lively and interesting.
W: Oh, I see. What’s your favorite sport then
M: Swimming. I once tried baseball and football, but I like swimming best. And you
W: Me, too.
8．C 9．A 10．C
【原文】M: What’s wrong, Janet You look a little upset.
W: Well, today is the Mid-Autumn Festival at home and I miss my home a lot. My family is picnicking under the moon and stars while I’m here at school feeling lonely.
M: I can understand that.
W: Are there any similar American festivals that might cheer me up
M: Not really. There are plenty of activities going on now, though.
W: Really Like what
M: Well, if we take a drive into the countryside, there are lots of farmers markets at this time of year.
W: That sounds like fun. Do you think we could go there this weekend
M: Certainly. But since you’re feeling down right now, let’s have a picnic tonight and watch the moon.
W: That would be great.
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】Last Sunday, Jason’s brother asked him to go to the concert together. Since the bus was crowded and slow, they decided to go there by bike. They rowed fast and soon got to a crossing. The traffic light was red. However, they saw there were no cars on the road so they tried to cross it quickly. Suddenly, a girl with a flag stopped them. I catch you. Pointing to a policeman not far away, the girl said he stopped me about half an hour ago because I broke the traffic rules. He gave me a flag and asked me to wait here and catch the next one. Now it’s your turn. Good luck. Jason felt very sorry for it and thought of what his teacher always told them. It’s important for everyone to follow the traffic rules at any time.
16．world 17．allows 18．true 19．food 20．value
【原文】The world is colorful, including different languages and cultures. There are several ways to learn world cultures. First of all, read works. It allows you to get a full understanding of the local way of life because the writers all have a close relationship with a certain culture. Besides, make friends with foreigners. It helps you to know the true knowledge of their culture. What’s more, whether you want to learn more about cultures in Japan, Africa or any other country, it is a right direction to be interested in their food. Food has an important value for us to make full sense of traditional culture.
21．D 22．B 23．G 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文是一则对话。对话主要是谈论去公园玩的事情。
21．根据下文“Yes, I’d love to, but I am busy this week.”可知，此处应是问对方意愿，选项D“你愿意和我一起去公园吗？”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据空前的“That’s OK.”以及下文“Certainly, I would like that.”可知，A理解了B本周无法去公园的遗憾，因此此处应提出另外的日期，选项B“也许我们下周可以去？”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据下文“Of course, I have one too. We can fly together.”并结合选项可知，此处指放风筝，选项G“我可以带风筝吗？”符合语境。故选G。
24．根据下文“I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.”并结合选项可知，此处指无法放风筝的情况，选项E“但是如果没有风呢？”符合语境。故选E。
25．根据上文“I will bring my soccer ball as well, just in case.”并结合选项可知，此处指表示赞同，选项A“好主意！”符合语境。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：成功没有秘诀。它是准备、努力工作和从失败中吸取教训的结果。
考查名词辨析。service服务；example例子；result结果；advice建议。根据“of preparation, hard work, and learning from failure.”以及“There are no secrets to success.”可知，成功是准备、努力工作和从失败中吸取教训的“结果”。故选C。
27．C
【详解】句意：随着人工智能在我们日常生活中的广泛应用，一些传统工作将完全消失。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；put down放下；go out不复存在；put away把……收起来。根据“As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will…completely.”可知，此处指随着人工智能在我们日常生活中的广泛应用，一些传统工作将完全消失，应用短语go out“不复存在”。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：——我认为John和Peter在决赛中表现得非常好。——不足为奇。他们两个都是有天赋的选手。
考查代词辨析。Both表示两者都；None表示三者或三者以上都不；All表示三者或三者以上都；Neither表示两者都不。根据“John and Peter”和“Nothing strange.”可知，此处是两者之间，且表示John和Peter两人都很有天赋，故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢那栋带大花园的房子，但它的价格超出了他的支付能力。
考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超出；above在……上方；against反对。根据“Tom likes the house with a big garden very much, but its price goes...his ability to pay.”可知，此处指的是“价格超出了他的支付能力”，beyond符合语境。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你知道怎样解决这个问题吗？——是的，经过长时间的努力，我们想出了一个明智的主意。
考查形容词辨析。bright明亮的，聪明的；similar相似的；silly愚蠢的；friendly友好的。根据回答“Yes”，可知此处指明智的好主意，故选A。
31．C
【详解】句意：有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后，你会发现它们是不同的。
考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指，用定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又，再”，take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。
32．A
【详解】考查连词辨析题。句意：快点，否则你会赶不上公共汽车的。A. or否则，表选择关系；B. And和，表并列；C. but但是，表转折；D. so所以，表因果。根据句子结构和语境，本句符合“祈使句+or+简单句”，or的意思为“要不然，否则”，故答案选A。
33．D
【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，那时我正在和杰克看一部精彩的电影。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知，本句应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选D。
34．C
【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥是什么时候开通的吗？——当然。在五一劳动节的晚上。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you remember… ”可知，空处为remember的宾语，remember后跟宾语从句，用“陈述语序”；根据“Sure. On the evening of May Day.”可知，此处应询问时间，应用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：不仅比尔的父母，而且比尔也看了电影《复仇者联盟：终局之战》。他们都很喜欢它。
考查动词时态和就近原则。根据后句“They all like it.”语境可知，前句表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，故应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，故排除C、D项； not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”，连接并列主语时，须遵循“就近原则”，Bill是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，故排除B项。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文是一位名为Lin Hao的学生写给他的前英语老师Mr. White的感谢信。在信中，Lin Hao表达了自己对Mr. White一直以来教导的深深感激，并分享了在新的高中生活中如何应用Mr. White的建议和鼓励。
36．句意：你真是一位优秀的老师。
a泛指，用在辅音音素前；an泛指，用在元音音素前；the特指；/零冠词。此处表泛指，“ excellent”以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an，故选B。
37．句意：没有你的帮助，我不可能把英语学得这么好。
with有；without没有；among在……中；including包括。根据“I wouldn’t learn English so well...your help”可知，这里指没有老师的帮助不会学得这么好，故选B。
38．句意：你不仅教会了我英语知识，还向我展示了一个关于外国文化的全新世界。
show原形；were showing过去进行时；showed过去式；have shown现在完成时。根据“You not only taught me English knowledge, but also”可知，此处为并列结构，时态一致，使用动词过去式，故选C。
39．句意：所以我在英语上取得了很大的进步。
So所以；But但是；Or或者；Though尽管。根据“and you helped me a lot.”可知，此处为因果关系，正是老师帮助很多，才会取得很大进步，故选A。
40．句意：那天你在关于如何面对英语学习中的挑战方面教了我许多。
how I could do错误结构；what I could do陈述语序，我能做什么；how could I do错误结构；what could I do疑问语序，我能做什么。此处为宾语从句，使用陈述语序，how在句中作方式状语，what作主语或者宾语，此处从句动词do缺少宾语，使用what引导。故选B。
41．句意：这些话总是让我对自己更有信心。
I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“The words always made me feel much more confident about”可知，此处指让我对自己更有信心，使用反身代词，故选C。
42．句意：听了你的劝告，我的许多问题都解决了。
solved解决，过去式；were solved被动语态；answered回答，过去式；were answered被动语态。根据“Many problems of mine …by taking your advice.”可知，此处指问题解决。此处空前主语为“Many problems”，与动词solve之间为被动关系，故使用被动语态，故选B。
43．句意：现在我在高中，我的同学总是对我很友好。
are never从不；never are错误结构；are always总是；always are错误结构。根据上文可知，许多问题都被解决了，所以在高中和同学相处应该没有问题，相互之间总是很友好。故选C。
44．句意：我正在尽我最大的努力适应新的学校，就像你说的，“机会总是站在准备更充分的人身边。”
Ability能力，单数；Abilities复数；Chance机会，单数；Chances复数。根据“always stand by the people who are better prepared.”可知，机会是留给有准备的人，本句stand 为动词原形，使用名词复数作主语，故选D。
45．句意：我想在暑假去看你。
to visit拜访，不定式；visit原形；to watch观看，不定式；watch原形。根据“I’d like …you during the summer holiday. Thank you again.”可知，暑假应该去看望老师，visit符合，would like后跟动词不定式，故选A。
46．B 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自人民群众中的英雄，介绍了他们的个人情况及他们背后的正能量故事。
46．细节理解题。根据“Name: Wu Tianyi”和“Profession: doctor”可知，可能会在医院工作的人是吴天一。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“For the documentary, Chan spent three months walking across mountains and rivers to reach those faraway villages.”可知，为了拍摄纪录片，陈贝儿花费了三个月进行走访。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“To better understand altitude sickness (高原病), Wu spent years studying the local people. Wu and his team came up with a way to help them. That allowed all 140,000 workers who built the Oinghai-Xizang Railway to avoid altitude sickness”可知，吴天一的成就是他提出了一种避免高原病的方法。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据“Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers. He lost his hands, left eye and both legs in the battle (战斗). ”可知，长津湖战役后，他变成了残疾人，故选C。
50．推理判断题。根据“Chinese President Xi Jinping once said. ‘Heroes come from the people.’ Every year, there are ordinary people spreading positive energy (正能量) and touching our hearts.”和文章介绍可知，阅读完这四个故事后，我们会被他们的事迹所激励，感到鼓舞。故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了微型机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术。
51．细节理解题。根据“This is because robots can do some work that doctors can’t. The robots carry small cameras, which allow doctors to look inside patients’ bodies.”可知，这些机器人携带小型摄像头，帮助医生查看病人的身体内部。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Scientists are working to make robots smarter. Someday, robots may do even more than expected for humans.”可知，科学家们正在努力让机器人变得更聪明。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Here’s how they work: The doctor makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the doctor puts the robot through the cut. Next, the doctor controls the robot to reach where it needs to go. Finally, with the help of the robot, the doctor looks inside the patient’s body and begins to work.”可知，正确的顺序是：首先做一个小切口；接着通过切口将机器人放入病人体内；然后控制机器人到达需要去的地方；最后观察病人身体内部并开始工作。故选B。
54．主旨大意题。根据“The robots have many advantages for doctors and patients.”可知，第三段主要介绍了机器人的优势。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微型机器人现在可以帮助医生做手术，选项C“机器人协助医生进行手术”符合文章主题。故选C。
56．F 57．C 58．B 59．E 60．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面告诉我们当我们失败的时候可以如何做。
56．根据下文的四个小标题“·Don’t be afraid of failure.”、“·Never stop trying.”、“·_______”、“·Don’t look back.”可知这里这句应该是能起到承上启下作用的过渡句，且表示“在失败时，有什么可以帮到我们？”的意思。选项F. However, what can help us when we fail “然而，当我们失败的时候，有什么可以帮到我们？”，符合题意。故选F。
57．根据第二段第二句“If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us.”可知如果我们从来没有失败过，我们就学不到生活要教会我们的东西，说明失败就是我们学习的方法。故选C。
58．根据第二个小标题“·Never stop trying.”可知这一段是围绕“不要停止尝试”来展开说明的。选项B. Don’t give up trying.“不要放弃尝试。”贴合这一段的主题，符合题意。故选B。
59．根据第四段最后一句“So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves.”可知我们应该学会独立并且自己的事情自己做。因此这一段的小标题应是表示“学会依靠自己”。选项E. Learn to depend on ourselves.“学会依靠自己”，符合题意。故选E。
60．根据上一句“There’s nothing back there to see.”可知过往没什么好留恋的，因此要学会往前看。选项G. Spend more time looking forward to your life in the future.“花更多时间来期待你未来的生活。”符合题意。故选G。
61． given away
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“泄露”，英文表达为give away，主语home address与give away之间是被动关系，时态为一般将来时，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+动词过去分词，give的过去分词为given。故填given；away。
62． proud of
【详解】be proud of表示“以……为骄傲”，是固定短语，故填proud；of。
63． so that
【详解】第一个设空处后是形容词“popular”，用so…that“如此……以至于”引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。
64． how to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句应为宾语从句，缺少“如何”，英语表达为how，此处应用疑问词+动词不定式作宾语。故填how；to。
65．
To be honest
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“说实话”的翻译，英文表达为to be honest，位于句首，首字母要大写，故填To be honest。
66．succeed
【详解】句意：一个人只有先学会如何失败，才能真正成功。succeed“成功”，情态动词后用动词原形，故填succeed。
67．musicians
【详解】句意：晚上，你可以在烟花汇演上看到一些来自外国的音乐家。some后加可数名词复数musicians“音乐家”。故填musicians。
68．ordering
【详解】句意：——你在中国点餐时有什么问题？——我看不懂菜单上的中文。根据中文提示可知，“点菜”为order；再者根据“have problems doing sth”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语，故填ordering。
69．Moreover
【详解】句意：她看到有一个人紧紧地跟在她后面。此外，他还奇怪地注视着她。moreover“此外”，副词。故填Moreover。
70．refused/turned down
【详解】句意：1942年，梅兰芳拒绝了日本人为他们表演的要求。根据中文提示可知，refuse/turn down符合句意；句子时态是一般过去时，refused/turned down符合句意，故填refused/turned down。
71．scientist
【详解】句意：所以如果你想在长大后成为一名科学家，英语可以在你未来的学习中帮助你走得更远。根据“if you want to become a ....(science) when you grow up”可知，这里需要填入一个表示职业的名词。science是“科学”的意思，其对应的职业名词是scientist，表示“科学家”，a后跟单数名词。故填scientist。
72．better
【详解】句意：在这个全球化时代，学习英语可以帮助我们向更广阔的世界讲述中国的故事，并帮助他们更好地了解中国。根据“can help us tell China’s story to a wider world”中的“wider”可知，语境中暗含比较之一，所以此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。
73．introducing
【详解】句意：想象一下，当你用英语向外国朋友介绍中国传统文化时，你会感到多么自豪和有帮助！while后面应接动词的现在分词形式，作状语。故填introducing。
74．specially
【详解】句意：城市里的一些路是专门为了让盲人行走更方便而设计的。根据“are...designed”可知，此处应为副词修饰动词design，special“特别的”，其副词为specially“专门地”，表示专为盲人设计的，故填specially。
75．myself
【详解】句意：我总是对自己说：“不要轻易满足于自己！”根据“Don’t be satisfied with yourself so easily!”可知，空处应用反身代词myself“我自己”；say to oneself“自言自语，心里想”。故填myself。
76．of 77．beginning 78．performed 79．led 80．important 81．feelings 82．traditional 83．They 84．clearly 85．age
【导语】本文主要介绍了豫剧的发展。
76．句意：它是中国五大戏曲剧种之一。one of +adj.+名词复数，表示“……的其中之一”，故用介词of。故填of。
77．句意：豫剧诞生于明末清初的河南。根据“...at the end of the Ming Dynasty (朝代) and the... of the Qing Dynasty”可知，它诞生于明末清初，空处指“开始”，备选词“begin”符合，此处需名词beginning。故填beginning。
78．句意：1911年以后，豫剧开始在各大城市著名的茶馆演出。根据“...in famous teahouses in the cities. ”可知，空处指“被表演”，备选词“perform表演”符合。主语为Yu Opera，与谓语动词之间是被动关系，was已给出，perform的过去分词为performed。故填performed。
79．句意：他们把豫剧推向一个新的水平。根据“...Yu Opera to a new level.”可知，空处指“引导，推动”，备选词“lead”符合，因回忆豫剧的历史，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填led。
80．句意：曲调对豫剧很重要。根据“he rising and falling voices and strong...make Yu Opera well-known”可知，曲调对豫剧很重要。be important to sth.表示“对……很重要”，故填important。
81．句意：豫剧的起伏声势和强劲的情感使豫剧闻名于世。根据“The rising and falling voices and strong... ”可知，空处指强劲的“情感”，需名词feeling，需表达的情感有很多，故需名词复数。故填feelings。
82．句意：在传统豫剧中，使用了许多明亮的颜色。根据“...Yu Opera, lots of bright colors are used.”和备选词汇可知，空处指“传统的”，需形容词traditional。故填traditional。
83．句意：他们帮助展示人物的个性。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，需用代词They来代替前一句中的colors。故填They。
84．句意：除了颜色之外，材料也能清楚地展现人物的性格。根据“materials can also...show the personalities of the characters”可知，材料清楚地展现人物性格，空处需副词“清楚地”，备选词“clear清楚的”符合，其副词为clearly，修饰动词show。故填clearly。
85．句意：服饰展示了年龄、人物的社会地位和思想，所以不同人物的服饰不同。根据“ social position and thought of the character,”和备选词汇可知，空处指服饰展示了“年龄”，需名词age，故填age。
86．
A light in my life
In the journey of growing up, we may meet some difficulties and challenges. For me, the light which helps me go through the dark moments is the love from my parents, teachers and classmates.
Speaking of schoolwork, I used to be bad at math. When I got poor grades, my parents always encouraged me. My teachers and classmates were always ready to lend me a helping hand. What’s more, they offered me lots of useful advice. With their help, I was full of confidence and had courage to face the problems. Now I have made great progress and got good grades in math.
All in all, the light of love from my parents, teachers and classmates is of great importance to me in my life. It has made me stronger and more confident.
【详解】[总体分析］
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：一般过去时和现在完成时；
③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生不可遗漏要点，不要存在语法错误，注意上下文的衔接。
［写作步骤］
第一步，点明自己生活中的明灯是父母、老师和同学的爱；
第二步，他们对自己的帮助以及自己从他们那里获得了什么。
［亮点词汇］
①used to do过去常常做某事
②encourage鼓励
③What’s more而且
④be full of充满
［高分句型］
Speaking of schoolwork, I used to be bad at math. (非谓语结构)
_
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