资源简介

(共93张PPT)
英语试题
总分：150分 时量：120分钟 考试时间：2024年10月29日
由 株洲市二中 醴陵市一中 浏阳市一中 攸县一中 株洲市八中
茶陵县一中 株洲市四中 醴陵市四中 九方中学 株洲市二中枫溪学校 联合命题
炎德文化审校、制作
注意事项：
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt？
A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.Who might the man be？( )
A.A journalist. B.A student. C.A teacher.
【解析】Text 1
M: Hey， Anita. I haven't seen you for ages.
W: Yeah. Have you graduated from Georgetown University？
M: Yes. I graduated last month and got a job in the local press. You know， I
really like writing stories.
√
2.What will the speakers do？( )
A.Go to the airport. B.Go to the theater. C.Go to a bookstore.
【解析】Text 2
W: Any luck at the booking office？
M: I got us two tickets for the evening show， but one is in the 4th row; the
other is in the 8th.
W: It doesn't matter.
√
3.What does the woman need help with？( )
A.Preparing the materials. B.Picking up a client. C.Translating a file.
【解析】Text 3
W: Gary， could you translate this document for me？ I'm meeting a client later. I
need to prepare the materials.
M: OK. Ever since Ella got pregnant（怀孕的）， you've been always asking me for
help.
√
4.What did the man do last night？( )
A.He stayed up late to watch the game.
B.He attended to Alice all night long.
C.He worked deep into the night.
【解析】Text 4
W: Look at the dark circles round your eyes. I don't know what there is to watch
in the FIFA World Cup.
M: What？ Oh， you mistook me. I didn't watch the game last night. I was
structuring the meeting minutes（会议记录） for Alice. She was unable to attend
because of unexpected circumstances.
√
5.How does the woman feel？( )
A.Hot. B.Thirsty. C.Hungry.
【解析】Text 5
M: This heat is killing me! It must be 40 degrees Celsius.
W: Me， too. I would like a cold drink to cool off， although I'm not thirsty.
M: Just a moment， please. I'll get you one. Do you also want something to eat？
W: No， thanks.
√
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.What are the speakers probably doing？( )
A.Checking the “to do” list.
B.Confirming the flight.
C.Booking a ticket.
√
7.Where will the wedding be held？( )
A.In Dallas. B.In New York. C.In Los Angeles.
【解析】Text 6
W: ⑥⑦What are you doing？ Checking the “to do” list for the wedding？
M: ⑥Yep. There's still so much to do!
W: ⑥So let's start by checking off what we've already done.
M: Have you reconfirmed the plane reservations for all the guests from Dallas？
W: ⑦Not yet. I was busy getting that videographer in Los Angeles.
M: ⑦Cool! I can't believe he agreed to go all the way to New York with us!
W: Hey! We're paying for his ticket!
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？( )
A.Colleagues. B.Business partners. C.Salesman and customer.
9.How do children get involved in the activity according to the original poster？( )
A.They can enter for free.
B.They need to pay half the price.
C.They must come with an adult.
√
√
10.What does the woman take charge of？( )
A.Making a poster.
B.Preparing equipment.
C.Launching an online system.
√
【解析】Text 7 （第8题为推断题）
W: Hi， Mark. Is the poster ready yet？
M: Yes， I just finished it in electronic form. Have a look， please.
W: The whole thing looks very dynamic. It perfectly matches the theme of our
activity for this weekend. ⑨Oh， there's a mistake here. Children actually get free
admission to the event， and students get half the price. You get them mixed up.
The price for adults is correct.
M: Let me correct it right away. ⑩How about things at your end（部分）？
W: ⑩Luckily， we have launched the online ticketing system， which makes it
easier for attendees（参加者） to purchase tickets in advance.
M: That's great to hear. When I finish revising the poster， let's go and ask Michael
how he is dealing with all the equipment preparation!
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Which of the following does the woman find the most fascinating？( )
A.Whales. B.Sharks. C.Seashells.
12.What are the rules in Hawaii about？( )
A.Not catching live starfish.
B.Not taking rocks home.
C.Not visiting the islands reserve.
√
√
13.What do the speakers expect humans to do？( )
A.Pay less attention to noticeable animals.
B.Try their best to protect the remains of small creatures.
C.Attach greater importance to little creatures.
【解析】Text 8
W: Look! There are sharks and whales swimming in the sea.
M: Yes， they are attention-grabbing（引人注意的）. But it's important to
remember that the earth is also home to many small creatures， which are just as
vital to our ecosystem.
√
W: Absolutely. One of the most beautiful things about these smaller creatures is
seashells. When you look closely at their intricate（错综复杂的） patterns and
delicate（精致的） shapes， it's truly amazing.
M: Yes， I agree. Starfish are also incredibly beautiful with their unique forms and
vibrant（鲜艳的） colors.
W: Do you know that there are strict rules against taking rocks from the
islands in Hawaii？ These rocks are part of the islands' natural beauty and are
made up of the remains（遗骸） of small creatures over thousands of years.
M: That's a great point.
W: Indeed. It's a reminder that we should appreciate and protect all forms of
life， not just the ones that are big and noticeable.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Who did the man call to inform？( )
A.All the designers. B.Mr. Smith. C.Two programmers.
15.What is the man advised to do？( )
A.Change the room for the lecture.
B.Prepare some spare microphones.
C.Put pens on the tables for the designers.
√
√
16.How long will the lecture probably last？( )
A.3 hours. B.2 hours. C.1 hour.
【解析】Text 9
W: Jacob， Mr. Smith， president of our company， will invite two
programmers（程序员） to give us a lecture at 2:00 this afternoon. Have all
the members been notified？
M: Yes. I've given all the designers the notice by telephone.
W: Is Room 1 ready for the lecture？
M: Well， Room 1 will be used by the sales department this afternoon. So I've
prepared Room 2 for the lecture.
√
W: Actually， Room 3 is larger and more suitable for the lecture. And how
about the microphones？
M: Okay， I will prepare Room 3 in no time. The microphones are ready.
W: Good. Do not forget to put name cards and pens on the tables for our guests.
M: Yes.
W: What time would you like to provide the refreshments（茶点）？
M: About 3:00 p.m. After the half of the lecture， there will be an interval for
rest and the refreshments.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where is Jeff from？( )
A.Liverpool. B.Coventry. C.Newcastle.
18.Where do young men go to watch big games according to Jeff？( )
A.Pubs. B.Stadiums. C.Friends' homes.
19.Why does Jeff have to pick a team to support？( )
A.To avoid being bothered.
B.To open a conversation.
C.To earn respect from others.
√
√
√
20.What does Jeff mainly talk about？( )
A.England's moment of success.
B.English flag as a symbol of hope.
C.England's all-time favorite sport.
【解析】Text 10
M: Hello， I'm Jeff Anderson from Coventry， England. And in today's
program， I'd like to share with you a special kind of English culture—the
football. A lot of people in England are crazy about football. During the football
season， whenever there is a big match， all the flags for local football teams， such
as Liverpool and Newcastle， are hung outside every window， or even spread
proudly on T-shirts or scarves. There is an atmosphere of excitement in the air.
√
Groups of young men crowd into dark， packed pubs， staring at the television
screens. Of course， they're covered head to toe in the colors of their team. They
shout and scream in sadness when their team loses a goal， or with joy when there is
a moment of success. You do not have to be a fan of football to get caught up in
（沉浸在） the excitement. As far as victories are concerned， England had its big
moment in 1966 in Wembley Stadium. The World Cup victory is in the hearts and
minds of all football fans. Now， whenever England is playing a big match， red and
white covers every inch of every pub， a symbol of hope—the English flag. Well，
football has never been something I'm particularly interested in. For years， I've
had to pretend excitement and pick a team to support. You cannot say you don't
like or do not follow football in England， as often this would lead to a long
dialogue in which someone would begin telling you why you should support their
team.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
INSTANT SERVICE
To make your stay more enjoyable， Instant Service is available “around the
clock” for any requests．
WAKE-UP SERVICE
Please contact Instant Service．
IN-ROOM BAR
Your private bar is stocked daily with a variety of drinks and snacks. Items
removed are automatically charged to your account. A menu with pricing is located in
your room．
THE INTERNET
Your room is equipped with high speed Internet access. A daily access fee will
be assessed to your account．
EXPRESS CHECK-OUT
For a fast and effortless check-out， please utilize our voicemail check-out by
dialing extension 4510 and leave your name and room number．
IN-ROOM COFFEE
Complimentary coffee is replenished daily in your room. Keurig-makers have
directions located on the front of the machine. If further assistance is required， please
dial Instant plimentary coffee and tea are also served in the lobby from
6：00 AM to 7：00 AM．
FITNESS CENTER
The Fitness Center offers an assortment of cardio and weight training equipment.
Available 24 hours a day with a guest room key card access on the third floor.
Access to the steam room and sauna is available from 6：00 AM to 8：00 PM．
IN-ROOM SAFE
The safe can be programmed with a personalized four-digit pin code for each use.
Please see detailed instructions located in the safe. Alternatively， safe deposit boxes
are available at the Reception Desk．
HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE
Your room is serviced daily between 8：30 AM and 2：30 PM Monday through
Friday; between 9：00 AM and 3：00 PM Saturday， Sunday and Holidays. For fresh
towels after service hours， please dial Instant Service．
【语篇导读】本文是一份酒店服务介绍手册，向客人介绍了酒店提供的各种服务及相关
规定。
21.What will happen if a guest consumes a drink from his private bar？( )
A.The guest will be fined．
B.The guest will be billed for the drink．
C.The drink will be automatically replaced．
D.A menu with pricing will be sent to the guest．
【解析】文章中“IN-ROOM BAR”部分提到“Items removed are automatically charged to
your account.”，即如果客人从客房内的酒吧拿走物品，该物品将自动计入客人的账户，
故选择B选项。
√
22.When can guests ask the staff to clean their rooms on Thursday？( )
A.7：30 AM. B.4：20 PM. C.6：15 PM. D.10：00 AM.
【解析】文章中“HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE”部分提到“Your room is serviced daily
between 8：30 AM and 2：30 PM Monday through Friday”，星期四属于周一至周五
的范畴，10：00 AM 在这个时间范围内。A选项 7：30 AM、B选项 4：20 PM、C选
项 6：15 PM均不在周一至周五的客房清洁服务时间范围内。
√
23.This passage is most likely taken from ___．
A.a movie review B.a fitness magazine
C.a coffee advertisement D.a hotel brochure
【解析】文章详细介绍了酒店的各种服务，包括即时服务、叫醒服务、客房内酒吧、网
络、快速退房、客房咖啡、健身中心、客房保险箱和客房清洁服务等，这些内容非常符
合酒店宣传册的特点，会向客人全面介绍酒店的设施和服务。A选项电影评论与本文内
容完全不相关; B选项健身杂志主要关注健身方面的内容，而本文不仅仅涉及健身中心；
C选项咖啡广告主要突出咖啡，本文还有很多其他内容。
√
B
Zarela Mosquera， a native of Brazil， had developed a deep affection for art as
a child. However， she never truly regarded it as a possible career path. Astonishingly，
her parents， contrary to her expectations， wholeheartedly encouraged her to apply to
art schools. Eventually， she was accepted into the Rhode Island School of Design to
study industrial design. The academic journey was far from easy， filled with
demanding tasks such as metalworking， woodworking， and model making. There
was even a phase when she spent an entire month just drawing cubes， which made
her question her choice. But she soldiered on and soon began working on more
captivating projects．
Currently， Mosquera serves as a design strategist for a prominent architecture
and interior design company in Washington， D.C. In addition to her professional
commitments， she harbors a long-standing and profound interest in public art. This
year， she played a crucial role in creating and designing “The Walkway” for the D.C.
government. This unique structure， an 11-meter-long tunnel-like creation， narrows
sharply as one walks through. Bright lights change colors along the path. On the walls
are images of people. Voices and city sounds are played through speakers installed in
the walkway. At first， the recorded conversations and street noise and pictures have a
positive feel. But the images and audio increase in intensity along the path. The
experience becomes dark and violent in the middle part of the walkway. “The purpose
of showing these two different human emotions and human reactions is to allow
people to reflect upon a variety of different expressions, so that brings up the
conversation as to what is the right way to talk to each other in a public space.
Should we talk to each other at all？ So people are really questioning that. And that's
what public art is meant to do，” said Mosquera．
For Mosquera， the physical experience of this structure has a far greater impact
than merely viewing it on paper. In her free time， she delights in developing public
art， firmly believing that the best way to learn is through hands-on work and taking
on as many projects as possible.Industrial design， in her view， makes her a jack of
all trades.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记类文章，主要介绍了巴西人Zarela Mosquera的艺术学
习和职业生涯。
24.Which one is the task Zarela Mosquera had to do during her industrial design
course？( )
A.Writing essays. B.Doing carpentry work.
C.Performing on stage. D.Giving presentations.
【解析】文中第一段提到“The academic journey was far from easy， filled with
demanding tasks such as metalworking， woodworking， and model making.”即学业之
旅远非轻松，充满了诸如金属加工、木工和模型制作等艰巨的任务。woodworking
（木工）即 carpentry（木工活），所以答案是 B。
√
25.What do we know about “The Walkway”？( )
A.There are sounds coming from passers-by．
B.The images on the walls are famous figures．
C.It is intended to make people think about public communication．
D.The whole structure creates an atmosphere of darkness and violence．
√
【解析】文中第二段提到“The purpose of showing these two different human emotions
and human reactions is to allow people to reflect upon a variety of different
expressions, so that brings up the conversation as to what is the right way to talk to
each other in a public space.”，可以推断出“The Walkway”是为了让人们思考公共交流。
A选项声音来自路人错误，文中提到“Voices and city sounds are played through
speakers installed in the walkway.”，声音来自安装的扬声器。B选项墙上都是著名人物
的图像与文中“On the walls are images of people.”不符，文中未表明是著名人物；D选
项，文中明确指出“The experience becomes dark and violent in the middle part of the
walkway.”，这表明只是通道的中间部分有黑暗和暴力的感觉，而非整个结构都营造出
这样的氛围。
26.What does the underlined sentence “Industrial design， in her view， makes her a
jack of all trades.” in the last paragraph imply？( )
A.Industrial design allows her to have a wide range of skills．
B.Industrial design develops her interest in public art．
C.Industrial design makes her a master of trading with others．
D.Industrial design gives her an opportunity to take on hands-on work．
√
【解析】“jack of all trades”意为“多面手”。文章最后一段也提到“firmly believing that
the best way to learn is through hands-on work and taking on as many projects as
possible”学习最好的方式是通过实操并且尽可能多地承担很多的项目。B选项为工业设
计培养了她对公共艺术的兴趣，但是在文章中并没有提到工业设计与培养她对公共艺术
兴趣之间的关系。C选项为工业设计使她成为与他人交易的高手，这是对“jack of all
trades”的错误理解，与原文意思完全不符。D选项为工业设计给她机会进行实际操作。
27.What can be used to describe Zarela Mosquera？( )
A.Responsible and cautious． B.Determined and creative．
C.Passionate and considerate． D.Ambitious and proud．
【解析】从Zarela Mosquera在面对工业设计课程的困难时坚持下来（But she soldiered
on）以及积极参与公共艺术创作可看出她的坚定和创造力。A选项负责谨慎、C选项热
情体贴、D选项有抱负骄傲在文中均未体现。
√
C
Recently， campaigners have encouraged us to buy local food. This reduces “food
miles”， that is， the distance food travels to get from the producer to the retailer.
They reason that the higher the food miles， the more carbon emissions. Buying local
food， therefore， has a lower carbon footprint and is more environmentally friendly．
However， the real story is not as simple as that. If our aim is to reduce carbon
emissions， we must look at the whole farming process， not just transportation.
Other processes， including fertilization， storage， heating and irrigation， contribute
much more．
In fact， imported food often has a lower carbon footprint than locally grown
food. Take apples for example. In autumn， when apples are harvested， the best
option for a British resident is to buy British apples. However， the apples we buy in
winter or spring have been kept refrigerated for months， and this uses up a lot of
energy. In spring， therefore， it is more energy-efficient to import them from New
Zealand， where they are in season. Heating also uses a lot of energy， which is
why growing tomatoes in heated greenhouses in the UK is less environmentally
friendly than importing them from Spain， where the crop grows well in the local
climate．
We must also take into account the type of transport. Transporting food by air
creates about 50 times more emissions than shipping it. However， only a small
proportion of goods are flown to the consumer country， and these are usually high
value， perishable items which we cannot produce locally. Even then， these foods
may not have a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food. For example，
beans flown in from Kenya are grown in sunny fields using manual labour and
natural fertilizers， unlike in Britain， where we use oil-based fertilizers and
diesel machinery. Therefore， the total carbon footprint is still lower．
It's also worth remembering that a product's journey does not end at the
supermarket. The distance consumers travel to buy their food， and the kind of
transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. So driving a long way to shop
for food will negate any environmental benefits of buying locally grown produce.
Recently， some supermarkets have been trying to raise awareness of food miles
too. But ultimately， the measures are too simple. Lots of different factors contribute
to a food's carbon footprint besides the distance it has travelled.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了购买本地食物是否真的更环保这一问题。
28.Why is importing apples from New Zealand more energy-efficient for British
residents in spring？( )
A.It reduces food miles．
B.British apples are in short supply．
C.New Zealand apples are cheaper．
D.British apples have been stored under energy-consuming conditions．
√
【解析】从文章第三段中的“However， the apples we buy in winter or spring have
been kept refrigerated for months， and this uses up a lot of energy. In spring，
therefore， it is more energy-efficient to import them from New Zealand， where they
are in season.（然而，我们在冬季或春季购买的苹果已经冷藏了数月，这会消耗大量能
源。因此，在春季，从新西兰进口苹果更节能，因为那里的苹果正当季。）”可以得出
答案。 这两句话明确指出英国在春季时，苹果已被冷藏数月，处于耗能状态，所以从
新西兰进口苹果更节能。
29.Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage？( )
A.All imported food has a higher carbon footprint than locally grown food．
B.Beans flown in from Kenya have higher carbon footprints than grown in Britain．
C.Transporting food by air always results in a higher carbon footprint than growing
local food．
D.Only considering food miles is an oversimplified way to assess a food's
environmental impact．
√
【解析】从文章第二段中的“If our aim is to reduce carbon emissions， we must look
at the whole farming process， not just transportation.（如果我们的目标是减少碳排放，
我们必须考虑整个农业生产过程，而不仅仅是运输。）”以及最后一段中的“Lots of
different factors contribute to a food's carbon footprint besides the distance it has
travelled.（除了食物运输的距离之外，还有许多不同的因素会影响食物的碳足迹。）”
可以得出答案。这两句话说明只考虑食物里程来评估食物对环境的影响过于简单，与
D选项相符。
30.The underlined word “negate” in paragraph 5 probably means ___．
A.enhance B.ignore C.cancel out D.misunderstand
【解析】从文章第五段“It's also worth remembering that a product's journey does not
end at the supermarket. The distance consumers travel to buy their food， and the
kind of transport they use will also add to its carbon footprint. So driving a long way
to shop for food will negate any environmental benefits of buying locally grown
produce.（同样值得记住的是，产品的旅程并不在超市结束。消费者购买食物所走的距
离以及他们使用的交通方式也会增加食物的碳足迹。所以，开车很远去购买食物会使得
购买本地种植产品的任何环境效益都无效。）”可以得出答案。“negate”表示使无效，与
“cancel out（抵消）”意思相近。A选项“enhance”是增强，与原文意思不符；B选项
“ignore”是忽视，也不准确；D选项“misunderstand”是误解，不符合语境。
√
31.What is the author's attitude towards buying local food？( )
A.Strongly supportive. B.Completely opposed．
C.Cautiously skeptical. D.Somewhat indifferent．
【解析】作者的态度在全文多处体现，如第二段中的“However， the real story is not
as simple as that.（然而，实际情况并非如此简单。）”表明作者对购买本地食物持谨慎
态度，并非简单地支持或反对。 同时，通过分析不同因素对食物碳足迹的影响，也能
看出作者的谨慎怀疑态度。
√
D
Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria to repair 18th-
century paintings.
Bosch, a microbiologist, tells Reuters she got the idea for the method while
considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During this process,
she discovered someone else's paper that suggested bacteria can be used to restore
artworks.
At around the same time, Bosch learned that her mother was struggling to find a
good method for restoring 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist
Antonio Palomino, sat in Santos Juanes—one of the oldest churches in the city of
Valencia.
Bosch said her mother, Pilar Roig, noted how difficult the restoration process at
the church was. One reason was the glue used to remove the paintings from the walls
in the 1960s. The substance was nearly impossible to remove completely.
“My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about
bacteria used to clean murals in Italy,” Bosch said. A fresco is a kind of painting that
often appears across a large wall.
Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject. That
was more than ten years ago. Today, she gets to work with her mother on the church
restoration. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks. The
mother-daughter team feeds small amounts of the glue—made from animal collagen
（胶原）— to the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begins to naturally produce
enzymes（酶） to break down the glue. Then they mix the bacteria with a natural
algae-based substance, called a gel, and place it onto the paintings. After about three
hours, the gel mixture is removed, leaving the paintings glue-free.
Bosch's mother, now 75, noted that in the past, restorers of artworks had to use
traditional cleaning methods that “took hours and damaged the painting”. She noted
that several other relatives in the family also work in art restoration. Bosch agreed,
saying the work “certainly runs in the family”.
Bosch has also used her bacteria removal process in other restoration projects in
Italy and Spain. And, she is now training other scientists to use a different kind of
bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bosch用细菌修复
画作。
32.Where did Bosch get the idea for the bacteria-based restoration method ( )
A.From a research paper she read.
B.From her mother's suggestion.
C.From a conversation with other scientists.
D.From her own paper toward her doctoral degree.
【解析】根据第二段“Bosch, a microbiologist, tells Reuters she got the idea for the
method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree. During
this process, she discovered someone else's paper that suggested bacteria can be used
to restore artworks.”可知，Bosch是从她读到的一篇研究论文中得到了基于细菌的修复
方法的想法，所以答案选A。B选项文中未提及她母亲的建议；C选项文中也未提到与其
他科学家的谈话；D选项文中是她要撰写博士学位论文，而不是从自己的论文中得到这
个想法。
√
33.What does paragraph 6 mainly talk about ( )
A.The process of restoring paintings.
B.The complexity of the bacteria-based restoration method.
C.The complaint about the difficulty of the restoration work.
D.The history of the family's engagement in art restoration.
【解析】第六段详细描述了母女团队使用细菌修复画作的过程，包括给细菌喂食胶水、
细菌产生酶分解胶水、将细菌与凝胶物质混合并涂在画上，以及最后去除凝胶混合物使
画作无胶水等步骤，所以该段主要讲的是修复画作的过程，答案选A。B选项“基于细菌
的修复方法的复杂性”并非该段重点；C选项“对修复工作难度的抱怨”不是主要内容；D
选项“家族从事艺术修复的历史”在该段未体现。
√
34.What can be inferred from the passage ( )
A.Bosch's method has been put into the markets at home and abroad.
B.The bacteria method is less damaging than traditional cleaning methods.
C.Bosch's relatives have always been using innovative methods in art restoration.
D.The bacteria used in the restoration process will cause harm to the paintings.
【解析】文中第七段提到“Bosch's mother, now 75, noted that in the past, restorers of
artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that ‘took hours and damaged the
painting’.”，而Bosch使用的细菌修复方法与传统方法不同，且她的母亲也认可这种新方
法，由此可以推断出细菌方法比传统清洁方法对画作的损害更小，答案选B。A选项文
中未提及Bosch的方法已投入国内外市场；C选项文中只是说家族有人从事艺术修复，
但未提及一直使用创新方法；D选项与文章内容相悖，细菌修复方法是有益的，不会对
画作造成伤害。
√
35.Which of the following is the best title for the passage ( )
A.The Future of Art Restoration
B.The Challenges of Art Restoration
C.Bacteria: Revolutionizing Art Restoration
D.Bacteria: Disrupting Art Restoration
√
【解析】文章主要讲述了Bosch发现并使用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法，C选项
“Bacteria:Revolutionizing Art Restoration（细菌：革新艺术修复）”准确地概括了文章内
容，强调了细菌对艺术修复的革新作用。A 选项“The Future of Art Restoration
（艺术修复的未来）”过于宽泛，没有突出细菌的作用；B 选项“The Challenges of Art
Restoration（艺术修复的挑战）”与文章重点不符；D 选项“Bacteria: Disrupting Art
Restoration（细菌：破坏艺术修复）”与文章主旨相悖，文章强调的是细菌对艺术修复的
积极作用。所以答案选C。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
If you listen to the news， you know our national obesity levels are rising.
36.___
Get more sleep!
Sleep is of great importance but almost a third of the US population doesn't get
enough to stay physically and mentally healthy. If you are sleep deprived， try
changing your habits in order to get a full eight hours every night.
G
Strive for a better diet.
Look at your diet and what you're eating now and make changes where you see
fit. 37.___ Reduce portion sizes， replace white bread with whole grains and make
sure each meal contains at least one portion of fruit or vegetables. Healthy food
doesn't have to be expensive in the least bit， and you can get an abundance of low
priced fruit and veggies， like apples， bananas， potatoes and peas．
38.___
Take a look at your current lifestyle and make a small list of everything you do
that is not good for your health. This could be anything， from eating too much junk
food or drinking too much caffeine， to smoking or drinking. 39.___ Some will be
easy， while others may take months or maybe years to get rid of and eradicate
（根除） completely from your life， but the sooner you start fighting， the better．
B
A
D
Exercise， exercise， exercise.
We all should be doing at least 30 minutes of exercise， 3 to 4 or more times a
week， to maintain good health and keep fit. 40.___ This does not have to be
expensive， and you can get a great workout without joining any gyms. Doing regular
exercise is beneficial to our health as long as we can insist on it.
A. Get rid of your bad habits.
B. Eat small meals throughout the day.
C. Eat only organic food for better health.
D. Start the process of breaking these habits one by one.
F
E. Change your environment to support a healthy lifestyle.
F. It can be pretty much anything that is physical， like walking， cycling，
swimming ， weightlifting， etc.
G. It's crucial to get enough sleep, watch what you eat， stop your bad habits and
take exercise to stay fit.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过调整生活方式来保持健康。
36.___
G
【解析】前文提到国家肥胖水平在上升，G选项“It's crucial to get enough sleep，
watch what you eat， stop your bad habits and take exercise to stay fit.（获取充足的
睡眠、注意饮食、停止坏习惯和运动对于保持健康至关重要。）”很好地承接了上文关
于肥胖问题的阐述，同时也引出了后文关于调整生活方式以保持健康的内容。
37.___
B
【解析】该段主要讲改善饮食。提到了减少食物份量、用全谷物代替白面包等方法。B
选项“Eat small meals throughout the day.（一整天都少食多餐。）”与这些饮食调整方
法相呼应，是一种具体的改善饮食的建议。C选项“Eat only organic food for better
health.（只吃有机食品以获得更好的健康。）”过于片面，文章中强调的是综合的饮食调
整，并非只强调有机食品。
38.___
A
【解析】此部分内容为审视当前生活方式，列出对健康不利的行为习惯，如吃太多垃圾
食品、摄入过多咖啡因、吸烟喝酒等。A选项“Get rid of your bad habits.（改掉你的坏
习惯。）”准确地概括了这部分的核心内容，即要改掉这些不良习惯。 E选项“Change
your environment to support a healthy lifestyle.（改变你的环境以支持健康的生活方
式。）”虽然与健康的生活方式相关，但与该题所在段落的具体内容不太相符，该段落
主要是讲改掉不良习惯。
39.___
D
【解析】前文列出不良习惯后，后文提到有些习惯容易改掉，有些则需要很长时间。D
选项“Start the process of breaking these habits one by one.（开始一个一个地打破这些
习惯。）”符合逻辑，强调了逐步改掉不良习惯的过程。
40.___
F
【解析】该段强调运动，提到运动不必昂贵，不一定要去健身房。F选项“It can be
pretty much anything that is physical， like walking， cycling， swimming ，
weightlifting， etc.（这可以是几乎任何身体活动，如散步、骑自行车、游泳、举重等
等。）”具体列举了一些运动方式，与该段主题一致。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Scientific Contributions of Marie Curie
Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist whose research in the field of
radioactivity . .41. . the way for numerous scientific advancements. . .42. . facing
significant challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field， Curie became the first
person ever to win two Nobel Prizes in different scientific . .43. .—physics and
chemistry.
Curie's interest in science began at a young age， but . .44. . the restrictions placed
on women in Poland at the time， she was unable to . .45. . higher education in her
home country. Determined to follow her . .46. .， she moved to Paris in 1891 to study
at the prestigious（有声望的） Sorbonne University. There， she earned degrees. .47. .
physics and mathematics and met her future husband and research partner， Pierre
Curie．
Together， the Curies conducted . .48. . research on radioactivity， a term that
Marie Curie herself . .49. .. In 1898， they discovered two new radioactive elements，
polonium—named after Marie's native Poland—and radium.
Following Pierre's untimely death in 1906， Marie continued her research，
eventually . .50. . pure radium metal in 1910. For this achievement， she was awarded
the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911， making her the first person to win two Nobel
Prizes. Her discoveries had significant practical applications， . .51. . in the field of
medicine.
In addition to her scientific contributions， Marie Curie was a trailblazer（先驱）
for women in science. At a time when women were often . .52. . from academic and
scientific institutions， Curie broke barriers and became the first female professor at
the Sorbonne. Her perseverance， . .53. .， and passion for discovery continue to inspire
generations of scientists， especially women in STEM fields. Despite the personal . .54. .
she made—such as the health problems she suffered because of prolonged exposure to
radiation—Marie Curie's contributions to science and humanity remain . .55. .．
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，主要介绍了著名科学家玛丽·居里的生平
事迹和成就。
41.( ) A.paved B.built C.created D.took
【解析】考查动词辨析。“pave the way for”为固定短语，表示“为……铺平道路”。居
里夫人在放射性领域的研究为众多科学进步铺平了道路，符合语境。“build”意为“建造”；
“create”意为“创造”；“take the way”意为“采用某种方式”，都不符合语境。
42.( ) A.Whether B.Although C.When D.Unless
【解析】考查连词辨析。“Although”意为“尽管”，此句为状语从句的省略。尽管居里夫
人作为一名女性在男性主导的领域面临重大挑战，但她还是取得了巨大成就。“Whether”
表示“是否”；“When”表示“当……的时候”；“Unless”表示“除非”，都不符合语境。
√
√
43.( ) A.approaches B.methods C.abilities D.disciplines
【解析】考查名词辨析。“disciplines”意为“学科”。居里夫人成为第一个在不同科学学
科——物理学和化学——获得两次诺贝尔奖的人。“approaches”意为“方式”；“methods”
意为“方法”；“abilities”意为“能力”，都不符合语境。
44.( ) A.thanks to B.above all C.due to D.apart from
【解析】考查短语辨析。“due to”表示“由于”。由于当时波兰对女性的限制，她无法在
本国接受高等教育。“thanks to”意为“多亏”，通常用于表达对某个有利条件的感谢或对
某个正面结果的归因；“above all”意为“首先”；“apart from”意为“除了”，都不符合语境。
45.( ) A.transform B.pursue C.inquire D.quit
【解析】考查动词辨析。“pursue”意为“追求，从事”。她无法在本国追求高等教育。
“transform”意为“使改变”；“inquire”意为“询问”；“quit”意为“放弃”，都不符合语境。
√
√
√
46.( ) A.passion B.liberation C.power D.advice
【解析】考查名词辨析。“passion”意为“热情，激情”。决心追随自己的热情，她搬到了
巴黎。“liberation”意为“自由，解放”；“power”意为“力量”；“advice”意为“建议”，都不
符合语境。
47.( ) A.for B.on C.in D.of
【解析】考查介词辨析。“in”表示“在……方面”。她获得了物理学和数学学位。“for”表
示“为了”；“on”表示“在……上面”；“of”表示“……的”，都不符合语境。
48.( ) A.breathtaking B.groundbreaking C.painstaking D.underlying
【解析】考查形容词辨析。“groundbreaking”意为“开创性的”。居里夫妇进行了开创性的
放射性研究。“breathtaking”意为“惊人的”；“painstaking”意为“刻苦的”；“underlying”意
为“潜在的”，都不符合语境。
√
√
√
49.( ) A.copied B.discovered C.encountered D.coined
【解析】考查动词辨析。“coined”意为“创造（新词等）”。“radioactivity”这个术语是居
里夫人自己创造的。“copied”意为“复制”；“discovered”意为“发现”；“encountered”意为
“遇到”，都不符合语境。
50.( ) A.inventing B.delivering C.isolating D.launching
【解析】考查动词辨析。“isolating”意为“分离，提取”。1910 年，她最终分离出纯金属
镭。“inventing”意为“发明”；“delivering”意为“递送”；“launching”意为“发射”，都不符合
语境。
51.( ) A.particularly B.essentially C.basically D.extremely
【解析】考查副词辨析。“particularly”意为“尤其，特别”。她的发现有着重要的实用价
值，尤其是在医学领域。“essentially”意为“本质上”；“basically”意为“大体上”；
“extremely”意为“极其”，都不符合语境。
√
√
√
52.( ) A.included B.excluded C.concluded D.secluded
【解析】考查动词辨析。“excluded”意为“排除，排斥”。在那个时候，女性经常被学术
和科学机构排斥。“included”意为“包括”；“concluded”意为“总结”；“secluded”意为
“使……隔离”，都不符合语境。
53.( ) A.dedication B.arrogance C.ignorance D.inflexibility
【解析】考查名词辨析。“dedication”意为“奉献”。她的坚韧不拔，她的奉献，和她对发
现的热情，不断地激励着后代的科学家们。“arrogance”意为“傲慢”；“ignorance”意为“无
知”；“inflexibility”意为“不灵活”，都不符合语境。
54.( ) A.efforts B.effects C.attempts D.sacrifices
【解析】考查名词辨析。“sacrifices”意为“牺牲”。尽管她做出了个人牺牲，比如因长期
接触辐射而遭受健康问题。“efforts”意为“努力”；“effects”意为“影响”；“attempts”意为
“尝试”，都不符合语境。
√
√
√
55.( ) A.worthless B.unnoticed C.invaluable D.meaningless
【解析】考查形容词辨析。“invaluable”意为“无价的，非常宝贵的”。居里夫人对科学和
人类的贡献仍然是无价的。“worthless”意为“无价值的”；“unnoticed”意为“未被注意的”；
“meaningless”意为“无意义的”，都不符合语境。
√
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns,
which poses serious threats to ecosystems. It’s reported that global temperatures
56.__________（rise） by approximately 1.1 since the late 1800s. The global
average temperature rise 57.___________（expect） to reach 1.5 within the next
few decades. Many animal and plant species are struggling to adapt to the rapidly
changing climate. 58.______ deserves to be noted is that some coastal cities around
the world may face severe flooding if global warming remains 59.___________
（check）. However, those future effects depend on 60.____amount of carbon dioxide
have risen
is expected
What
unchecked
the
we emit. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate 61._________
（extreme） and widespread damaging effects across our planet. In fact, modern
humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of
62._______ are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years.
Fortunately, there 63.______（be） hope, governments, organizations, and
individuals around the world are making joint efforts to ease the effects of climate
change. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower are being
developed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. 64.____________（addition）,
technological innovations—such as carbon capture and storage—are helping to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions. 65.________ immediate and large-scale efforts to reduce
emissions, the effects of climate change will only become more severe in the coming
decades.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球气候变暖对环境的影响。
extremes
which
being
Additionally
Without
56.__________
have risen
【解析】考查动词时态。分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动词；根据后面的时间状语
since the late 1800s可知用现在完成时。
57.___________
is expected
【解析】考查动词时态、语态。句意：在接下来的几十年里，全球平均气温升高预计会
达到1.5摄氏度。此处要用被动语态。
58.______
What
【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是名词性从句中少了主语，故用
what 引导。
59.__________
unchecked
【解析】考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处是作表语。unchecked意为“未受抑制的”。
60.____
the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：不过，这些未来的影响取决于我们排放的二氧化碳的量。此
处特指“……的量”。
61._________
extremes
【解析】考查名词。根据空前的more和and 后面的effects可知，此处用所给词名词复数
形式作宾语。“climate extremes”意为“极端气候事件”。
62._______
which
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，此处是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定
语从句，前面句中的changes是先行词，故用which。
63.______
being
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处应使用非谓语动词。
64.____________
Additionally
【解析】考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处需要副词。addition的副词形式为
additionally。
65.________
Without
【解析】考查介词。句意：如果不采取及时且大规模的减排措施，那么在接下来的几十
年里，气候变化带来的影响将会越来越严重。
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是高三学生李华，现为你校文学社（Literature Club）社长。在新学期开学
之初的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言。内容包括：
1.成立文学社的意义；
2.介绍文学社组织的活动；
3.对新成员的寄语。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and friends，
____________________
Thanks for your listening!
【参考范文】
Dear teachers and friends,
I'm Li Hua, president of Literature Club of our school. I am honored to deliver
my speech at the welcome meeting for new arrivals. Our club is aimed at arousing
students' interest in appreciating and creating more literary works， enriching our
school life．
Since the club was founded， we have organized a variety of activities. For
instance， every week, we get together to share what we have read. What's more，
the members in the club are encouraged to submit a piece of writing for publication
every term， so that we can edit them into books. Sometimes， we invite the teachers
in our school to deliver speeches to us， leading us on the right path to literature.
In the past one year， all the club members have participated actively and have
had a good performance．
I hope to attract more new members to join our club in the future. Let's explore
the mysteries of literature together．
Thanks for your listening!
【评分细则】
要点分：12分
1.第一段文章开头，表明主题和成立文学社的意义，简明扼要。（4分）
2.第二段介绍文学社的活动，要求写2~3点活动。（共6分）
3.第三段表达愿望，对新成员寄语。（2分）
整体印象分：3分
1.内容完整，结构清晰；
2.行文流畅，语言地道优美，语法正确。
3.书写工整。
五个档次：
13~15分 写明要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
10~12分 能写明绝大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。
7~9分 能写明基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，但基本达意。
4~6分 能写出部分要点，语言错误多，影响意思表达。
1~3分 语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。
【注意事项】
1.凡使用铅笔答题、答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条，一律不给分；
2.凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分；
3.只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息，抄写其他文章，或只写出与作文无关的
内容，记0分；
4.书写潦草凌乱、但基本不影响阅卷的，酌情扣卷面分；
5.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Journey of Courage
Tom had always dreamed of climbing mountains. As a child， he would spend
hours reading adventure books about explorers who scaled the tallest peaks in the
world. He admired their bravery and determination， and he promised himself that one
day， he would stand on top of a mountain and look out at the world below．
When Tom turned 18， he decided that it was time to make his dream a reality.
He spent months training， hiking through forests and climbing smaller hills to build
up his strength and stamina（耐力）. He read books on mountaineering， learned how
to use climbing gear（装备）, and practiced tying knots. His goal was to climb
Mount Peakstone， a challenging mountain known for its difficult terrain（地形）
and unpredictable weather．
On the day of the climb， Tom felt both excited and nervous. He packed his
gear carefully—warm clothes， food， water， and his climbing equipment. As he
stood at the base of the mountain， he looked up at the towering peak. It seemed
much taller in person than it did in the pictures he had seen. For a moment， doubt
crept into his mind. Could he really do this？
But Tom pushed the doubt aside. He had come too far to turn back now. With a
deep breath， he began his ascent（攀登）. The first part of the climb was relatively
easy. The weather was clear， and the path was well-marked. As he climbed higher，
the air grew colder， and the wind picked up， but Tom pressed on， determined to
reach the top．
About halfway up the mountain， the weather took a sudden turn for the worse.
Dark clouds gathered overhead， and snow began to fall heavily. The wind howled，
making it difficult to see and even harder to keep his balance. Tom's heart pounded in
his chest. He knew he had to make a decision—should he continue climbing， or
should he turn back？
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tom found shelter behind a large rock and took a moment to think.____
Step by step， Tom made his way up the mountain， carefully placing his
hands and feet on the rock， testing every hold before moving forward.___
【参考范文】
Tom found shelter behind a large rock and took a moment to think. He had read
about this in the mountaineering books: when the weather turns dangerous， it's often
best to stop and wait it out. Cold and a little frightened， Tom thought of calling for
rescue for a moment. But Tom was so close to the top and his dream. He thought，
if he had quitted this time， he would feel regretful in his later life. He didn't want
to give up now. After a few minutes， he made up his mind. He would continue，
but he would be extra cautious．
Step by step， Tom made his way up the mountain， carefully placing his hands
and feet on the rock， testing every hold before moving forward.
His muscles ached， and the cold cut through his clothes， but he focused on the
goal. After what felt like hours， he finally reached the summit. The wind had died
down， and the clouds began to clear， revealing a breathtaking view of the world
below. Tom stood there， tired and exhausted， but filled with a sense of
accomplishment. As he looked out at the vast landscape， he realized that the journey
had taught him more than just how to climb a mountain. It had taught him the
importance of perseverance， courage， and believing in himself， even when things
seemed impossible. The mountain had tested him， but in the end， he proved to
himself that he was capable of achieving his dream.
【前文概要】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tom 从小就有着登上高山的梦想，为此他苦练自
己的体力和耐力，阅读有关登山的书籍和人物故事，为自己登上高峰做了充足的准备。
当他最终去登山时，一开始很顺利，但到达半山腰时天气变得恶劣，迫使他停下来思考
是继续攀登还是就此停下来。
【续写思路】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆在一块大岩石后发现了一处躲避处，他躲在那儿思考着。”可
知，第一段可描写汤姆的内心活动，到底是继续攀登还是请求救援放弃登山。由第二段
的首句可知，在第一段的后面一定是汤姆坚定信心继续登山。
②由第二段首句内容“汤姆极其谨慎地攀登”可知，第二段可描写汤姆登山的艰难过程以
及他如何克服困难到达山顶，最后要有感而发，呼应文章主题。
2.续写线索：
汤姆向往登山——汤姆为登山做好各方面准备——开始登山——途中遇挫——决定克服
困难继续攀登——艰难登上山顶及感悟。
【评分细则】
本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分：
1.完全抄袭原文，内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关，白卷，记0分；如
果部分抄袭，只需根据原创部分给分。
2.表述顺畅、书写漂亮，但续写内容与原文情境脱节，最高不超过10分。
3.原则上情节合理，语言基本满足要求就给及格分15分。
4.情节合理、语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，有些许错误，16~20分。
5.情节合理、衔接自然，表达准确，语法结构和语言丰富，书写美观，21~25分。
【注意事项】
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右（词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分）；
2.书写马虎，影响辨认的减去2分；
3.只写关键词，无衔接，或不成文的，每个要点记2分，最高给10分；
4.只写一段的得分＜12分。湖南省湘东十校2024年10月高三联考
英语参考答案
题序1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1415
答案A
B
C
AA
B
A
B
C
AA
题序
16
17
18
19
2021
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
B
A
A
B
D
D
B
C
A
B
D
D
题序31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
C
A
A
B
C
G
B
A
D
F
A
B
D
C
B
题序46
47
48
49
5051
52
53
54
55
答案
A
B
D
C
B
D
C
第二部分
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一份酒店服务介绍手册，向客人介绍了酒店提供的各种服务及相关规定。
21.B。文章中“IN-ROOM BAR"部分提到“Items removed are automatically charged to your account.”,即如果客人从
客房内的酒吧拿走物品，该物品将自动计入客人的账户，故选择B选项。
22.D。文章中“HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE"部分提到“Your room is serviced daily between8:30 AM and2:30PM
Monday through Friday”,星期四属于周一至周五的范畴，l0:00AM在这个时间范围内。A选项7：30AM、B选项
4:20PM,C选项6：15PM均不在周一至周五的客房清洁服务时间范围内。
23D。文章详细介绍了酒店的各种服务，包括即时服务、叫醒服务、客房内酒吧、网络、快速退房、客房咖啡、健身中心、
客房保险箱和客房清洁服务等，这些内容非常符合酒店宣传册的特点，会向客人全面介绍酒店的设施和服务。A选
项电影评论与本文内容完全不相关；B选项健身杂志主要关注健身方面的内容，而本文不仅仅涉及健身中心；C选
项咖啡广告主要突出咖啡，本文还有很多其他内容。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记类文章，主要介绍了巴西人Zarela Mosquera的艺术学习和职业生涯。
24.B。文中第一段提到“The academic journey was far from easy,filled with demanding tasks such as metalworking,
woodworking,and model making.”即学业之旅远非轻松，充满了诸如金属加工、木工和模型制作等艰巨的任务。
woodworking(木工)即carpentry(木工活)，所以答案是B。
25.C。文中第二段提到“The purpose of showing these two different human emotions and human reactions is to allow
people to reflect upon a variety of different expressions,so that brings up the conversation as to what is the right
way to talk to each other in a public space..”,可以推断出“The Walkway'”是为了让人们思考公共交流。A选项声
音来自路人错误，文中提到“Voices and city sounds are played through speakers installed in the walkway.”,声音来
自安装的扬声器。B选项墙上都是著名人物的图像与文中“On the walls are images of people.”不符，文中未表明
是著名人物；D选项，文中明确指出“The experience becomes dark and violent in the middle part of the
walkway.”,这表明只是通道的中间部分有黑暗和暴力的感觉，而非整个结构都营造出这样的氛围。
26.A。“jack of all trades"意为“多面手”。文章最后一段也提到“firmly believing that the best way to learn is through
hands-on work and taking on as many projects as possible'"学习最好的方式是通过实操并且尽可能多地承担很多的
项目。B选项为工业设计培养了她对公共艺术的兴趣，但是在文章中并没有提到工业设计与培养她对公共艺术兴
趣之间的关系。C选项为工业设计使她成为与他人交易的高手，这是对“jack of all trades"的错误理解，与原文意思
完全不符。D选项为工业设计给她机会进行实际操作。
27.B。从Zarela Mosquera在面对工业设计课程的困难时坚持下来(But she soldiered on)以及积极参与公共艺术创作
可看出她的坚定和创造力。A选项负责谨慎、C选项热情体贴、D选项有抱负骄傲在文中均未体现
英语参考答案一1

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