资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
人教版初中英语8年级上
（单元知识点过关）
CONTENTS
03
04
01
02
05
短语识记过关
词汇辨析过关
词汇变形过关
重点词汇过关
课本语篇过关
06
重点句型过关
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
01
重点词汇过关
根据汉语填写单词。
1．when the children__________（长大）,the parents grow old.
2．I want to be a __________________________(计算机管理员）.
3．The ______（厨师） is ______（做饭） for us with _______（厨具）.
4． Laughter is the best __________(药).
5．Shee _________（邮寄）letters to all his friends.
6．She ___________________(决心） quit smoking.
7．Our __________（团队） has won the football match.
8．I am going to learn a __________（外国的） language.
grow up
grow up into 长大成为 grow into 成长为；渐成为
重点词汇过关
cook
medicine
team
Chinese medicine中医; herbal medicine草药医学
modern medicine现代医学;take/have some medicine 吃药
make a resolution to do sth. 决心/决定做某事
send sb sth.=send sth. to sb. 送某人某物
football team 足球队 team sport 团队运动
a team of 一组,一群，一批 team work 团队合作
foreigner n.外国人 native n. 本地人 adj. 本国的
computer programmer
violinist 小提琴手 driver 驾驶员 pianist 钢琴家
cooking
cookers
sent
made a resolution to
foreign
do some cooking 做饭；cook sb. sth=cook sth. for sb.
9．Please ____________（写下）the teacher's key points.
10. The government investment has__________(改善）the local economy.
11. I visit my parents__________(每周）.
12. You have to learn to solve problems on your__________(自己的）.
13. She‘s a __________ （私人的）friend of mine.
14. She has a very close ______________（关系）with her sister.
15. The great majority of people seem to ________（同意）with this view.
16. What does it ________________you
write down
重点词汇过关
write in 写入;写信时加写于正文或文件中。
personal computer ：个人电脑 personal information ：个人信息
relationship between...…之间的关系
agree with sb.-赞同某人的观点;
agree to do sth -同意做某事;
agree on sth -对某事取得一致意见
improved
weekly
own
主要指能力的提高和条件的改善，强调的是质量的提升或进步。
personal
relationship
agree
have to do with
monthly adj＆adv.每月的(地)
yearly adj＆adv.每年的(地)
daily adj＆adv.每天的(地)
of one's own 属于某人自己的
on one's own=by oneself
adv. 独立地；独自地；
have nothing to do with 与......没有关系
have much to do with 与……有很大关系
have something to do with 与……有些关系
短语识记过关
1.grow up 成长；长大
2.every day 每天
3.be sure about对……有把握
4.make sure 确信；务必
5.send…to…把……送到……
6.be able to能
7.the meaning of……的意思
8.different kinds of不同种类的
9.write down写下；记下
10.have to do with关于；与……有关系
11.take up开始做；学着做

12.hardly ever几乎不；很少
13.too…to…太…而不能…/太…以至于不能
14.be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
15.practice doing练习做某事
16.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事
17.learn to do sth.学会做某事
18.finish doing sth.做完某事
19.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
20.help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事
21.remember to do sth.记住做某事
22.agree to do sth.同意做某事
1．能够做某事__________________
2． 作出承诺__________________
3．从……返回__________________
4．由于这个原因 __________________
5．在……开始__________________
6．改善我们的 生 活__________________
7．写下；记录下__________________
8．例如__________________
9．关于；与……有关系__________________
10．制订每周的计划__________________
11．学着做；开始做__________________
12．拍照__________________
13．有共同之处__________________
短语识记过关
be able to
make promises
get back from
for this reason
at the beginning
Improve our life
write down
for example
have to do with
make a weekly plan
take up
take photos
have sth. in common
短语翻译
boring
词汇变形过关
1. violin (n. 小提琴) — violinist (n. 小提琴手)
2. driver (n. 驾驶员；司机) — driver (v. 驾驶；开车)
3. piano (n. 钢琴) — pianist (n. 钢琴家)
4. science (n. 科学) — scientist (n. 科学家)
5. educate (v. 教育) — education (n. 教育) — educational (adj. 有教育意义的)
6. medicine (n. 药；医学) — medical (adj. 医学的；医疗的)
7. send(v. 邮寄；发送) — sent (过去式)
8. foreign(adj. 外国的) —foreigner (n. 外国人)
9. begin(v. 开始) — beginning (n. 开头；开端)
wonderful
词汇变形过关
10.improve(v. 改进；改善) — improvement (n. 提升；改善)
11. week(n. 周) — weekly (adj. /adv. 每周的)
12. discuss(v. 讨论；商量) — discussion (n. 讨论；商量)
13. person(n. 人) — personal (adj. 个人的；私人的)
14. university (n. 大学；高等学府）-— universities
15. meaning （n.意义）—meaningful (adj.有意义的）— meaningless(adj.无意义的）
16. able (adj. 能够）— unable（反义词） —ability (n.能力） —disable（有残疾的）
17. paint(v.用颜料画） — painting (n. 油画、绘画） — painter (n.画家、油漆匠）
18. own(v.拥有；有） — owner(n.物主，主人）
19.improve(v.改进，改善） — improvement(n. 改进，改善）
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
be sure VS make sure
be sure
make sure
make sure 后面常跟of短语或that从句。强调的是采取行动来保证某个事情的发生或正确性。
Please make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 在离开前请确保所有窗户都关闭。
be sure 后面可以跟of短语、about短语、不定式或that从句。强调的是一个人对某个事情的信心水平或确定性。You can be sure about their interest in it.我能保证他们对此感兴趣。
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
college VS university
college
university
主要指综合性本科大学，一般由多个学院组成。可表示“大学全体人员”，包括学生和教职员工。
He graduated from a famous university.
他毕业于一所知名的大学。
多指大学内的学院，专科高等学校。可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，可用在名词前作定语。
She failed to get into art college.
她未能进入艺术学院。
be able to
able
can
“能够”，强调经过努力或某种情况变化后而获得的能力或实现的可能性。After studying hard, he was able to pass the exam.（经过努力学习，他通过了考试。）
“能够”，表示主语具备做某事的能力或可能性，后直接跟动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。I can swim.我会游泳。They can solve the problem.他们能够解决这个问题。
形容词，用来描述事物的性质或人的能力。
He is an able lawyer.他是一位能干的律师。
able VS be able to VS can
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
meaning VS mean
meaning
mean
动词，表示具有某种意思或含义,可用作谓语动词
或形容词,强调抽象的意思或含义。The phrase “break a leg” means “good luck” in theater slang.
短语”break a leg”在戏剧行话中表示”祝好运”。
名词，表示一个词或短语所传达的意思或含义,可用作主语、宾语或其他成分,强调具体的意义或含义。What is the meaning of this word
这个词的含义是什么？
dispute
argue
debate
指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。
Don‘t argue with your mother. 不要和你母亲争辩 。
discuss
侧重对分歧进行激烈或热闹的争辩或争论，带肯定感情颜色，常隐含“各持已见”或“争辩不休”意味。
The dispute was settled last week. 争端在上周解决了。
指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一熟悉，解决问题。
What does the book discuss 这本书讲的是什么
侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争论。
We will debate the issue in the next meeting.
我们将在下次会议中讨论这个问题。
discuss /d sk s/ 讨论，商量
make a mistake 犯错误
make a decision 做决定
make progress 取得进展
make a plan 制定计划
make the bed 整理床铺
make a living 谋生
make a suggestion 提建议
promise / prɑm s/ 承诺，诺言
insure
promise
ensure
侧重表自己的主观意向，设法用语言使人感到稳当可靠。
Don’t forget your promise to visit me next week.
别忘了你答应下周来拜访我。
assure
insure常与ensure换用，但前者多指经济方面的保证、保险。The painting is insured for $1 million.
这幅油画投了100万元的保险 。
侧重指消除某人思想上的怀疑或担心，从而有达到目的的保证感，但不如ensure普通。She assured me that everything would be fine. 她向我保证一切都会没事的。
侧重使人相信某个行为或力量产生的结果。
Please ensure that all lights are switched off.
请务必将所有灯都关掉 。
improve / m pruv/ 改进，改善
improve
increase
主要指数量的增加，强调的是数量的增长或增多。仅表示数量的增长，不涉及质量的变化。 The population of the city has increased by 10% in the last year. 该市的人口在过去一年里增长了10%。
主要指能力的提高和条件的改善，强调的是质量的提升或进步。 带有积极的含义，表示情况变得更好。
The government investment has improved the local economy. 政府投资改善了当地经济。
take up 学着做；开始做
take on
take up
take off
开始做…
She decided to take up painting in her free time.
take in
承担（责任）-he will take on many of the future repairs.呈现-the city took on a new look.
吸收- Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳并释放出氧气。
脱下-You’d better take off your wet .
起飞-The flight to Beijing will take off at 8am.
接管，接收，接替- A new manger has been appointed to take over his work.
take over
agree / 'ɡri:/ vt. 同意；赞成vi. 同意；意见一致
permit
allow
agree
通常用于表示允许某人做某事。
The doctor may allow her to return to work next week.医生也许会允许她下周回去上班。
通常用于表示允许某人进入某个地方或执行某个操作。They don't permit us to camp in the park.
没有得到他的允许,我们不能进入他的房间。
通常用于表示两个人或多个人意见一致，愿意一起做某事The great majority of people seem to agree
with this view. 大多数人似乎都同意这种观点。
1．If you don’t know what you want to be in the future, don’t worry. Just _______ you try your best.
A．make sure B．for sure C．be sure about
2．please check your paper to _________there are no mistakes .
A．think of B．make sure C．think about D．be sure about
3．________that you come here earlier tomorrow, or you’ll be in trouble.
A．Be sure of B．Make sure C．Be sure about D．Make sure of
4．I think I will __________ drive next month.
A．can B．could C．be able D．be able to
D
A
B
B
词汇辨析过关
5．When the boy was only five years old, he ________ play golf well.
A．can B．may C．is able to D．was able to
6．—June is coming.
—Yes, the date June 25 ________ the middle school students in Grade Four.
A．has meaning to B．mean something to C．has meaning for
7．What does the word ________ Can you guess the ________ of the word
A．mean; mean B．mean; meaning C．meaning; meaning D．meaning; mean
8．It’s reported that rice production has greatly ______ in China these years.
A．changed B．improved C．increased D．completed
D
A
B
C
词汇辨析过关
9．If you do some more reading, listening and speaking, you can________the
number of words and your listening and understanding ability.
A．grow; increase B．increase; improve
C．produce; develop D．develop; produce
10．—More and more people are willing to sell their things online.
—Yes. It’s easy for their trade to ________ on the Internet.
A．take up B．take away C．take place D．take off
11．—The old TV is so big that it ________ too much space.
—Well, I will buy a new one soon.
A．takes off B．takes away C．takes place D．takes up
B
C
D
词汇辨析过关
12．—Tim, we’re going to Xi’an for a trip. Where can we live
—Let’s ________ some information (信息) on the Internet.
A．take away B．take off C．look after D．look up
13．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because
reading ________ most of her free time .
A．takes back B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off
14．----I wonder if your father _______ you to go swimming.
----I’m not sure. But I will tell you if he _______ to let me join you.
A．will allow; will agree B．allows; agrees
C．allows; will agree D．will allow; agrees
D
B
词汇辨析过关
D
Section A 课本语篇过关
Andy:你在读什么？
Ken:《老人与海》。
Andy:哇，现在我知道为什么你如此擅长写故事啦。
Ken:是的，我想成为一名作家。
Andy:真的吗？你打算怎样成为一名作家呢？
Ken:哦，当然，我要坚持不懈地写作。你想做什么呢？
Andy:我父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。
Ken:哦，不要担心。不是每个人都知道自己要做什么。
保证尽自己的最大努力。然后你能够成就你想做的！
Andy:是的，你说得对。
Section B 课本语篇过关
D
B
A
C
1.你知道决心是什么吗？它是一种承诺。大多数时候，我们向他人承诺。（“妈妈，我保证我从学校回来时整理我的房间。”）可是，你对自己许下的承诺就叫做决心，而且最普通的一种是新年时下的决心。一年的开头经常是下决心的时候。我们在一年的开头下决心时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。一些人写下来年的决心和计划。这会帮助他们记住他们的决心。其他人把有关他们的愿望和计划告诉他们的家人和朋友。
2.决心有不同的类型。一些是有关身体健康的。例如，一些人保证自己将启动一个锻炼项目或少吃快餐。许多决心与自我提高有关。例如，学生可能得找出更多的时间学习。一些人可能说他们要培养一种爱好，比如画画或照相，或学习弹吉他。一些决心是关于制定更好的计划的，比如为学校作业制订周计划。这些与更好地提升自己有关。
3.虽然有不同之处，但是多数决心有一个共同之处。人们几乎不能将它们坚持下去！对此有一些好理由。有时是决心太难执行。有时只是人们将它们忘了。鉴于这个原因，一些人说最好的决心是没有下决心！你呢——你将为明年做一些承诺吗？
Section B 课本语篇过关
课本知识点梳理 句式要点
1.What do you want to be when you grow up 当你长大后想成为什么？ （1）grow up 意为“长大；成熟；成长”，是一个不及物动词词组，后面不能跟宾语，其中grow意为“成长；发育”，还可作及物动词，意为“种植”。其过去式为 grew 。
（2）when引导的时间状语从句
when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。在含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句是一般将来时或表示将来意义，从句要用一般现在时表将来。
When we go out, we need wear masks at resent. 目前，我们外出的时候，需要戴口罩。
2.I want to be a violinist. 我想要成为一名小提琴手。 violinist是由“violin（n.小提琴手）+ -ist（名词后缀）”构成的表示职业的名词，为可数名词。
teach 教→teacher 教师 play玩→player 运动员 program节目→ programmer程序员
sing唱歌→singer歌手 speak演讲→speaker演讲者 perform表演→performer表演者
drive驾驶→driver 司机 dance跳舞→dancer 舞蹈家 write写→writer 作家
visit参观→visitor参观者 act表演→actor男演员（actress女演员) invent发明→inventor发明者
piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家 science自然科学→scientist 科学家 magic 有魔力的→magician
课本句子梳理 句式要点
3.I’ m going to practice basketball every day. 我打算每天练习打篮球。 本句是含有be going to结构的句子。be going to后接动词原形，表示打算、计划等。具体用法详见本单元语法精讲。
practice在此处作动词，意为“练习”，其后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
4. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 一些人可能会说他们打算培养一种爱好，比如画画、摄影或者学习弹吉他。 take up 意为“学着做；开始做”，后常跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语。
take up doing sth 开始做某事
He took up farming two years ago. 他两年前开始务农。
5. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决定与我个人的自我提升有关。 own在本句中作形容词，意为“自己的；本人的”，一般放在形容词性物主代词之后，用以强调“某人自己的”。
Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. 每个人对世界都有自己的看法。
课本句子梳理 句式要点
6. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决定与我个人的自我提升有关。 own还可作代词，意为“自己的东西；独有的东西”
常用于短语：of one’s own属于某人自己的 on one’s own独立地；独自
（3）own还可作动词，意为“拥有”，变名词形式为owner，意为“主人”。
Bob owns the farm. That means he is the owner of the farm.
鲍勃拥有这个农场，那就是说他是这个农场的主人。
7. make sure 确保；查明 Just make sure that you’ve finished all the projects.
只要确保你已经完成了所有的项目。
make sure后可以跟that引导的宾语从句，且引导词that可以省略。该短语中sure是形容词,意为“确信的；有把握的”。
be sure about确信；对……有把握。
think the answer is right, but I’m not sure about it.
我认为这个答案是正确的，但是我没有把握。
课本句子梳理 句式要点
8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词或副词原级，to后接动词原形。
The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重，我搬不动。
“too…to…”结构可以与“not…enough to do…”或“so…that…”结构互换。
9. Many resolutions have to do with self -improvement. 许多决心与自我提高有关。 have to do with意为“关于;与...有关系”，have nothing to do with意为“与...无关”，have much to do with意为“与...有很大关系”。
This question has nothing to do with what we learned.
这个问题与我们所学的无关。
This thing has much to do with him.
这件事与他有很大的关系。
1. medicine, is, your, cupboard, connected, your, doctor’s, to, computer.
2. special, producing, protect, trees, themselves, chemicals, can, by.
3. go, to, a, we, on, Canada, trip, be going to.
4. rain, I, going, is, think, to, it.
5. he’s, since, owned, birthday, fourth, his, the book.
重点句型过关
连词成句
Your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctor’s computer.
Trees can protect themselves by producing special chemicals.
We are going to go on a trip to Canada.
I think it is going to rain.
He’s owned the book since his fourth birthday.
重点句型过关
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Rita is a nice girl. She has an interesting __________. She works at a radio station. In the morning she _________up early. Next, she helps her mother with breakfast. They usually eat well. Then they goes out to do _________in the park________about nine o’clock, she leaves home for work. Her company is far from her home. It’s about twelve kilometers. But Rita is ________late for work. She likes her job. And she is good __________her workmates at the radio station. After work, she takes the bus home. It __________her about an our to get home. _______the bus ride is never boring, because she can meet __________ lot of friends on the bus. And she always talks with __________.
短文填空
job
gets
sports
at
never
with
takes
but
a
them
THE END

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