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ENGLISH LESSON
短语动词
英
英
语
语
堂
堂
课
课
初中英语语法课件
目
录
动词+介词 动词+副词
动词+副词+介词 动词+名词+介词
be+形容词+介词 动词+名词
英语中有相当一部分动词常常要有一个介词或者副词依附其后，共同构成“动词+介词/副词”结构。
0
1
动词+介词短语
该类短语动词有时相当于及物动词，有时相当于不及物动词。当用作及物动词且其后的宾语是名词时，宾语可放在副词前，也可放在副词后；若宾语是代词，则只能放在动词和副词之间。
Many teenagers care for the old and they often offer their
seats to the old on buses.
很多青少年关爱老人，在公交车上他们经常给老人让座。
I think this is the best way to solve the problem; do you agree with me
我认为这是解决这个问题最好的方法，你同意吗
No one likes to be laughed at in public.
没有人喜欢在公共场合被嘲笑。
I will look after the children while you are at the store.
我会在你去商店的时候照顾孩子们。
We believe in him, who is always true to his word.
我们信任他, 他总是说话算话的。
We are depending on you to finish the job.
我们指望你来完成这项工作。
A very good idea came across his mind.
他的脑海里出现一个好主意。
I'm going to work on this stuff at home tonight.
我今天晚上回到家再做这个事情。
“动词+介词”的宾语是名词还是代词，只能介词后。
在被动语态中，“动介词”短语要作为一个看待，不可拆开或缺失。
tips
speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care for 喜欢
care about 关心 look after 照顾 get off 下车
depend on 依靠 think of 考虑 die from 死于
believe in 信任 listen to 听 look at 看
go over 复习 arrive at 到达 arrive in 到达
work on 从事 come across 偶然碰到 laugh at 嘲笑
takeaway 拿走，使消失 giveaway 背弃,泄漏,赠送
常见的“动词+介词”短语
0
2
动词+副词短语
该类短语动词有时相当于及物动词，有时相当于不及物动词。当用作及物动词且其后的宾语是名词时，宾语可放在副词前，也可放在副词后；若宾语是代词，则只能放在动词和副词之间。
Because of the bad weather, we have to put off the meeting till next week.
由于恶劣的天气，我们不得不推迟会议直到下周。
动词+副词+名词
They gave the names of the winners out.
他们宣布了获胜者的名字。
He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave it up.
他曾想学希腊语，但是不久就感到厌倦而放弃了。
动词+名词+副词
宾语为代词，放在
动词和副词之间
动词
代词
副词
代词在中间
名词很自由
名词
My parents would ask me to pick out any food I wanted in the aisles .
父母会让我挑选走廊上任何我想要的东西。
I hate it when people break in on my thoughts.
我讨厌别人打断我的思路。
We set up a new company to develop innovative software.
我们建立了一家新的公司来开发创新软件。
I would sooner give up sleep than miss my evening class.
我宁可不睡觉,也不愿错过晚上的课。
put on 穿上;上演 pick out 挑选 break in 打断
put aside 放在一边 put away 收拾起来 give in 屈服
turn in 上交 ring up 打电话 run away 跑掉
put down 放下;写下 go back 回去 throw away 扔掉
go about 四处走动 look around 环顾 turn off 关闭
break out 爆发 set up 建立 give up 放弃
find out 查出 look through 浏览 go on 继续
常见的“动词+副词”短语
0
3
动词+副词+介词短语
此类短语动词相当于及物动词，可以有自己的宾语。
We ran out of fuel.
我们把燃料用完了。
She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
她想出了一个增加销售量的新办法。
She wanted to get away from the traditional ideas of what theatre is about.
她想摆脱传统的戏剧观念。
catch up with 赶上 get away from 摆脱 put up with 忍受
run out of 用完 keep up with 跟上 come up with 提出;想出
look forward to 期盼 go on with 继续 get along with 进展
do well in 在某方面做得好 go away with 带走
get down to 开始认真考虑 keep away from 不要靠近
常见的“动词+副词+介词”短语
0
4
动词+名词+介词短语
You should catch hold of the chance to get into the university.
你必须抓住机遇考上大学。
I will take the place of comrade Chen during his absence.
陈同志不在时我将代替他。
Take pride in what you do . 为你所做的事感到自豪。
He showed great interest in the new technology during the presentation.
他在演示期间对新技术表现出了极大的兴趣。
catch hold of 抓住 pay attention to 注意
take part in 参加 make use of 利用
have faith in 对…有信心 catch sight of 突然看到
take the place of 替代 take notice of 注意到
take pride in 以…为骄傲 show interest in 对…感兴趣
常见的“动词+名词+介词”短语
0
5
be+形容词+介词
On a clear night, the sky appears to be filled with stars.
在晴朗的夜晚, 天空中布满了恒星.
She is amazed at the news.
她对这个消息感到惊讶。
Hangzhou is famous for its West Lake.
杭州因西湖而闻名。
I am very pleased with your recent work performance.
我对你最近的工作表现非常满意。
be angry with 生…的气 be famous for 因…出名
be interested in 对…感兴趣 be good for 对…有好处
be afraid of 害怕 be amazed at 对…感到惊讶
be filled with 用…装满 be full of 装满
be pleased with 对…感到满意 be proud of 以…自豪
常见的“be+形容词+介词”短语
0
6
动词+名词
Why don't you have a try
你为什么不试一试呢
Please have a seat and make yourself at home.
请坐下，不用客气。
常见的“动词+名词”短语
go boating 去划船 go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物
go skating去滑冰 have a try尝试 have a cold 感冒
go cycling骑车 have a seat坐下 make a decision 做出决定
practice
1．While reading, you don’t need to ________ every new word in the dictionary.
A．look for B．look at C．look up
2．—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf please. It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out
3．Don’t worry ________ me. I can finish my work on time.
A．at B．with C．about D．for
4．—Why do you like watching the news
—Because I want to ________ what’s going on all over the world.
A．come out B．take out C．find out D．bring out
C
A
C
C
practice
5．My father ________ the candles after he made a wish on his birthday.
A．blew off B．blows out C．blew out D．blows off
6．If it is your birthday, you can make a wish before you ________ candles.
A．turn off B．cry on C．blow out D．give up
7．My brother ________ the map and told me where he wanted to travel.
A．sold out B．tried out C．came out D．laid out
8．—Dad, I am fixing the bike. Can you give me a hand
—Just ________. Believe in your own ability.
A．wait a minute B．help yourself C．do it yourself D．hope for the best
C
C
D
C
practice
9．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, please ________.
A．pick up them B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick it up
10．—Miss Li, could you please help me ________ the math problem
A．look up B．work out C．set up D．cut out
11．Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry that I can’t go. I need to _____my children at home.
A．take off B．take care of C．take out D．take away
12．Boys and girls, work hard. I’m sure your parents will ______ you in the future.
A．be famous as B．be proud of C．keep in touch D．be known for
D
B
B
B
practice
13．Books are people’s best friends. They help ________ the best in people.
A．take out B．bring out C．blow out D．find out
14．Parents play an important role ________ children’s learning.
A．in B．for C．at D．on
15．—Why do you like watching the news
—Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world.
A．come out B．bring out C．find out D．take out
16．At the party, Lucy ________ as an old woman to make us _______.
A．dressed up; laugh B．dressed up; to laugh
C．dressed on; laugh D．dressed on; to laugh
B
A
C
A
THE END

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