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常见动词及动词短语
用法辨析
初中英语语法课件
ENGLISH LESSON
英
英
语
语
堂
堂
课
课
常见动词及动词短语用法辨析
1.feed/raise 2.mean to do/mean doing 3.take a chair/take the chair
4. die from/die of 5.arrive /get /reach 6.manage/ try
7. be familiar to/be familiar with 8. agree with/ agree to/ agree on 9. receive/accept
10. wear/ put on/ dress 11. look /see/ watch 12. lie/ lay/ laid
13. hurt/ injure/wound 14. turn/ get/grow 15. happen/ take place
16. increase to / increase by 17. exercise, exercises, practice 18. trip/ journey/ travel/voyage
19. in charge of/ in the charge of 20. living/alive/ live/ lively 21. raise/ rise
22. bring/ take/carry/ fetch 23. dead/ die / dying 24. spend/ take/ pay/cost
25. speak/ say/ talk/tell 26. reach/ arrive / get to plete / finish
28. be made of/be made from 29. stand / bear 30. suggest / propose /advice
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
1.feed/raise
feed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)
raise 饲养养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
Please ________ some grass to the cow.
I didn't know if I could __________ a child by myself.
feed
raise
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
2.mean to do/mean doing
mean to do 打算，想要做某事
mean doing 意思是，意味着
Doing one thing well doesn't ______exactly
one thing.
I did not ___________ hurt you.

mean to
mean
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
3.take a chair/take the chair
take a chair 相当于sit down坐下
take the chair 开始开会，主持会议
Can you __________________to the room
Won’t you__________________
take the chair
take a chair
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
4. die from/die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，
die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，失恋等精神因素
he ______________ a lack of food.
I'll ____________ boredom if I live that long.

died from
die of
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
5.arrive /get /reach
arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)
get不及物动词后接to reach及物动词
_______________Beijing _____________Beijing
___________Beijing ____________bus station
arrive in
reach
get to
arrive at
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
6.manage/ try
manage to do设法做成了某事
try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功
He _____________pass the exam, but he failed.
He __________________ finish his work on time.

tried to
managed to
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
7. be familiar to/be familiar with
be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的
be familiar with 某人熟悉某物
The book _________________me.
I ____________________the book.
The name seems _______________me.


is familiar to
am familiar with
familiar to
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
8. agree with/ agree to/ agree on
agree with同意某人
agree to同意某事
agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数
Do you _____________me
All of the students ___________the plan.
agree with
agreed to
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
9. receive/accept
receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受,表示客观的接收。accept 接受,表示主观的接受。
I ________a gift, but I didn't t _________it.
I________ a notification on my phone.

received
accept
received
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
10. wear/ put on/ dress
wear 表状态,接衣服等,可用进行时; put on 表传上的动作
dress 给某人穿衣服, 接人,be dressed in
It’s cold outside. _________your warm clothes.
She doesn't often _________heels.
The babysitter ____________ the baby everyday.

Put on
wear
dresses
He _______________________a casual T-shirt and jeans.
was dressed in
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
11. look /see/ watch
look ：有意识地、有目的地、仔细地看，强调“看”的动作。
see:强调“看”的结果，无论是有意还是无意。
watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
I hardly____________ television.
We ____________ some birds in the tree.
__________! There is a bird here.
watch
see
Look
lay
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
12. lie/ lay/ laid
lie : 躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)
lay: 平放(laid, laid) lay the book
laid: 是lie的过去分词
He __________the book gently just know.
Please___________ the packages on the table.
The dog always ___________there.
laid
lay
lies
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
13. hurt/ injure/wound
hurt: 后接人或身体的某个部位，有时也表示感情上受伤。
injure：指意外事故或暴力造成的身体上的损伤。
wound：特别指在战争或打斗中受到的伤害。
She was seriously _____________in the accident.
He was ___________in the war.
You____________ my feelings.

injured
wounded
hurt
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
14. turn/ get/grow
turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，
get强调变的结果
grow强调过程，逐渐的变化
Leaves __________ yellow.
I have already __________ older than before.
Do you __________tired

turn
grown
get
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
15. happen/ take place
happen 偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生
take place 必然性的发生
Great changes have _________________in my hometown.
This must never ____________again.

taken place
happen
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
16. increase to / increase by
increase to 增长到…
increase by 增长了…
The number ____________________2,000 to 5,000.
The price of the book has_______________ 50 yuan.
increased by
increased to
17. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise 运动，锻炼，训练，操练 -不可数
exercises 练习 -可数
If you don't take more _____________, you will get fat.
practice（反复做的）实习，实践-可数/不可数
They talked English together for __________________.
exercise
practice
You should do more spelling_____________.
exercises
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
18. trip/ journey/ travel/voyage
travel 最常用 旅行
trip 短期的旅途
I’m going on a business _________next weekend.
We have to be a __________of the boat.
She's ________ all over the world with her husband.
voyage 指海上航行
journey 指稍长的旅途
trip
voyage
travel
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
19. in charge of/ in the charge of
in charge of 管理，负责照料
in the charge of 由……照料
He ______________ the matter.
The matter is _________________ her.

In the charge of
In charge of
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
20. living/alive/ live/ lively
living 活着的, 定表均可
He might be ___________.
This is not a fit place for you to ___________.
she is a ___________ teenager.
Alaskan Eskimos believe that every _________creature possesses a spirit.

alive 活着的,定表均可,定语后置
live 活着的,只能做定语
lively 活波的
alive
live
lively
living
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
21. raise/ rise
raise 及物动词,人为的把某个事物抬高。
rise不及物动词，某个对象自己提升或者或抬高。
He _____ his arms above his head.
The sun _____ in the east.


raise
rise
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
22. bring/ take/carry/ fetch
bring 拿来
__________ me account, please.
He __________ a backpack and walked the path.
Don't forget to ___________ your umbrella.
Either she or I am going to __________ some chalks.
take 带走
carry 随身携带
fetch 去回这一往返动作
Take
carried
Bring
fetch
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
23. dead/ die / dying
dead:形容词,死的。作定语或表语，表状态。
die: 动词，死。作谓语，为非延续性动词。
dying:形容词，垂死的，作定语，常用于名词前。
He knew he was_____________.
He ____________in a car accident.
The flowers in the garden are_____________.
dead
dying
died
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
24. spend/ take/ pay/cost
spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间
take物做主语，花时间
I'll ________for the tickets.
You should _______ more time out of doors in the fresh air.
It would _________ you more to buy a car.
I _________my weekends hiking in the mountains.

pay人做主语，花钱，pay for
cost物做主语，花钱
cost
take
spend
pay
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
25. speak/ say/ talk/tell
speak: “说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。
talk: “谈论，交谈”。
Don’t ___________to me.
I can ___________you about it.
Please ___________it in English
She can___________ English .
tell: “告诉，讲述”。
say: “说”，后接“说”的内容。
say
tell
speak
talk
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
26. reach/ arrive / get to
reach: 后面直接跟地点名词，表示到达某个地方。
arrive:后跟介词“in”或“at”，再跟地点名词，表示到达某个地方。
get to:动词短语，后面跟地点名词，也表示到达某个地方。
How did you ___________to Beijing
We __________at the airport just in time for our flight.
I finally ____________the top of the mountain
reached
get
arrived
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
plete / finish
complete:用于表示理想、计划、工程、事业的完成。它强调经过进一步的努力，补充缺少的部分，使之完整、圆满。
finish :侧重于表示“完成”或“结束”应做的一件事或一个动作。指的是过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完。
Please _____________the following sentences.
He had __________doing that work before eight yesterday.
complete
finished
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
28. be made of / be made from
be made of :表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么。
be made from :表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，无法辨认。
The table ____________________wood .
The paper ______________________wood.
Wine _____________________grapes.
These straws ____________________paper.
is made of
is made from
is made from
are made of
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
29. stand / bear
stand: 容忍，侧重指经受得起。
bear : 忍受，容忍，指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。
I can't ____________people who are always late.
It is hard to ___________to be laughed at.
She couldn't ____________the thought of losing him.
stand
bear
bear
Clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数
30. suggest / propose /advice
suggest: “建议”“提议”
propose : “提议，建议”，强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。
advice:强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。
She _____________the Government on economic affairs.
He ______________to buy and run a farm.
I _____________going for a walk.
advises
proposed
suggested
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