资源简介 (共33张PPT)常见动词及动词短语用法辨析初中英语语法课件ENGLISH LESSON英英语语堂堂课课常见动词及动词短语用法辨析1.feed/raise 2.mean to do/mean doing 3.take a chair/take the chair4. die from/die of 5.arrive /get /reach 6.manage/ try 7. be familiar to/be familiar with 8. agree with/ agree to/ agree on 9. receive/accept 10. wear/ put on/ dress 11. look /see/ watch 12. lie/ lay/ laid13. hurt/ injure/wound 14. turn/ get/grow 15. happen/ take place 16. increase to / increase by 17. exercise, exercises, practice 18. trip/ journey/ travel/voyage19. in charge of/ in the charge of 20. living/alive/ live/ lively 21. raise/ rise 22. bring/ take/carry/ fetch 23. dead/ die / dying 24. spend/ take/ pay/cost25. speak/ say/ talk/tell 26. reach/ arrive / get to plete / finish28. be made of/be made from 29. stand / bear 30. suggest / propose /adviceClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数1.feed/raise feed 喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to)raise 饲养养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)Please ________ some grass to the cow.I didn't know if I could __________ a child by myself. feedraiseClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数2.mean to do/mean doing mean to do 打算,想要做某事mean doing 意思是,意味着Doing one thing well doesn't ______exactlyone thing.I did not ___________ hurt you. mean tomeanClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数3.take a chair/take the chairtake a chair 相当于sit down坐下take the chair 开始开会,主持会议Can you __________________to the room Won’t you__________________ take the chairtake a chairClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数4. die from/die of die from表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,die of表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,失恋等精神因素he ______________ a lack of food.I'll ____________ boredom if I live that long. died fromdie ofClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数5.arrive /get /reach arrive不及物动词,后接in (大地点),at(小地点)get不及物动词后接to reach及物动词_______________Beijing _____________Beijing___________Beijing ____________bus stationarrive inreachget toarrive atClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数6.manage/ try manage to do设法做成了某事try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功He _____________pass the exam, but he failed.He __________________ finish his work on time. tried tomanaged toClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数7. be familiar to/be familiar with be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的be familiar with 某人熟悉某物The book _________________me.I ____________________the book.The name seems _______________me. is familiar toam familiar withfamiliar toClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数8. agree with/ agree to/ agree onagree with同意某人agree to同意某事agree on在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数Do you _____________me All of the students ___________the plan. agree withagreed toClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数9. receive/accept receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,表示客观的接收。accept 接受,表示主观的接受。I ________a gift, but I didn't t _________it.I________ a notification on my phone. receivedacceptreceivedClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数10. wear/ put on/ dress wear 表状态,接衣服等,可用进行时; put on 表传上的动作dress 给某人穿衣服, 接人,be dressed inIt’s cold outside. _________your warm clothes.She doesn't often _________heels. The babysitter ____________ the baby everyday. Put onweardressesHe _______________________a casual T-shirt and jeans.was dressed inClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数11. look /see/ watch look :有意识地、有目的地、仔细地看,强调“看”的动作。see:强调“看”的结果,无论是有意还是无意。watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV I hardly____________ television.We ____________ some birds in the tree.__________! There is a bird here.watchseeLook layClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数12. lie/ lay/ laidlie : 躺,位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)lay: 平放(laid, laid) lay the book laid: 是lie的过去分词He __________the book gently just know.Please___________ the packages on the table.The dog always ___________there.laid layliesClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数13. hurt/ injure/wound hurt: 后接人或身体的某个部位,有时也表示感情上受伤。injure:指意外事故或暴力造成的身体上的损伤。wound:特别指在战争或打斗中受到的伤害。She was seriously _____________in the accident. He was ___________in the war. You____________ my feelings. injuredwoundedhurtClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数14. turn/ get/grow turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果grow强调过程,逐渐的变化Leaves __________ yellow.I have already __________ older than before.Do you __________tired turngrowngetClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数15. happen/ take place happen 偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生take place 必然性的发生Great changes have _________________in my hometown.This must never ____________again. taken placehappenClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数16. increase to / increase by increase to 增长到…increase by 增长了…The number ____________________2,000 to 5,000.The price of the book has_______________ 50 yuan. increased by increased to17. exercise, exercises, practice exercise 运动,锻炼,训练,操练 -不可数exercises 练习 -可数If you don't take more _____________, you will get fat.practice(反复做的)实习,实践-可数/不可数They talked English together for __________________. exercisepracticeYou should do more spelling_____________.exercisesClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数18. trip/ journey/ travel/voyage travel 最常用 旅行trip 短期的旅途I’m going on a business _________next weekend.We have to be a __________of the boat. She's ________ all over the world with her husband. voyage 指海上航行journey 指稍长的旅途tripvoyagetravelClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数19. in charge of/ in the charge of in charge of 管理,负责照料in the charge of 由……照料He ______________ the matter.The matter is _________________ her. In the charge ofIn charge ofClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数20. living/alive/ live/ lively living 活着的, 定表均可He might be ___________.This is not a fit place for you to ___________. she is a ___________ teenager. Alaskan Eskimos believe that every _________creature possesses a spirit. alive 活着的,定表均可,定语后置live 活着的,只能做定语lively 活波的alivelivelivelylivingClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数21. raise/ rise raise 及物动词,人为的把某个事物抬高。rise不及物动词,某个对象自己提升或者或抬高。He _____ his arms above his head.The sun _____ in the east. raiseriseClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数22. bring/ take/carry/ fetch bring 拿来__________ me account, please. He __________ a backpack and walked the path. Don't forget to ___________ your umbrella. Either she or I am going to __________ some chalks. take 带走carry 随身携带fetch 去回这一往返动作TakecarriedBringfetchClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数23. dead/ die / dyingdead:形容词,死的。作定语或表语,表状态。die: 动词,死。作谓语,为非延续性动词。 dying:形容词,垂死的,作定语,常用于名词前。He knew he was_____________. He ____________in a car accident.The flowers in the garden are_____________. deaddyingdiedClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数24. spend/ take/ pay/costspend 人做主语,花钱,花时间take物做主语,花时间I'll ________for the tickets.You should _______ more time out of doors in the fresh air.It would _________ you more to buy a car. I _________my weekends hiking in the mountains. pay人做主语,花钱,pay forcost物做主语,花钱 costtakespendpayClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数25. speak/ say/ talk/tellspeak: “说”,“讲话”。强调说的能力。talk: “谈论,交谈”。Don’t ___________to me.I can ___________you about it.Please ___________it in EnglishShe can___________ English .tell: “告诉,讲述”。say: “说”,后接“说”的内容。saytellspeaktalkClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数26. reach/ arrive / get toreach: 后面直接跟地点名词,表示到达某个地方。arrive:后跟介词“in”或“at”,再跟地点名词,表示到达某个地方。get to:动词短语,后面跟地点名词,也表示到达某个地方。How did you ___________to Beijing We __________at the airport just in time for our flight.I finally ____________the top of the mountainreachedgetarrivedClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数plete / finishcomplete:用于表示理想、计划、工程、事业的完成。它强调经过进一步的努力,补充缺少的部分,使之完整、圆满。finish :侧重于表示“完成”或“结束”应做的一件事或一个动作。指的是过去某个时候着手做的事已经做完。Please _____________the following sentences.He had __________doing that work before eight yesterday.completefinishedClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数28. be made of / be made frombe made of :表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么。be made from :表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,无法辨认。The table ____________________wood .The paper ______________________wood.Wine _____________________grapes.These straws ____________________paper.is made ofis made fromis made fromare made ofClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数29. stand / bearstand: 容忍,侧重指经受得起。bear : 忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、烦恼或痛苦的事情。I can't ____________people who are always late.It is hard to ___________to be laughed at.She couldn't ____________the thought of losing him.standbearbearClothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数30. suggest / propose /advicesuggest: “建议”“提议” propose : “提议,建议”,强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。advice:强调要求对方予以考虑或同意。She _____________the Government on economic affairs.He ______________to buy and run a farm.I _____________going for a walk.advisesproposedsuggestedTHE END 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览