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2024人教版九年级英语上册期中感叹句和宾语从句专题复习练习题
语法概述
感叹句
感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈情感的句子。感叹句可由what和how引导。感叹句句末常用感叹号。
▲what引导的感叹句(what用来修饰名词)，常见结构如下：
1. What + a / an +形容词+可数名词的单数形式(+主语+谓语)! 如：
What a kind woman (Mrs. Steen is)!
What an interesting movie (it is)!
2. What +形容词+可数名词的复数形式(+主语+谓语)! 如：
What lovely children (they are)!
3. What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)! 如：
What delicious food (it is)!
What good advice Mr. Green has given us!
▲how引导的感叹句(how用来修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词等)，常见结构如下：
1. How +形容词 / 副词(+主语+谓语)! 如：
How clever (the boy is)!
How carelessly Peter did his homework!
2. How +主语+谓语！如：
How time flies!
▲感叹句的变法
一断， 二加 ，三调位。
一断表示在谓语动词的后面断开，二加表示在断开的两部分中间加what 或how ,三调位表示前后两部分对调位置。
They had a good time yesterday .
一断：They had / a good time yesterday .
二加：They had（what）a good time yesterday .
三调位：What a good time they had yesterday.
【温馨提示】
一般情况下，以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。如：
What an important meeting it is! = How important the meeting is!
宾语从句
在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。
一、直接引语变间接引语
1、人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
①“一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.
She said “I like playing basketball”.
She said that she liked playing basketball .
② “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.
She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.
She asked Tom if she could have a look at his picture .
③ “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.
She said to me “They want to help me”.
She told me that they wanted to help me .
2、指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化
直接引语 间接引语
指示代词 this that
that those
时间状语 now then
today that day
this morning that morning
three days ago three days before
Last week the week before
tomorrow the next / following day
next year the next year
地点 状语 here there
动词 come go
二. 宾语从句的考查
宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1、考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即 “主语+谓语+……
Do you know when __________
A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves
C.will the next train leave D.the next train will leave
注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：
1)who在从句中作主语。
Can you tell me who will come here (谁将来这儿)
2)what’s wrong / the matter
He asked what was the matter with me .
3)what happened
I don’t know what happened yesterday .
4)which is the way to ….
Can you tell me which is the way to the park
2、考查宾语从句的引导词
1)若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。
She said “I’m glad to see you” = She said (that) she was glad to see me .
2)宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if 或whether . 一般情况下if /whether 可互换，但后有or not / or 、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用whether .
He asked me “Are you going to Wuhan ” = He asked me if/whether I was going to Wuhan.
I’m thinking about ______ to go there .
A.if B.whether C.that
3)宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。
Do you know ________ I’m not sure ,Maybe he is a businessman .
A.who he is B.who is he C.what he does D.what does he do
4)若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask /tell sb to do sth .若为否定祈使句，就改为ask /tell sb not to sth .
“Don’t open the door” The teacher said . = The teacher told me not to open the door .
3、宾语从句的时态
1)如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。
Can you tell me _________ He is a doctor .
A.what is he B.what he was C.what he is D.what was he
2、如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。
He asked ____________.
A.what time it is B.what time is it C.what time it was D.what time was it
He told me that he ______ for the sports meet.
A.is preparing B.was preparing C.will prepare D.has prepared
温馨提示：
1) 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Our teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
若主句为could you ….. 表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。
Could you tell me _______
A.what he was doing B.what was he doing C.what he is doing D.what is he doing
4、if /when 引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。
if When if/when从句的时态
条件/时间状语从句 如果、假如 当…的时候 一般现在时
宾语从句 是否 什么时候 一般将来时
Can you guess if they___ to play football with us I think they will come if they ____free.
A. come , are B. will come , will be C. will come , are D. come , will be
Can you tell me when he____here tomorrow When he _____ here , please call me .
A. comes , comes B. will come , will come C. will come ,comes D. comes, will come
5、宾语从句的简化：
1)宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+ to do sth”.
I hope I can meet you again .
I hope to meet you again .
2)宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+ to do sth”.
I don’t know what I should do next .
I don’t know what to do next .
Could you tell me how I can get there
Could you tell me how to get there
John didn’t decide which shirt he would buy .
John didn’t decide which shirt to buy .
3)hear / see / find + that + 从句 ，可改为“hear / see / find + sb (要用宾格) + doing sth”.
I heard that they were singing in the next room.=
I heard them singing in the next room .
We found that she was playing with the cat under the tree .
We found her playing with the cat under the tree.
基础训练
感叹句
1．__________ important idea you shared yesterday! It really helps.
A．What an B．How C．What D．What a
2．________ wonderful concert they are putting on in the City Square! Let’s go and enjoy it.
A．How B．How a C．What a D．What
3．—________ fine weather!
—So it is. Let’s go out to enjoy the beauty of nature!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
4．________ hard-working girl Zheng Qinwen is! She practices playing tennis as hard as she can.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
5．—China launched (发射) the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-18 successfully in March 5, 2024.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
6．—________ fun the music lesson Mrs Wu gave us is!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A．How B．What a C．What D．How a
7．—________ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic
—That’s a good idea!
A．What a good B．What good C．How good the D．How good
8．—________ fine weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic
—I can’t agree more.
A．What a B．What C．How D．How a
9．—________ great fun it is to go hiking in this season!
—Yeah, you can’t imagine ________ interesting it is if you don’t experience it yourself.
A．What a; how B．What; how C．How a; what D．How; what
10．_________ he studies!
A．How hard B．What hard C．What a hard D．How a hard
11．________ exciting it is! Quan Hongchan has won another gold medal for China at the Paris Olympics.
A．How B．What a C．How a D．What
12．________ exciting the movie Full River Red is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
13．________ great progress he has made! And it’s ________ great success.
A．What a; / B．What; a C．How; a D．What; /
14．—________ weather it is today!
—Yes. Why not go for a walk in the park
A．What great B．What a great C．How great D．What bad
15．_________ pretty bird it is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
宾语从句
1．—Will Joe come to our new club this weekend
—I am not sure ________ he will come, but I don’t doubt ________ he will help us.
A．if; whether B．that; whether C．whether; if: D．whether; that
2．—Many students did well in this exam. I want to know ________.
—Through their hard work.
A．whether they tried their best B．what they have learned
C．why did they achieve success D．how they did it successfully
3．—Could you please tell me ________
—By talking about weather.
A．how we can start a conversation with a foreigner
B．how can we talk about with a foreigner
C．what should we talk about with a foreigner
D．what we should talk about with a foreigner
4．—Pardon I didn’t hear ________.
—I said my birthday party would be held this Sunday afternoon.
A．where your party was B．what did you say
C．where was your party D．what you said
5．—— Linda, do you know________
—— Of course. In Beijing.
A．where was the 3rd Belt and Road Forum held B．when the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held
C．when was the 3 rd Belt and Road Forum held D．where the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held
6．Because of the high-tech in Asia games, many people wonder _________.
A．what will the future China be like B．what the future China will be like
C．how the future China will look like D．how will the future China look like
7．—Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ________.
—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.
A．what present I gave her B．if I planned a party for her
C．where will my family have a big meal D．how I can give her a surprise
8．—Beg your pardon! I didn’t catch you just now.
—That’s OK. I just asked ________.
A．why you are late for school again B．how I can help you with your English
C．whether you joined the league or not D．have you gone over your lesson yet
9．I seldom doubt ________ my parents’ advice is of great ________ to me as they are experienced.
A．that; valuable B．that; value C．if; valuable D．whether; value
10．— The report is so difficult for your cousin.
— Yes, I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself.
A．whether B．where C．that D．why
11．Could you tell me ________
A．how you will do with the problem
B．what is the trouble with the cat
C．how many foreign countries you have gone to so far
D．why did you miss the meeting yesterday
12．—Could you tell me________
—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
when I can park my car B．how can I get to the parking lot
C．if it’s the way to the parking lot D．where I can park my car
13．—I hear our class will have an autumn outing to Turtle Head Park tomorrow.
—Sounds good. But I wonder ________.
A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it
C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if there will be a heavy rain tomorrow
14．—Granny, our school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.
—Oh, could you tell me ________
A．what you did during the trip B．how did you go to the park
C．that you saw something beautiful D．who you play with together
15．—Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet Yourself
—Yes, I want to know ________ in the next episode (集).
A．who will the actor go camping with
B．if the actor will go camping with the actress
C．that the actor will go camping with the actress
D．when the actor would go camping with the actress
提升训练
感叹句
1．戴维真实一个勤奋努力的学生！
David was!
2．这些软件真有用呀！
softwares they are!
3．多好的一件夹克衫啊！
great jacket!
4．你给了我多么有用的建议啊！非常感谢。
you have given me! Thanks a lot.
5．这款游戏多么有趣啊！
the game is!
6．他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!
he that Chang’e could come back!
7．这些比赛多么令人激动啊！
the races are!
8．学好英语多重要啊！
it is to learn English well!
9．她是一个多么可爱的女孩！
lovely girl she is !
10．李阳暑期去云南旅行。天气真好啊！
Li Yang took a trip to Yunnan in summer holiday. weather it is!
宾语从句
1．“Do you like the summer camp ” the teacher asked.(同义句转换)
The teacher asked me I the summer camp.
2．Do you know how to communicate with your parents
Do you know how communicate with your parents
3．I can’t decide where I will go with him. (改为同义句)
I can’t decide where with him.
4．—How did Jane go to school yesterday
—Sorry, Mom. I’ve no idea. (改为同义句)
Sorry, Mom. I’ve no idea Jane to school yesterday.
5．I don’t know what to do to train the dog.（保持句意不变）
I don’t know can do to train the dog.
6．I just couldn’t understand his words.
I just couldn’t understand .
7．We find it easy to get on well with Daniel.
We find easy to get on well with Daniel.
8．He asked Lily if she liked Chinese Kongfu.（改同义句）
He asked Lily, “ you Chinese Kungfu ”
9．"When do you have dinner " Mike asked me. (改写句子，句意不变)
Mike asked me I dinner.
10．"Don't look out of the window," she said. (改成间接引语)
She told me out of the window.
答案
基础训练
感叹句
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．C
宾语从句
1．D
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．D
14．A
15．B
提升训练
感叹句
1．What a hard-working student
2．What useful
3．What a
4．What useful advice
5．How interesting
6．How wished
7．How exciting
8．How important
9．What a
10．What fine
宾语从句
1．if liked
2．you should
3．to go
4．how went
5．what I
6．what he said
7．that it is
8．Do like
9．when had
10．not to look

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