资源简介

吉林地区普通中学2024-2025学年度高三年级第一次模拟测试
英 语 试 题 答 案
阅卷截止时间：10月25日下午三点
听力：
1-5. CBACA 6-10. BACBA 11-15. ACBAB 16-20. CCACB
阅读理解：
A篇 21-23. BBD
B篇 24-27. CCAA
C篇 28-31. BDBC
D篇 32-35. BDCA
七选五36-40. FECAG
完型填空：
41-45 BDBAC 46-50 ACDAB 51-55 CABDC
56.and 57.to 58.various/varied 59.which 60 organized 61.stood 62 contributions
63.resulting 64.were shipped 65.its
应用文范文:
Use the Internet Wisely
Nowadays, some of our schoolmates have fallen into the trap of overusing the internet. They spend countless hours on social media, gaming, or watching videos, and even rely on the internet to do daily homework, posing potential risks to their health and study. This worrying trend needs our attention.
In my view, while the internet is a valuable resource for learning and entertainment, it should be used wisely. Overuse can lead to isolation and academic decline due to addiction and distractions. To tackle this issue, I suggest setting a time limit on internet usage and engaging in more face-to-face interactions.
By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of the internet without letting it control our lives. Let's be smart users of the internet.
[阅卷注意]
学生写作落脚点在对网络时间上过量使用，或程度上的不当使用都可以，不扣分。
读后续写范文
Karie opened her backpack and pulled out the test paper. “If I put the missing “t” back in, no one would ever know,” Karie thought to herself. She was about to pick up her pencil when Dad came in. "Where’s your spelling test paper, sweetheart " Dad asked, gazing at her eagerly. Karie gulped before trying to answer. "I..., " she handed the test paper unwillingly to her dad. When Dad was admiring the perfect 100 on the paper, he spotted “honesly”. Dad frowned, "Probably you don’t deserve the prize.” “Honesty is not only about telling the truth, it is also about living truthfully,” Dad continued. “This means being true to our values and principles, even when no one is watching,” Karie soon understood what she should do.
Ms. Smith was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning. “You're an early bird,” Ms Smith smiled at her. Hands slightly trembling, Karie gave Ms. Smith her test paper as well as the dictionary. Karie confessed her spelling mistake in the test, a pink flush spreading over her cheeks. “I see.” Ms Smith pushed open the door. “Come in and sit down, Karie.” For a moment, Ms. Smith stood quietly, reading the note on the dictionary. Then she picked up a pen, crossed out the word “perfect” and wrote “honest” before handing the prize back to Karie. Karie’s jaw dropped “I get to keep this Honestly ” “For honesly, no.” Ms Smith smiled. “But for honesty, yes.”
[读后续写阅卷参考]
【情节分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karie在拼写测试中取得了完美的成绩，结果她回到家才发现，自己“诚实”的单词拼写错了，但是老师没有发现。Karie陷入了沉思，不知道要不要告诉老师。不过最终第二天Karie还是去学校告诉了老师这个错误。体现了主人公的自我成长与诚实的品质。
详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Karie打开书包，拿出试卷。”可知，第一段可描写Karie内心的犹豫，以及如何经过一番心理斗争最终做出决定。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Karie去学校时遇到老师正在开门。”可知，第二段可描写Karie如何告知老师这个试卷上的错误的，以及老师得知真相后的做法。
2.续写线索：Karie犹豫——Karie给父亲看试卷——父亲的教导——Karie告诉老师这个错误——老师肯定了Karie的诚实。
3.词汇激活
行为类
举动：pull out / hand/ pick up/take out
看：look away from / fixe one’s eyes on/look at
去往：go to/come in/get in
情绪类
不情愿：reluctantly/unwillingly
安静：quietly /in silence
点睛】
[高分句型1]
Feeling she didn't deserve the prize, she had a sleepless night for the first time in her life.(运用现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
Then picking up her pen, she crossed out the word "perfect" and wrote "honest" before returning the dictionary to Karie.(运用动名词作宾语)
答案详解
A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个可赢得双人ST KITTS七日游比赛。
B 细节理解题。 根据第一段中Visitors can zip line（滑索） above the rainforest for a thrilling adventure, ....可知游客们可在此体验刺激的滑索项目，故选B。
B 细节理解题。 根据第二段所提供信息可以查找到ACD三个选项内容，只有B没有提及，故选B。
D 推理判断题。 根据尾段尾句The winner must be a UK resident and aged 18 or over.可知获胜者需是英国人且年龄在18岁以上，故选D。
B
【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了一位童子军成员Jonathan Werner在为团队销售爆米花的过程中的不断追求目标的个人成长以及他对寄养儿童的关爱。
24.C 细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a Lego set as a reward. “I really wanted that Lego set,” he says. 他看到其他童子军爆米花销售得多而获得乐高玩具作为奖励，他也想要，并结合第三段第一句The next year, he earned his Legos，故选C。
25.C 段落主旨题。 第四段主要讲Jonathan使用了很多的销售的策略来卖爆米花。结合第三段最后一句Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks for selling此句有承上启下的作用，故选C。
26.A 细节理解题。 根据第五段最后一句the holidays were on his mind—particularly the stories his father, Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster(寄养) care，以及第六段第一句“They didn’t really have Christmas,” 和最后一句If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real Christmas-morning experience that his father never had.可知，他想让那些小孩子们过真正的圣诞节----在圣诞节早上可以拆至少两个礼物的圣诞节---这样的圣诞节是他的爸爸在寄养中心从没有体验过的。故选A。
27.A 推理判断题。 Jonathan从开始想要通过多卖掉爆米花赢得乐高玩具，到想出各种各样的办法提高自己的销售量，再到销售停顿期为寄养中心的孩子们准备圣诞礼物，希望孩子们有真正的圣诞节，到最后更加努力，想要实现更高的销售目标来购买更多的礼物给孩子们，可以看出Jonathan既是一个有决心、意志坚定的人，也是一个充满爱心的人。故选A。
C
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了音乐在医疗领域对病人身心问题的治疗作用。
B 细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句，音乐也可以是药，所以可以充当一种治疗方式。故选B。
D 细节理解题。 根据第三段第一句 listening to music before surgery had the same effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety as taking diazepam(安定)可知，术前听音乐在减少术前焦虑的效果上和吃安定一样。故选D。
B 细节理解题。 根据第四段... there can be tailored interventions using music that a person actually likes, that speaks to them culturally, personally or autobiographically.可知，音乐的药物作用可以根据个人的喜好、文化背景、生活经历进行定制化干预。故选B。
C 推理判断题。 根据最后一段I’ve had the honour of making music with people and all of a sudden they’re coming up with new words.可知，音乐有时候可以帮助丧失语言能力的人重新获得语言的能力。故选C。
D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国计划于2030年通过“天问3”任务将火星样本带回地球，及其意义以及将要面临的困难。
B 细节理解题。根据第一段“The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3.（中国计划采集火星样本，并在2030年左右通过一个名为“天问三号”的历史性任务将其带回地球。）”可知，“天问三号”的主要目标是将火星土壤带回地球。故选B项。
D 词句猜测题。根据第三段“no one has ever attempted to bring samples back from Mars because it would be an extremely sophisticated procedure（没有人试图从火星带回样本，因为这将是一个极其复杂的过程）”，以及后文对于火星样本采集具体过程和步骤的描述可知，之所以到目前为止没有人尝试过从火星采集样本，是因为这是一个极其复杂而又精妙的过程。推测划线单词表示“复杂的”。故选D项。
C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In our lunar sample-return missions, the most complicated part was the in-orbit meeting and docking between the sample-carrying craft and the orbiter, and that operation at least had Earth-based telemetry and other types of technical support. By comparison, there will be virtually no technical assistance in the same process taking place in Martian orbit due to the very long distance（在我们的月球样本取回任务中，最复杂的部分是携带样本的航天器与轨道飞行器的在轨交会和对接，而这一操作至少有地球遥测和其他类型的技术支持。相比之下，由于距离很远，在火星轨道上进行同样的过程几乎没有技术援助。）”可以推测火星样本取回任务中，最复杂的部分也是携带样本的航天器与轨道飞行器的在轨交会和对接。故选C项。
A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth（中国很可能成为第一个将火星土壤带回地球的国家）”及新闻文体的特点可知，“China Plans Mission to Bring Martian Soil to Earth（中国计划将火星土壤带回地球）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A项。
七选五
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章就如何戒除吃加工食品的坏习惯提出了一些建议。
F 本题考查与上下文的逻辑关系。本句中 “this”指代上句中的“making small changes to your behaviours and reducing the amount of sugar in your diet systematically” 。下句“People who go cold turkey may experience headaches, anxiety , sleeplessness and intense cravings”对本句中的“withdrawal symptoms”做出了解释，故选F。
37. E 本题考查与上句的对比关系，上句介绍的是加工食品，本句介绍的是健康食品，形成对比，故选E。
38. C本题考查与上句的逻辑关系，上句提到配料表中糖类名称繁多，容易让人迷惑，因此本句应进一步解释识别糖类的一般规则。故选C。
39. A本题考查文章结构和段落内部结构，文章结构为总分结构，此段为分说；段落内部结构中，本句为主题句，因此应归纳本段段落大意为“不要拒绝一切甜的东西”，故选A。
40.G本句考查与上一句的转折关系，上句提到“Maybe you just want to get to a point where you feel you are at a comfortable level of consumption-as if you’re in control,”says Avena. 但从全文来看，这并非作者真正想要表达的意思，因此本句需要转折，表达出真正意图，故选G。
完形填空
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了牙买加女足运动员Khadija Shaw 是如何实现足球梦想的。
41. B 句意：作为牙买加的顶级进球手，她可以很容易买到她想要的任何球鞋。A. share分享；B. afford买得起；C. exchange交换；D. command命令。根据上文“As Jamaica’s top goal scorer”可推知，以她的身份，她可以买得起任何球鞋，故选B项。
42. D句意：她在当地的女子足球比赛中，颁发那些质量最好的二手球鞋当作奖品。A. sells卖；B. buys买；C. requires要求；D. presents颁发。根据上文提到的她知道很多牙买加年轻人都买不起球鞋，可推知此处要把球鞋送给他们；但根据下文“in local female football competitions”可推知，应该是“颁发”。故选D项。
43. B 句意：她在当地的女子足球比赛中，颁发那些质量最好的二手球鞋当作奖品。A. medals奖牌；B. prizes奖品；C. punishments惩罚；challenges挑战。根据上文“ top-quality secondhand boots”和下文“in local female football competitions”可推知，应该是“奖品”。故选B项。
44. A 句意：她的一个哥哥使用“兔子”作为她的绰号。A. nickname绰号；B. title头衔；C. honor荣誉；D. gift天赋。根据上文的“bunny”可推知，此处为“绰号”，故选A项。
45. C 句意：很多人会聚在一起打赌谁会赢。A. decided(on)决定；B. call (on)拜访；C. bet(on)打赌; D. insisted(on)坚持。 由下文 “on who was going to win”句意可知是“打赌”。故选C项。
46. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很多人会聚在一起打赌谁会赢。”Shaw 回忆道。A. recalls回忆；B. confirms确认；C. admits承认；D. declares宣布。根据前句引号内的内容可知，此为Shaw回忆的内容，故选A项。
47. C 句意：“我认为，我想成为其中的一员”，所以她加入了他们。A. rejected拒绝；B. praised表扬；C. joined和某人一起做某事；D. admired钦佩。根据上文提到的“wanted to be a part of that”和连接词 “so”可推知，此处为她加入了他们，故选C项。
48. D 句意：她的父母并不高兴，他们非常重视孩子们的教育。A. disappointed沮丧的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. concerned关心的；D. delighted高兴的。根据下文“who valued their kids’ education very much”可知，Shaw的父母很重视孩子们的教育，因此并不喜欢孩子们专业从事体育运动，故选D项。
49. A 句意：尤其她的妈妈，认为踢足球就是浪费时间。A. waste浪费；B. matter事情；C. lack缺少；D. sign征兆。根据上文“who valued their kids’ education very much”可知，他的父母并不同意Shaw踢足球，认为踢足球是浪费时间，故选A项。
50. B 句意：“但是我想要踢足球”，Shaw说，她梦想着参加此项运动最大的锦标赛。A. ceremony仪式；B. tournament锦标赛C. gym体育馆D. practice练习。根据上下文语境可知，Shaw作为运动员，她的梦想应该是参加最大的比赛。故选B项。
51.C 句意：所以她会在她妈妈外出时踢球，这样的情况一直持续到她在14岁的时候被选到了牙买加U15代表队。A. removed除去；B. adopted领养；C. selected挑选；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文“for Jamaica Under 15s Team”可知，此处为被选到了这支队伍里，故选C项。
52. A 句意：她的爸爸说服了妈妈，说道，这对于她们的女儿来说会是一次宝贵的经历。A. convinced说服；B. ordered命令；C. inquired询问；D. forced强迫。根据下文爸爸说的内容可知，此处应为“说服”，故选A项。
53. B 句意：当牙买加国家队击败了巴拿马，有资格进入2019年女足世界杯时，Shaw 的梦想实现了。A. trapped被困；B. qualified取得资格；C. prepared做好了准备；D. trained被训练。根据后文的“after beating Panama”可知，应该是击败了巴拿马而取得了入围资格。故选B项。
54. D 句意：当牙买加国家队击败了巴拿马，有资格进入2019年女子足球世界杯时，Shaw 的梦想实现了。A. belief信念；B. game比赛；C.success成功；D. dream梦想。根据上一段提到的“who dreamed of competing in the sport’s greatest tournament”可知，此处应为实现了梦想。故选D项。
55. C 句意：当我回首我当时和现在所处的位置，我很为自己骄傲。A. look up to崇拜；B. look forward to盼望；C. look back on回顾；D. look out for注意。根据下文“where I was then”可知，此处为回顾往事。故选C项。
英语听力原文
Text 1
W: How are the exams going
M: Pretty well, but it’s still stressful! (1) I can’t wait for the weekend! I’ll feel much more relaxed after my last exam on Friday.
Text 2
M: All that sightseeing has made me tired! Shall we stop at this café for lunch
W: No, not here. Look, 20 euros for a small pizza! That’s too expensive. There’s another place just 50 meters away. You only need to pay half of the price there. (2)
Text 3
W: I can’t see anything. It’s like being in a cloud on the top of a mountain!
M: Yeah, if the weather gets clearer, it will be wonderful sitting in this boat. (3)
W: If we had come in a plane, I don’t think it would have been able to land in this weather.
Text 4
M: Do I need to fry the vegetables together first, or mix the flour and water
W: You need to take the chicken out of the fridge before you do anything else. (4) As you wait for the meat to be ready, prepare the rest.
Text 5
M: It’s time you were in bed. You have to be up at 7:00 a.m. tomorrow. Your test starts at 9:00 a.m.
W: Please Dad, give me another hour. I promise I’ll go to bed at 9:30. (5)
M: OK.
Text 6
W: My boss will be angry if I can’t find that report.
M: No wonder you can’t find anything in here. It’s such a mess! You really should try organizing your room a bit better.
W: But I like it this way! Here it is! I searched the desk and bookshelf, but I didn’t look on the floor. (6)
M: Congratulations. You won’t be in trouble. But now, will you please clean your room
W: OK. I will do it right after I send this report. (7)
Text 7
M: Hey Angela, how long have you worked here (8)
W: Nearly 20 years, much longer than your working years here. (8) How come
M: I was talking to my mom last night, and she mentioned that my uncle Henry used to work here as well.
W: Was his last name Green
M: Yes, how did you know that
W: Your uncle was my first boss when I started here. He taught me everything I know about robot technology. (9)
M: What was he like I never really knew him.
W: He was very fashionable. He always used to wear very colorful shirts to match his colorful character.
M: Sounds like he was a good person to work for.
W: He was. Do you want to go to lunch together I can tell you a few more stories.
M: Sure, that would be great. Let me just reply to an email first. (10)
W: OK, I’ll wait for you in the cafeteria.
Text 8 (第11题为总结题)
M: It seems that quite a number of restaurants serve foreign food here in your hometown. (12)
W: Yes, American, French and Italian food are all quite popular here. (12) But most foreign food is high in fat, sugar and salt. It’s not good for people’s health. Are there any Chinese restaurants in your hometown (12)
M: Plenty. The meals are very good. Many Westerners like Chinese food. (12)
W: Most Chinese people like vegetables and fruit, because they’re low in sugar and fat. I think a healthy diet should contain enough vegetables and fruit.
M: You’re right. Many Westerners eat too much fat and sugar. That’s why many of them have health problems. (13)
Text 9
M: Mom, (15) my teacher wants us to tell the class about where our parents work.
W: What will you tell them about us
M: I will tell them that my dad is a chef and cooks in a nice restaurant. (14) But I don’t know about you because I’m not sure where you work.
W: I work from home.
M: What kind of work do you do from home (15)
W: I am a medical typist(打字员). (15)
M: What does that mean (15)
W: It means that I listen to a doctor talking about a medical report and then I type it up for the doctor. (15)
M: It must help the doctor a lot. (15) You do all of this here at home
W: Yes, I receive the recordings from the doctor and then I write the reports on our computer.
M: Do you get paid
W: Yes, I get paid every two weeks. (16) The pay is very good compared to many other jobs.
M: Why did you want to work at home (17)
W: For many reasons, but the most important one was that I needed flexible working hours to take care of the family. (17)
M: Now I understand. I’m proud of you, Mom! I love you.
Text 10
Hi, I’m Alison, (20) the human resources manager. Lovely to meet you, Yu Chen. (18) Shall we sit down
Firstly, congratulations, and welcome to the company! We’re really pleased to have you. You are by far the best one to apply for the software manager position. Of course, everybody we interviewed had a related degree and great work experience, but your scores on the technology tests were truly excellent. You stand out from your competitors at the interview. (18) Clive, the technology director, was really satisfied. So, well done!
Anyway, I’ve been asked to go through your benefits package with you. This would usually be done by Annabel, your immediate boss. But her baby is sick, so she’s working from home today. (19) That is one of the major benefits of this company. We’re very open to flexible working. You can choose to work from home, from the office, or a mix of the two. I’m one of the few people who work in the office full-time. (20)
So you already know about your basic salary, and there’s more than that, of course. Let me explain in detail to you.
★ 综合福利（benefits package）指除工资外，工作单位为员工提供的保险、奖金、带薪假期等福利。吉林市普通中学2024-2025学年度高中毕业年级第一次模拟测试
英 语 试 题
说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。
2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。
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4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第1节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How is the man feeling
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious.
2. What does the woman recommend
A. A nearer bank.
B. A less expensive café.
C. A better place for sightseeing.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In a boat. B. On a plane. C. On a mountain.
4. What should the man do first
A. Fry the vegetables.
B. Mix the flour and water.
C. Take the chicken out of the fridge.
5. What time is it now
第2节A. 20:30. B. 21:00. C. 21:30.
第3节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where has the woman found the report
A. On the desk.
B. On the floor.
C. On the bookshelf.
7. What will the woman do first
A. Send a report.
B. Clean her room.
C. Buy a new desk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Fellow workers.
9. What industry does the woman probably work in
A. Fashion. B. Technology. C. Food service.
10. What will the man do next
A. Write an email.
B. Shop for shirts.
C. Go to the cafeteria.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Food. B. Restaurants. C. Foreign countries.
12. What is the woman’s nationality
A. American. B. Italian. C. Chinese.
13. Why do many Westerners have health problems according to the man
A. They lack exercise.
B. They eat too much fat and sugar.
C. They eat in restaurants too often.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What does the man’s father do for a living
A. He is a cook.
B. He is a doctor.
C. He is a medical typist.
15. What does the man think of his mother’s job
A. It is boring. B. It is helpful. C. It is meaningless.
16. How often does the woman get paid
A. Once a month.
B. Every three weeks.
C. Every two weeks.
17. What was the most important reason for the woman choosing the job
A. To study medicine.
B. To take care of patients.
C. To balance work and family.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How did Yu Chen stand out from his competitors at the interview
A. He did better on the technology tests.
B. He had more work experience.
C. He had a better degree.
19. Why is Annabel working from home today
A. She is sick.
B. She has just had a baby.
C. She has to take care of her child.
20. Where does Alison work
A. From home. B. In the office. C. A mix of the two.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第1节（共 15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Win a seven-night trip to ST KITTS for two
THE DESTINATION
With 18 miles of green mountains and one of the world’s only expanding rainforests, St Kitts is a Caribbean destination with a unique flavor. Its location between the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea gives its beaches distinctively different colors, from attractive golden to volcanic black. Visitors can zip line（滑索） above the rainforest for a thrilling adventure, ride the ‘Last Railway in the West Indies’, discover the UNESCO-listed Brimstone Hill Fortress and even become a Kittitian rum（朗姆酒）master. Enjoy it all from the island’s premier luxury resort, Park Hyatt St Kitts Christophe Harbor, where guests can take a dip in one of two swimming pools, relax in the stylish spa, dine in a choice of three symbolic restaurants and sip a cocktail while taking in sunset views of neighboring Nevis.
THE PRIZE
The winner and a guest will enjoy a seven-night stay in a double room at Park Hyatt St Kitts on a room-only basis. The prize includes return economy British Airways flights from Gatwick and return airport transfers in St Kitts. The tour operator Inspiring Travel offers concierge-style（礼宾）service and 24/7 support while on the go.
TO ENTER
Answer the following question online at /uk/competitions
WHAT’S THE NAME OF THE UNESCO-LISTED FORTRESS ON ST KITTS
Competition closes on 31 March 2024. The winner must be a UK resident and aged 18 or over.
21. What can we know about the destination
A. The colour of the beaches is attractive golden.
B. Guests can experience a thrilling adventure of zipping line.
C. Park Hyatt St Kitts Christophe Harbour is far from the island.
D. Travelers can admire the most amazing sunset view there.
22. Which is not included in the prize
A. A seven-night stay in a double room at Park Hyatt St Kitts.
B. Daily meals during the stay at Park Hyatt St Kitts.
C. Concierge-style service and 24/7 support.
D. Roundtrip economy British Airways flights from Gatwick.
23. According to the passage, who has the qualification to win
A. Tom, an American interested in the natural scenery.
B. Jerry, a Chinese teenager who loves travelling.
C. Lucy, who signed up on 1 April, 2024.
D. Rebaca, a 19-year-old British girl.
B
A 13-year-old boy, Jonathan Werner, is breaking a new path when it comes to the Scout（童子军）slogan “Do a Good Turn Daily”. The boy in Troop 506 has got an unusual high rank for someone that age.
Like many troops, 506 sells popcorn each fall to raise money. In 2019, Jonathan watched as kids who’d made $1,800 or more in sales received a Lego set as a reward. “I really wanted that Lego set,” he says.
The next year, he earned his Legos. But Troop 506 doesn’t just give out Lego sets. Under its generous reward program, scouts receive a percentage of their sales in gift cards and cash points. Inspired, Jonathan spent the next few years developing some astonishing tricks for selling.
Popcorn too expensive A simple donation would do. No cash Credit cards were acceptable. He set up in front of local stores, working 12-hour a day. During the pandemic, he even struck a deal with a car dealer: In all his sales efforts, he’d wear a mask with the company’s logo if the owner would buy popcorn for all his employees.
Jonathan started pulling down jaw-dropping numbers. In 2021, he earned $46,193.75 in sales. He might have spent much on himself, but he had other ideas. Popcorn season closes in late November, and the holidays were on his mind — particularly the stories his father, Steve Kolk, had told him about his own days in foster（寄养）care.
“They didn’t really have Christmas,” Jonathan says. With $5,000, he could bring Christmas to a lot of kids. He shifted from big seller to big spender, hand-selecting $5,000 worth of gifts for dozens of kids according to their personal details. Each present must be hand-wrapped. And no kid should get just one gift. If you weren’t unwrapping at least two packages, you weren’t getting the real Christmas-morning experience that his father never had.
The next year he strengthened his efforts, achieving a higher aim in sales and spending more on gifts. “It really makes me happy,” he says, “the feeling that I’m making those kids happy on Christmas.”
24. What originally motivated Jonathan to sell more popcorn
A. Making money for Lego sets.
B. Being persuaded by scout kids.
C. Desiring a toy he dreamed about.
D. Receiving gift cards and cash points.
25. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. Challenges Jonathan met in sales.
B. Help that the car dealer provided.
C. Marketing strategies Jonathan used.
D. The role the reward program played.
26. Why did Jonathan turn into a big spender over Christmas
A. He hoped the kids could experience a real Christmas.
B. His father suggested he should pay it forward.
C. He had earned enough money to spend on gifts.
D. A scout should do this during popcorn closing season.
27. Which of the following can best describe Jonathan
A. Determined, caring. B. Generous, cautious.
C. Confident, economical. D. Modest, optimistic.
C
Anyone who has left that spark of joy when a favourite song comes on the radio at just the right moment — or wept along with a singer who is expressing heartache — will understand the emotional resonance（共鸣）of music. But now, a growing body of scientific evidence is actually demonstrating that music can be medicine, too.
In a review of 400 research papers looking into the neurochemistry of music, Daniel Levitin, a psychologist and neuroscientist in Montreal, found that playing and listening to music had clear mental and physical health benefits.
One 2007 study from a team of Spanish researchers found that listening to music before surgery had the same effect in reducing pre-operative anxiety as taking diazepam（安定）— an important finding, as anxiety before a major surgery can affect post-operative pain and recovery time. Another Spanish study, conducted in 2018, found that patients participating in a music-therapy（疗法）programme experienced significant decreases in tiredness, anxiety and breathing difficulties, as well as an increase in feelings of well-being.
The Centre for Music and Medicine in Baltimor is taking music into the “precision medicine”（精准医疗）field. The Center is the brainchild of Dr Alexander Pantelyat, who specialises in movement disorders like Parkinson’s. Applying this kind of treatment to movement disorders is relatively new; previously, it was mainly the field of cancer therapies. Pantelyat explains, “Amazingly there is an understanding in the field of music medicine that there can be tailored interventions using music that a person actually likes, that speaks to them culturally, personally or autobiographically.”
Kerry Devlin, the Centre’s senior music therapist, says there can be folks experiencing intensive symptoms, like a decline in their ability to verbally communicate. Music, she notes, can sometimes help such patients find ways to respond again. “I’ve had the honour of making music with people and all of a sudden they’re coming up with new words. It turns into this beautiful unexpected moment. It’s a powerful thing to witness someone find themselves again for a moment, and a song is the vehicle for that shift.”
28. What can be learnt about music from paragraph 1
A. It merely brings happiness to people.
B. It can indeed serve as a form of therapy.
C. It is mainly used for entertainment purposes.
D. Its emotional resonance isn’t supported scientifically.
29. How does listening to music affect patients according to researchers
A. They can soon recover as well as before.
B. They don’t need to take medicine before an operation.
C. They feel less energetic, anxious and breathless.
D. They have their worry greatly reduced before an operation.
30. What is special about music therapy according to Pantelyat
A. It is a brand new therapy method.
B. It can be flexibly personalized.
C. It applies to movement disorders all along.
D. It plays a main role in cancer treatment.
31. What can be inferred from Kerry Devlin’s words
A. Everyone can benefit from music.
B. The music moment is powerful.
C. Music may help improve the weakened speech.
D. Songs can guarantee the speech recovery.
D
China is likely to become the first country to bring Martian soil back to Earth in an ambitious science and engineering attempt. The nation plans to collect Martian samples and then bring them back to Earth around 2030 via a historic mission named Tianwen 3.
If everything goes according to plan, the samples could become the first to be returned to Earth from Mars, and will help scientists look for traces of life on Mars, learn more about the planet’s geology（地质学）and inner structures, and understand its atmospheric cycles.
Yang Yuguang, a senior space industry observer and vice-chair of the International Astronautical Federation’s Space Transportation Committee, said on Friday that no one has ever attempted to bring samples back from Mars because it would be an extremely sophisticated procedure.
“First, anyone who wishes to get back Martian soil needs to, in the first place, take to the planet a craft which can lift off from the Martian surface to send samples to Martian orbit, and that means such a craft must be large enough to contain engines and propellants(推进剂).
“And landing a large craft safely on the Martian surface would be exceptionally challenging, considering the fact that landing on Mars is far more difficult than a lunar landing due to the complex atmosphere surrounding Mars,” he said.
Even if the craft could land on Mars and it could lift off, Yang said that a new challenge would follow — how to guide it to carry out an accurate meeting and docking with the orbiter（轨道飞行器）flying around the planet to wait for samples.
“In our lunar sample-return missions, the most complicated part was the in-orbit meeting and docking between the sample-carrying craft and the orbiter, and that operation at least had Earth-based telemetry（遥控技术）and other types of technical support. By comparison, there will be virtually no technical assistance in the same process taking place in Martian orbit due to the very long distance,” the expert explained.
32. What do we know about the Martian mission named Tianwen 3
A. It is the third space mission of China.
B. Its main goal is to bring Martian soil back to earth.
C. The samples can help reveal the Earth’s geology.
D. No country will bring samples back from Mars before it.
33. What does the underlined word “sophisticated” mean in paragraph 3
A. Experienced. B. Threatening. C. Astonishing. D. Complicated.
34. According to the passage, which of the following about the mission is true
A. A large craft is needed to send samples to the earth.
B. Safe landing on Mars is difficult due to lack of air.
C. The in-orbit meeting and docking is the most challenging part.
D. Technical support is available to reduce its difficulty.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. China Plans Mission to Bring Martian Soil to Earth
B. China Brought Samples Back via a Historic Mission “Tianwen 3”
C. The Complexity of Bringing Martian Samples Back to Earth
D. The Technical Support Taking Place in Martian Orbit
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How To Kick The Habit of Eating Processed Foods For Good
Basically, we all need a total sweetness reset in everything that we consume. “What I advocate is making small changes to your behaviours and reducing the amount of sugar in your diet systematically,” says Avena. “ 36 People who go cold turkey（突然戒除） may experience headaches, anxiety , sleeplessness and intense cravings”.
Follow these expert-approved tips to get you on the right track:
DO avoid processed foods. “Avoiding processed foods greatly reduce risk for obesity and other diseases,” says Van Horn. Processed foods tend to be items that include ten or more ingredients, often with some you can’t find in your kitchen. 37
DO read food labels. It’s important to read ingredient lists carefully and watch for different names of sugar. “There are 50-plus names for sugar,” says McBurnett. “It can get very confusing.” 38 And when you’re scanning the nutrition facts panel, a daily value (DV) of added sugar is acceptable between 5 percent and 20 percent.
39 Naturally occurring sugars found in milk, fruits and vegetables, are nutritious. All this isn’t to say that you will never again enjoy another slice of birthday cake or an ice-cold drink at the cinema. Your goal doesn’t have to be going completely sugar-free.
“ Maybe you just want to get to a point where you feel you are at a comfortable level of consumption_as if you’re in control,” says Avena. “ 40 ”
A. DON’T avoid everything sweet.
B. DO refuse all the processed foods.
C. As a general rule, if it’s an ingredient that ends in ose, it’s sugar.
D. Some researches has linked processed foods to negative health outcomes.
E. Instead, healthy foods are usually the whole foods you can prepare at home.
F. Doing this slowly, over time, is the best approach to avoiding withdrawal symptoms.
G. But over time, consuming less added sugar is bound to actually make your life sweeter.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bunny Shaw collects all the old football boots her Manchester City teammates don’t want. As Jamaica’s top goal scorer, she can easily 41 any boots she wants, but she knows that many young Jamaicans don’t have money, so whenever she goes back, she
42 those top-quality secondhand boots as 43 in local female football competitions.
Born in 1997 in Spanish Town, Khadija Shaw was the youngest of 13 children. One of her older brothers used “Bunny” as her 44 . She loved watching him play football on the street. “A lot of people would gather and 45 on who was going to win,” Shaw
46 . “I thought, I wanted to be a part of that !” So she 47 them.
Her parents weren’t 48 , who valued their kids’ education very much. Her mother in particular thought football was a 49 of time. In Jamaica there were no women’s teams. “But I wanted to play football.” said Shaw, who dreamed of competing in the sport’s greatest 50 . So she’d play while her mother was out until she was 51 at age 14 for Jamaica Under 15s Team. Her father 52 Bunny’s mother that it would be a valuable experience for their daughter.
Bunny Shaw was on her way. She made the national team in 2015. When the Jamaican national team is 53 for the 2019 Women’s World Cup after beating Panama, Shaw’s 54 was realized. “When I 55 where I was then and where I am now, I’m proud of myself.”says Jamaica’s top goal scorer.
41. A. share B. afford C. exchange D. command
42. A. sells B. buys C. requires D. presents
43. A. medals B. prizes C. punishments D. challenges
44. A. nickname B. title C. honor D. gift
45. A. decided B. called C. bet D. insisted
46. A. recalls B. confirms C. admits D. declares
47. A. rejected B. praised C. joined D. admired
48. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. concerned D. delighted
49. A. waste B. matter C. lack D. sign
50. A. ceremony B. tournament C. gym D. practice
51. A. removed B. adopted C. selected D. appreciated
52. A. convinced B. ordered C. inquired D. forced
53. A. trapped B. qualified C. prepared D. trained
54. A. belief B. game C. success D. dream
55. A. look up to B. look forward to C. look back on D. look out for
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
African History
Africans are the most diverse people in the world. Perhaps this has a connection with the fact that they are the earliest humans, 56._______ it has been proven that humans adapt 57. _______ the different environments they find themselves in over time as they migrate.
Before the arrival of the Europeans, Africans had already travelled to other parts of the world in 58. _______ (variety) “human migration” waves, and many findings give us an insight into the way of life of much earlier societies.
Ancient Africans were pioneers of early civilization, 59._______ can be proved with the evidence that early African societies excelled in fields such as engineering, mathematics, writing even navigation.
Some great African civilizations such as the Great Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly 60. _______ (organize) society, which was developed, 61._______ (stand) out in trade and grew stronger in culture.
Sadly, Africa’s 62._______ (contribute), which parallel global developments, are often undercredited.
The abundance of the rich natural resources of Africa soon led to avarice（贪婪）on the part of the Europeans, 63. _______ (result) in a mad scramble for Africa’s resources, including her people. Between 11 and 15 million Africans 64. _______ (ship) overseas and sold into slavery. Over the years, the wars have become into a more complex and complicated problem.
Today, most of the conflicts have ceased. The continent is gradually taking 65. ______ (it) place in the committee of nations.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在就部分中学生过度使用网络的现象向全校征文，请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 介绍该现象;
2. 你的看法和建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 按如下格式作答。
Use the Internet Wisely
第2节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Karie double-checked the words on her spelling test. If she got 100 percent today, she’d win her class’s First-quarter Spelling Challenge and a brand new dictionary that came with videos and other cool stuff.
Two more words to go. O-u-i-c-k-l-y. H-o-n-e-s-t-y. Wait! She’d spelled honesty, not honestly! She erased the t-y and wrote l-y before handing in her paper. “I’ll correct these while you’re at the break,” Ms Smith said.
After the break, Karie hurried into the classroom. She sat restlessly in her seat, tapping her pencil.
Ms Smith walked to the front of the room and cleared her throat. “ Congratulations, Karie! You did it!” she announced. The whole class erupted! Ms. Smith presented Karie with her prize. Karie smiled broadly as she read the note on the dictionary:
To Kaire, for her perfect first-quarter score in spelling.
“Everything OK ” Mom asked as Karie burst through the front door after school. “Everything’s PERFECT!” Karie shouted, showing Mom her spelling test and prize. Mom hugged her. “Put the test on the fridge so Dad can see it when he gets home.” Karie took another look at the test paper before putting it on the fridge. Her hands stopped in the mid air. The last word was wrongly spelt as H-O-N-E-S-L-Y with a “t” missing. She squeezed the test paper into her backpack.
“Karie, what’s the matter ” asked Mom. “I don’t feel so good,” Karie said. “Probably too much excitement.” Mom rubbed her back. “ How about some tea ” Karie swallowed. “How do you know A “t” is exactly what I needed.”
Karie dragged herself to her bed after some tea. How could she tell the whole class she didn’t deserve the prize
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Karie opened her backpack and pulled out the test paper.
Ms Smith was unlocking the classroom door when Karie got to school the next morning.
命题、校对：高三英语核心组
★ 保密·启用前 ★
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