人教版初中常考易错的动词短语come,give,go,keep,look,put,show,take,think,turn(含答案)

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人教版初中常考易错的动词短语come,give,go,keep,look,put,show,take,think,turn(含答案)

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初中常考易错的动词come+介词
come 相关短语:
1.come up:“走近;发生;被提及;上升”。
例:The sun came up.太阳升起来了。
A problem came up during the meeting.会议期间出现了一个问题。
易错点:容易和“come up with”混淆。“come up”强调问题、想法等“出现”,而2.“come up with”侧重于“更强调经过思考后产生新的想法,有创造性。想出,提出(主意、计划、回答等)”。注意主语。
He came up with a good idea to solve the problem.
他想出了一个解决问题的好主意。
3.come on:“快点;加油;(疾病、痛苦等)开始;进展;上演”等。
- 例: Come on! We'll be late.快点!我们要迟到了。
- The play is coming on next week.这出戏下周上演。
- 易错点:在表示“快点”的意思时,和“hurry up”意思相近,但“come on”的用法更灵活,还可以用于鼓励他人做某事,而“hurry up”主要侧重“赶快”这一动作。
4.come out:“出来;出版;开花;结果是”。
- 例:The book came out last month.这本书上个月出版了。
- The flowers came out in spring.花在春天开放。
The truth came out in the end.最终真相大白。
- 易错点:在“出版”这个意思上,容易和“publish”混淆。“come out”强调书籍、杂志等的出版发行这个动作或状态;“publish”更侧重出版这个行为的主体,即“出版社、出版人出版(书籍等)”。
5.come over:“过来;顺便来访;从远处来;改变立场(观点)”。
- 例:Can you come over to my house tonight 你今晚能来我家吗?
A strange feeling came over him.他突然产生一种奇怪的感觉。
- 易错点:和6.“come across(偶然遇见;偶然发现)”易混淆。“come over”更强调有目的的拜访或者一种感觉的袭来;“come across”侧重于偶然碰到某人或某物。
She came across her former teacher at the supermarket.
她在超市偶遇了她以前的老师。
7. come true:实现。通常用于形容梦想、愿望等成为现实。
- 易错点:这个短语的主语一般是梦想、预言等抽象事物,不能是人。要注意和“realize”(人作主语,实现目标等)的区别。
- 例:His dream of becoming a famous singer came true last year.
他成为著名歌手的梦想去年实现了。
8. come back:回来;恢复记忆;再度流行。
- 易错点:和“return”意思相近,但“come back”更口语化;在表示“恢复记忆”或“再度流行”时,要结合语境理解,容易被误解为单纯的“回来”。
- 例:He'll come back in a week.(他一周后回来。)
- Her memories came back when she saw the old photo.
她看到那张旧照片时记忆恢复了。
- Long skirts have come back this year.长裙今年又流行起来了。
9. come in:进来;(潮水)上涨;(比赛等)获得名次。
- 易错点:在表示“进来”时很简单,但在表示“(潮水)上涨”和“(比赛等)获得名次”时,容易忽略这两个意思,从而造成理解错误。
- 例:Come in, please.(请进。)
- The tide is coming in.(潮水正在上涨。)
- He came in third in the race.(他在比赛中获得第三名。)
e from:来自;产自。
- 易错点:在询问某人来自哪里时,“Where do you come from ”和“Where are you from ”意思相同,但在其他语境下,“come from”更强调动作的来源,比如“These fruits come from tropical regions.(这些水果产自热带地区。)”
- 例句:
- She comes from a small town in the south.(她来自南方的一个小镇。)
- This kind of wine comes from France.(这种葡萄酒来自法国。)
一、选择题:
( )1. The book you are looking forward to ______ next week.
- A. come out B. coming out C. will come out D. came out
( )2. I ______ an old photo of my family when I was cleaning my room.
- A. came across B. came on C. came over D. came out
( )3. My dream of becoming a famous singer will ______ one day.
- A. come on B. come out C. come true D. come across
( )4. Could you please tell me when your brother ______ to visit us
- A. comes over B. came over C. will come over D. has come over
( )5. I was reading a book when I suddenly ___ a difficult word that I didn't understand.
- A. came across - B. came over - C. came out - D. came up
( )6. She promised to ___ to my house and help me with my English.
- A. come along - B. come down - C. come in - D. come over
( )7. The plan to build a new park in our city has finally ___ after years of discussion.
- A. come true - B. come along - C. come out - D. come up
( )8. We were having a party when he suddenly ___. It was a big surprise for all of us.
- A. came in - B. came back - C. came on - D. came across
( )9. The idea of going on a trip to the mountains ___ to me when I saw the beautiful scenery in the picture.
- A. came up - B. came over - C. came out - D. came true
( )10. The rain ___ so suddenly that we didn't have time to find a shelter.
- A. came along - B. came down - C. came over - D. came out
( )11. She always ___ to visit her grandparents on weekends.
- A. comes across - B. comes over - C. comes back - D. comes up
( )12. The new policy will ___ many changes in our daily lives.
- A. come along with - B. come down to - C. come up with - D. come true for
二、用适合的come的介词短语填空。
1. I'm very surprised to ____________ an old friend in Paris. We haven't seen each other for years.
2. My dream will ____________ one day if I work hard.
3. When will your new book ____________
4. She often ____________ to visit us on weekends.
5. The idea for the project ____________ him while he was taking a walk.
参考答案
1. 答案:C
- 解析:“come out”意思是“出版”。句子的主语是“The book”,“you are looking forward to”是定语从句,修饰“the book”。根据“next week”可知句子要用一般将来时,一般将来时的结构是“will +动词原形”,所以选C。
2. 答案:A
- 解析:“come across”意思是“(偶然)遇见,发现”。句子的意思是“我在打扫房间的时候偶然发现了一张我家人的旧照片”,符合语境。“come on”意思是“快点;加油;(疾病等)开始”;“come over”意思是“顺便来访;过来”;“come out”意思是“出版;出现;结果是”,B、C、D选项不符合题意。
3. 答案:C
- 解析:“come true”意思是“(梦想等)实现”。句子的意思是“我成为著名歌手的梦想终有一天会实现”,符合语境。“come on”意思是“快点;加油;(疾病等)开始”;“come out”意思是“出版;出现;结果是”;“come across”意思是“(偶然)遇见,发现”,A、B、D选项不符合题意。
4. 答案:C
- 解析:“come over”意思是“顺便来访”。句子中有“when”引导的宾语从句,根据语境,是询问兄弟什么时候来拜访,事情还没发生,所以要用一般将来时,选C。
1.答案:A。解析:“come across”表示“偶然遇到(或发现)”,在这里是说读书时突然遇到一个不认识的难词,符合语境。“come over”是“顺便来访”;“come out”有“出版;发表;开花;发芽”等意思;“come up”有“走近;被提出;上升”等意思,B、C、D 选项均不符合。
2. 答案:D。解析:“come over”表示“顺便来访”,她承诺顺便到我家帮我学英语,符合逻辑。“come along”是“(意外地)出现;发生;来到”;“come down”有“下降;落下;传承”等意思;“come in”是“进来;到达;流行起来”,A、B、C 选项不恰当。
3. 答案:A。解析:“come true”表示“(希望、梦想等)实现”,建公园的计划经过多年讨论终于实现了,A 选项正确。“come along”意为“(意外地)出现;发生;来到”;“come out”是“出版;发表;开花;发芽”;“come up”是“走近;被提出;上升”,B、C、D 选项与语境不符。
4.答案:A。解析:“come in”表示“进来”,我们正在开派对时他突然进来了,让大家很惊讶。“come back”是“回来”;“come on”是“快点;加油;(疾病等)开始”;“come across”是“(偶然)遇见,发现”,B、C、D 选项不符合该场景。
5. 答案:A。解析:“come up”有“被提出;走近;上升;出现”等意思,这里是说看到图片中的美丽风景时,去山里旅行的想法出现在我的脑海中,A 选项符合。“come over”是“顺便来访”;“come out”是“出版;发表;开花;发芽”;“come true”是“(梦想等)实现”,B、C、D 选项不恰当。
6. 答案:B。解析:“come down”可以表示“(雨、雪等)落下;下降”,这里是说雨突然下起来了,B 选项正确。“come along”是“(意外地)出现;发生;来到”;“come over”是“顺便来访”;“come out”是“出版;发表;开花;发芽”,A、C、D 选项不符合。
7. 答案:B。解析:“come over”表示“顺便来访”,她周末总是去看望祖父母,用“come over”合适。“come across”是“(偶然)遇见,发现”;“come back”是“回来”;“come up”是“走近;被提出;上升”,A、C、D 选项不贴切。
8. 答案:A。解析:“come along with”表示“伴随……而来;与……一起出现”,新政策会给我们的日常生活带来很多变化,A 选项符合。“come down to”是“归结为”;“come up with”是“提出;想出”;“come true for”是“对……来说实现”,B、C、D 选项在该语境中不恰当。
二、用适合的come的介词短语填空。
1. 答案:come across
- 解析:“come across”表示“(偶然)遇见(或发现)”。句子表达的是在巴黎意外地遇到了一位老朋友,且多年未见,“come across”符合该语境。而“come out”是“出版;发表;开花;发芽”;“come after”是“跟随”;“come on”是“快点;加油”,均不符合。
2. 答案:come true
- 解析:“come true”表示“(希望、梦想等)实现”。题干意思是如果努力工作,梦想将会实现,所以用“come true”。其他“come + 介词”的短语在该语境中不恰当。
3. 答案:come out
- 解析:“come out”有“出版;发表”的意思。问新书什么时候出版,用“come out”是正确的表达。“come along”是“(意外地)出现;发生;来到”;“come over”是“顺便来访”;“come to”是“(想法、主意等)突然被某人想到”,都不符合题意。
4. 答案:comes over
- 解析:“come over”是“顺便来访”。周末来拜访我们,用“come over”。因为主语是第三人称单数“she”,所以动词要加“s”变为“comes over”。“come across”是偶然遇见;“come out”是出版等意思;“come back”是回来,在该语境中不合适。
5. 答案:came to
- 解析:“come to sb.”表示“(想法、主意等)突然被某人想到”。在他散步的时候突然想到这个项目的主意,所以用“came to”。“come across”强调偶然遇见;“come out”和“come over”与该语境不相关。
初中常考易错的动词get+介词
get 相关短语:
1. give up:放弃;停止;戒除。
- 易错点:“give up”后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
- 例: He gave up smoking last year.他去年戒烟了。
- Don't give up your dreams easily.不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
2. give in:屈服;让步;投降。
- 易错点:“give in”强调在压力、劝说等情况下不再坚持自己的观点或立场而让步,常和“to”搭配,如“give in to sb./sth.”。
- 例: He finally gave in to my request.他最终对我的请求让步了。
3. give away:赠送;分发;泄露(秘密等)。
- 易错点:在表示“泄露”意思时,容易和“let out”(放出;泄露)混淆,但“give away”更侧重于无意地暴露。在表示“赠送”时,和“donate”意思相近,但“give away”更随意一些。
- 例:She gave away all her old clothes to charity.
她把她所有的旧衣服都捐赠给了慈善机构。
- His accent gave away his identity.他的口音暴露了他的身份。
4. give out:分发;发出(光、热、声音等);耗尽;用完。
- 易错点:在表示“分发”时,和“hand out”“distribute”意思相近,但“give out”还可以表示“耗尽、用完”,这是比较容易忽略的意思,如“Our food supplies gave out after a few days.(几天后我们的食物储备耗尽了。)”
- 例:The teacher gave out the test papers.老师分发了试卷。
- The sun gives out light and heat.(太阳发出光和热。)
5. give back:归还;恢复;反射(光线、声音等)。
- 易错点:和“return”意思相近,但“give back”更强调归还的动作是一种回馈或者恢复原状,在表示“反射”时容易被忽略这个意思。
- 例: Please give back my book when you finish reading it.你读完我的书后请还给我。
- The mirror gives back a clear image.镜子反射出清晰的影像。
6. give off:发出(气味、光、热等)。
- 易错点:和“give out”在表示“发出(光、热等)”意思上有相似之处,但“give off”更侧重于自然地散发,如化学物质散发气味等,而“give out”更强调主动发出或分发。
例: The flowers give off a pleasant smell.这些花散发出一种宜人的气味。
- The fire gives off a lot of heat.(火散发出大量的热。)
一、选择题:
1. My father has decided to ___ smoking. That's good news for us.
- A. give up - B. give in - C. give out - D. give away
2.The old man ___ all his money to the charity last week.
- A. gave up - B. gave in - C. gave out - D. gave away
3. Our food supply has ___ and we need to find something to eat quickly.
- A. given up - B. given in - C. given out - D. given away
4. 真题:She didn't want to ___ her secrets to others easily.
- A. give up - B. give in - C. give out - D. give away
5.The students were asked to ___ their homework on time.
- A. give up - B. give in - C. give out - D. give back
1. The old man decided to ___ all his books to the local library after his death.
- A. give away - B. give up - C. give out - D. give in
2. She was so tired that she wanted to ___ and have a rest.
- A. give out - B. give up - C. give in - D. give away
3. The teacher asked the students to ___ their papers at the end of the exam.
- A. give in - B. give up - C. give out - D. give back
4. The flowers in the garden ___ a sweet smell in spring.
- A. give off - B. give away - C. give up - D. give in
5. We should learn to ___ difficulties and never give up easily.
- A. give in to - B. give out - C. give away - D. give up
二、用适合的give+介词短语翻译句子:
1. 他决定放弃玩电子游戏。
_________________________________________
2. 她把自己的旧衣服捐赠给了贫困地区的孩子们。
_________________________________________
3. 请把你的书交上来。
_________________________________________
4. 这朵花散发出一股迷人的香味。
_________________________________________
5. 我们不应该向困难屈服。
_________________________________________
三、用适合的give短语填空1。
When I was cleaning my room last Sunday, I found an old box. Inside it, there were some toys that I had played with when I was a child. I decided to 1.____________these toys to the children in the local orphanage. I thought it would be a meaningful thing to do.
As I was packing the toys, I remembered the happy times I had with them. But I knew that these toys could 2._____ more happiness 3. _____those kids who needed them more.
When I arrived at the orphanage, the children were very excited to see the toys. I 4.____________the toys one by one, and their smiles were so bright. It made me feel that giving is really a wonderful thing.
用适合的give+介词短填空2
In our school, we had a book - sharing activity last month. The purpose was to encourage students to read more books and 1._____ their love for books 2._____others.
Many students actively participated. They brought their favorite books and 3._____them 4._____ at the school library. Then, the library staff would 5._______ these books to different classes.
During this activity, we learned that sharing books can not only make us gain more knowledge but also 6.______a chance______ make more friends.
参考答案
一、选择题:
1. 答案:A
- 解析:“give up”表示“放弃、让出”,在这里是说父亲决定戒烟,符合语境。“give in”是“让步”;“give out”有“分发;用尽;公布”等意思;“give away”是“赠送;分发;泄露”,B、C、D 选项均不符合“戒烟”这一表述。
2.答案:D
- 解析:“gave away”有“赠送、分发”的意思,句子说老人上周把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构,用“gave away”正确。“gave up”是“放弃”;“gave in”是“让步”;“gave out”是“分发、用尽、公布”,A、B、C 选项不符合题意。
3.答案:C
- 解析:“given out”在这里表示“用尽、用完”,句子意思是我们的食物供应已经用完了,所以需要尽快找吃的。“given up”是“放弃”;“given in”是“让步”;“given away”是“赠送、分发、泄露”,A、B、D 选项与“食物用完”的意思不相关。
4. 答案:D
- 解析:“give away”有“泄露”的意思,这句话是说她不想轻易地把自己的秘密泄露给别人,符合语义。“give up”是“放弃”;“give in”是“让步”;“give out”是“分发、用尽、公布”,A、B、C 选项不符合“泄露秘密”的语境。
5. 答案:B
- 解析:“give in”有“呈交”的意思,这里是说学生们被要求按时交作业,“give in”符合语境。“give up”是“放弃”;“give out”是“分发、用尽、公布”;“give back”是“归还、恢复、反射”,A、C、D 选项与“交作业”的意思不相符。
6. 答案:A。解析:“give away”有“赠送、分发”的意思,老人决定死后把书赠送给当地图书馆,符合语境。“give up”是“放弃”;“give out”是“分发、用尽、公布”;“give in”是“让步、呈交”,B、C、D 选项均不适合此语境。
7.答案:B。解析:“give up”在这里表示“放弃”,她太累了想要放弃然后休息一下,符合逻辑。“give out”是“分发、用尽、公布”;“give in”是“让步”;“give away”是“赠送、分发、泄露”,A、C、D 选项不符合。
8.答案:A。解析:“give in”有“呈交”的意思,老师让学生在考试结束时交卷,用“give in”正确。“give up”是“放弃”;“give out”是“分发、用尽、公布”;“give back”是“归还、恢复、反射”,B、C、D 选项不恰当。
9. 答案:A。解析:“give off”表示“散发、发出(气味、光、热等)”,花园里的花在春天散发着甜美的气味,A 选项符合。“give away”是“赠送、分发、泄露”;“give up”是“放弃”;“give in”是“让步”,B、C、D 选项不符合。
10.答案:A。解析:“give in to”表示“向……屈服、让步”,我们应该学会向困难屈服并且不轻易放弃,这里逻辑上是要表达克服困难,也就是不向困难屈服,A 选项正确。“give out”是“分发、用尽、公布”;“give away”是“赠送、分发、泄露”;“give up”是“放弃”,B、C、D 选项与语境不符。
“动词 give + 介词”的中考真题翻译句子题型:
二、
1.答案:He decided to give up playing video games.
2. 答案:She gave away her old clothes to the children in poor areas.
3. 答案:Please give in your book.
4. 答案:This flower gives off an attractive smell.
5. 答案:We should not give in to difficulties.
三、
短文填空1
解析:
- 第一个空“give away”,根据后文“to the children in the local orphanage”可知是把玩具送给孤儿院的孩子,“give away”有“赠送、分发”的意思,符合语境。
- 第二个空“give...to...”是一个常用结构,表示“把……给……”,在这里是说这些玩具能给那些孩子更多快乐。
- 第三个空“gave out”,结合上下文,在孤儿院把玩具一个一个地分发出去,“give out”有“分发”的意思。
短文填空2
解析:
- 第一个空和第二个空“give...to...”结构,在这里表示把对书的喜爱传递给其他人。
- 第三个空“gave them in”,根据语境可知是学生把书交到学校图书馆,“give in”有“呈交”的意思。
- 第四个空“give out”,图书馆工作人员把书分发给不同班级,所以用“give out”表示“分发”。
- 第五个空和第六个空“give...a chance to...”表示“给……一个……的机会”,在这里是说分享书籍给我们一个交更多朋友的机会。
初中常考易错的动词go+介词
go 相关短语:
1. go after:追求;追逐;设法得到。
例:He's determined to go after his dream of becoming a famous singer.
他决心追求自己成为著名歌手的梦想。
2. go against:违背;违反;不利于。
例句:His actions go against his parents' wishes.
他的行为违背了他父母的意愿。
- The decision may go against you.这个决定可能对你不利。
3. go ahead:前进;进行;开始;(用于鼓励对方)干吧,说吧,做吧。
- 易错点:特别是在表示许可别人做某事时,要和“go on”(继续)区分开,“go ahead”侧重于给予许可,让对方开始做某事。
- 例: The project is going ahead as planned.(这个项目正按计划进行。)“Can I use your pen ” “Sure, go ahead.”
“我可以用你的笔吗?”“当然,用吧。”
4. go along:沿着;继续;进展;(与……)一起去。
例:Go along this road until you see a bank.
沿着这条路一直走,直到你看到一家银行。
- How's your work going along (你的工作进展得怎么样?)
5. go around/round:四处走动;流传;足够分配。
- 易错点:表示“流传”时,和“spread”(传播)意思相近,但“go around/round”更强调消息、谣言等在人群中自然地传播。
The news went around the school quickly.这个消息在学校里迅速传开了。
Is there enough food to go around 食物够分吗?
6. go at:攻击;着手做;努力干。
- 易错点:容易和“go to”(去某地)混淆。“go at”的宾语通常是任务、问题或人(在表示攻击的意思时)。
- 例: The two dogs went at each other.(两条狗互相攻击。)
He went at the task with great enthusiasm.他以极大的热情着手这项任务。
7. go by:(时间)过去;遵守;经过(某地)。
例: As time goes by, we are getting older.随着时间的流逝,我们渐渐变老。
- The bus went by the supermarket.(公共汽车经过了超市。)
8. go for:选择;袭击;适用于;努力获取。
- 易错点: 表示“选择”时,和“choose”意思相近,但“go for”更口语化;表示“袭击”时,和“attack”意思相近,但“go for”的语气可能稍弱。
- 例: I think I'll go for the red dress.(我想我会选那条红色的裙子。)
- The dog went for the postman.(狗向邮递员扑去。)
9. go in for:参加(竞赛、考试等);爱好;从事。
- 例: She goes in for a lot of sports.(她爱好很多体育运动。)
- Are you going in for the English competition (你打算参加英语竞赛吗?)
10. go into:进入;调查;研究;从事(某一行业)。
- 易错点:表示“调查、研究”时,和“look into”(调查)、“research”(研究)意思相近,但“go into”更口语化。
- 例: He went into the room quietly.(他悄悄地走进房间。)
- The police are going into the case.(警方正在调查这个案子。)
11. go off:离开;(闹钟、炸弹等)响起、爆炸;变质。
- 例:He went off without saying goodbye.(他没说再见就离开了。)
- The alarm clock went off at six o'clock.(闹钟六点响了。)
- The milk has gone off.(牛奶已经变质了。)
12. go on:继续;发生;(时间)流逝;(灯)亮着。
例句:Go on with your work.(继续你的工作。)
- What's going on here (这里发生什么事了?)
13. go out:出去;熄灭;过时;(消息等)发布。
易错点:“go out”更强调自然熄灭,如火焰自己熄灭;“put out”强调人为扑灭。
- She went out for a walk.(她出去散步了。)
- The fire went out gradually.(火渐渐熄灭了。)
- This style has gone out.(这种风格已经过时了。)
14. go over:复习;仔细检查;转变;(车)翻倒。
- 易错点:表示“复习”时,和“review”意思相近,但“go over”更强调从头到尾地复习。表示“仔细检查”时,和“check”意思相近,但“go over”更侧重于全面、仔细地查看。
例: Let's go over the lessons we learned today.让我们复习一下今天学的课。
- The mechanic went over the car carefully.(机械师仔细检查了汽车。)
15. go through:通过;经历;仔细检查;用完。
- 易错点:表示“经历”时,和“experience”意思相近,但“go through”更强调经历的过程;表示“仔细检查”时,和“go over”(仔细检查)意思相近,但“go through”可能更侧重于检查过程中的详细步骤。
- 例: The train went through the tunnel.(火车穿过了隧道。)
- She's going through a difficult time.(她正在经历一段艰难的时光。)
- I went through all my pockets to find my keys.(我翻遍了我所有的口袋找我的钥匙。)
16. go up:上升;增长;被建造起来;响起(欢呼声等)。
- 易错点:表示“上升、增长”时,和“rise”(上升)、“increase”(增长)意思相近,但“go up”更口语化;表示“被建造起来”时,和“be built”意思相近,但“go up”更强调建造的过程。
- 例: The price of houses is going up.(房价在上涨。)
A new building is going up in the city center.市中心正在建造一座新大楼。
选择题:
( )1. After finishing his homework, he went on ______ his favorite book.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
( )2. The light in the room suddenly went ______ when we were having a meeting.
A. out B. off C. away D. up
( )3. She often goes ______ the park on weekends to have a walk.
A. to B. in C. into D. at
( )4. Don't go ______ the street when the traffic light is red.
A. across B. through C. over D. along
( )5. We went ______ a lot of difficulties to finish the project on time.
A. through B. across C. over D. by
( )6. She often goes ______ a walk in the park after dinner.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
( )7. The boy went ______ his mother's advice and studied harder.
A. against B. beyond C. by D. through
( )8.The light in the room went ______ suddenly. We had to find the candles.
A. out B. off C. away D. up
( )9. We went ______ the forest and found a beautiful lake.
A. across B. through C. over D. along
( )10. He went ______ his pocket and took out a key.
A. into B. in C. to D. for
show 相关短语:
1. show around:带领……参观。通常是指一个人带着其他人在某个场所(如学校、工厂、博物馆等)四处查看,让他们熟悉环境。
例句:The waitress showed the tourists around the restaurant.
女服务员带领游客参观餐厅。
2. show off:炫耀;卖弄。是指故意展示自己的优点、财富、技能等,以引起他人的注意和赞赏,在使用时要注意其贬义的色彩。
- 例句:He always shows off his new car to his friends.
他总是向他的朋友们炫耀他的新车。
3. show up: 出现;露面。用于表示某人在预期或约定的场合出现。
- 使显眼;使显现。指使某物或某人更容易被看到或注意到。
- 例:She didn't show up at the party last night.(她昨晚没在聚会上露面。)
- The bright colors of the flowers really showed up against the green leaves.(在绿叶的衬托下,花朵的鲜艳颜色格外显眼。)
一、选择题:
( )1. My friend showed me some pictures and then showed them ______ his parents.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
( )2. The boy likes showing ______ in class, but he doesn't really know much.
A. off B. up C. around D. out
( )3. The guide showed the tourists ______ the museum and told them the history of it.
A. in B. around C. into D. at
( )4. She didn't show ______ at the party as she was ill.
A. up B. in C. on D. off
( )5. The guide showed the tourists ______ the ancient town and introduced its history and culture.
A. around B. in C. to D. at
( )6. She showed great courage ______ the face of difficulties.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
( )7. The teacher showed the students ______ the experiment to help them understand the scientific principle better.
A. through B. by C. with D. of
( )8. He always likes showing ______ his knowledge in front of others, which makes people feel uncomfortable.
A. off B. up C. out D. on
( )9. The artist showed his works ______ the public in the exhibition.
A. to B. for C. with D. at
参考答案
go 相关短语:
1. 答案:C
解析:“go on doing sth.”表示继续做同一件事;“go on to do sth.”表示完成一件事后继续去做另一件事。这里完成作业后去读最喜欢的书,是做另一件事,所以用“go on to read”,选 C。
2. 答案:B
解析:“go out”有“出去;熄灭”的意思,强调从里面到外面的动作或火、光等的熄灭,通常是自然熄灭;“go off”有“爆炸;走开;(电、水、煤气等)中断、停止供应;(机器等)停止运转”等意思,这里灯光突然熄灭,用“go off”更强调突然性,所以选 B;“go away”是“走开、离开”;“go up”是“上升、增长”,均不符合题意。
3. 答案:A
解析:“go to + 地点”表示去某个地方,这里去公园用“go to the park”;“in”表示在……里面,“go in”一般指进入某个建筑物内部等;“into”强调进入的动作;“at”通常用于表示在某个小地点或具体的位置,公园是一个较大的地点,所以用“go to”,选 A。
4. 答案:A
解析:“go across”表示“穿过、横过”,强调从物体的表面穿过,过马路是从街道的表面穿过,用“go across the street”;“go through”表示“穿过、通过”,强调从物体的内部穿过,比如穿过隧道等;“go over”有“复习;仔细检查;越过”等意思;“go along”表示“沿着……走”,不符合过马路的语境,所以选 A。
5. 答案:A
解析:“go through”有“经历、经受、通过”的意思,这里经历很多困难用“go through a lot of difficulties”;“go across”是“穿过”;“go over”是“复习、检查”;“go by”表示“经过、(时间)流逝”,所以选 A。
6. 答案:A
解析:“go for a walk”是固定搭配,意为“去散步”。其他选项均无法与“go”和“walk”正确搭配,所以选 A。
7 答案:C
解析:“go by”有“遵循、依照”的意思,这里表示男孩遵循母亲的建议更努力学习;“go against”是“违背、违反”;“go beyond”是“超出、超越”;“go through”是“经历、通过”,根据语境,C 选项正确。
8 答案:B
解析:“go out”和“go off”都有“熄灭”的意思,但“go out”更强调自然熄灭,比如火自己灭了;“go off”强调突然中断或停止,比如电灯突然不亮了、闹钟突然不响了等,这里灯光突然熄灭用“go off”更合适。“go away”是“离开、走开”;“go up”是“上升、增长”,不符合题意,所以选 B。
9.答案:B
解析:“go across”强调从物体的表面穿过,比如过马路;“go through”强调从物体的内部穿过,森林是一个立体的空间,我们穿过森林是从内部穿过,所以用“go through”;“go over”有“复习、检查、越过”等意思;“go along”是“沿着……走”,不符合语境,所以选 B。
10. 答案:A
解析:“go into”有“进入、探究、深入到……里面”的意思,这里表示他把手伸进口袋里面拿出钥匙,其他选项“go in”通常表示进入某个空间,但后面不直接跟宾语;“go to”是“去……地方”;“go for”有“去取、去找、争取”等意思,但在此处不恰当,所以选 A。
show 相关短语:
1. 答案:A
解析:“show sth. to sb.”是固定搭配,意为“给某人展示某物”。这里前半句说“我的朋友给我看了一些照片”,后半句表示“然后把它们展示给父母看”,所以用介词“to”,选 A。
2. 答案:A
解析:“show off”是固定短语,意为“炫耀,卖弄”。根据后半句“但他实际上知道的并不多”,可推断出前半句是说这个男孩喜欢在课堂上炫耀,所以选 A。“show up”表示“出现,露面”;“show around”表示“带领……参观”;“show out”不是固定搭配。
3. 答案:B
解析:“show sb. around”是固定搭配,意为“带领某人参观”。这里导游带领游客参观博物馆,所以用“around”,选 B。“show in”有“领进,引入”的意思,但在此处语境不适用;“show into”不是常用的固定搭配;“at”表示在某个具体的地点或位置,与“带领参观”的意思不相符。
4. 答案:A
解析:“show up”表示“出现,露面”。根据后半句“因为她生病了”,可推断出前半句是说她没有在聚会上出现,所以选 A。“show in”“show on”“show off”在这个语境中均不恰当。
5.答案:A。解析:“show sb. around”是“带领某人参观”的意思,导游带领游客参观古镇,用“around”符合语境。“in”表示在……里面;“to”表示方向;“at”表示在某个具体的地点或位置,在此处均不恰当。
6. 答案:A。解析:“in the face of”是固定搭配,意为“面对”,这里表示她在面对困难时展现出了巨大的勇气。
7. 答案:A。解析:“show sb. through”有“给某人演示、展示整个过程”的意思,老师给学生演示实验过程以便他们更好地理解科学原理,用“through”比较合适。“by”通常表示方式、手段;“with”表示伴随;“of”表示所属关系,在这里均不适用。
8.答案:A。解析:“show off”是“炫耀”的意思,他总是喜欢在别人面前炫耀自己的知识,这让人感觉不舒服,所以选 A。“show up”是“出现”;“show out”不是常用的固定搭配;“show on”也不是正确的表达。
9. 答案:A。解析:“show sth. to sb.”表示“给某人展示某物”,这里艺术家在展览中向公众展示他的作品,用“to”符合该结构。“for”表示为了;“with”表示和……一起;“at”表示在某个地点,均不符合题意。
初中常考易错的动词keep+介词
keep 相关短语:
1. keep on:继续(做某事),强调动作的反复或持续进行。
- 易错点:和“keep doing”意思相近,但“keep on”更侧重于动作的反复,中间可能有短暂停顿;而“keep doing”更强调不间断地进行。
- 例: He kept on working although he was very tired.
尽管他很累,他还是继续工作。
2. keep out:不让……进入;挡住。通常用于阻止人、物进入某个区域。
- 易错点:和“keep away from”有相似之处,但“keep out”侧重于阻止进入某个空间范围,而“keep away from”侧重于远离某人或某物本身。
- 例: We put up a fence to keep the dogs out.
我们竖起一道栅栏来防止狗进入。
3. keep off:使……不踏入;避开;(雨、雪等)不落在……上面。
- 易错点:和“keep away from”类似,但“keep off”更强调不接触或不踏上某个具体的表面,如“keep off the grass”(勿踏草坪)。
- 例:Please keep off the wet paint.(请不要碰未干的油漆。)
4. keep away from:远离。用于提醒人们避免靠近可能有危险或有害的人、事物、场所等。
- 易错点:和“stay away from”意思相近,但“keep away from”更强调保持距离的持续性。
- 例:You should keep away from the fire.(你应该远离火。)
- Keep away from bad habits.(远离坏习惯。)
5. keep...down:控制;抑制;使……下降。可以用于控制音量,价格,数量等。
- 易错点:在表示“控制”意思时,和“control”有相似之处,但“keep...down”更侧重于使某物保持在较低的水平或状态。
- 例: Please keep your voice down in the library.(在图书馆请小声点。)
- They are trying to keep the cost down.(他们正努力降低成本。)
6. keep healthy/fit:保持健康。“healthy”和“fit”都有健康的意思,“fit”更强调身体健壮。
- 易错点:注意和“get healthy/fit”(变得健康)区分,“keep”强调保持一种持续的健康状态。
- 例: Eating more vegetables and fruits can help you keep healthy.
多吃蔬菜和水果可以帮助你保持健康。
- Regular exercise can keep you fit.(经常锻炼可以使你保持健康。)
7. keep from:隐瞒;阻止自己做某事。
- 易错点:在表示“隐瞒”时,和“hide from”有相似之处,但“keep from”更侧重于有意地隐瞒信息。
- 例: He tried to keep the truth from his parents.
他试图向他的父母隐瞒真相。
- I could hardly keep from laughing.我几乎忍不住笑了。
8. keep doing sth.:一直做某事。强调动作的不间断。
- 易错点:和“keep on doing sth.”的区别如前面所说,要注意动作是否有间断;同时要注意和“stop doing sth.”(停止做某事)区分开。
- 例:The baby kept crying all night.(婴儿整晚都在哭。)
9. keep sb. doing sth:使某人一直做某事。
- 易错点:注意和“let sb. do sth.”(让某人做某事)的区别,“keep sb. doing sth.”有使某人持续进行某个动作的意思。
- 例:The boss kept his employees working overtime.
老板让他的员工一直加班。
10. keep sb. from doing sth:阻止某人做某事。
- 易错点:和“prevent sb. from doing sth.”“stop sb. from doing sth.”意思相近。
例: Her mother kept her from going to the party.她妈妈阻止她去参加聚会。
11. keep up:坚持;保持;维持(速度、水平等)。
- 易错点:在表示“保持”意思时,和“maintain”有相似之处,但“keep up”更侧重于持续努力保持某种状态;在表示“跟上”(如跟上进度、跟上潮流等)意思时,容易忽略这个用法。
- 例:You're doing great, keep it up!(你做得很好,坚持下去!)
- It's hard to keep up with the latest fashion.(跟上最新的时尚潮流很难。)
12. keep in touch with sb:与某人保持联系。
- 易错点:和“stay in touch with sb.”意思相同。
- 例: We should keep in touch with our old friends.(我们应该和我们的老朋友保持联系。)
一、选择题:
1. My mother always tells me to keep ______ sweets because they are bad for my teeth.
A. away from B. off C. up with D. out of
2. The heavy rain kept us ______ going out last weekend.
A. from B. off C. up D. to
3. We should keep our classroom ______ and tidy.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
4. It's difficult for me to keep ______ my classmates in math.
A. up with B. away from C. off D. out of
5. The sign says "Keep ______ the grass".
A. off B. away C. out D. up
6. The doctor told him to keep ______ junk food to keep healthy.
A. away from B. off C. up with D. out of
7. It's raining hard outside. We have to keep the windows ______.
A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close
8. She keeps ______ English every day to improve her oral English.
A. speaking B. to speak C. speak D. spoke
9. The noise kept me ______ all night and I couldn't sleep well.
A. awake B. waking C. to wake D. woke
10. We should keep our environment clean and tidy. That means we can't keep ______ rubbish everywhere.
参考答案
1.答案:A
解析:“keep away from”意为“(使)离开;(使)不接近”。在这个句子中,妈妈告诉“我”要远离糖果,因为它们对牙齿不好,所以选 A。“keep off”有“避开、不接近”的意思,但更强调主动去避开,此处不太符合语境;“keep up with”是“跟上;和……来往”的意思,与句意不符;“keep out of”有“躲开;置身于……之外”的意思,也不太符合本句表达的远离糖果的意思。
2. 答案:A
解析:“keep...from doing sth.”意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。这句话的意思是上周末大雨阻止了我们出去,所以用“from”,A 选项正确。“keep off”后面通常直接接名词,不接动名词形式;“keep up”有“持续;使不低落”的意思,不符合语境;“keep to”有“坚持;遵守”的意思,也不适合此句。
3. 答案:A
解析:“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“把……保持在某一状态”。这里“our classroom”是宾语,“clean”和“tidy”都是形容词,用来描述教室的状态,意为保持教室干净整洁,所以选 A。“cleaning”是动名词或现在分词形式,“to clean”是动词不定式,“cleaned”是过去分词,都不符合该用法。
4. 答案:A
解析:“keep up with”表示“跟上;和……并驾齐驱”。在这道题中,意思是在数学学习上我很难跟上我的同学们,所以选 A。“keep away from”是“远离”;“keep off”是“避开”;“keep out of”是“置身于……之外”,都不符合句子的意思。
5. 答案:A
解析:“keep off”有“避开、不接近、远离”的意思,这里表示不要踩踏草地,所以选 A。“keep away”通常后面要跟介词“from”;“keep out”是“阻挡;使不进入”的意思;“keep up”是“保持;持续”的意思,都不符合该语境。
6. 答案:A
解析:“keep away from”表示“远离”,医生告诉他远离垃圾食品以保持健康,A 选项符合语境。“keep off”通常表示“避开、不接近”,后面直接跟名词,如“keep off the grass”(请勿践踏草地);“keep up with”是“跟上;和……来往”的意思;“keep out of”有“躲开;置身于……之外”的意思,均不符合本题语境。
7. 答案:B
解析:“keep + 宾语 + 形容词/过去分词/现在分词等作宾补”是常见的用法。这里“closed”是过去分词作宾补,表示“关着的”状态,“keep the windows closed”意为“让窗户保持关着的状态”。“close”作动词是“关闭”的意思,作形容词是“亲密的”意思,不符合此处语境;“closing”是现在分词,表示“正在关闭”,不符合;“to close”是动词不定式,也不用于这种结构。
8. 答案:A
解析:“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事、一直做某事”,她每天坚持说英语以提高英语口语,所以用“speaking”。“to speak”是动词不定式,通常表示目的或将要做的动作;“speak”是动词原形;“spoke”是过去式,均不符合“keep”的这种用法搭配。
9. 答案:A
解析:“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”,这里“awake”是形容词,表示“醒着的”,噪音让我整晚都醒着,睡不好觉。“waking”是现在分词;“to wake”是动词不定式;“woke”是过去式,都不能作“keep”的宾补且不符合语境。
10. 答案:A
解析:“keep doing sth.”是固定搭配,这里表示“一直做某事、持续做某事”,我们不能一直到处扔垃圾,所以用“throwing”。“to throw”是动词不定式;“throws”是第三人称单数形式;“threw”是过去式,均不符合该用法。
初中常考易错的动词look+介词
look 相关短语:
1. look for:“寻找”,有目的地寻找某人或某物。强调找的动作过程。易错点在于容易与“find(找到,强调结果)”混淆。
例:I'm looking for my keys, but I can't find them.
我在找我的钥匙,但我找不到它们。
2.look up:“查阅;向上看”。“查阅”这个意思容易用错。
Look it up.查阅它。
Look up the word in the dictionary. 在字典里查阅这个单词。
这个句子中,不能用其他类似短语随意替换。
3.look at:把目光投向某个对象,重点在“看”的动作本身。
- 易错点:容易和“see(看见,强调结果)”混淆。
- 举例:Look at the blackboard, but I don't think you can see the small words clearly.看着黑板,但是我觉得你没办法看清那些小字。
4. look out:“向外看”和“小心、注意”。
- 易错点:用于“小心”含义时,后面可以接for sth.,表示“小心某事”,容易遗漏for。
- 举例:Look out for the dog when you're walking in the street.你在街上走的时候要小心狗。
5. look over:仔细检查、查看,通常是检查某个事物的各个部分。
- 易错点:和“look through(浏览)”容易混淆,“look over”更侧重检查细节。
- 举例:The mechanic looked over the car engine carefully.(机械师仔细检查了汽车发动机。)
6. look through
- 解释:快速浏览,常指阅读材料,目的是获取大概内容。
- 易错点:和“read(阅读,强调仔细阅读)”不同。
- 举例:I just looked through the newspaper to see if there was any news about the accident.(我只是浏览了一下报纸,看看有没有关于那场事故的新闻。)
7.look after:表示“照顾,照料”。
She is looking after her sick mother.她在照顾她生病的母亲。
8. look like:主要是指外貌或状态上看起来像。
- 易错点:容易和“be like”混淆,“be like”侧重于性格、特征等方面像。
- 举例:He looks like his brother, but he isn't like his brother in character.(他长得像他哥哥,但性格不像。)
9. look into:有“往……里面看”和“调查、研究”的意思。
- 易错点:表示“调查”时,和“investigate”意思相近,但“look into”更口语化。
例:The police are looking into the robbery.(警方正在调查这起抢劫案。)
10. look around:环顾四周,观察周围的环境或场景。
- 易错点:和“look about”意思相近,但“look around”更常用。
- 举例:When you enter a new place, it's a good habit to look around first.(当你进入一个新地方时,先环顾四周是个好习惯。)
11. look forward to:期盼、期待,to是介词,后面要接名词、代词或动名词。
- 易错点:容易错误地在to后面接动词原形。
- 举例:I'm looking forward to seeing you again.(我期待再次见到你。)
12. look ahead:向前看;也可引申为展望未来,提前规划。
- 易错点:和“look forward”(期待)在意思上有区别,容易混淆。
- 举例:We should look ahead and think about the possible problems.(我们应该向前看,考虑一下可能出现的问题。)
选择题:
( )1.Please ______ the blackboard and listen to me carefully.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
( )2.I can't find my pen. I'm ______ it everywhere.
A. looking at B. looking for C. looking after D. looking up
( )3.My mother is ill. I have to ______ her at home.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
( )4.I ______ the newspaper quickly to find the information I needed.
A. looked at B. looked for C. looked through D. looked like
( )5. She ______ her mother. They both have big eyes.
A. looks at B. looks for C. looks after D. looks like
( )6. If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can ____ the dictionary.
A. look it up in B. look up it in C. look for it in D. look at it in
( )7. ______! There is a car coming.
A. Look out B. Look for C. Look at D. Look up
( )8. I'm ______ seeing you again.
A. looking forward to B. looking for C. looking after D. looking at
( )9. She always looks _____ her little sister carefully when her parents are out.
A. at B. after C. for D. up
( )10. The boy is looking _______ the window to see the birds in the tree.
A. out of B. out C. through D. at
( )11. We should look _______ the poor people and try our best to help them.
A. up to B. down upon C. after D. on
12. The old man is looking _______ his lost dog everywhere.
A. at B. for C. after D. to
13. She looked _______ the man with surprise when she heard his strange idea.
A. at B. to C. for D. on
参考答案
1. 答案:A
- 解析:题干的意思是“请看着黑板认真听我讲”,这里强调的是看黑板这个动作,所以用“look at”;“look for”是寻找;“look after”是照料;“look like”是看起来像,均不符合题意。
2.答案:B
- 解析:句子说“我找不到我的钢笔了”,所以是在到处找钢笔,“looking for”符合语境;“looking at”是看;“looking after”是照顾;“looking up”是查找(字典等),这里不是查字典的情境,所以选 B。
3.答案:C
- 解析:妈妈生病了,我需要在家照顾她,“look after”有照顾的意思,符合题意;“look at”是看;“look for”是寻找;“look like”是看起来像,都不适合此语境。
4. 答案:C
- 解析:要快速找到需要的信息,需要快速浏览报纸,“look through”表示浏览,符合句子意思;“looked at”是看;“looked for”是寻找;“looked like”是看起来像,均不符合。
5. 答案:D
- 解析:后面说“她们都有大眼睛”,所以是她看起来像她妈妈,“looks like”符合;“looks at”是看;“looks for”是寻找;“looks after”是照顾,都不符合语境。
6. 答案:A
- 解析:不知道单词的意思,要查字典,“look up”有查找的意思,且代词要放在中间,所以是“look it up in the dictionary”;“look for”是寻找;“look at”是看,都不符合。
7. 答案:A
- 解析:“There is a car coming.”表示有车来了,所以要提醒留神,“look out”符合;“look for”是寻找;“look at”是看;“look up”是查找或向上看,都不适合此情境。
8.答案:A
- 解析:“seeing”是动名词形式,“look forward to doing sth.”是固定搭配,表示期待做某事,符合题意;“looking for”是寻找;“looking after”是照顾;“looking at”是看,都不符合。
9.答案:B。解析:“look after”表示“照顾”,父母不在家时她认真照顾妹妹,符合语境;“look at”是“看”;“look for”是“寻找”;“look up”是“查阅、向上看”,均不符合此语境。
10.答案:A。解析:“look out of”表示“从……往外看”,男孩从窗户往外看树上的鸟,符合逻辑;“look out”单独使用有“小心、注意”的意思;“look through”是“浏览、仔细查看”;“look at”只是单纯的“看”某个物体。
11.答案:A。解析:“look up to”表示“尊敬、敬仰”,我们应该尊敬穷人并尽力帮助他们,是正确的表达;“look down upon”是“看不起”,与语境相悖;“look after”是“照顾”,不太符合此处语义;“look on”有“旁观”的意思,也不合适。
12.答案:B。解析:“look for”是“寻找”,老人在到处寻找他丢失的狗,符合题意;“look at”是看具体的事物;“look after”是照顾;“look to”有“指望、依赖”的意思,在这里不恰当。
13.答案:A。解析:“look at”表示“看”,她惊讶地看着这个男人,因为听到了他奇怪的想法,“look at”符合此处语境;“look to”“look for”“look on”在该语境中不适用。
初中常考易错的动词put+介词
put 相关短语:
1.put on:“穿上”(衣服、鞋等);“戴上”(帽子、首饰等);“上演”(戏剧、节目等)。“put on”是短暂性动作,容易在表示“穿”的含义上与“wear(穿着,表示状态)”和“dress(给……穿衣,后面常接人)”混淆。
例:It's cold outside. Put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外套。
She is wearing a red dress today.她今天穿着一条红色的连衣裙。
The mother is dressing her baby. 母亲正在给她的宝宝穿衣服。
The school put on a wonderful performance.学校上演了一场精彩的演出。)
2.put off:“推迟;脱掉”,常考“推迟”。易错点:是及物动词短语,后面要接被推迟的事物,容易忘记加宾语
例:The meeting has been put off until next week.
会议被推迟到下周了。
We have to put off the party because of the rain.
因为下雨,我们不得不推迟聚会。
3.put up:“举起”(如抬起手、举起旗帜等);“挂起”(把东西挂在某个位置展示);“搭建”(如搭建帐篷、搭建舞台等)。
Put up the poster on the wall. 把海报贴在墙上。
这个句子中,“put up”不能用其他表示“张贴”的短语随意替换。
I put up my hand to answer the question.我举手回答问题。
They put up a tent in the camping site.
他们在露营地搭起了一个帐篷。
4. put away:把东西收拾好、放好,放到合适的位置(通常是为了保持整洁或方便下次使用)。
- 易错点:容易和“put aside”混淆,“put aside”主要是把东西放到一边(可能是暂时搁置,不一定是收拾好)。
例:Put away your clothes after you wash them.你洗完衣服后把它们放好。
5. put down:一是“把……放下”(如放下手中的物品),二是“记下”(如记录信息、笔记等)。
- 易错点:“记下”与“write down”类似,write down单纯地侧重于书写动作,指用笔等工具把内容写下来。但“put down”更强调放置、记录这个动作,不一定是写。
- 例:Put down the box, it's too heavy.把箱子放下,它太重了。
- Put down my address and phone number.记下我的地址和电话号码。
6. put out:“扑灭”(火灾等);“伸出”(手、脚等身体部位)。
- 易错点:“扑灭”和“extinguish”意思相近,但“put out”更口语化。
- 例: The firemen put out the fire in time.消防员及时扑灭了火。
- He put out his foot and tripped me.他伸出脚把我绊倒了。
7. put into:一是“把……放进……”(将一个物体放置到另一个物体内部),二是“把……译成……”(将一种语言翻译成另一种语言)。
- 易错点:“把……放进……”与“put in”有些类似,但“put into”更强调放入的过程完整。
- 例:Put the book into the drawer.(把书放进抽屉里。)
- Can you put this Chinese sentence into English (你能把这个汉语句子翻译成英语吗?)
一、选择题:
1. The fire was getting stronger and stronger. The firefighters had to ______ all their efforts to ______ the fire.
A. put in; put out B. put out; put in C. put up; put out D. put on; put out
2. We should ______ the books we have read back to the bookshelf after finishing reading.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put off
3. The students are going to ______ a play to celebrate the School Day.
A. put off B. put on C. put up D. put down
4. She ______ a notice about the lost dog on the community board.
A. put up B. put on C. put away D. put off
5. The meeting was originally scheduled for today, but it had to be ______ due to the unexpected situation.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put away
6. I can't ______ his rudeness any longer. I will talk to him about it.
A. put up with B. put on C. put away D. put off
7. You'd better ______ your toys after playing, or you may lose them.
A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up
8. The meeting has been ______ because of the bad weather.
A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up
9. Please ______ your hand if you have any questions.
A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on
10. The firemen managed to ______ the fire in time.
A. put away B. put off C. put out D. put up
11. She ______ a note on the blackboard to remind the students of the exam.
A. put away B. put down C. put off D. put up
参考答案
1.解析:“put in”表示“投入,花费(时间、精力等)”;“put out”是“扑灭”的意思。消防员必须投入所有努力去扑灭大火,所以第一个空填“put in”,第二个空填“put out”,答案是 A。
2. 解析:“put away”意为“把……收好,放好”。读完书后应该把书放回到书架上,所以选 A。“put up”是“张贴;搭建”;“put on”是“穿上”;“put off”是“推迟”。
3. 解析:“put on”在这里表示“上演,举办”。学生们打算上演一部戏剧来庆祝学校日,答案是 B。“put off”是“推迟”;“put up”是“张贴;搭建”;“put down”是“写下;放下”。
4.解析:“put up”有“张贴”的意思。她在社区公告板上张贴了关于丢失的狗的通知,所以选 A。“put on”是“穿上”;“put away”是“收好”;“put off”是“推迟”。
5. 解析:“put off”表示“推迟,延期”。因为意外情况,会议不得不被推迟,答案是 B。“put up”是“搭建;张贴”;“put on”是“穿上;上演”;“put away”是“放好”。
6.解析:“put up with”是“忍受,容忍”的意思。我不能再忍受他的粗鲁了,我要和他谈谈,所以选 A。“put on”是“穿上”;“put away”是“放好”;“put off”是“推迟”。7. 答案:A
解析:“put away”意为“放好;收拾”。题干说玩完玩具后最好把它们怎么样,不然可能会弄丢,所以应该是放好玩具,A 选项正确。“put off”是“推迟;脱掉”;“put on”是“穿上;上演;增加”;“put up”是“张贴;挂起;举起”,均不符合语境。
8. 答案:B
解析:“put off”表示“推迟;延期”。因为天气不好,所以会议被推迟了,B 选项符合题意。“put away”是收拾;“put on”是穿上或上演等;“put up”是张贴等意思,都与会议因天气原因的变动不相关。
9. 答案:C
解析:“put up”有“举起;张贴”的意思。这里说如果有问题就举手,“put up your hand”是举手的意思,C 选项正确。“put away”是放好;“put off”是推迟;“put on”是穿上,都不符合该语境。
10. 答案:C
解析:“put out”的意思是“熄灭;扑灭”。消防员及时扑灭了火,C 选项符合逻辑。“put away”是收拾;“put off”是推迟;“put up”是张贴等,与灭火毫无关系。
11. 答案:D
解析:“put up”除了有举起的意思,还有“张贴”的意思。她在黑板上贴了一个便条来提醒学生考试,D 选项正确。“put away”是放好;“put down”是记下;“put off”是推迟,均不符合此语境。
初中常考易错的动词take+介词
take 相关短语:
1. take after:与(父母等)相像。
- 易错点:主要是在比较人物外貌或性格特征与长辈的相似性,不要和“be similar to”(与……相似)混淆,后者使用范围更广。
-例:She takes after her mother in appearance.她在外貌上像她的母亲。
2. take place:发生。
- 易错点:是不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态。与“happen”意思相近,但“take place”通常指经过安排的事情发生。
- 例:The meeting will take place tomorrow.会议将在明天举行。
3. take care:小心,当心。
- 易错点:后面常接不定式“to do”或者“of+名词/代词”,如“take care to do sth.”或“take care of sth/sb.”。
- 例句:Take care when you cross the road.过马路时要小心。
I will take care of your little brother while you're out.
你外出的时候我会照顾你的小弟弟。
4.take off:“脱下(衣服等);起飞”。
例:The plane will take off in ten minutes.飞机将在十分钟后起飞He took off his coat and sat down.他脱下外套坐了下来。
5.take in:“吸入;吞入(体内);理解;接受”。
The plant takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen.
植物吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。
It took me a long time to take in what the teacher said.
我花了很长时间才理解老师说的话。
6.take over:“接收;接管”,在一些语境中可能会与4.“take up(从事(工作、兴趣爱好等);着手处理,占据(时间、空间))”混淆。
The new manager will take over next month.
新经理将在下个月接管。
She took up painting as a hobby.她把绘画作为一种爱好。
This table takes up too much space.这张桌子占据了太多空间。
7. take out:拿出,取出。
- 易错点:与“take from”(从……取出)区分开,“take out”更强调从一个相对封闭的空间中取出东西。
- 例:She took out a book from her bag.她从包里拿出一本书。
8. take away:拿走,带走。
- 易错点:容易与“remove”(移走)混淆,“take away”更强调拿走、带走,使某物不在原来的位置。
- 例句:Don't take away my book.不要拿走我的书。
9. take down:取下。
- 易错点:与“put down”(放下)不同,“take down”强调从高处或固定位置取下来。
- 例句:Take down the picture from the wall.把墙上的画取下来。
10. take it easy:从容,不紧张。
- 易错点:这是一个固定短语,不要随意改变语序或添加其他词。
- 例句:Take it easy. Everything will be fine.别紧张。一切都会好的。
11. take part in:参加。
- 例句:He took part in the sports meeting.他参加了运动会。
12. take a photo:拍照。
- 易错点:“photo”是可数名词,通常用“take a photo”或“take photos”。
- 例句:Let's take a photo together.(我们一起拍张照吧。)
13. take a taxi:打的。
- 易错点:“taxi”是可数名词,通常用“take a taxi”或“by taxi”。
- 例句:He took a taxi to the airport.他打的去机场。
14. take medicine:服药。
易错点:“medicine”是不可数名词,不能用“a/an”修饰,也不能用复数形式。
- 例句:You should take medicine on time.你应该按时服药。
选择题:
1. The new policy will ______ effect next month.
A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take into
2. She ______ the job because she thought it was a great opportunity to develop her skills.
A. took up B. took in C. took over D. took off
3. The doctor told him to ______ the medicine three times a day.
A. take in B. take off C. take up D. take
4. The old building was ______ and a new shopping mall was built in its place.
A. taken down B. taken off C. taken in D. taken over
5. We should ______ the environment and try our best to protect it.
A. take care of B. take part in C. take pride in D. take advantage of
6. The plane ______ at 10:00 am. We need to hurry up.
A. takes off B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up
7. I don't want to ______ your time, so I will make my point quickly.
A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take on
8. She ______ her father in many ways, such as her appearance and personality.
A. takes after B. takes in C. takes over D. takes off
9. It usually ______ me half an hour to walk to school every day.
A. takes B. costs C. spends D. pays
10. You should ______ your shoes before entering the room.
A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take in
11. The plane will ______ in ten minutes. We need to hurry up.
A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take in
12. We need to ______ the rubbish to the garbage can.
A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take in
13. She is trying to ______ what the teacher said in class.
A. take off B. take out C. take away D. take in
参考答案
1. 答案:B。解析:“take on”在这里表示“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”,“take on effect”意为“生效”;“take in”是“吸收;理解;欺骗”;“take off”有“脱下;起飞;大受欢迎”等意思;“take into”一般不单独使用这样的搭配。所以选 B。
2. 答案:A。解析:“take up”有“开始从事;占据”的意思,在这里表示她开始从事这份工作;“take in”是“吸收;理解;欺骗”;“take over”是“接管;接收”;“take off”是“脱下;起飞;大受欢迎”。所以根据句意选 A。
3. 答案:D。解析:“take medicine”是“吃药”的固定表达;“take in”是“吸收;理解;欺骗”;“take off”是“脱下;起飞;大受欢迎”;“take up”是“开始从事;占据”。所以选 D。
4. 答案:A。解析:“take down”有“取下;记下;拆卸”的意思,这里表示旧建筑被拆除;“take off”是“脱下;起飞;大受欢迎”;“take in”是“吸收;理解;欺骗”;“take over”是“接管;接收”。所以选 A。
5. 答案:A。解析:“take care of”是“照顾;照料;爱护”的意思,我们应该爱护环境并尽力保护它;“take part in”是“参加”;“take pride in”是“对……感到自豪”;“take advantage of”是“利用”。所以选 A。
6. 答案:A。解析:“takes off”在涉及飞机等交通工具时表示“起飞”;“takes in”是“吸收;理解;欺骗”;“takes over”是“接管;接收”;“takes up”是“开始从事;占据”。根据句意选 A。
7.答案:A。解析:“take up”有“占用(时间、空间等)”的意思,这里表示不想占用对方的时间;“take in”是“吸收;理解;欺骗”;“take off”是“脱下;起飞;大受欢迎”;“take on”是“承担;呈现”。所以选 A。
8.答案:A。解析:“take after”表示“(在外貌、性格等方面)与……相像”,这里表示她在很多方面像她的父亲;“take in”是“吸收;理解;欺骗”;“take over”是“接管;接收”;“take off”是“脱下;起飞;大受欢迎”。所以选 A。
9.答案:A
解析:这道题考查“花费”的表达。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”;“cost”的主语通常是物,表示“某物花费多少钱”或“使某人付出代价”;“spend”的主语是人,常用结构为“sb. spend time/money on sth. 或 sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.”;“pay”的主语是人,常与“for”搭配,表示“为……付款”。根据句子结构和用法,这里选 A。
10.答案:A
解析:“take off”有“脱下(衣服、鞋子等);(飞机等)起飞”的意思;“take out”是“取出”;“take away”是“拿走;带走”;“take in”有“吸收;理解;欺骗”等意思。根据句意“在进入房间之前你应该脱下鞋子”,所以选 A。
11. 答案:A
解析:这道题中提到了飞机,“take off”在涉及飞机等交通工具时表示“起飞”;“take out”是“取出”;“take away”是“拿走;带走”;“take in”是“吸收;理解;欺骗”。根据语境“飞机十分钟后将起飞,我们需要快点”,所以答案是 A。
12. 答案:C
解析:“take off”是“脱下;起飞”;“take out”是“取出”;“take away”有“拿走;带走”的意思,这里把垃圾带到垃圾桶,就是“拿走垃圾”的意思;“take in”是“吸收;理解;欺骗”。所以选 C。
13. 答案:D
解析:“take off”是“脱下;起飞”;“take out”是“取出”;“take away”是“拿走;带走”;“take in”有“吸收;理解”的意思,这里表示她努力理解老师在课堂上说的话,所以选 D。
初中常考易错的动词think+介词, turn+介词
think 相关短语:
1. think about:考虑;思考;回想。
- 易错点:与“think of”意思相近,易混淆。“think about”更侧重于思考的过程,是对某事物进行仔细的考虑,包括权衡利弊等。
- 例:I'm thinking about changing my job.(我在考虑换工作。)
- She thought about her childhood days.(她回想了自己的童年时光。)
2. think of:想起;记起;考虑;认为。 有……的想法;想出。
- 易错点:当表示“想起”时,和“remember”类似,但“think of”强调脑海中浮现的概念;当表示“认为”时,和“consider”类似,但“think of”更口语化。
- 例: I can't think of his name at the moment.(我一时想不起他的名字。)
- What do you think of this movie (你认为这部电影怎么样?)
- He thought of a good idea to solve the problem.(他想出了一个解决问题的好主意。)
3. think over:仔细考虑;重新考虑。
- 易错点:和“think about”的区别在于,“think over”强调的是更深入、更仔细地思考,而且常常是在一段时间内进行思考。同时要注意,宾语如果是代词,要放在中间,如“think it over”。
- 例: Please think over my proposal and give me an answer tomorrow.
请仔细考虑我的建议,明天给我答复。
4. think through:彻底地全面考虑;想明白。
- 易错点:和“think over”相比,“think through”更强调从头到尾、完整地思考一个问题,确保考虑到所有的细节和可能的结果。
- 例:You need to think through the consequences before you make a decision.(在你做决定之前,你需要彻底考虑一下后果。)
选择题
1. 题目:What do you think ______ this new movie
- A. about - B. of - C. for - D. with
2. 题目:I'm thinking ______ going on a trip to Beijing during the summer vacation.
- A. about - B. of - C. over - D. to
3. 题目:She often thinks ______ her childhood days with happiness.
- A. back - B. of - C. about - D. over
4. 题目:We need to think ______ a good way to solve this problem.
- A. in - B. of - C. over - D. for
5. 题目:The teacher asked us to think ______ the advantages and disadvantages of using the Internet.
- A. about - B. of - C. over - D. through
6. 题目:I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health.
- A. to - B. with - C. at - D. for
7. 题目:What do you think ______ the movie we watched last night
- A. of - B. for - C. from - D. at
8. 题目:I don't think he is right ______ this matter.
- A. about - B. of - C. in - D. with
9. 题目:She often thinks ______ her childhood when she sees the old photos.
- A. back - B. of - C. about - D. over
10. 题目:They are thinking ______ going on a trip to the mountains next week.
- A. of - B. about - C. over - D. for
turn 相关短语:
1. turn on/off:打开/关闭(电器、水龙头等)_。
- 易错点:易与“turn off”关闭混淆,“turn on”是开启。注意代词作宾语时要放在中间,如“turn it on”,“turn it off”。
- 例句:Please turn on the light. It's too dark.请把灯打开。太暗了。
Don't forget to turn off the TV before you go to bed.睡觉前别忘了关掉电视。
2. turn up: 调高(音量、热度等);出现,露面。
- 易错点:表示“调高”的意思时,易与“turn down”(调低)混淆;表示“出现”的意思时,容易和“show up”(出现)混淆,但“turn up”更强调意外出现。
- 例: Could you turn up the radio a little I can't hear it clearly.
你能把收音机音量调高一点吗?我听不太清楚。
- We were surprised when he finally turned up at the party.
当他最终出现在聚会上时,我们都很惊讶。
3. turn down: 调低(音量、热度等); 拒绝。
- 易错点:在表示“拒绝”的意思时,易和“refuse”“reject”混淆,不过“turn down”的语气相对委婉。在表示“调低”时,要和“turn up”区分开。
- 例: Please turn down the music. It's too noisy.(请把音乐声调低。太吵了。)
- She turned down his invitation to the dance.(她拒绝了他的舞会邀请。)
4. turn around/round:转身;转变(观点、局面等)。
易错点:“turn around”和“turn round”意思基本相同,在英式英语和美式英语的使用偏好上可能有差异。在表示“转变”的意思时,容易和“turn into”混淆。
例:He turned around and saw his old friend.他转过身,看见了他的老朋友。The company is trying to turn around its business.公司正试图扭转业务局面。
5. turn in:上交;归还。例如,交作业、交失物等。转身进入;拐入(某处)。通常用于描述进入一个建筑物或封闭空间。
易错点:在“上交”时,容易和“hand in”混淆,二者意思相近,但“turn in”更口语化一些。
- 例:You should turn in your homework on time.(你应该按时交作业。)
- He turned in at the entrance of the hotel.(他在酒店入口处拐进去了。)
6. turn out:结果是;证明是。生产;制造。关掉;熄灭(灯、炉火等)。出席;参加。用于描述很多人到场的情况。
- 易错点:在“结果是”时,容易和“turn into”(变成)混淆。“turn out”侧重于最终呈现的结果,“turn into”侧重于性质、状态的转变过程。
- 例句: The party turned out to be a great success.(聚会结果很成功。)
The factory turns out thousands of cars every year.这家工厂每年生产数千辆汽车。
- Please turn out the lights before you go to bed.(睡觉前请把灯关掉。)
- A large number of people turned out for the concert.(许多人出席了这场音乐会。)
7. turn into:容易和“change into”混淆,“turn into”更强调性质、状态等的转变。
- 例句:The caterpillar turns into a butterfly.(毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。)
8. turn over:翻转;翻身。移交;仔细考虑。
- 易错点:在表示“移交”的意思时,易和“hand over”混淆,但“turn over”更强调所有权或责任的转移;表示“仔细考虑”时,和“think over”意思相近,但“turn over”更侧重于在心里反复琢磨。
- 例:The car turned over in the accident.(汽车在事故中翻了。)
He turned over the project to his colleague.他把这个项目移交给了他的同事。
- I turned the problem over in my mind.(我在心里仔细考虑了这个问题。)
选择题
1. The traffic lights ______ green and we can go now.
- A. turn - B. turn into - C. turn on - D. turn out
2. She ______ the radio to listen to the English program.
- A. turned on - B. turned off - C. turned up - D. turned down
3. Please ______ at the next corner.
- A. turn left - B. turn right - C. turn back - D. turn around
4. The water in the river ______ to ice in winter.
- A. turns - B. turns into - C. turns on - D. turns out
5. The performance ______ to be a great success. Everyone enjoyed it very much.
- A. turned on - B. turned off - C. turned out - D. turned over
6. He ______ the pages of the book slowly, enjoying the story.
- A. turned over - B. turned on - C. turned off - D. turned up
7. When she heard the bad news, her face ______ pale.
- A. turned - B. turned into - C. turned on - D. turned off
8. 题目:Please ______ the lights when you leave the room.
- A. turn on - B. turn off - C. turn up - D. turn down
9. 题目:I can't hear the radio clearly. Could you please ______ the volume a little
- A. turn on - B. turn off - C. turn up - D. turn down
10. 题目:He was invited to the party, but he ______ the invitation.
- A. turned on - B. turned off - C. turned down - D. turned up
11. 题目:The meeting will ______ at 2 pm. Don't be late.
- A. turn on - B. turn off - C. turn up - D. turn out
12. 题目:The party ______ to be a great success. Everyone had a good time.
- A. turned on - B. turned off - C. turned up - D. turned out
13. 题目:She ______ the corner and saw a beautiful garden.
- A. turned on - B. turned off - C. turned around - D. turned into
14. 题目:The magician ______ the hat ______ a rabbit.
- A. turned; into - B. turned; on - C. turned; off D. turned; up
参考答案
think 相关短语:
1. 答案:B
解析:“What do you think of...”是固定句型,意为“你觉得……怎么样”,用来询问对某事物的看法或评价,所以这里选 B。“think about”侧重于“考虑”,与本题语境不符;“think for”不是常用搭配;“think with”也不存在这样的用法。
2. 答案:A
解析:“think about”有“考虑”的意思,这里表示“我正在考虑暑假去北京旅行”,符合语境。“think of”通常表示“想起、想到”;“think over”是“仔细考虑”,相比“think about”,思考的程度更深一些,但本题只是初步的想法,用“think about”更合适;“think to”不是正确的搭配。
3.答案:B
解析:“think of”有“想起、想到”的意思,这里表示她经常开心地想起她的童年时光。“think back”也有“回想”的意思,但通常与“to”搭配,即“think back to”;“think about”侧重于思考某件事情;“think over”是“仔细考虑”。所以根据句意选 B。
4.答案:C
解析:“think over”表示“仔细考虑”,这里表示我们需要仔细思考一个解决这个问题的好方法。“think in”不是正确的搭配;“think of”在这里不太符合语境,它更多的是想到某个主意或观点,而不是强调思考的过程;“think for”一般不这样用。所以选 C。
5. 答案:A
解析:“think about”可以表示对某事物进行思考、考虑其各方面,这里是让我们思考使用互联网的优点和缺点,用“think about”比较合适。“think of”主要是“想到、想起”;“think over”更强调反复、深入地思考,但这里只是一般性地让我们思考,“think over”程度过重;“think through”有“想透、全面考虑”的意思,相比之下“think about”更符合本题语境。
6.答案:D
解析:“be good for”是固定搭配,意为“对……有益”。这句话的意思是“我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康有益”。“be good to”一般表示“对……友好”;“be good with”通常表示“善于应付……;与……相处得好”;“be good at”表示“擅长”。所以根据句意选 D。
7. 答案:A
解析:“What do you think of...”是固定句型,意为“你觉得……怎么样”,用来询问对某事物的看法或评价。这句话是问“你觉得我们昨晚看的电影怎么样?”“think for”表示“为……考虑”;“think from”不是固定搭配;“think at”也不存在这样的用法。所以选 A。
8.答案:A
解析:“be right about”表示“在……方面是正确的”,这里是否定句,表示“我认为在这件事上他不对”。“be right of”“be right in”“be right with”都不是正确的搭配。所以答案是 A。
9. 答案:C
解析:“think about”有“考虑;回想;想起”的意思,这里表示看到老照片时她经常回想起自己的童年。“think back”也有“回想”的意思,但通常与“to”搭配,即“think back to”;“think of”侧重于“想到;想起”某个想法、主意或人等;“think over”是“仔细考虑”的意思。根据语境,这里选 C 更合适。
10. 答案:B
解析:“think about”和“think of”在表示“考虑”时,有时可以互换,但“think about”更强调思考的过程,“think of”更侧重于想到某个主意或计划。这里“他们正在考虑下周去山上旅行”,更强调思考的动作过程,所以用“think about”。“think over”是“仔细考虑”,程度上比“think about”更深;“think for”不是固定搭配。因此选 B。
turn 相关短语:
1. 答案:A
解析:“turn”单独使用表示“变成,变得”,这里交通灯变绿了,用“turn”即可。“turn into”是“变成”,强调从一种状态到另一种状态的转变,这里只是说灯颜色的变化,用“turn”更简洁;“turn on”是“打开”,如打开电器等;“turn out”是“结果是,证明是”,不符合语境。
2. 答案:A
解析:“turn on”是“打开”,她打开收音机去听英语节目,符合逻辑。“turned off”是“关闭”;“turned up”是“调高音量”;“turned down”是“调低音量、拒绝”,均不符合题意。
3.答案:A 或 B(需根据具体语境判断是向左转还是向右转)
解析:“turn left”是“向左转”;“turn right”是“向右转”

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