知识过关第4讲 语法一【期中大通关】2024年人教英语七年级上册期中复习学案(解析版+原卷版)

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知识过关第4讲 语法一【期中大通关】2024年人教英语七年级上册期中复习学案(解析版+原卷版)

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知识过关第4讲 语法一
【一般现在时中be动词的用法】
1.be动词的形式:在一般现在时中,be动词有三种形式,即am、 is, are.
be动词的用法
be动词 主语 示例
Am 第一人称单数 I am a student.
is she、he、it、单数可数名词或不可数名词 She is my good friend.
are we,you,they、可数名词复数或表示复数意义的单词及短语 Helen and Cindy are in China.
【注意】
(1)be动词的缩写:
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
I am =I'm
he is =he's
you are = you're
is not = isn't
are not = aren't
(2)be动词在以下情况下一般不缩写:
①在肯定省略回答中,如“Yes, it is.",
②am 和not 连用时,如“I am not a student.",
2.含有 be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
肯定句: 主语+be+其他 e.g.He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥,
否定句:主语+be+not+其他. e.g.He is not my brother.他不是我的哥哥。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他 e.g. Is he your brother 他是你的哥哥吗
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他 e.g. What is your name 你叫什么名字
【一般现在时】
用法:
1.经常性习惯性的动作
2.真理或客观事实
结构:
1.主语+am/is/are+表语
2.主语+动词原形/动词三单形式
【动词三单变化规则】
1.直接+s
2.以s、x、sh.ch.o结尾的+es
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为ies
4.have-has
【时间标志词】
always. usually. often. sometimes, never,in the morning,on Sundays
every dag,once a week
【句型】
结构:
(1)肯定句:主语+be+其它
主语+实义动词原形/三单+其它
(2)否定句:
主语+isn't/aren't/am not+其它
主语+助动词don't/doesn't+动原
(3)一般疑问句:
Be+主语+动原+其它
Do/Does+主语+动词原形
二、人称代词和形容词性物主代词
1.人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
They all like you.他们都喜欢你。
He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。
[注意]
(1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格作宾语或表语。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
I know her.我认识她。
(2)英语中多个单数人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序通常为:第二人称一第三人称一第一人称,
即 you and he; he and It you and It you, he and I。但在承担责任时,“I应该放在首位。
She and 1 are sisters.我和她是姐妹。
I and Tom are to blame.我和汤姆该负责任。
2、形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词表示所有关系,置于名词前,起修饰作用。与人称代词一样,形容词性物主代词也有人称和数的变化。
人称 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your your your yours
第三人称 his his their theirs
her hers
its its
[注意]
(1)形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词。
It is my cup.这是我的杯子。
(2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序为“形容词性物主代词十形容词+名词”。
My new bag is here.我的新包在这儿。
(3)若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰,其前就不能再用冠词或者指示代词。
形容词性物主代词
冠词(a、an、the)
指示代词(this、that...)
(4)形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。”
This is my sister. Her name is Alice.这是我的姐姐。她的名字是爱丽丝。
一、be动词专项
1.Those (be) my friends, Cindy and Helen.
2.Your name (be) Zhong Wen. His name is John.
3.Tom’s trousers (be) blue. He likes them.
4.My parents (be) having dinner now.
5.Mary’s bedroom not big but very tidy (整洁的). (be)
6.Everyone in our class (be) here today.
7.There (be) a lot of news about your favourite movie on the Internet. Let’s have a look.
二、动词三单专项训练
8.She (work) hard.
9.Albert (speak) English well.
10.My best friend Tony often (help) me with my maths.
11.Daming is alone in the UK and he (miss) his family very much.
12.Lily (study) English every morning.
13.Mike’s home is not far from the school, so he usually (ride) a bike to school.
14.Mr. Smith doesn’t play sports. He only (watch) them on TV.
15.Everyone in our class (like) to eat apples.
16.Miss White (do) chores with her children.
17.Grace (have) some ping-pong balls.
18.She always (relax) for 10 minutes after doing her homework.
三、人称、物主代词专项
19. (he) is my brother. (he) name is Tom.
20.The blue car is ; we bought it last year. (we)
21.My father works as a volunteer to offer (he) help to the community.
22.Linda and I in the same row. We are good friends. (be)
23.The pink bicycle is ; she rides it to school every day. (she)
24.These books are not mine. Are they (your)
25.She is my sister. (she) name is Liu Li.
26.What is (he) name
27.Is this red pen or did borrow it from someone else (you)
28.The house at the end of the street is .(they)
29.This is (we) school Liming Middle School.
四、综合练习
30. ----Where is Deng Yaping from
---- _____is from ______.
A.her; China B.She; China C.Her; China
31. --Is Mike eleven –Yes, is .
A.It B.Mike C.he
32._________ is my friend and _________ name is Ailsa.
A.She; her B.Her; she C.She; she’s
33.________ is Emily. ________ mother is my teacher.
A.She; She B.Her; Her C.She; Her
34.Mr. Chen and ________ students are talking about after-school activities.
A.him B.himself C.his
35.________ is Teng Fei. ________ bag is blue.
A.He; His B.She; Her C.He; He
36.She usually ________ up at 7:00 in the morning.
A.get B.gets C.goes
37.—Is your sister singing
—Yes, ________.
A.he is B.they are C.she is
38.Miss White is a good teacher. She teaches ________ English well.
A.our B.us C.we
39.Please call ________ Yangyang.
A.me B.I C.I’m
40.To keep healthy, Tom ________ lots of fresh fruits every day.
A.eats B.is eating C.ate
41.My father ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.
A.is; is going to B.is; will be C.will be; will be
42.It ________ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy.
A.rain B.rainy C.rains
43.My father always ________ on the busy roads.
A.drive slowly B.drive fast C.drives carefully
44.He ________ singing.
A.likes B.like C.to like
45.Peter often ________ a teacher.
A.dreams of being
B.dream to be
C.dream of being
46.— Look at the photo, Tom. Is this boy Daniel
— Yes, ________ is. ________ are in the same class. We are good friends.
A.she; She and I B.he; He and I C.he; I and he
47.Alice had more oranges than ________, but ________ were better than ________.
A.I; mine; hers B.me; my; her C.my; mine; hers
48.________ are in the same class. We are classmates!
A.You, Bob and I B.Bob, you and I C.Bob, I and you
49.________, ________ and ________ should go to school on time.
A.We; you; they B.They; you; we C.You; they; we
50.— What’s this
— ________ a bottle.
A.This is B.You are C.It’s
51.—What are those
—________ are cakes (蛋糕).
A.That B.These C.They
52.—Ms. Li teaches ________ Math this term.
—You’re lucky. ________ is a good teacher.
A.our; She B.us; She C.us; He
53.My friend Mike likes fishing. Is __________ hobby similar to yours
A.he B.him C.his
54.Rose often ________ on Sundays. And now she is ________.
A.swims; swimming B.swims; swim C.swimming; swim
55.Mr. Smith ________ swimming every weekend. But he ________ do it last week.
A.goes; didn’t B.goes to; didn’t C.went; doesn’t
56.—_________ English every morning
—Yes, but now I _________ Chinese.
A.Do you read; read
B.Do you read; am reading
C.Are you reading; am reading
57.Jenny always ________ her teeth after breakfast.
A.brush B.brushes C.brushing
58.It often ________ here in summer. It is ________ now.
A.rains; raining B.rain; rainy C.rainy; raining
59.Before I ________ quiet. Now, I ________ very active in the class.
A.is , is B.was, am C.were, am
60.Peter usually ________ to bed early but last night he ________ at eleven.
A.goes; sleep B.goes; slept C.went; slept
61.—Does Jeff often play sports after school
—Yes. He often ________ basketball with his friends.
A.play B.plays C.is playing
62.— Light ________ faster than sound.
— Yes, you’re right.
A.traveling B.travels C.traveled
63.My sister often ________ at home on the weekend, but she ________ camping last weekend.
A.stays, went B.stayed, went C.stays, go
64.—________ does he go to Hainan
—He ________ there by plane.
A.When, goes B.How, go C.How, goes
65.I couldn’t ________ 6 years ago. Now I ________ it well.
A.played badminton; played
B.play badminton; play
C.play badminton; played
66.My uncle __________ some white __________ on the farm.
A.have; sheep B.has; sheep C.has; sheeps.
参考答案:
1.are
【详解】句意:那些是我的朋友,辛迪和海伦。these作主语,be动词用are,故填are。
2.is
【详解】句意:你的名字是Zhong Wen。他的名字是John。根据“Your name”可知,主语是第三人称单数形式,be应该用is。故填is。
3.are
【详解】句意:汤姆的裤子是蓝色的。他喜欢它们。结合“He likes them.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语“Tom’s trousers”是复数,be动词用are。故填are。
4.are
【详解】句意:我父母现在正在吃晚饭。根据时间状语“now”可知,本题时态为现在进行时,主语My parents是复数。故填are。
5.is
【详解】句意:玛丽的卧室不大但很整洁。根据句意可知,本句是在陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时态,主语是Mary’s bedroom,是单数,所以be动词需用is,故填is。
6.is
【详解】句意:今天我们班里每个人都到了。句子主语是“everyone每一个人”,表示单数,谓语动词be用第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。
7.is
【详解】句意:网上有很多关于你最喜欢的电影的新闻。我们来看看。根据“There… a lot of news about your favourite movie on the Internet. Let’s have a look.”及提示词可知,句子there be句型,应遵循就近原则,句子时态为一般现在时,主语news“新闻”,不可数名词,谓语动词应为三单形式。故填is。
8.works
【详解】句意:她努力工作。句子描述的是一般性事实,时态应该用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填works。
9.speaks
【详解】句意:艾伯特英语说得很好。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语Albert是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其三单式。故填speaks。
10.helps
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友托尼经常帮我学数学。help“帮”,该句描述经常发生的动作,为一般现在时,主语是“Tony”,动词填三单形式helps。故填helps。
11.misses
【详解】句意:大明独自一人在英国,他非常想念他的家人。根据“Daming is alone in the UK”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是“he”,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填misses。
12.studies
【详解】句意:莉莉每天早上学习英语。根据every morning可知,应用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填studies。
13.rides
【详解】句意:迈克的家离学校不远,所以他通常骑自行车去上学。根据语境和usually可知,设空处应用一般现在时,句子主语是he,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填rides。
14.watches
【详解】句意:史密斯先生不参加体育运动。他只在电视上看。根据“Mr. Smith doesn’t play sports.”可知,该句为一般现在时,主语为He,谓语动词用单三形式,故填watches。
15.likes
【详解】句意:我们班每个人都喜欢吃苹果。like“喜欢”,动词。该句描述的一般事实,时态应为一般现在时,且主语everyone“每个人”表示单数概念,动词应用其对应的三单形式。故填likes。
16.does
【详解】句意:怀特女士和她的孩子们做家务。do chores “做家务”,时态用一般现在时,主语Miss White是第三人称单数,谓语动词do用三单形式。故填does。
17.has
【详解】句意:格蕾丝有一些乒乓球。时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Grace,动词用三单形式,故填has。
18.relaxes
【详解】句意:她做作业后总是放松10分钟。根据“She always…for 10 minutes after doing her homework.”及提示词可知,此处指的是她总在做作业后放松,句子时态为一般现在时,主语she,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词应为三单形式,relax“放松”,其三单形式“relaxes”。故填relaxes。
19. He His
【详解】句意:他是我的哥哥。他名叫汤姆。第一句缺主语,故第一空应用人称代词主格He;第二句中的name前缺少限定词,故第二空应用形容词性物主代词His。故填He;His。
20.ours
【详解】句意:那辆蓝色的车是我们的;我们去年买的。we“我们”,主格代词,空处作表语,指“我们的车”,用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
21.his
【详解】句意:我父亲是一名志愿者,为社区提供帮助。此处作定语修饰help,用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
22.are
【详解】句意:琳达和我现在在同一排。我们是好朋友。根据“We are good friends”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are,故填are。
23.hers
【详解】句意:那辆粉红色的自行车是她的;她每天骑着它上学。she“她”,主格代词,空处作表语,指“她的自行车”,用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
24.yours
【详解】句意:这些书不是我的。它们是你的吗?根据语境可知,此处询问这些书是否是你的,空后没有名词,所以此处用名词性物主代词yours“你的”。故填yours。
25.Her
【详解】句意:她是我的妹妹。她的名字叫刘丽。修饰名词name用形容词性物主代词her。故填Her。
26.his
【详解】句意:他的名字是什么?根据“What is ... name ”可知,这里是问他的名字,he“他”,人称代词主格,表示“他的”,需用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
27. yours you
【详解】句意:这支红钢笔是你的还是你从别人那里借的?you“你”,人称代词,第一空后无名词,指“你的钢笔”,用名词性物主代词yours;第二空作主语,用主格you。故填yours;you。
28.theirs
【详解】句意:这条街尽头的房子是他们的。根据“The house at the end of the street”可知,需要名词性物主代词作表语,故填theirs。
29.our
【详解】句意:这是我们的学校黎明中学。we“我们”,人称代词。结合提示词和空后的名词school可知,空处应填形容词性物主代词our“我们的”,用于修饰名词。故填our。
30.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:——邓亚萍来自哪里?——她来自中国。her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她,主格形式代词。此处做主语,故用代词she。故选B。
考点:考查代词的用法。
31.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:迈克十一岁了吗?是的,他是(十一岁了)。回答一般疑问句时,问句中的主语要用相应的代词代替,迈克是个男孩,所以在回答时用主格he代替,故选C。
考点:考查人称代词的用法。
32.A
【详解】句意:她是我的朋友,并且她的名字叫艾尔萨。
考查人称代词和物主代词。根据“...is my friend and...name is Ailsa.”可知,此处表达的应是:她是我的朋友,并且她的名字叫艾尔萨。所以,第一空需填入人称代词的主格,第二空需填入形容词性物主代词修饰“name”,A选项符合题意。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:她是Emily,她的妈妈是我的老师。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格,在句中做主语;her她的,形容词性物主代词,在句中修饰名词。根据“… is Emily. …mother is my teacher.”可知,她是Emily,她的妈妈是我的老师。第一空应用she她,在句中做主语,首字母要大写;第二空用her“她的”,形容词性物主代词,在句中修饰名词mother。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:陈先生和他的学生们正在谈论课外活动。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词。根据students是名词“学生”,其前用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
35.A
【详解】句意:他是腾飞。他的包是蓝色的。
考查代词。He他,人称代词的主格;His他的,名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词;She她,人称代词的主格;Her她,她的,人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“…is Teng Fei.”可知,此处指他是腾飞,应用人称代词的主格作主语,第一个空应用He;根据“…bag is blue.”可知,此处指他的包是蓝色的,应用形容词性物主代词作定语来修饰名词bag,第二个空应用His。故选A。
36.B
【详解】句意:她通常在早上七点钟起床。
考查动词的形式。get up“起床”,usually是一般现在时的标志词,主语是第三人称单数,动词用第三人称单数形式gets,故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:——你姐姐正在唱歌吗?——是的,她在。
考查一般疑问句的答语。根据“Is your sister singing ”可知,问句主语是your sister,答语主语用she“她”指代。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:怀特老师是一位优秀的老师。她把我们英语教得很好。
考查代词辨析。our我们的;us我们,宾格;we我们,主格。此空位于动词teach后,应填宾格us作宾语,故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:请叫我杨阳。
考查词义辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;I我,人称代词主格;I’m我是。分析句子结构可知,此处用人称代词宾格形式,作宾语。故选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,汤姆每天吃很多新鲜水果。
考查动词时态。根据“To keep healthy, Tom…lots of fresh fruits every day.”可知,此处指经常的事,用一般现在时。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸这周很忙,但他下周有空。
考查时态。根据第一个空后的“this week”可知,时态为一般现在时;根据第二个空后的“next week”可知,时态为一般将来时;is going to“将要”,后接动词原形,故排除A。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:北京夏天雨很多。经常下雨。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“It ... a lot in summer in Beijing.”可知,此处是描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语It是三单,谓语动词也用三单rains。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:我父亲总是在繁忙的道路上小心驾驶。
考查一般现在时和副词辨析。drive slowly慢慢开车;drive fast快速行驶;drives carefully小心驾驶。根据“always”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语My father表示单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:他喜欢唱歌。
考查主谓一致。本句主语是He,空处谓语动词用三单形式likes。故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:彼得经常梦想成为一名教师。
考查动词短语和主谓一致。dream of doing sth.意为“梦想做某事”;该句为一般现在时且主语为“Peter”,谓语动词也应用三单形式,故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:——看看这张照片,汤姆,这个男孩是丹尼尔吗?——是的,他是。他和我在同一个班级。我们是好朋友。
考查代词。she她;he他;I我。因为一般疑问句的主语是“this boy”,答语中的主语用代词he来代替;故排除选项A;第二空句子的主语为并列主语,当有第三人称单数时,第三人称在前,第一人称在后,故排除C。故选B。
47.A
【详解】句意:爱丽丝的橘子比我的多,但是我的比她的好。
考查代词辨析。I我,人称代词主格;me我人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她或她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。第一空是爱丽丝拥有的和我拥有的进行比较,应用人称代词主格I;第二空表示“我的橘子”,在句中作主语,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine;第三空指“她的橘子”,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词hers。故选A。
48.A
【详解】句意:你,Bob和我在同一个班。我们是同学。
考查人称代词。you你,第二人称;I我,第一人称,Bob第三人称。选项中的三个主语涉及到顺序问题,按照英语语法习惯,应该遵循“第二人称 + 第三人称 + 第一人称”的顺序,即 “You, Bob and I”。故选A。
49.A
【详解】句意:我们,你们和他们应该按时上学。
考查人称代词的顺序。分析题干可知,都是复数人称代词,we是第一人称,you是第二人称,they是第三人称。在复数的场合中,应该是先第一人称,然后是第二人称,最后是第三人称,即we + you + they。故选A。
50.C
【详解】句意:——这是什么?——它是一个瓶子。
考查代词及be动词用法。This is这是;You are你是;It’s它是。根据问句中的指示代词“this”可知,回答时需用It来替代。故选C。
51.C
【详解】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是蛋糕。
考查代词用法。That那个;These这些;They它们。根据“What are those ”可知,空处需用复数代词they来代指those,故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:——李女士这学期教我们数学。——你很幸运。她是一名好老师。
考查人称代词。our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,人称代词宾格;she她,人称代词主格;he他,人称代词主格。第一空动词“teach”后面用代词的宾格形式,用us表示“我们”;第二空根据“Ms Li”可知是一位女性,用代词she表示“她”。故选B。
53.C
【详解】句意:我的朋友迈克喜欢钓鱼。他的爱好和你的相似吗?
考查容词性物主代词。he他,是主格;him他,是宾格;his他的,是形容词性物主代词。空后的hobby是名词,这里用形容词性的物主代词。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:罗斯经常在星期天游泳。现在她正在游泳。
考查时态。swim游泳。根据“often”可知,第一句是一般现在时,主语Rose是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式swims;根据“now”可知第二句是现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,swimming是现在分词。故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:史密斯先生每个周末去游泳。但是上周他没有去。
本题考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数形式为goes;根据“last week”可知,该句应用一般过去时,助动词用didn’t。故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你每天早上读英语吗? ——是的,但我现在正在读中文。
考查一般现在时和现在进行时。第一空,根据“every morning”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,排除C;第二空,根据“now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,主语为I,be动词用am,动词read的现在分词为reading,排除A。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:珍妮总是在早饭后刷牙。
考查一般现在时。brush刷,动词原形;brushes刷,动词单数;brushing刷,现在分词。根据“always”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Jenny,谓语动词用单数第三人称brushes。故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:这里夏天经常下雨。现在正在下雨。
考查动词时态。第一句中,“often”表示经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是“It”,动词用第三人称单数形式“rains”。第二句中,“now”表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式“raining”。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:以前我很安静。现在,我在班里非常活跃。
考查时态。根据“Before”可知,前一句使用一般过去时,主语是第一人称“I”,be动词用“was”;根据“Now”可知,后一句使用一般现在时,主语是“I”,be动词用“am”。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:彼得通常早睡,但昨晚他十一点才睡。
考查动词时态。第一空表示通常的习惯动作,应用一般现在时,主语Peter是第三人称单数,动词用goes;第二空表示昨晚的动作,应用一般过去时,动词用slept。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:——杰夫放学后经常做运动吗?——是的。他经常和他的朋友打篮球。
考查动词时态。play动词原形;plays动词的三单形式;is playing现在进行时。根据句中“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,he接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:——光比声音传播得快。——是的,你说得对。
考查时态。根据“Light ... faster than sound.”可知,光比声音的传播速度快,是客观事实,时态要用一般现在时;主语“Light”是不可数名词,谓语动词用三单。故选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:我妹妹周末经常呆在家里,但她上周末去露营了。
考查时态。结合“on the weekend”可知,第一个句子用一般现在时,所以第一空要填“stays”;根据“last weekend”可知,第二个句子用一般过去时,所以第二空要填“went”。故选A。
64.C
【详解】句意:——他怎样去海南的?——他乘飞机去那里。
考查特殊疑问句和一般现在时。根据答语“He...there by plane.”可知,问句询问交通方式,应用how提问;根据问句中的“does”可知,时态是一般现在时,所以答语也采用一般现在时,主语He表示单数,所以第二空应用go的第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:6年前我不会打羽毛球。现在我打得很好。
考查情态动词的用法和一般现在时。play badminton打羽毛球;play玩,动词原形;played玩,为play的过去式或过去分词。根据“I couldn’t…6 years ago.”可知,空前为couldn’t,是情态动词can的否定形式,其后接动词原形,第一个空应用play badminton,排除A选项;根据“Now I…it well.”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,I作主语,谓语动词应用动词原形,第二个空应用play,排除C选项。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:我的叔叔农场里有一些白色的羊。
考查主谓一致和名词单复数。主语是第三人称单数,动词用has。sheep表示“羊”时,单复数同形,不变为sheeps。故选B。知识过关第4讲 语法一
【一般现在时中be动词的用法】
1.be动词的形式:在一般现在时中,be动词有三种形式,即am、 is, are.
be动词的用法
be动词 主语 示例
Am 第一人称单数 I am a student.
is she、he、it、单数可数名词或不可数名词 She is my good friend.
are we,you,they、可数名词复数或表示复数意义的单词及短语 Helen and Cindy are in China.
【注意】
(1)be动词的缩写:
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
I am =I'm
he is =he's
you are = you're
is not = isn't
are not = aren't
(2)be动词在以下情况下一般不缩写:
①在肯定省略回答中,如“Yes, it is.",
②am 和not 连用时,如“I am not a student.",
2.含有 be动词的一般现在时的句式及结构
肯定句: 主语+be+其他 e.g.He is my brother. 他是我的哥哥,
否定句:主语+be+not+其他. e.g.He is not my brother.他不是我的哥哥。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其他 e.g. Is he your brother 他是你的哥哥吗
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+其他 e.g. What is your name 你叫什么名字
【一般现在时】
用法:
1.经常性习惯性的动作
2.真理或客观事实
结构:
1.主语+am/is/are+表语
2.主语+动词原形/动词三单形式
【动词三单变化规则】
1.直接+s
2.以s、x、sh.ch.o结尾的+es
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的,改y为ies
4.have-has
【时间标志词】
always. usually. often. sometimes, never,in the morning,on Sundays
every dag,once a week
【句型】
结构:
(1)肯定句:主语+be+其它
主语+实义动词原形/三单+其它
(2)否定句:
主语+isn't/aren't/am not+其它
主语+助动词don't/doesn't+动原
(3)一般疑问句:
Be+主语+动原+其它
Do/Does+主语+动词原形
二、人称代词和形容词性物主代词
1.人称代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
I am a teacher.我是一名老师。
They all like you.他们都喜欢你。
He is not a worker.他不是一名工人。
[注意]
(1)人称代词的主格在句中作主语,宾格作宾语或表语。
We are good friends.我们是好朋友。
I know her.我认识她。
(2)英语中多个单数人称代词并列作主语时,排列顺序通常为:第二人称一第三人称一第一人称,
即 you and he; he and It you and It you, he and I。但在承担责任时,“I应该放在首位。
She and 1 are sisters.我和她是姐妹。
I and Tom are to blame.我和汤姆该负责任。
2、形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词表示所有关系,置于名词前,起修饰作用。与人称代词一样,形容词性物主代词也有人称和数的变化。
人称 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
第一人称 my mine our ours
第二人称 your your your yours
第三人称 his his their theirs
her hers
its its
[注意]
(1)形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词。
It is my cup.这是我的杯子。
(2)形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,其顺序为“形容词性物主代词十形容词+名词”。
My new bag is here.我的新包在这儿。
(3)若名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰,其前就不能再用冠词或者指示代词。
形容词性物主代词
冠词(a、an、the)
指示代词(this、that...)
(4)形容词性物主代词与其所指代的词在人称和数上应保持一致。”
This is my sister. Her name is Alice.这是我的姐姐。她的名字是爱丽丝。
一、be动词专项
1.Those (be) my friends, Cindy and Helen.
2.Your name (be) Zhong Wen. His name is John.
3.Tom’s trousers (be) blue. He likes them.
4.My parents (be) having dinner now.
5.Mary’s bedroom not big but very tidy (整洁的). (be)
6.Everyone in our class (be) here today.
7.There (be) a lot of news about your favourite movie on the Internet. Let’s have a look.
二、动词三单专项训练
8.She (work) hard.
9.Albert (speak) English well.
10.My best friend Tony often (help) me with my maths.
11.Daming is alone in the UK and he (miss) his family very much.
12.Lily (study) English every morning.
13.Mike’s home is not far from the school, so he usually (ride) a bike to school.
14.Mr. Smith doesn’t play sports. He only (watch) them on TV.
15.Everyone in our class (like) to eat apples.
16.Miss White (do) chores with her children.
17.Grace (have) some ping-pong balls.
18.She always (relax) for 10 minutes after doing her homework.
三、人称、物主代词专项
19. (he) is my brother. (he) name is Tom.
20.The blue car is ; we bought it last year. (we)
21.My father works as a volunteer to offer (he) help to the community.
22.Linda and I in the same row. We are good friends. (be)
23.The pink bicycle is ; she rides it to school every day. (she)
24.These books are not mine. Are they (your)
25.She is my sister. (she) name is Liu Li.
26.What is (he) name
27.Is this red pen or did borrow it from someone else (you)
28.The house at the end of the street is .(they)
29.This is (we) school Liming Middle School.
四、综合练习
30. ----Where is Deng Yaping from
---- _____is from ______.
A.her; China B.She; China C.Her; China
31. --Is Mike eleven –Yes, is .
A.It B.Mike C.he
32._________ is my friend and _________ name is Ailsa.
A.She; her B.Her; she C.She; she’s
33.________ is Emily. ________ mother is my teacher.
A.She; She B.Her; Her C.She; Her
34.Mr. Chen and ________ students are talking about after-school activities.
A.him B.himself C.his
35.________ is Teng Fei. ________ bag is blue.
A.He; His B.She; Her C.He; He
36.She usually ________ up at 7:00 in the morning.
A.get B.gets C.goes
37.—Is your sister singing
—Yes, ________.
A.he is B.they are C.she is
38.Miss White is a good teacher. She teaches ________ English well.
A.our B.us C.we
39.Please call ________ Yangyang.
A.me B.I C.I’m
40.To keep healthy, Tom ________ lots of fresh fruits every day.
A.eats B.is eating C.ate
41.My father ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week.
A.is; is going to B.is; will be C.will be; will be
42.It ________ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy.
A.rain B.rainy C.rains
43.My father always ________ on the busy roads.
A.drive slowly B.drive fast C.drives carefully
44.He ________ singing.
A.likes B.like C.to like
45.Peter often ________ a teacher.
A.dreams of being
B.dream to be
C.dream of being
46.— Look at the photo, Tom. Is this boy Daniel
— Yes, ________ is. ________ are in the same class. We are good friends.
A.she; She and I B.he; He and I C.he; I and he
47.Alice had more oranges than ________, but ________ were better than ________.
A.I; mine; hers B.me; my; her C.my; mine; hers
48.________ are in the same class. We are classmates!
A.You, Bob and I B.Bob, you and I C.Bob, I and you
49.________, ________ and ________ should go to school on time.
A.We; you; they B.They; you; we C.You; they; we
50.— What’s this
— ________ a bottle.
A.This is B.You are C.It’s
51.—What are those
—________ are cakes (蛋糕).
A.That B.These C.They
52.—Ms. Li teaches ________ Math this term.
—You’re lucky. ________ is a good teacher.
A.our; She B.us; She C.us; He
53.My friend Mike likes fishing. Is __________ hobby similar to yours
A.he B.him C.his
54.Rose often ________ on Sundays. And now she is ________.
A.swims; swimming B.swims; swim C.swimming; swim
55.Mr. Smith ________ swimming every weekend. But he ________ do it last week.
A.goes; didn’t B.goes to; didn’t C.went; doesn’t
56.—_________ English every morning
—Yes, but now I _________ Chinese.
A.Do you read; read
B.Do you read; am reading
C.Are you reading; am reading
57.Jenny always ________ her teeth after breakfast.
A.brush B.brushes C.brushing
58.It often ________ here in summer. It is ________ now.
A.rains; raining B.rain; rainy C.rainy; raining
59.Before I ________ quiet. Now, I ________ very active in the class.
A.is , is B.was, am C.were, am
60.Peter usually ________ to bed early but last night he ________ at eleven.
A.goes; sleep B.goes; slept C.went; slept
61.—Does Jeff often play sports after school
—Yes. He often ________ basketball with his friends.
A.play B.plays C.is playing
62.— Light ________ faster than sound.
— Yes, you’re right.
A.traveling B.travels C.traveled
63.My sister often ________ at home on the weekend, but she ________ camping last weekend.
A.stays, went B.stayed, went C.stays, go
64.—________ does he go to Hainan
—He ________ there by plane.
A.When, goes B.How, go C.How, goes
65.I couldn’t ________ 6 years ago. Now I ________ it well.
A.played badminton; played
B.play badminton; play
C.play badminton; played
66.My uncle __________ some white __________ on the farm.
A.have; sheep B.has; sheep C.has; sheeps.

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