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题型过关第2讲 完形填空
一、“完形填空”题解题策略
1.浏览一快速浏览,了解大意(跳过空格，不要看选项)(约两分钟).
快速阅读一下全文，领会大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.试填一瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破(约人分钟).
先易后难，逐层深入。在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语
境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的,最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、
动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。(注意不会的题要做标记)。
3.攻难一再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。(约两分钟)
4.检查一复读全文，确保语意连贯，用词准确(约两分钟).
试填后，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否
合理。
二、完形填空解题技巧
技巧1、充分利用文章中有提示作用的词.
这是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。这些词可以是原词复现、同义词、近义词
或反义词。也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
技巧2、词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配.
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的”习语"，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法和固定短语并记忆。
技巧3、结合常识，明辨真伪.
结合各类生活常识和科学常识，选择出正确且符合逻辑的选择，对于这类题，考生平时
要做生活中的有心人，留心各种社会现象，积累丰富的生活知识。
技巧4、根据词汇意义和用法，辨析词义.
选项中四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一,词义辨析法考
查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;要做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子
中理解，这一方法是我们必须要掌握的，词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、
代词、动词、形容词等。
技巧5、根据作者的观点、态度推断.
推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份，所处环境等，进而
理解语境，体悟作者的观点，态度来确定选项。
技巧6、仔细分析长难句。找出句子主干，主从句，定语状语等.
技巧7、做完后一定要检查全文，仔细推敲.
填完空格后，把答案放回短文的空格处，将弥补完整的全文从头至尾读一遍，以
确保上下文的顺畅合理，有些答案局部看来很合理，有些觉得语感搭配很顺口，但是
注意从上下文的语言联系来看又充满了矛盾，这时候应该做到局部服从整体，对所选
的答案进行及时的修改，填完所有的空格以后，对于短文的含义和结构，已经有了比
较清晰的了解，这时候在校对的过程当中，对于一些难以作出最后抉择的这种空格往
往比较容易选出正确答案，
01
There are five people in my family—my 1 , my parents, my brother Tom and me. We have a birthday party for everyone. Mom has the 2 birthday party—on January 26. This day, Mom doesn’t 3 to do housework (家务). We help her with it. 4 we usually have a big dinner. The next is my grandma’s. Her birthday is on May 20. We 5 a party in the yard. Grandma is 72 years old. She is 6 healthy. Dad and Tom have the party together. They have the same 7 —October 11. How interesting! My family always eat out to celebrate 8 birthday. My birthday is 9 November, so my party is the last one. I always 10 my friends to come to my party. It’s fun.
1．A．grandmother B．grandfather C．grandparents D．aunt
2．A．one B．two C．first D．second
3．A．find B．need C．know D．play
4．A．For B．But C．So D．And
5．A．buy B．have C．see D．take
6．A．only B．too C．very D．much
7．A．number B．party C．month D．birthday
8．A．their B．my C．his D．her
9．A．at B．on C．in D．to
10．A．ask B．let C．help D．watch
02
Hello! My name is Anna. I’m 13 years old and I’m a 11 from the USA．I have a big family.
My grandparents live 12 us. They are good to me. They are 70 years old but healthy. Look at the two photos of them. The 13 one is black and white. They look happy in it. And the second (第二) one is a colour 14 . There are three people in it. They’re my grandparents and my father.
Now my 15 have three children. They are my 16 brothers, Tim and David, and me. Tim is only 3. David is a seven-month baby. David is my grandparents’ favourite 17 . My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their 18 are Richard and William and they are my 19 . Harry is the name 20 my dog. I love my family and my dog.
11．A．boy B．girl C．father D．mother
12．A．on B．in C．for D．with
13．A．last B．middle C．first D．next
14．A．photo B．family C．day D．evening
15．A．parents B．grandparents C．friends D．cousins
16．A．one B．two C．three D．four
17．A．student B．sister C．uncle D．grandchild
18．A．colours B．names C．numbers D．pictures
19．A．uncles B．uncle C．grandfathers D．grandmothers
20．A．in B．on C．of D．from
03
Mr Green 21 from London. Now he is in China. He is a 22 . He teaches 23 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 24 very much. He can 25 a little Chinese. His students often teach him Chinese 26 Sundays. Mr Green likes playing football. He often plays football 27 his students.
Mr Green 28 a son. His name is Tom. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 29 bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 30 TV in the evening.
21．A．buys B．comes C．walks D．listens
22．A．teacher B．worker C．driver D．farmer
23．A．on B．in C．to D．from
24．A．he B．him C．she D．her
25．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
26．A．at B．on C．of D．in
27．A．for B．to C．with D．at
28．A．has B．runs C．works D．makes
29．A．on B．by C．in D．of
30．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．playing
04
Look at the photo! Who are the 31 and the girl Are they friends or 32 No, they are twins. 33 names are Mike and Maria. The two come from England. They’re eleven years old and they are in the same school.
Mike and Maria are twins, but they look 34 . Look at their eyes! Mike’s are 35 , like the colour of his black hair. Maria’s are blue. Do they have 36 differences (区别) Yes. Mike is tall, but Maria is short.
Their mother likes to 37 the same clothes for them. But, look, in this 38 , their clothes are different. Here are two caps. 39 is the blue cap Is it Mike’s No, it’s Maria’s. I think the pink one is Mike’s.
Their English is very good. Do you 40 to be their pen-friend
31．A．man B．woman C．boy D．baby
32．A．doctors B．actors C．teachers D．classmates
33．A．His B．Her C．Their D．Our
34．A．cool B．happy C．young D．different
35．A．red B．black C．green D．blue
36．A．new B．next C．other D．big
37．A．buy B．play C．count D．look
38．A．map B．photo C．letter D．book
39．A．How B．What C．Whose D．Where
40．A．help B．want C．know D．Speak
05
Good morning! My name is Lisa. I am in my uncle’s 41 now.
It is a 42 yard. It is very beautiful. There are 43 apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in the small yard. How many potato plants are in the yard Let me 44 . One, two, three, four, five, ... fifteen potato plants! The flowers are 45 . And the two apple trees are 46 the red flowers. 47 ! Many green apples are on the trees. My uncle 48 a dog. It is black and white. The 49 of it is Coco. Coco is under the apple trees.
I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep 50 tidy. Do you like my uncle’s yard
41．A．house B．farm C．yard D．room
42．A．small B．big C．tidy D．beautiful
43．A．two B．three C．four D．five
44．A．keep B．count C．greet D．wait
45．A．black B．green C．blue D．red
46．A．on B．under C．behind D．at
47．A．Look B．Put C．Find D．Meet
48．A．needs B．thanks C．sees D．has
49．A．colour B．name C．kind D．head
50．A．them B．us C．it D．me
06
Look at some things in my room. This is 51 nice cup, and it’s white, red and green. A red “love” is on it. How do you 52 “love” It’s L-O-V-E. I like my cup very much. Orange is my favourite 53 . My skirt is orange, and it looks (看起来) nice on me. My pen is 54 , too. The orange is a kind of fruit (水果), too. I like 55 , because (因为) it’s good for me. What 56 those over there Oh, they’re my keys. What is that on the desk Oh, it’s my 57 . It’s a new ruler. 58 I have a dog in the room Yes, I do. It’s 59 the door. This is my room. It’s very 60 . I like it.
51．A．the B．a C．an D．/
52．A．spell B．see C．find D．say
53．A．bell B．thing C．cup D．colour
54．A．black B．white C．brown D．orange
55．A．he B．you C．it D．I
56．A．be B．am C．does D．are
57．A．skirt B．ruler C．desk D．schoolbag
58．A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Do
59．A．behind B．on C．in D．under
60．A．happy B．tidy C．fine D．new
07
Look! This is a 61 of my bedroom. I love my bedroom. It’s not big, but it’s very 62 . I always clean 63 bedroom. You can 64 a bed next to the wall. A photo of me is 65 the wall. There is a quilt on my bed. There is a brown 66 on the table. Every morning it can wake me up (唤醒我) on time. What’s under the chair They’re my favourite basketball 67 football. They’re 68 , too. On the desk, you can also see some 69 . I like reading them after dinner. 70 is my schoolbag Oh, it’s on the floor.
61．A．photo B．colour C．number D．name
62．A．small B．lost C．tidy D．middle
63．A．your B．her C．my D．his
64．A．look B．see C．think D．ask
65．A．of B．at C．for D．on
66．A．clock B．hat C．tape D．glass
67．A．so B．and C．but D．or
68．A．green B．black C．red D．brown
69．A．pens B．keys C．books D．erasers
70．A．Where B．When C．What D．Why
08
Hello, everyone, welcome 71 my house. My name is Emma Millar. You can call 72 Emma. My Chinese name is LiHua. Nice to meet you. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My sister is young. Her shoes 73 under the bed. She has a cute cat. Look! It is behind the door. Her room isn’t clean. Many 74 are here and there. She needs to keep her room 75 .
We have a big yard. There are many 76 animals and plants in the yard. You can see some baby chickens and ducks, a dog and rabbits. You can also see 77 plants and flowers. There is a big cow under the tree. It has a little baby cow. It is black and white. 78 else can you see in the yard Oh, it is a car (轿车). It is black. My father likes it very much. My house is very big. It has ten rooms. Let me 79 . One, two, three, four, five... ten rooms. 80 you like my house
71．A．on B．to C．for D．about
72．A．me B．my C．I D．she
73．A．is B．am C．are D．be
74．A．things B．thing C．time D．house
75．A．kind B．tidy C．cute D．new
76．A．a kind of B．kind of C．kinds D．kinds of
77．A．tomatoes B．potatoes C．apples D．tomato
78．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why
79．A．have B．eat C．count D．find
80．A．Does B．Are C．Do D．Is
09
Sunday 1st, September Sunny
It’s a 81 day today. I meet many new 82 and classmates (同班同学). I say “Hello!” to them when we 83 . In the meeting (见面会), our teacher let 84 make a self-introduction (自我介绍) to others. After that, I have a 85 with my new friend, Millie. We talk about our hobbies. She is tall and 86 short hair. She 87 swim well. She is good at it. She lives near my home. After the 88 rings (发出铃声), we go home together. I like my class 89 I have a good time today!
Oh, it’s time 90 bed now. Hope I can have a good sleep.
81．A．fine B．cold C．bad D．sad
82．A．teachers B．doctors C．drivers D．farmers
83．A．draw B．read C．meet D．dance
84．A．her B．them C．him D．us
85．A．study B．bag C．crayon D．conversation
86．A．sees B．picks C．washes D．has
87．A．will B．can C．may D．need
88．A．door B．clock C．phone D．bell
89．A．and B．but C．or D．so
90．A．on B．in C．for D．at
10
Good morning, everyone! I am 91 English teacher. My name 92 Tom Green. Tom is my first name and Green is my 93 name. Can you 94 it T-O-M, Tom. G-R-E-E-N, Green. You can call me Mr. Green. You can call me Tom, 95 . My telephone number is 733-2647. I would like to be your 96 . Hey, that boy. Come here, 97 . Nice to meet 98 ! 99 I have your name And 100 do you spell your name Can you tell us
91．A．my B．his C．her D．your
92．A．be B．is C．am D．are
93．A．last B．English C．middle D．good
94．A．say B．see C．spell D．listen to
95．A．too B．very C．now D．much
96．A．jacket B．pen C．school D．friend
97．A．no B．bye C．sorry D．please
98．A．it B．him C．you D．her
99．A．Do B．May C．Am D．Should
100．A．how B．what C．why D．where
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家五口人的生日以及过生日的方式。
1．句意：在我家有五口人，我的奶奶，我的父母，我的哥哥汤姆和我。
grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷；grandparents祖父母；aunt姑姑。根据后文“The next is my grandma’s.”可知，五口人中还有奶奶。故选A。
2．句意：妈妈在1月26日第一个举办生日聚会。
one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“Mom has the... birthday party”可知，妈妈第一个过生日，the后接序数词，表示顺序。故选C。
3．句意：这一天，我妈妈不用做家务。
find找到；need需要；know知道；play玩。根据“Mom doesn’t... to do housework.”可知，生日这天，妈妈不需要做家务。故选B。
4．句意：并且我们通常吃顿大餐。
For因为；But但是；So所以；And并且。空后句子与前文是顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。
5．句意：我们在院子里举行聚会。
buy买；have有；see看见；take拿。have a party“举行聚会”，固定短语。故选B。
6．句意：她很健康。
only仅仅；too太；very非常；much多。根据“She is... healthy.”可知，奶奶非常健康。故选C。
7．句意：他们有同样的生日——10月11日。
number数字；party聚会；month月份；birthday生日。全文围绕生日展开，结合“Dad and Tom have the party together.”可知，指的是同一天生日。故选D。
8．句意：我们家人总是出去吃饭来庆祝他们的的生日。
their他们的；my我的；his他的；her她的。根据“Dad and Tom have the party together.”可知，是庆祝爸爸和汤姆的生日，用their指代。故选A。
9．句意：我的生日在十一月。
at在（某一时刻）；on在（具体某一天）；in在（年、月、季节等）；to到。根据“November”可知，是月份，介词用in。故选C。
10．句意：我总是让我的朋友们来参加聚会。
ask问，要求；let让；help帮助；watch观看。根据“... to come to my party.”可知，是请朋友来聚会，ask sb to do sth“请/让某人做某事”。故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者及家人们的信息。
11．句意：我13岁并且我是一个来自于美国的女孩。
boy男孩；girl女孩；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据“My name is Anna. I’m 13 years old”可知应是女孩，故选B。
12．句意：我的爷爷奶奶和我们住在一起。
on在……上；in在……里；for为；with和。根据“live”和“us”可知应是和作者住在一起，故选D。
13．句意：第一张是黑白照片。
last最后的；middle中间的；first第一；next下一。根据“Look at the two photos of them”和“And the second one”可知此处应是介绍第一张照片，故选C。
14．句意：并且第二张是一张彩色照片。
photo照片；family家庭；day白天；evening晚上。根据“The...one is black and white”可知此处应是说照片是彩色照片，故选A。
15．句意：现在我的父母有三个孩子。
parents父母；grandparents祖父母；friends朋友；cousins堂表兄弟姐妹。根据“They are my...brothers, Tim and David, and me.”可知此处是说父母有三个孩子，故选A。
16．句意：他们是我的两个弟弟，Tim、David，和我。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“Tim and David,”可知是两个弟弟，故选B。
17．句意：David是我爷爷奶奶最喜欢的孙子。
student学生；sister姐姐或妹妹；uncle叔叔；grandchild孙子。根据“my grandparents’”可知应是爷爷奶奶最喜欢的孙子，故选D。
18．句意：他们的名字是Richard和William并且他们是我的舅舅。
colours颜色；names名字；numbers数字；pictures图片。根据“are Richard and William”可知此处是在介绍他们的名字，故选B。
19．句意：他们的名字是Richard和William并且他们是我的舅舅。
uncles叔叔、舅舅，复数形式；uncle叔叔、舅舅。grandfathers爷爷；grandmothers奶奶。根据“My mother has two brothers.”可知应是作者的舅舅，且为复数，故选A。
20．句意：Harry是我的狗的名字。
in在……里；on在……上；of表所属；from从。根据“my dog”和“the name”可知此处表示所属关系，用of连接，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文介绍了在中国教学的格林先生的情况。
21．句意：格林先生来自伦敦。
buys买；comes来；walks走路；listens听。根据“from London”可知，此句是说来自伦敦，come from“来自”。故选B。
22．句意：他是一名教师。
teacher老师；worker工人；driver司机；farmer农场主。根据“He teaches”可知，此句是说他是老师。故选A。
23．句意：他在一所中学教书。
on在……上面；in在……里；to到；from从。根据“a middle school”可知，此句是说在一所中学教书。故选B。
24．句意：他的学生很喜欢他。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格。根据“He works very hard”可知，此句是说喜欢他，应用人称代词宾格。故选B。
25．句意：他会说一点汉语。
say说，强调说的内容，后常跟从句；speak说，强调说的能力，后跟语言；talk谈论，take to/with sb.“和某人交谈”；tell告诉，后面可直接跟人。句中“a little Chinese”表示语言，应用speak。故选B。
26．句意：他的学生经常在星期天教他汉语。
at在，后跟时间点；on在，后跟某天；of……的；in在，后跟月份、季节、年代等。句中“Sundays”表示某天，用介词on。故选B。
27．句意：他经常和他的学生踢足球。
for为了；to到；with和；at在。根据“his students”可知，此句是说常和学生踢球。故选C。
28．句意：格林先生有一个儿子。
has有；runs跑；works工作；makes制作。根据“a son”可知，此句是说格林先生有个儿子。故选A。
29．句意：他每天骑自行车上学。
on常跟公共汽车、自行车等空间大的交通工具，需加冠词或形容词性物主代词；by直接跟交通工具，不加任何修饰词；in常跟小汽车、出租车等空间小的交通工具，需加冠词或形容词性物主代词；of……的。根据“goes to school...bike”可知，此句是说骑自行车，“bike”前没有任何修饰词。故选B。
30．句意：他喜欢在晚上看电视。
seeing看见，强调结果；looking看，强调动作；watching观看；playing玩。根据“TV”可知，此句是说看电视，表达为watch TV。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了一对十一岁的龙凤胎，麦克和玛丽亚，他们来自英国，上同一所学校，并且尽管有一些外貌上的不同，他们是非常亲密的。文章还指出了他们在眼睛颜色、高度及衣着上的区别。
31．句意：那个男孩和那个女孩是谁？
man男人；woman女人；boy男孩；baby婴儿。根据“Mike and Maria. The two come from England.”可知，此处是指男孩和女孩，故选C。
32．句意：他们是朋友还是同学？
doctors医生；actors演员；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据“They’re eleven years old and they are in the same school.”可知，空处需要一个能够描述小孩子关系的名词，classmates符合语境。故选D。
33．句意：他们的名字是麦克和玛丽亚。
His他的；Her她的；Their他们的；Our我们的。根据“No, they are twins.”可知，空处是指两个人，且表示他们的名字。故选C。
34．句意：麦克和玛丽亚是双胞胎，但他们看起来不一样。
cool酷的；happy开心的；young年轻的；different不同的。根据“Mike and Maria are twins, but”可知，后句句意转折，表示看起来不一样。故选D。
35．句意：麦克的眼睛是黑色的，像他黑色的头发。
red红色的；black黑色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的。根据“like the colour of his black hair.”可知，麦克的眼睛是黑色的。故选B。
36．句意：他们之间是否有其他的区别？
new新的；next下一个；other其他的；big大的。根据“Do they have...differences (区别) ”可知，此处询问是否有其他的区别。故选C。
37．句意：他们的妈妈喜欢为他们买同样的衣服。
buy买；play玩；count数；look看。根据“the same clothes for them.”可知，此处是短语buy sth for sb“为某人买衣服”。故选A。
38．句意：但在这张照片中，他们的衣服是不同的。
map地图；photo照片；letter信；book书。根据“Look at the photo!”可知，上下文在描述照片，故选B。
39．句意：这是谁的蓝色帽子？
How怎么样；What什么；Whose谁的；Where哪里。根据“is the blue cap Is it Mike’s ”可知，这里询问帽子的归属，故选C。
40．句意：你想成为他们的笔友吗？
help帮助；want想要；know知道；speak说话。根据“to be their pen-friend ”可知，此处是询问对方是否想要成为他们的笔友。故选B。
41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎在她叔叔的小院子里看到的景象，包括苹果树、土豆植物和花，以及她对这个院子的喜爱和帮助叔叔保持院子整洁的情况。
41．句意：我现在在我叔叔的院子里。
house房子；farm农场；yard院子；room房间。根据“I like the beautiful yard”可知，丽莎在她叔叔的院子里。故选C。
42．句意：这是一个小院子。
small小的；big大的；tidy整洁的；beautiful美丽的。根据“in the small yard.”可知，院子很小。故选A。
43．句意：院子里有两棵苹果树，许多土豆植物和一些花。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“And the two apple trees”可知，院子里有两棵苹果树。故选A。
44．句意：让我数一数。有一、二、三、四、五……十五棵土豆植物！
keep保持；count数；greet问候；wait等待。根据“One, two, three, four, five,”可知，丽莎在数土豆植物的数量。故选B。
45．句意：花是红色的。
black黑色的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的；red红色的。根据“the red flowers.”可知，花是红色的。故选D。
46．句意：两棵苹果树在红花的后面。
on在……上；under在……下；behind在……后；at在。根据“And the two apple trees are...the red flowers.”可知，苹果树在红花的后面。故选C。
47．句意：看！树上有许多绿色的苹果。
Look看；Put放；Find找到；Meet遇见。根据“Many green apples are on the trees.”可知，丽莎在让别人看树上的苹果。故选A。
48．句意：我叔叔有一只狗。
needs需要；thanks感谢；sees看见；has有。根据“My uncle...a dog.”可知，丽莎的叔叔有一只狗。故选D。
49．句意：它的名字叫Coco。
colour颜色；name名字；kind种类；head头。根据“The...of it is Coco. Coco is under the apple trees.”可知，狗的名字叫Coco。故选B。
50．句意：我喜欢这个美丽的院子，经常帮我叔叔保持它的整洁。
them他们；us我们；it它；me我。根据“I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep...tidy.”可知，丽莎经常帮她叔叔保持院子的整洁，用it指代yard 。故选C。
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．D 55．C 56．D 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者对自己房间里一些物品的描述。
51．句意：这是一个漂亮的杯子。
the特指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填。此处表示泛指，cup以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。
52．句意：你怎么拼写“love”？
spell拼写；see看见；find找到；say说。根据“It’s L-O-V-E.”可知，是指拼写单词，故选A。
53．句意：橙色是我最喜欢的颜色。
bell铃铛；thing东西；cup杯子；colour颜色。根据“Orange ”可知，橙色是颜色，故选D。
54．句意：我的笔也是橙色的。
black黑色的；white白色的；brown棕色的；orange橙色的。根据“too”可知，笔和裙子颜色都是橙色，故选D。
55．句意：我喜欢它，因为它对我有好处。
he他；you你；it它；I我。空处指代橙子这种水果，应用it。故选C。
56．句意：那些是什么？
be是，动词原形；am是，主语是I；does助动词；are是，主语是复数或you。根据“those”可知，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。
57．句意：哦，是我的尺子。
skirt裙子；ruler尺子；desk桌子；schoolbag书包。根据“It’s a new ruler.”可知，是指尺子，故选B。
58．句意：我房间里有狗吗？
Am是，主语是I；Is是，主语是第三人称单数；Are是，主语是复数或you；Do助动词。根据“Yes, I do.”可知，一般疑问句以do开头。故选D。
59．句意：它在门后面。
behind在……后面；on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据常识可知，狗应该是在门的后面，故选A。
60．句意：它很整洁。
happy高兴的；tidy整洁的；fine好的；new新的。根据“This is my room”和“I like it.”可知，房间应该很整洁，故选B。
61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．D 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的卧室。
61．句意：这是我的卧室的一张照片。
photo照片；colour颜色；number数字；name名字。结合所给单词以及语境，此处应是指卧室的一张照片。故选A。
62．句意：它不大但是很干净。
small小的；lost丢失的；tidy干净的；middle中间。根据“I always clean”可知，总是打扫所以卧室应是干净的。故选C。
63．句意：我总是打扫我的卧室。
your你的；her她的；my我的；his他的。此处是介绍作者的卧室，用第一人称描述的，所以是my“我的”。故选C。
64．句意：你可以在墙边看到一张床。
look看，表示看的动作；see看，表示看的结果；think思考；ask问。此处是强调看的结果，所以填see。故选B。
65．句意：我的一张照片在墙上面。
of……的；at在；for为了；on在……上。照片应是在墙上挂着。故选D。
66．句意：桌子上有一个棕色的钟。
clock时钟；hat帽子；tape磁带；glass杯子。根据“Every morning it can wake me up (唤醒我) on time.”可知，唤醒作者的是时钟。故选A。
67．句意：它们是我最喜欢的篮球和足球。
so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。前后是并列关系，所以填and。故选B。
68．句意：它们也是棕色的。
green绿色；black黑色；red红色；brown棕色的。根据上文“There is a brown…”可知，此处指也是棕色的。故选D。
69．句意：在桌子上，你也可以看到书。
pens钢笔；keys钥匙；books书；erasers橡皮擦。根据“reading”可知，应是读书。故选C。
70．句意：我的书包在哪里？
Where哪里；When当……时候；What什么；Why为什么。根据“Oh, it’s on the floor.”可知，是问书包的位置。故选A。
71．B 72．A 73．C 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了艾玛的家庭成员，房子的布局以及房子里的一些物品。
71．句意：欢迎来我家。
on在……上面；to到某处；for为了，表目的； about大约。根据“welcome...my house.”可知此处表示“欢迎来我家”，“Welcome to sp”表示“欢迎来某地”。故选B。
72．句意：你可以叫我艾玛。
me我，代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，代词主格；she她，代词主格。根据动词call后接宾格代词，可知应用me。故选A。
73．句意：她的鞋子在床底下。
is是，be 的第三人称单数；am是，be的第一人称单数；are第二人称及复数主语的be动词；be是。shoes作主语,谓语用复数。故选C。
74．句意：很多东西到处都是。
things东西，复数形式；thing东西，单数形式；time时间；house房子。根据“Her room isn’t clean.”可知她的东西到处是。由系动词are可知用复数形式，应用things。故选A。
75．句意：她需要保持房间整洁
kind友善的；tidy整洁的；cute可爱的；new新的。根据根据“Her room isn’t clean.”可知她需要保持房间整洁。故选B。
76．句意：院子里有许多种类的动物和植物。
a kind of一种；kind of有点；kinds种类，复数形式；kinds of各种的。根据“There are many...animals and plants in the yard.”可知院子里有许多种类的动物和植物。many kinds of许多种类的。故选D。
77．句意：你还可以看到番茄植株和花朵。
tomatoes西红柿，名词复数；potatoes土豆；apples苹果；tomato西红柿。根据“You can also see...plants and flowers.”可知此处表示“番茄苗”。tomato plants番茄苗，plants前面的名词应用单数。故选D。
78．句意：你在院子里还能看到什么？
How怎样，如何；What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“...else can you see in the yard ”可知此处表示“还能看到什么”，应用What。故选B。
79．句意：让我数一数。
have有；eat吃；count数；find找到。根据“One, two, three, four, five... ten rooms.”可知是数数。故选C。
80．句意：你喜欢我的房子吗？
Does助动词，第三人称单数；Are是，第二人称及复数主语的be动词；Do助动词原形；Is是，be 的第三人称单数。根据“...you like my house ”可知本句是一般疑问句，有谓语动词like及主语you，所以此处需要用助动词do，句首首字母大写。故选C。
81．A 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．D 86．D 87．B 88．D 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者在开学第一天结识了新的老师和同学并介绍自己，和新朋友Millie一起聊爱好并放学后一起回家的经历，作者在这一天感到很愉快。
81．句意：今天天气不错。
fine好的，晴朗的；cold冷的；bad糟糕的；sad伤心的。根据“Sunny”可知，今天天气很好。故选A。
82．句意：我见到了许多新老师和同班同学。
teachers老师；doctors医生；drivers司机；farmers农民。根据“I meet many new...and classmates (同班同学).”可知，刚开学见到了新老师和同学。故选A。
83．句意：我和他们见面时通常说“你好!”。
draw画画；read阅读；meet见面；dance跳舞。根据“I say ‘Hello!’ to them when we...”可知，此处指我和他们见面时打招呼问好。故选C。
84．句意：在见面会上，老师让我们每个人跟他人做自我介绍。
her她的；them他们；him他的；us我们。根据“In the meeting (见面会), our teacher let...make a self-introduction (自我介绍) to others.”可知，老师让我们自己做自我介绍。故选D。
85．句意：在那之后，我和我的新朋友Millie进行了一次谈话。
study学习；bag包；crayon蜡笔；conversation谈话。have a conversation with sb.表示“与某人交谈”。故选D。
86．句意：她个子高，留有短发。
sees看见；picks挑选；washes洗；has有。根据“short hair”可知，是留有短发。故选D。
87．句意：她能游得很好。
will将要；can能够；may可以；need需要。根据“She is good at it.”可知，Millie擅长游泳，能游得很好。故选B。
88．句意：铃声响起后，我们一起回家。
door门；clock钟；phone电话；bell铃声。根据“After the...rings (发出铃声), we go home together.”可知，此处指放学铃声响。故选D。
89．句意：我喜欢我的班级，并且今天我过得很愉快!
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“I like my class...I have a good time today!”可知，空处前后两句话是并列关系，需用and来连接。故选A。
90．句意：哦，现在该上床睡觉了。
on在……上面；in在……里面；for为了；at在(时间或地点)。It’s time for...表示“是时候做某事了”，为固定用法。故选C。
91．D 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．A 96．D 97．D 98．C 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文是老师的自我介绍。
91．句意：我是你们的英语老师。
my我的；his他的；her她的；your你们的。此处是面向学生介绍，因此是“你们的英语老师”，故选D。
92．句意：我的名字是Tom Green。
be原形；is主语是第三人称单数；am主语是我；are主语是复数/你。主语是第三人称单数My name，be动词用is，故选B。
93．句意：Tom是我的名，Green是我的姓。
last最后的；English英语；middle中间的；good好的。last name“姓”，故选A。
94．句意：你能拼写吗？
say说；see看；spell拼写；listen to听。根据“T-O-M, Tom. G-R-E-E-N, Green”可知是指拼写，故选C。
95．句意：你也可以叫我Tom。
too也；very非常；now现在；much很多。位于句末，逗号隔开，“too”符合，故选A。
96．句意：我想成为你们的朋友。
jacket夹克；pen笔；school学校；friend朋友。根据“I would like to be your”可知是指我想成为你们的朋友。故选D。
97．句意：请来这里。
no不；bye拜；sorry抱歉；please请。根据“Come here”可知是指请来这里。故选D。
98．句意：很高兴认识你！
it它；him他；you你；her她的。此处是对着这个男孩说，应是“很高兴认识你！”，故选C。
99．句意：我能知道你的名字吗？
Do助动词；May可以；Am是；Should应该。根据“I have your name”可知是指我是否可以知道你的名字，故选B。
100．句意：你的名字怎么拼？
how怎样；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。根据“do you spell your name”可知是指你的名字怎么拼，故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
题型过关第2讲 完形填空
一、“完形填空”题解题策略
1.浏览一快速浏览,了解大意(跳过空格，不要看选项)(约两分钟).
快速阅读一下全文，领会大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.试填一瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破(约人分钟).
先易后难，逐层深入。在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语
境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的,最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、
动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。(注意不会的题要做标记)。
3.攻难一再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。(约两分钟)
4.检查一复读全文，确保语意连贯，用词准确(约两分钟).
试填后，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否
合理。
二、完形填空解题技巧
技巧1、充分利用文章中有提示作用的词.
这是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。这些词可以是原词复现、同义词、近义词
或反义词。也可以是并列连词或转折连词等等。
技巧2、词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配.
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的”习语"，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法和固定短语并记忆。
技巧3、结合常识，明辨真伪.
结合各类生活常识和科学常识，选择出正确且符合逻辑的选择，对于这类题，考生平时
要做生活中的有心人，留心各种社会现象，积累丰富的生活知识。
技巧4、根据词汇意义和用法，辨析词义.
选项中四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一,词义辨析法考
查的面广，该内容也是英语学习中的一个难点;要做到准确选择，必须在一定的语境或句子
中理解，这一方法是我们必须要掌握的，词义辨析法包括各种词性的考查，如名词、介词、
代词、动词、形容词等。
技巧5、根据作者的观点、态度推断.
推断类题在完形填空中是最常见的，考生首先要弄清楚主人公身份，所处环境等，进而
理解语境，体悟作者的观点，态度来确定选项。
技巧6、仔细分析长难句。找出句子主干，主从句，定语状语等.
技巧7、做完后一定要检查全文，仔细推敲.
填完空格后，把答案放回短文的空格处，将弥补完整的全文从头至尾读一遍，以
确保上下文的顺畅合理，有些答案局部看来很合理，有些觉得语感搭配很顺口，但是
注意从上下文的语言联系来看又充满了矛盾，这时候应该做到局部服从整体，对所选
的答案进行及时的修改，填完所有的空格以后，对于短文的含义和结构，已经有了比
较清晰的了解，这时候在校对的过程当中，对于一些难以作出最后抉择的这种空格往
往比较容易选出正确答案，
01
There are five people in my family—my 1 , my parents, my brother Tom and me. We have a birthday party for everyone. Mom has the 2 birthday party—on January 26. This day, Mom doesn’t 3 to do housework (家务). We help her with it. 4 we usually have a big dinner. The next is my grandma’s. Her birthday is on May 20. We 5 a party in the yard. Grandma is 72 years old. She is 6 healthy. Dad and Tom have the party together. They have the same 7 —October 11. How interesting! My family always eat out to celebrate 8 birthday. My birthday is 9 November, so my party is the last one. I always 10 my friends to come to my party. It’s fun.
1．A．grandmother B．grandfather C．grandparents D．aunt
2．A．one B．two C．first D．second
3．A．find B．need C．know D．play
4．A．For B．But C．So D．And
5．A．buy B．have C．see D．take
6．A．only B．too C．very D．much
7．A．number B．party C．month D．birthday
8．A．their B．my C．his D．her
9．A．at B．on C．in D．to
10．A．ask B．let C．help D．watch
02
Hello! My name is Anna. I’m 13 years old and I’m a 11 from the USA．I have a big family.
My grandparents live 12 us. They are good to me. They are 70 years old but healthy. Look at the two photos of them. The 13 one is black and white. They look happy in it. And the second (第二) one is a colour 14 . There are three people in it. They’re my grandparents and my father.
Now my 15 have three children. They are my 16 brothers, Tim and David, and me. Tim is only 3. David is a seven-month baby. David is my grandparents’ favourite 17 . My father has a sister. Her name is Olivia and she is my aunt. My mother has two brothers. Their 18 are Richard and William and they are my 19 . Harry is the name 20 my dog. I love my family and my dog.
11．A．boy B．girl C．father D．mother
12．A．on B．in C．for D．with
13．A．last B．middle C．first D．next
14．A．photo B．family C．day D．evening
15．A．parents B．grandparents C．friends D．cousins
16．A．one B．two C．three D．four
17．A．student B．sister C．uncle D．grandchild
18．A．colours B．names C．numbers D．pictures
19．A．uncles B．uncle C．grandfathers D．grandmothers
20．A．in B．on C．of D．from
03
Mr Green 21 from London. Now he is in China. He is a 22 . He teaches 23 a middle school. He works very hard. His students like 24 very much. He can 25 a little Chinese. His students often teach him Chinese 26 Sundays. Mr Green likes playing football. He often plays football 27 his students.
Mr Green 28 a son. His name is Tom. He is a student. He studies in a middle school. He goes to school 29 bike every day. He gets back home at four in the afternoon. He likes 30 TV in the evening.
21．A．buys B．comes C．walks D．listens
22．A．teacher B．worker C．driver D．farmer
23．A．on B．in C．to D．from
24．A．he B．him C．she D．her
25．A．say B．speak C．talk D．tell
26．A．at B．on C．of D．in
27．A．for B．to C．with D．at
28．A．has B．runs C．works D．makes
29．A．on B．by C．in D．of
30．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．playing
04
Look at the photo! Who are the 31 and the girl Are they friends or 32 No, they are twins. 33 names are Mike and Maria. The two come from England. They’re eleven years old and they are in the same school.
Mike and Maria are twins, but they look 34 . Look at their eyes! Mike’s are 35 , like the colour of his black hair. Maria’s are blue. Do they have 36 differences (区别) Yes. Mike is tall, but Maria is short.
Their mother likes to 37 the same clothes for them. But, look, in this 38 , their clothes are different. Here are two caps. 39 is the blue cap Is it Mike’s No, it’s Maria’s. I think the pink one is Mike’s.
Their English is very good. Do you 40 to be their pen-friend
31．A．man B．woman C．boy D．baby
32．A．doctors B．actors C．teachers D．classmates
33．A．His B．Her C．Their D．Our
34．A．cool B．happy C．young D．different
35．A．red B．black C．green D．blue
36．A．new B．next C．other D．big
37．A．buy B．play C．count D．look
38．A．map B．photo C．letter D．book
39．A．How B．What C．Whose D．Where
40．A．help B．want C．know D．Speak
05
Good morning! My name is Lisa. I am in my uncle’s 41 now.
It is a 42 yard. It is very beautiful. There are 43 apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers in the small yard. How many potato plants are in the yard Let me 44 . One, two, three, four, five, ... fifteen potato plants! The flowers are 45 . And the two apple trees are 46 the red flowers. 47 ! Many green apples are on the trees. My uncle 48 a dog. It is black and white. The 49 of it is Coco. Coco is under the apple trees.
I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep 50 tidy. Do you like my uncle’s yard
41．A．house B．farm C．yard D．room
42．A．small B．big C．tidy D．beautiful
43．A．two B．three C．four D．five
44．A．keep B．count C．greet D．wait
45．A．black B．green C．blue D．red
46．A．on B．under C．behind D．at
47．A．Look B．Put C．Find D．Meet
48．A．needs B．thanks C．sees D．has
49．A．colour B．name C．kind D．head
50．A．them B．us C．it D．me
06
Look at some things in my room. This is 51 nice cup, and it’s white, red and green. A red “love” is on it. How do you 52 “love” It’s L-O-V-E. I like my cup very much. Orange is my favourite 53 . My skirt is orange, and it looks (看起来) nice on me. My pen is 54 , too. The orange is a kind of fruit (水果), too. I like 55 , because (因为) it’s good for me. What 56 those over there Oh, they’re my keys. What is that on the desk Oh, it’s my 57 . It’s a new ruler. 58 I have a dog in the room Yes, I do. It’s 59 the door. This is my room. It’s very 60 . I like it.
51．A．the B．a C．an D．/
52．A．spell B．see C．find D．say
53．A．bell B．thing C．cup D．colour
54．A．black B．white C．brown D．orange
55．A．he B．you C．it D．I
56．A．be B．am C．does D．are
57．A．skirt B．ruler C．desk D．schoolbag
58．A．Am B．Is C．Are D．Do
59．A．behind B．on C．in D．under
60．A．happy B．tidy C．fine D．new
07
Look! This is a 61 of my bedroom. I love my bedroom. It’s not big, but it’s very 62 . I always clean 63 bedroom. You can 64 a bed next to the wall. A photo of me is 65 the wall. There is a quilt on my bed. There is a brown 66 on the table. Every morning it can wake me up (唤醒我) on time. What’s under the chair They’re my favourite basketball 67 football. They’re 68 , too. On the desk, you can also see some 69 . I like reading them after dinner. 70 is my schoolbag Oh, it’s on the floor.
61．A．photo B．colour C．number D．name
62．A．small B．lost C．tidy D．middle
63．A．your B．her C．my D．his
64．A．look B．see C．think D．ask
65．A．of B．at C．for D．on
66．A．clock B．hat C．tape D．glass
67．A．so B．and C．but D．or
68．A．green B．black C．red D．brown
69．A．pens B．keys C．books D．erasers
70．A．Where B．When C．What D．Why
08
Hello, everyone, welcome 71 my house. My name is Emma Millar. You can call 72 Emma. My Chinese name is LiHua. Nice to meet you. There are six people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My sister is young. Her shoes 73 under the bed. She has a cute cat. Look! It is behind the door. Her room isn’t clean. Many 74 are here and there. She needs to keep her room 75 .
We have a big yard. There are many 76 animals and plants in the yard. You can see some baby chickens and ducks, a dog and rabbits. You can also see 77 plants and flowers. There is a big cow under the tree. It has a little baby cow. It is black and white. 78 else can you see in the yard Oh, it is a car (轿车). It is black. My father likes it very much. My house is very big. It has ten rooms. Let me 79 . One, two, three, four, five... ten rooms. 80 you like my house
71．A．on B．to C．for D．about
72．A．me B．my C．I D．she
73．A．is B．am C．are D．be
74．A．things B．thing C．time D．house
75．A．kind B．tidy C．cute D．new
76．A．a kind of B．kind of C．kinds D．kinds of
77．A．tomatoes B．potatoes C．apples D．tomato
78．A．How B．What C．Where D．Why
79．A．have B．eat C．count D．find
80．A．Does B．Are C．Do D．Is
09
Sunday 1st, September Sunny
It’s a 81 day today. I meet many new 82 and classmates (同班同学). I say “Hello!” to them when we 83 . In the meeting (见面会), our teacher let 84 make a self-introduction (自我介绍) to others. After that, I have a 85 with my new friend, Millie. We talk about our hobbies. She is tall and 86 short hair. She 87 swim well. She is good at it. She lives near my home. After the 88 rings (发出铃声), we go home together. I like my class 89 I have a good time today!
Oh, it’s time 90 bed now. Hope I can have a good sleep.
81．A．fine B．cold C．bad D．sad
82．A．teachers B．doctors C．drivers D．farmers
83．A．draw B．read C．meet D．dance
84．A．her B．them C．him D．us
85．A．study B．bag C．crayon D．conversation
86．A．sees B．picks C．washes D．has
87．A．will B．can C．may D．need
88．A．door B．clock C．phone D．bell
89．A．and B．but C．or D．so
90．A．on B．in C．for D．at
10
Good morning, everyone! I am 91 English teacher. My name 92 Tom Green. Tom is my first name and Green is my 93 name. Can you 94 it T-O-M, Tom. G-R-E-E-N, Green. You can call me Mr. Green. You can call me Tom, 95 . My telephone number is 733-2647. I would like to be your 96 . Hey, that boy. Come here, 97 . Nice to meet 98 ! 99 I have your name And 100 do you spell your name Can you tell us
91．A．my B．his C．her D．your
92．A．be B．is C．am D．are
93．A．last B．English C．middle D．good
94．A．say B．see C．spell D．listen to
95．A．too B．very C．now D．much
96．A．jacket B．pen C．school D．friend
97．A．no B．bye C．sorry D．please
98．A．it B．him C．you D．her
99．A．Do B．May C．Am D．Should
100．A．how B．what C．why D．where
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