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2024—2025年八年级上学期综合练习(一)
英语试卷
考生注意：
1.考试时间90分钟。
2.全卷共五部分，总分110分。
3.请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。
第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 1. A. I don’t like it. B. Yes. C. I’m sorry. I’m new here.
( ) 2. A. Every day. B. Yes, she can. C. She can play the piano.
( ) 3. A. Yes, I am. B. She likes shopping. C. You’re welcome.
( ) 4. A. My mother. B. I love them. C. Yes.
( ) 5. A. Of course. B. Sorry. C. Three times a week.
第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 6. A. B. C.
( ) 7. A. B. C.
( ) 8. A. B. C.
( ) 9. A. B. C.
( ) 10. A. B. C.
第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A 部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。
(A) (B)
( ) 11. Peter ( ) 12. Lucy ( ) 13. Lucy’s grandfather ( ) 14. Lucy’s father ( ) 15. Lucy’s mother A. Every day B. Once a week C. Twice a week D. Three or four times a week E. Never
第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。
( ) 16. Li Lei is ______.
A. Japanese B. Chinese C. American
( ) 17. Li Lei ______ sitcoms.
A. doesn’t like B. can’t stand C. loves
( ) 18. How often does Li Lei read Sitcom World
A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. Twice a week.
( ) 19. Li Lei thinks soap operas are ______.
A. boring B. interesting C. useful
( ) 20. Li Lei doesn’t mind ______.
A. soap operas B. sitcoms C. talk shows
第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The summer vacation is the 21 time for students. They can go outdoors and 22 . They can go to big cities to go sightseeing (观光旅游), or go to the 23 to enjoy the beauty of nature (自然). Peter is an American middle school student and he loves traveling (旅行) very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 24 . He is interested in Chinese history. 25 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 26 New York on the last day of the month. He wants 27 a fantastic vacation. During the 28 , he plans to visit places of interest and go shopping. At night, he would like 29 to enjoy the night views (风景). He is sure he will have a 30 trip.
( ) 21. A. good B. better C. best
( ) 22. A. have fun B. care about C. bring out
( ) 23. A. countryside B. theater C. classroom
( ) 24. A. something difference B. different something C. something different
( ) 25. A. Because B. So C. But
( ) 26. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back
( ) 27. A. having B. to have C. to having
( ) 28. A. weekend B. week C. day
( ) 29. A. taking a walk B. to take walks C. takes a walk
( ) 30. A. terrible B. well C. great
第三部分 阅读理解(本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。
(A)
In some places of the USA, it is hot and wet in August. People there have different kinds of health problems. In February or March, it’s very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People have more heart trouble (心脏病) after the weather changes. Scientists thought IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence (智力). Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.
But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (压力) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low- pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
根据语篇内容，判断正误。 (正确选A，错误选 B)
( ) 31. People have health problems when the weather is hot and wet.
( ) 32. Scientists thought people might have more intelligence when a strong wind came.
( ) 33. Thin people may feel bad in cold weather.
( ) 34. People feel good on low- pressure days.
( ) 35. Weather can’t influence (影响) health, intelligence or feelings.
(B)
Have you ever heard of Jinjiang Hotel It’s on our busiest street. It’s the best place to live in if you travel here. The hotel is only 0.5 kilometer from the biggest supermarket and the subway.
It has three kinds of rooms for different people to use. The first kind is the standard room (标准间) that has two beds with a bathroom. It offers (提供) you the air conditioner, the television and the telephone. The second is the single room (单人间) that has only one bed. Though it has only one bed, you can enjoy yourself, for the bed is really comfortable and the environment is really good. The last one is the commercial room (商务间). That is served for businessmen (商人). The commercial room has the best quality. It also provides 24- hour hot water. You can have free tea in the afternoon. Imagine how nice as you drink tea as talking about your business with your partners. If you want to eat anything, please just call 123 and the food will arrive in ten minutes.
One great thing is that it is very safe here because we have a few strong guards working day and night, so I’m sure you will have a great time living here.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
( ) 36. If you live in Jinjiang Hotel, you can ______ easily.
A. go to a movie B. go shopping C. have fast food
( ) 37. What kind of rooms is used for business
A. The single room. B. The commercial room. C. The standard room.
( ) 38. The standard room doesn’t offer ______.
A. free tea B. the telephone C. the television
( ) 39. If you want to ______, you can call 123.
A. go shopping B. make a telephone call C. eat anything
( ) 40. There are ______ kinds of rooms for different uses in Jinjiang Hotel.
A. two B. three C. four
(C)
If you want to get more friends, you should be outgoing. Because being outgoing is helpful to you in your life. An outgoing person has more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing isn’t as hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start being outgoing with your best friends or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet new friends. Smile more, and usually they’ll return (回报) your smile. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going ” is a good start, If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers or use the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind.
The easiest way to be more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place, and you can make new friends there and then you can be more outgoing.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
( ) 41. The underlined word “Smile” means “______” in Chinese.
A.幽默 B.微笑 C.鬼脸
( ) 42. When you start a talk with a new friend, you should say “______”.
A. How old are you B. What’s your name C. Hello!
( ) 43. The easiest way to be outgoing is ______.
A. talking B. reading C. going out
( ) 44. Making new friends can make us ______.
A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more serious
( ) 45. Which is the writer’s idea
A. Being outgoing is really difficult.
B. Being outgoing is helpful in our lives.
C. An outgoing person has less fun.
(D)
根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
There was a park near my home. Many people said there was nothing special there. One afternoon I went into the park. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths (小路). (46) ______ I asked myself. The two paths were different from each other.
The left one was wide and clean. There were many flowers on both sides of the path. (47) ______ I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. It was not clean. Fora long time I couldn’t decide which path to choose.
(48) ______ It wasn’t nice, but I didn’t want to give up (放弃). At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful. I thought it was the nicest part of the park. Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. When I told them what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. (49) ______
My trip to the park made me understand something about life. (50) ______ You may get a big surprise!
A. The flowers were very beautiful. B. I knew they didn’t believe (相信) me. C. I don’t want to go to the park any more. D. So, don’t be afraid to choose a path that most people don’t. E. “Which way should I go ” F. After a while a strange (奇怪的) feeling made me follow the dirty path.
(E)
My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars (乞丐) in the street. Then we went to the nearest McDonald’s (麦当劳).
I ordered 18 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were excited. We were happy to see that.
Then we noticed a small, old woman, asking for pocket money. We gave her our last lunch bag. Before we got into the car, she started to speak to us, “No one has ever done anything like this for me before,” she said with a smile. “Well, I’m glad that we were the first,” I answered. “So, when will you eat your lunch ” I asked.
She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, dear, I’m not going to eat this lunch. You see, I have a little boy of my own. I usually can’t buy him favorite food, but today he will be so happy!”
I don’t know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the truth of words: “We cannot do great things— only small things with great love.”
根据语篇内容，回答问题。
51. Who were they going to buy lunch for
___________________________________________________________________
52. How many lunches did the writer order
___________________________________________________________________
53. When did the woman start to speak to the writer
___________________________________________________________________
54. Was the woman going to eat the lunch
___________________________________________________________________
55. What do you think of the writer and his two little daughters
___________________________________________________________________
第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 语法填空
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do people have great breakfasts Our website did a survey (调查) (56)______ it. And 15,684 people answered our questions.
Our survey had simple questions, such (57) ______ “How often do you eat breakfast ” and “What do you have for breakfast ” It had difficult questions, too, like “How do you feel without (58) ______ (have) breakfast ”
From the (59) ______ (result) of the survey we knew that many office workers didn’t have breakfast, although they (60)______ (know) it was important. Only 34% of (61) ______ (they) took time to eat the (62) ______ (one) meal of the day. And many mothers said that they wanted their (63) ______ (child) to have a good breakfast, but they were too busy (64) ______ (get) ready for school to have breakfast.
The survey also showed that about 77% of the young kids ate breakfast every day, (65) ______ only 50% of the middle school students and 36% of the high school students did so.
第二节 选词填空
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
went loud eighth radio evening music live restaurant when out in
Jim and Bill work in the same factory. They (66) ______ in the same building, too. Jim’s room is on the seventh floor and Bill’s is on the (67) ______. They often go to work in the morning and have lunch in the same (68) ______ at noon. After work they go home.
Bill likes listening to music so he bought a radio and turns it on (69) ______ he is at home. It is so (70) ______ that Jim can hear it in his room. He likes reading. The loud music often makes him close the window. It’s very hot in the room. He has to stop reading and goes (71) ______ for a walk.
One (72) ______, Jim was very tired. He (73) ______ to bed after dinner. But he couldn’t fall asleep (进入梦乡) because of the music. He had to get up and went to Bill’s room and said, “Could I borrow (借) your (74) ______, please ”
“Certainly,” said Bill. “Are you interested in (75) ______, too ”
“No,” answered Jim. “I want to have a good sleep tonight.”
第五部分 书面表达 (本题共10分)
76.假如你是 Susan，是一位在中国学习的英国学生，请你根据以下要点给在英国的姑姑写一封信，介绍你的一位好朋友刘丽以及你们在一起的生活情况。
要点：(1)刘丽比你更开朗更风趣，总给你讲些有趣的故事；
(2)你们都喜欢运动，每周锻炼三、四次；
(3)你们都喜欢听音乐和看电影，但刘丽还喜欢看新闻。
要求：(1)以上要点不要逐词翻译，结合内容适当发挥；
(2)词数在80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Aunt,
How is everything going Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Liu Li.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Susan
2024—2025年八年级上学期综合练习(一)
英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力理解 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1~5 BCAAC 6~10 BACAC 11~15 BCEDA 16~20 BCCAC
第二部分 完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21~25 CAACB 26~30 ABCBC
第三部分 阅读理解 (本大题共25 小题，每小题 2分，共50分)
(A) 31~35 AAABB (B) 36~40 BBACB (C) 41~45 BCCAB (D) 46~50 EAFBD
(E) 51. The beggars in the street.
52. Eighteen lunches. /18.
53. Before the writer got into the car.
54. No. / No, she wasn’t.
55. They are very great and kind.
第四部分 语言知识运用 (本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节 语法填空
56. about 57. as 58. having 59. results 60. knew
61. them 62. first 63. children 64. getting 65. but
第二节 选词填空
66. live 67. eighth 68. restaurant 69. when 70. loud
71. out 72. evening 73. went 74. radio 75. music
第五部分 书面表达 (本题共10分)
76. Dear Aunt,
How is everything going Now I’m studying in China. I have a good friend, Liu Li. She’s more outgoing and funnier than me. She always tells me interesting stories. The stories often make me laugh.
Liu Li and I both like sports. We exercise three or four times a week. And we play soccer together after school. Also, we like to listen to music and watch movies very much. And Liu Li likes to watch the news, too. She thinks she can find out what’s going on around the world.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Susan
听力材料
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight
2. What can Lisa do
3. Are you more outgoing than your sister
4. Who’s smarter, your mother or your father
5. How often do you use the Internet
第二节 听下面五段短对话， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Jack, how was your last Sunday
M: Great. I fed chickens on the farm.
7. W: Hi, Eric. What did you do yesterday
M: I bought a birthday gift for my mother.
8. W: What can the robot do
M: It can help us clean the room.
9. W: How often does your grandfather pick the vegetables
M: Twice a week.
10. W: Were the strawberries better than other fruits
M: Yes, they were. I picked them on the farm.
第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。
W: Hi, Peter. How often do you watch TV
M: Once a week. How about you and your family, Lucy
W: I watch TV twice a week. My mother watches TV every day. My father watches TV three or four times a week. And my grandfather never watches TV. He doesn’t like watching TV.
M: Thanks for telling me. Bye.
W: Bye.
第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。
I have a good friend. His name is Li Lei and he is a Chinese boy. He loves sitcoms. He thinks they are relaxing and he reads Sitcom World twice a week. He doesn’t like soap operas. He thinks they are boring. He can’t stand them. So he never watches them. As for talk shows, he doesn’t mind them.

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