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Unit 2 语法综合练习
宾语从句
姓名：_________
【语法讲解 】
1、宾语从句的定义
2、宾语从句的引导词
3、宾语从句的时
4、宾语从句的语序、否定转移和句型转换
【课文回顾】
我认为月饼很美味。(P9)
I think _________ mooncakes are delicious!
比尔想知道，他们明年还能不能吃到粽子。（P9）
Bill wonders _________ they’ll have zongzi again next year.
一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，让他能够看到在月亮上的妻子。（P11）
One night, he found _________ the moon _________ so bright and round that he _________ _________ his wife there.
他只关心他是否能够赚更多的钱。
He just cares about _________ he can make more money.
【语法练习】
一、单项选择
-- Frank, can you tell me _____ Bill will leave or stay tomorrow
-- You can just ask him directly.
A. that B. when C. where D. whether
-- Yesterday, Vincent said he _____ us sometime next month.
-- Oh, I’m looking forward to it.
A. will visit B. visits C. visited D. would visit
-- Excuse me, could you tell me _____ Sherley comes from.
-- Sure. She comes from the UK.
A. why B. when C. where D. whether
Frank asked me _____ I would have time the next day or not, and I said yes.
A. if B. when C. why D. whether
Our geography teacher told us that there _____ four oceans (大洋) in the world.
A. are B. were C. will be D. is
-- Sir, can you tell me _____ to get to the Mix City
-- Walk along the street and turn right at the third crossing.
A. when B. what C. where D. how
-- Mr. White is on business, and I’m not sure _____ he will come back.
-- Please call me as soon as he comes back.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
-- Peter, I’m wondering _____ we will go camping next Saturday.
-- Perhaps in the forest.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
-- My son, tell me _____ when I called you last night.
-- I was doing my homework in the study.
A. what were you doing B. what you were doing
C. what did you do D. what you did
-- Do you know _____ the man under the tree is
-- Sorry, I don’t know.
A. why B. where C. when D. who
I was told to meet Mrs. Smith at the airport, but I don’t know when she _____.
A. arrived B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
Jack’s birthday is coming. I am thinking about _____ I can give him a surprise.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
-- Can you tell me _____ it is from the airport to the downtown
-- It’s one hour’s drive.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
-- Robert, please tell me _____ you paid for your new watch.
-- 150 dollars.
A. how many B. how long C. how much D. how old
-- Siri, find out _____ it will take us to get to the airport by bus.
-- OK, mum.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
-- Excuse me, may I ask _____ the plane will take off
-- In about 10 minutes.
A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often
-- Zhang Liang, I’m wondering _____ people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China.
-- They usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
A. when B. why C. where D. how
-- Su Ming, I want to know _____.
-- Every day. I think it can help me keep healthy.
A. why you do exercise at school B. how often you do exercise at school
C. whether you do exercise at school D. how long you do exercise at school
Last week, I asked Tom _____, and he told me he would be there for a month.
A. why he would leave for London B. when he would leave for London
C. how long he would stay in London D. how often he would stay in London
-- Stone, did Elizabeth tell you _____
-- Yes. At the school gate.
A. when would she meet you B. when she would meet you
C. where would she meet you D. where she would meet you
二、用适当的宾语从句的引导词填空
I totally agree with __________ you said just now.
I’m grateful __________ you have provided me with so much help.
-- Do you know __________ he has been in the army for over ten years -- No.
Li Hong is a good student except __________ she isn’t careful enough.
-- I’m wondering __________ Joseph comes from. -- He is from London.
-- Excuse me, I’m new here. Can you tell me __________ I can get to the zoo
-- Just walk along this street.
I don’t know __________ to deal with this problem. Can you help me
Eason doesn’t care __________ his friends are the same as him or different.
I can’t tell you __________ I will have time to visit the museum next Saturday or not.
Sam, please go to the classroom and count __________ students are in the classroom now.
Mr. Li asked us __________ handwriting was the best, and we told him it was Frank’s.
-- Susan, please tell me __________ you can join us for the party tomorrow night.
-- I’d love to, but I need to prepare for my test.
I don’t know __________ Jack will come back, but I’ll call you as soon as he comes back.
I thought he was an honest boy, but now I can’t tell __________ his words are true.
In the last geography class, the teacher told us __________ our earth goes around the sun.
It doesn’t matter __________ you turn right of left because both roads lead to the zoo.
-- Did Henry tell you __________ he would stay in New York
-- Yes. For two weeks.
-- Sara, could you tell me __________ you were late for school this morning
-- I didn’t catch the first bus.
-- Frank, can you tell me __________ you improve your spoken English
-- By practicing it every day.
-- Peter, did Zack tell you __________ he would arrive in Chongqing？
-- Yes. Next Monday evening.
三、句型转换
My class teacher always tells us, “You need to study hard.” (改为间接引语)
My class teacher always tells us __________ __________ need to study hard.
Frank said, “I will visit my grandparents this Friday.” (改为间接引语)
Frank said __________ he __________ __________ his grandparents this Friday.
Bob asked me, “Can I borrow your dictionary ” (改为间接引语)
Bob asked me __________ he __________ __________ my dictionary.
Are there any vegetables in the fridge Can you tell me (合并句子)
Can you tell me __________ __________ __________ __________ vegetables in the fridge.
I am not sure how I can work out this problem by myself. (改为同义句)
I am not sure __________ __________ work out this problem by myself.
I believe Jim tells a lie. (改为否定句)
I __________ __________ Jim __________ a lie.
你能告诉我，还要多久你才能完成作业。（翻译）
Can you tell me __________ __________ it will take you to finish your homework
李明刚才问我为什么没有去打篮球。（翻译）
Li Ming asked me just now __________ I __________ __________ basketball.
艾玛问我刚刚在找什么。（翻译）
Emma asked me __________ I __________ __________ __________.
大卫昨天和我说，他今年暑假要去伦敦。（翻译）
David told me yesterday that he __________ __________ for London this summer.
爷爷告诉过我，太阳每天从东边升起。（翻译）
My grandfather told me that the sun __________ in the east every day.
当他告诉我真相时，我意识到我犯了错误。（翻译）
When he told me the truth, I realized that I __________ __________ mistakes.
参考答案：
【课文回顾】
1. that 2. whether/if 3. that; was; could see 4. if/whether
【语法练习】
一、单项选择
1-5 CDCAA
6-10 DACBD
11-15 DDACC
16-20 BDBCD
二、用适当的宾语从句引导词填空
1. what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. where
6. how 7. how 8. whether 9. whether 10. how many
11. whose 12. whether/if 13. when 14. whether 15. that
16. whether 17. how long 18. why 19. how 20. when
三、句型转换
1. that we
2. that; would visit
3. whether; could borrow
4. whether there are some
5. how to
6. don’t believe; tells
7. how long
8. why; didn’t play
9. what; was looking for
10. would leave
11. rises
12. had made

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