资源简介

第3讲 七年级下 Units 1~4
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 1　Can you play the guitar
1.　 　v.参加;加入 2.　 　n.吉他 3.　 　v.画 4.　 　n.国际象棋 5.　 　n.俱乐部;社团 6.　 　n.故事;小说 7.　 　conj.或者;也不(用于否定句) 8.　 　adv.也;而且 9.　 　n.人;人们 10.　 　n.家;活动本部adv.到家;在家 11.　 　n.(=centre)中心;中央 12.　 　adv.在今天
单一词性 1. sing v.唱歌 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.歌手 2. tell v.讲述;告诉 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) 3. speak v.说(某种语言);说话 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　谈到;论及 *　 　高度赞扬 *　 　和某人说话 *　 　大声说 4. write v.写作;写字 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.作家;作者 *　 　写下;记录下 5. make v.使成为;制造 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.生产者;制定者 *　 　有影响;起作用 *　 　自己做决定 *　 　努力 6. teach v.教;讲授 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.教学 →　 　n.教师 兼类词 7.swim v. & n.游泳 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　(现在分词) *　 　去游泳 8.dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈 →　 　n.舞者 9.show n.演出;节目v.给……看;展示 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　展出 *　 　赶到;出现 *　 　炫耀 *　 　带领某人参观……
名词短语 1.　 　(中国)功夫 2.　 　音乐俱乐部 动词短语 3.　 　下国际象棋 4.　 　擅长于…… 5.　 　跟某人说 6.　 　敲鼓 7.　 　善于应付……的;对……有办法 8.　 　讲故事 9.　 　拉小提琴 10.　 　结交朋友 11.　 　在某方面帮助(某人) 介词短语 12.　 　(在)周末
Unit 2　What time do you go to school
1.　 　v.刷;刷净n.刷子 2.　 　v.穿衣服n.连衣裙 3.　 　n. & v.淋浴n.淋浴器(间) 4.　 　adv.从不;绝不 5.　 　n.工作;职业 6.　 　n.电(视)台;车站 7.　 　adv.很快地 8.　 　v.有……味道;品尝n.味道;滋味 9.　 　adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的 10.　 　n.组;群 11.　 　n.一刻钟;四分之一 12.　 　v.打扫;弄干净adj.干净的 13.　 　conj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后) 14.　 　n.(pl.lives)生活;生命 15.　 　n. & v.行走;步行 16.　 　v. & n.锻炼;练习
单一词性 1.tooth n.牙齿 →　 　(pl.) →　 　n.牙痛 2.usually adv.通常地;一般地 →　 　adj.通常的 →　 　adj.不同寻常的(反义词) *　 　像往常一样 3.run v.跑;奔 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　(现在分词) →　 　n.赛跑的人 * 　 　跑开 * 　 　用尽;耗尽 兼类词 4.early adv. & adj.早(的) →　 　(比较级) →　 　(最高级) →　 　adv. & adj. 迟(的) 5.work v. & n.工作 →　 　n.工作者;工人 →　 　艺术作品 *　 　在工作;上班 *　 　努力工作;辛勤工作 *　 　算出;解决 ;成功地发展 *　 　担任;以……身份而工作 6.half n. & pron.一半;半数 →　 　(pl.)两等份 *　 　一半 7.past prep. 晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的 *　 　在过去
名词短语 1.　 　广播电台 2.　 　一段愉快的时光 动词短语 3.　 　穿上衣服 4.　 　洗淋浴 5.　 　做作业 6.　 　散步;走一走 7.　 　刷牙 8.　 　吃早饭 9.　 　起床;站起 其他短语 10.　 　要么……要么……;或者……或者…… 11.　 　(=a lot of) 大量;许多
Unit 3　How do you get to school
1.　 　n.车站;停止v.(使)停止 2.　 　adj.害怕;畏惧 3.　 　n.火车v.训练 4.　 　n.地铁 5.　 　num.一百 6.　 　n.分钟 7.　 　adj.新的;刚出现的 8.　 　v.横过;越过 9.　 　n.河;江 10.　 　n.村庄;村镇 11.　 　prep.介于……之间 12.　 　n.桥 13.　 　n.小船v.划船 14.　 　n.年;岁
单一词性 1.drive v.开车 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.驾驶员;司机 *　 　使人发疯/发狂 2.live v.居住;生活 →　 　adj.活着的;有生气的 →　 　adj.生机勃勃的;生动的 3.leave v.离开;留下 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　请假 *　 　忽略;不提及;不考虑 *　 　动身去…… 4.true adj.真的;符合事实的 →　 　n.实情;事实 →　 　adv.真正地;真实地;真诚地 *　 　实现;成为现实 *　 　老实说 兼类词 5.ride v.骑n.旅程 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　去兜风 6.far adv. & adj.远;远的 →　 　(比较级) →　 　(最高级) 7.dream n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　实现某人的梦想 *　 　梦想(做)某事
名词短语 1.　 　公共汽车站 2.　 　火车站 3.　 　公交车行程 动词短语 4.　 　骑自行车 5.　 　认为;想起 介词短语 6.　 　骑自行车 7.　 　在索道上 其他短语 8.　 　在……和……之间 9.　 　每天 10.　 　多远(指距离) 11.　 　多久(指时间);多长(指物体)
Unit 4　Don't eat in class.
1.　 　v.到达 2.　 　n.大厅;礼堂 3.　 　adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的 4.　 　adv.在外面adj.外面的 5.　 　v.穿;戴 6.　 　v.带来;取来 7.　 　adj.安静的 8.　 　adv.外出 9.　 　n. & v.练习 10.　 　n.碟;盘 11.　 　prep. & conj.在……以前adv.以前 12.　 　adj.脏的 13.　 　n.厨房 14.　 　adj.吵闹的 15.　 　v.放松;休息 16.　 　adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的 17.　 　adj.严格的;严厉的 18.　 　v.记住;记起 19.　 　n.头发;毛发
单一词性 1.rule n.规则;规章 →　 　n.统治者;尺;直尺 2.fight v.打架;战斗 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　为……而战 *　 　对抗;反对 3.read v.读;阅读 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.阅读;读物 →　 　n.读者;电子阅读器
4.feel v.感受;觉得 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n. 感觉;感触 5.follow v.遵循;跟随 →　 　adj.接着的; 接下来的 *　 　遵守规则 6.luck n.幸运;运气 →　 　adj.幸运的 →　 　adv.幸运地;好运地 →　 　adj.不幸的;不吉利的 →　 　adv.不幸地 *　 　祝你好运 *　 　给……带来好运 7.important adj.重要的 →　 　adj.不重要的(反义词) →　 　n.重要性;重要 8.keep v.保持;保留 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.饲养员;保管人 *　 　记住 *　 　与某人保持联系 9.learn v.学习;学会 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.学习者 *　 　从/向……学习
名词短语 1.　 　餐厅 2.　 　校服 动词短语 3.　 　听 4.　 　必须;不得不 5.　 　外出(娱乐) 6.　 　清洗餐具 7.　 　铺床 8.　 　对(某人)要求严格 9.　 　迟到 介词短语 10.　 　准时 11.　 　在课堂上;在上课中
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
1.Hurry up, or we will be 　 　 (迟的) for the concert.
2.It's a good habit to brush your 　 　 (牙齿) before going to bed.
3.His success 　 　 (表明) that everything is possible as long as you work hard.
4.He can't help laughing, because the movie is really 　 　 (好笑的).
5.A new school has been built in this 　 　 (村庄) since two years ago.
6.His father 　 　 (教) history in Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province.
7.He 　 　 (经营) a website to teach people about how to protect birds.
8.We 　 　 (得知) who the new teacher was a few days ago.
9.The Chinese believe that the color red can bring people good 　 　 (运气).
10.Don't be 　 　(吵闹的).Keep quiet so that we can hear clearly.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
My name is Tina.I'm a 12-year-old student.My parents love me, but they are strict.There are lots of 1.　 　 (rule) at my home.
Every day, I must get up early and make the bed.Then I have to exercise for half 2.　 　 hour.My father says it's 3.　 　 (real) important for me to exercise in the morning.It can help me keep 4.　 　 (health).After school, I must go home first.After dinner, I help my mother do the 5.　 　 (dish) or clean the kitchen.In the evening, I can't watch TV.I must either read books 6.　 　 do my homework.Then I must go to bed before nine o'clock because I have to get up early the next morning.My mother is a music 7.　 　 (teach).She always teaches me to play music 8.　 　 her free time.On weekends, I need to play the piano or practice the guitar at home.I'm very good at 9.　 　 (play) them now.I know my parents make the rules to help me become much 10.　 　 (good).I am tired but happy every day.
【考点讲堂】
辨析speak、talk、say和tell
(2024·河南)Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about feelings instead of getting angry.
词汇含义及用法常用词组或结构
speak意为“说”,强调说的语言或者说话能力speak English 说英语;speak highly of 高度赞扬
talk意为“谈话”,强调与某人交谈talk to/with sb.与某人交谈;talk about sth.谈论某事
say意为“说”,侧重说话的内容say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人道谢/道歉
tell意为“告诉;讲述”,强调讲给别人听tell sb. (about) sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人(关于)某事;tell lies 说谎;tell jokes 讲笑话
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(每个单词只能用一次)。
speak　talk　say　tell
1.—An English corner was set up in our school yesterday.
—It's good for us to practice 　 　 English there.
2.Seeing the offer from the university which she was looking forward to, Lily was too excited to 　 　 anything.
3.Mr.Li will give us a 　 　 next week.All of us are looking forward to it.
4.The idiom (成语) “Mengzi's mother makes three moves” 　 　 us about a mother who tried her best to provide the best environment for her child.
辨析in、wear、put on和dress
(2023·河南)“It's an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and...” Garth said.
词汇意义及用法
in 意为“穿着;戴着”,后接表示衣服类型或颜色的词
wear 意为“穿;戴;蓄(发、须等)”,宾语可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子、饰物、奖章、胡子等,表示状态
put on 意为“穿上”,宾语一般是衣服、鞋子、帽子等,表示瞬间的动作,不能和时间段连用
dress 意为“给……穿衣服”,宾语是人,dress oneself意为“某人自己穿衣服”,get/be dressed意为“穿好衣服”
按要求完成句子。
1.It's cold outside. 　 　(put) on your warm clothes, Bob.Don't catch a cold.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
2.—Look! People outside are 　 　 (wear) dresses and shorts.
—The weather must be very hot.(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Get 　 　 (dress) now, Tony! We are leaving in 10 minutes!(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
4.Do you know the boy 　 　 red (盲填)
5.今天多冷啊!你最好穿上外套。
How cold it is today! You'd better 　 　 　 　 your coat.(根据汉语意思完成句子)
辨析too、also、either和as well
(2024·河南)Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.
词汇 用法
too 常用于肯定句或疑问句中,一般位于句末,常用逗号与前面的句子隔开
also 常用于肯定句或疑问句中,较正式,一般位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后
either 常用于否定句中,放在句末
as well 常用于肯定句中,放在句末,并且其前不用逗号隔开
选词填空。
too　either　also　as well
1.I don't like tigers. My mother doesn't like tigers, 　 　.
2.I enjoy listening to pop music, and my friend Lisa enjoys it, 　 　.
3.David often helps me with my study. He 　 　 shares his school things with me.
4.Keep on doing oral exercises in the English Corner. I'm sure you will improve your listening and speaking skills 　 　.
teach的用法
(2024·河南)They could teach others how to use future technologies.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Treasure Island is a useful novel. It 　 　 (teach) me to be brave.
2.As China gets better and better, Chinese 　 　 (teach) in more and more schools out of our country.
3.Students are taught 　 　 (use) the brush pens in school and it helps them better understand the Chinese culture.
频度副词的用法
(2024·河南) Sometimes hurricanes do good.
1.含义:频度副词表示事情发生的频率,频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为:
2.用法:频度副词一般用在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前。频度副词通常用于一般现在时中,表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
选词填空。
never　usually　sometimes
1.—Could you please tell me when people eat mooncakes in China
—　 　 on the Mid-Autumn Festival.
2.—Dad, I failed the exam again.
—Cheer up, Tom! 　 　 challenges can bring out the best in us.
3.—Mr.White, could you give me some advice I have trouble in learning math.
—Sure. You should be confident and 　 　 give up.
与how相关的疑问词组
(2024·河南)How long will the activity last
疑问词组含义用法
how old多大提问年龄;答语为数词(+名词)
how many多少提问数量,后跟可数名词复数;答语为数词(+名词)
how much多少(钱)①提问数量,后跟不可数名词;答语为数词+名词;②提问价格;答语为数词+货币单位。③表示程度
how far多远提问距离;答语为数词+名词
how often多久一次提问频率;答语为频度副词
how long多长时间提问持续的时间;答语用“for+一段时间”或“since+过去的时间点”
how soon多久提问将来的时间;答语用“in+一段时间”
用恰当的疑问词组填空。
1.—Tim, 　 　 is your home from our school
—It's about five minutes' walk.
2.—　 　 do you go to the Science Club
—Twice a week.
3.—　 　 have you stayed in Kaiping
—For a month.
4.—　 　 will he get well, Doctor
—In about a week, I think.
“What do you think of... ”的用法
(2024·河南)What do you think of the story
1.“What do you think of... ” 意为“你认为……怎么样 ”, of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人、某 事的印象、评价、看法等。类似的表达还有:
How do you like...
How do you feel about...
What do you think about...
2.回答该句型时,多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。 常会用到以下句型:
(1)I+love/like/don't like/can't stand+宾语;
(2)Pretty good./It's fantastic.等表示观点、看法的句子。
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.——David,你觉得学习中文怎么样
——事实上,我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。
—What do you 　 　 　 　 learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
2.——关于电影《大雨》有一些不同的评论。你觉得怎么样
——在我看来,这是一部优秀的电影。
—There are a few different kinds of reviews about the film A Heavy Rain. How 　 　 　 　 　 　 it
—In my opinion, it's an excellent film.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 1　Can you play the guitar
核心词汇
1.join　2.guitar　3.draw　4.chess　5.club　6.story　7.or　8.also　9.people　10.home　11.center　12.today
词汇拓展
1.sang　sung　singer
2.told　told
3.spoke　spoken　speak of　speak highly of　speak to sb.　speak up
4.wrote　written　writer　write down
5.made　made　maker　make a difference　make one's own decision　make an effort
6.taught　taught　teaching　teacher
7.swam　swum　swimming　go swimming
8.dancer
9.showed　shown　on show　show up　show off　show sb. around...
重点短语
1.kung fu
2.music club
3.play chess
4.be good at...
5.talk to sb.
6.play the drums
7.be good with...
8.tell stories/a story
9.play the violin
10.make friends
11.help (sb.) with sth.
12.at/on the weekend
Unit 2　What time do you go to school
核心词汇
1.brush　2.dress　3.shower　4.never　5.job　6.station
7.quickly　8.taste　9.funny　10.group　11.quarter　12.clean　13.either　14.life　15.walk　16.exercise
词汇拓展
1.teeth　toothache
2.usual　unusual　as usual
3.ran　run　running　runner　run away　run out (of)
4.earlier　earliest　late
5.worker　art works　at work　work hard　work out　work as
6.halves　in half
7.in the past
重点短语
1.radio station
2.a funny time
3.get dressed
4.take a shower
5.do (one's) homework
6.take a walk
7.brush teeth
8.eat breakfast
9.get up
10.either...or...
11.lots of
Unit 3　How do you get to school
核心词汇
1.stop　2.afraid　3.train　4.subway　5.hundred
6.minute　7.new　8.cross　9.river　10.village
11.between　12.bridge　13.boat　14.year
词汇拓展
1.drove　driven　driver　drive sb. crazy/mad
2.alive　lively
3.left　left　ask for leave　leave out　leave for...
4.truth　truly　come true　to tell the truth
5.rode　ridden　go for a ride
6.farther/further　farthest/furthest
7.dreamed(dreamt)　dreamed(dreamt)　realize one's dream(=make one's dream come true)　dream of/about (doing) sth.
重点短语
1.bus stop
2.train station
3.bus ride
4.ride a bike
5.think of
6.by bike
7.on a ropeway
8.between...and...
9.every day
10.how far
11.how long
Unit 4　Don't eat in class.
核心词汇
1.arrive　2.hall　3.sorry　4.outside　5.wear　6.bring
7.quiet　8.out　9.practice　10.dish　11.before
12.dirty　13.kitchen　14.noisy　15.relax　16.terrible　17.strict　18.remember　19.hair
词汇拓展
1.ruler
2.fought　fought　fight for　fight against
3.read　read　reading　reader
4.felt　felt　feeling
5.following　follow the rules
6.lucky　luckily　unlucky　unluckily　good luck to you　bring good luck to...
7.unimportant　importance
8.kept　kept　keeper　keep in mind　keep in touch with sb.
9.learned/learnt　learned/learnt　learner　learn from
重点短语
1.dining hall
2.school uniform
3.listen to
4.have to
5.go out
6.do the dishes
7.make one's bed
8.be strict (with sb.)
9.be late for
10.on time
11.in class
二阶语境巧记
1.late　2.teeth　3.shows　4.funny　5.village
6.teaches/taught　7.runs　8.learned　9.luck　10.noisy
三阶语篇串记
1.rules　2.an　3.really　4.healthy　5.dishes　6.or
7.teacher　8.in　9.playing　10.better
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.speaking　2.say　3.talk　4.tells
考点2
三悟:1.Put　2.wearing　3.dressed　4.in　5.put　on
考点3
三悟:1.either　2.too　3.also　4.as well
考点4
三悟:1.teaches　2.is taught　3.to use
考点5
三悟:1.Usually　2.Sometimes　3.never
考点6
三悟:1.how far　2.How often　3.How long　4.How soon
考点7
三悟:1.think　of　2.do　you　like

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