资源简介

第5讲 七年级下 Units 9~12
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 9　What does he look like
1.　 　adj. & adv.直的;径直地 2.　 　adj.高的 3.　 　n.电影院 4.　 　(pl.)n.眼镜 5.　 　v.描述 6.　 　adv.以后 7.　 　adj.英俊的 8.　 　adj. & pron.每个;各自 9.　 　n.艺术家 10.　 　n.嘴 11.　 　adj.圆形的 12.　 　n.脸;面部v.面对 13.　 　n.歌手 14.　 　n.方式;路线 15.　 　adj. & pron.另一;又一 16.　 　v.放
单一词性 1.thin adj.瘦的 →　 　(比较级) →　 　(最高级) →　 　adj.胖的(反义词) 2.heavy adj.重的 →　 　adv.沉重地;大量地 →　 　adj.轻的(反义词) 3.actor n.演员 →　 　n.女演员 *　 　采取行动 4.person n.人 →　 　adj.个人的;私人的 *　 　亲自 5.end n.结尾;尽头 →　 　n.结尾;结局 *　 　最后 *　 　最后成为;最后处于 6.height n.高度;身高 →　 　adj.高的;高级的 7.real adj.真实的;实际的;真正的 →　 　adv.实际上;事实上 →　 　v.理解;领会;认识到 兼类词 8.little adj.小的adv.极少;几乎不 →　 　(比较级) →　 　(最高级) *　 　一点;少量 *　 　不少于;起码;至少
名词短语 1.　 　短发/卷发/长发 2.　 　直发 3.　 　一个大鼻子 4.　 　一张圆脸 动词短语 5.　 　戴眼镜 6.　 　看起来像 介词短语 7.　 　中等身高 8.　 　最后
Unit 10　I'd like some noodles.
1.　 　n.(常用复数形式)面条 2.　 　n.羊肉 3.　 　n.答案v.回答 4.　 　n. 牛肉 5.　 　n.土豆;马铃薯 6.　 　adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然
7.　 　adj.大号的;大的 8.　 　n.大小;尺码 9.　 　n.碗 10.　 　n.(可食用的)肉 11.　 　n.饺子 12.　 　n.鱼;鱼肉 13.　 　n.世界 14.　 　conj.如果 15.　 　n.蜡烛 16.　 　n.年龄 17.　 　n.糖果 18.　 　adj.幸运的 *　 　 幸运日 *　 　 幸运的人 →　 　adj.不幸的(反义词) →　 　n.运气;幸运 *　 　祝你好运! →　 　adv.幸好;幸运地 19.　 　n.想法;主意
单一词性 1.different adj.不同的 →　 　adv.不同地 →　 　n.差别;差异 *　 　与……不同;与……有差异 *　 　有影响;起作用 兼类词 2.special n.特色菜;特价品 adj.特别的;特殊的 →　 　adv.专门地 →　 　adv.尤其 3.order n. & v.点菜;命令;顺序 *　 　保持……井然有序 *　 　点菜 4.blow v. 吹 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　吹灭
名词短语 1.　 　牛肉面 2.　 　牛肉汤 3.　 　 长寿;长命百岁 动词短语 4.　 　(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢 5.　 　许愿 6.　 　 受欢迎;流行 7.　 　切碎 8.　 　给……带来好运 介词短语 9.　 　世界各地 10.　 　一口气;一次性 其他短语 11.　 　一碗…… 12.　 　……的数量
Unit 11　How was your school trip
1.　 　v.挤奶n.奶;奶汁;母乳 2.　 　n.奶牛 3.　 　n.马 4.　 　adj.极好的 5.　 　v.采;摘 6.　 　adv.昨天 7.　 　n.花v.开花;繁荣 8.　 　n.太阳 9.　 　n.博物馆 10.　 　n.火;火灾 v.开火;射击;解雇 11.　 　adj.可爱的 12.　 　adv.相当;完全 13.　 　adj.昂贵的 14.　 　adj.廉价的;便宜的 15.　 　n.机器人 16.　 　n.导游;向导 17.　 　n.礼物;赠品;天赋 18.　 　adj.黑暗的;昏暗的;深色的n.黑暗;暗处;黄昏;夜幕
单一词性 1.feed v.喂养;饲养 →　 　/　 　 (过去式/过去分词) *　 　以……为食 2.grow v.种植;成长;发育 →　 　/　 　 (过去式/过去分词) *　 　长大;成熟;成长 3.painting n.油画;绘画 →　 　n.油漆匠;画家 →　 　v.绘画 4.exciting adj. 使人兴奋的;令人激动的 →　 　adj. 激动的;兴奋的 →　 　v.使兴奋;使激动 *　 　 对……感到兴奋 5.hear v.听到;听见 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　听说 *　 　接到(某人的)信、电话等 兼类词 6.slow adj.慢的v.放慢;变慢 →　 　adj.快的;迅速的(反义词) *　 　减速;放慢速度 *　 　慢速,低速 →　 　adv.缓慢地 →　 　adj. & adv.迅速地(反义词) 7.farm n.农场 v.务农;种田 →　 　n.农民;农场主 →　 　n.农业;农场经营 *　 　在农场 8.worry v. & n.担心;担忧 →　 　adj.担心的 *　 　担心
名词短语 1.　 　消防站 动词短语 2.　 　给奶牛挤奶 3.　 　骑马 4.　 　喂鸡 5.　 　对……感兴趣 6.　 　带领某人参观…… 介词短语 7.　 　在乡下;在农村 其他短语 8.　 　许多 9.　 　总的说来 10.　 　一点也不;根本不
Unit 12　What did you do last weekend
1.　 　n.羊;绵羊pl.　 　 2.　 　n.老鼠;耗子pl.　 　 3.　 　v.扎营;搭帐篷n.营地 4.　 　n.湖;湖泊 5.　 　n.海滩;沙滩 6.　 　prep.作为;当作 7.　 　n.游客;访问者 8.　 　adv.离开;远离 9.　 　adj.幼小的n.婴儿 10.　 　adv.以前 11.　 　n.月亮 12.　 　n.蛇 13.　 　v.移动 14.　 　v.开始;着手n.开始 15.　 　v.跳;跃 16.　 　n.森林
单一词性 1.natural adj.自然的 →　 　n.自然;天性;性格 →　 　adv.天然地;自然地 2.tired adj.疲倦的;疲劳的 →　 　adj.令人疲倦的 *　 　对……感到厌倦 3.stay v.停留;待 *　 　待在户外 *　 　深夜不睡;熬夜 4.shout v.呼叫;喊叫 *　 　冲……大声叫嚷(带有生气感彩) *　 　对……大声喊叫(客观上因为距离远而提高音量,无感彩) 5.fly v.飞;放飞(风筝等) →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　(pl.)n.苍蝇 →　 　n.航班;飞行
6.wake v.弄醒;醒 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　adj.醒着的 *　 　把……弄醒 兼类词 7.surprise n.惊奇;惊讶 v.使吃惊 →　 　adj.惊奇的;感到意外的 →　 　adj.令人惊讶的 *　 　使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料 *　 　惊讶地
名词短语 1.　 　 中学 动词短语 2.　 　 跑开 3.　 　 放风筝 4.　 　 搭起;举起 5.　 　 吃惊 6.　 　打羽毛球 7.　 　去海滩 8.　 　在湖边扎营 9.　 　 去划船 10.　 　为考试而学习;复习考试 其他短语 11.　 　 互相;彼此 12.　 　 上上下下;起伏 13.　 　 老鼠一家
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.Our country has many 　 　 (自然的) areas, and they are protected well.
2.Everyone 　 　 (成长) up with laughs and tears, and maybe that is the truth of life.
3.Several 　 　(蜡烛) made the room very beautiful.
4.Who 　 　 (喂养) the horses yesterday morning
5.Most of our parents usually feel 　 　(疲倦的) after a day's hard work.
6.I like an old saying: Where there is a 　 　(意志), there is a way.
7.Plants grow 　 　 (缓慢地) in the cold weather.
8.The fruit in this supermarket is much 　 　(更便宜的) than that of the market.
9.Your new room 　 　 (面向) the lake. Its front view is very beautiful.
10.Some of us worked as 　 　(导游) to show the visitors around our school.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
My uncle has a big farm. I went on 1.　 　 trip with my family there last weekend.
It was Saturday morning. We got up early 2.　 　 left home at 6:00 a.m. We went there by car. It took us two 3.　 　 (hour) to get there.
When we got there, my uncle and aunt 4.　 　 (be) busy on the farm. I 5.　 　 (help) them feed the chickens and the horses. In the afternoon, my aunt taught me how 6.　 　 milk a cow. It was really interesting to do that. On Sunday morning, my cousins and I went fishing. It was 7.　 　 (excite). My uncle had many apple trees. All of 8.　 　 (we) went to pick apples on Sunday afternoon. But it got very 9.　 　 (cloud) and we worried it would rain. 10.　 　 (lucky), it didn't. And the sun came out again. The trip was really nice.
【考点讲堂】
辨析a little、little、a few和few
Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak a little Chinese.
词汇意义及用法
a little意为“一点儿;少量”,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定意义;还可修饰比较级,表示程度
little意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表示否定意义
a few意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定意义
few意为“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表示否定意义
★quite a few 相当多
There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase. 虽然桌子上只有几本书,但我的书柜里还有很多书。
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(可重复使用)。
few　a few　little　a little
1.Sorry, I can only give 　 　 water to you.I don't have much.
2.This is an old song, so 　 　 young people know it.
3.My father has many books, but he has 　 　 English books.
4.—David often plays alone. He has 　 　 friends.
—Yes. He is too shy to make friends.
5.—Would you like some milk in your tea
—Yes, just 　 　.
6.She has written a lot of books, but 　 　 of them are good ones.
7.No one knows why he has 　 　words than before.
8.There is 　 　ink in my pen. Could you give me 　 　
9.There aren't many oranges here, but you can take 　 　 if you want to.
10.Can we do our work better with 　 　money and 　 　 people
“What do(es) sb. look like ”的用法
What does the boy's sister look like
“What do(es) sb. look like ”是用来询问某人的长相、外貌特征的常用句型,意为“……长什么样 ”,句中的like是介词。其答语结构:
(1)与上述句型类似的句型有“What be sb. like ”,该句型通常用来询问性格、品质特征等,意为“……是个什么样的人 ”,句中like是介词。例如:
—What's Ruth like Ruth是一个什么样的人呢
—She's quiet and a little shy.她很文静,且有点害羞。
(2)常见的描述外貌特征的形容词:tall/short/fat/thin/strong/weak/beautiful/pretty/ugly/old;
(3)常见的描述性格或品质特征的形容词:quiet/brave/clever/wise/strict/serious/humorous/funny/active/lazy/hard-working/careful/careless/patient/kind/friendly/polite/helpful/smart/nice。
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.—　 　(他长得怎么样)
—He is tall and thin.
2.—What does your cousin look like
—He is a bit 　 　(胖的), because he likes eating sweet food.
3.—　 　(他是一个什么样的人)
—He is wise.
order的用法
—May I take your order, Mr.Chen
—I'd like a cup of coffee and a cake as usual.
按要求完成句子。
1.The police ordered him 　 　(wait) right there until they made sure of the truth.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.The boss ordered that the work should 　 　(do) on time.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.好的。我马上回来为您点菜。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
OK. I'll be back to 　 　 in a minute.
4.现在,他有机会让自己的生活重新走上正轨。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Now he has a chance to put his life back 　 　.
would like的用法
When you make a fresh salad, you may add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我的自行车坏了。我问他是否愿意和我分享他的。
My bike was broken. I asked him if he 　 　 　 　 to share his with me.
2.你想为你妈妈的生日买什么
What 　 　 you 　 　 　 　 buy for your mother's birthday
3.——下周你愿意和我一起去看熊猫萌兰吗
——当然,只要我能及时完成作业。
—　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 see the panda Menglan with me next week
—Sure, as long as I can finish my schoolwork in time.
so...that... 的用法
I was so tired that I couldn't walk on.
◆so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,so后面要跟形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。
◆so...that...引导的否定句和too...to...结构可以互换。
◆so...that...引导的肯定句可以和...enough to...结构互换。
同义句转换。
1.Sam is always too busy to have time for his family.
Sam is always 　 　 busy 　 　 he has no time for his family.
2.The woman was so weak that she couldn't stand up.
The woman was 　 　 weak 　 　 stand up.
3.The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again.
The film 　 　 for me 　 　 it again and again.
surprise的用法
I opened the door and all my friends shouted “Happy Birthday!”. I had no idea they were coming. I was so surprised.
surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”,多用来修饰物;surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”,多用来修饰人。与surprised 相关的搭配如下:
be surprised at... 对……感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
be surprised that... 对……感到惊讶
根据汉语提示完成句子。
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
1.在我告诉他后,他对这个消息感到很吃惊。
After I told him, he was surprised 　 　 the news.
2.令大家惊讶的是,他获得了一等奖。
　 　, he won first prize.
3.听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们都感到很吃惊。
They were 　 　 to hear the 　 　 news.
辨析listen、hear与sound
(2023·河南)That sounds really interesting!
词汇 用法
listen 不及物动词,意为“听”,强调听的动作
listen to 意为“听……”,后跟人或物作宾语
hear 意为“听到;听见”,强调听的结果
hear sb.do sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,强调全过程
hear sb.doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行
sound 连系动词,意为“听起来”,后跟形容词作表语
sound like意为“听起来像”
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
listen　hear　sound
1.Chinese folk music 　 　 beautiful. I like it very much.
2.The teacher 　 　 to his story and then gave him some suggestions to help him.
3.—Excuse me, could you please speak a little more loudly
—Sorry, I thought you could 　 　 me.
与put相关的短语
(2024·河南)She put all of her things in their proper places.
从左边选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。
1.If you feel sick, you should not 　 　 going to the doctor.
2.You are not allowed to 　 　 ads on this wall without permission.
3.He 　 　 the things that you left on the floor and left.
4.He turned off the television, 　 　 his coat and walked out.
5.Don't 　 　your hands. Put them up.
6.The firemen had　 　 the fire when we got there.
7.He 　 　 such a useful suggestion, which was agreed by all the members.
8.I wonder when you will 　 　 the play.
9.He went camping with us and taught us how to 　 　 a tent.
10.Nothing is impossible if you 　 　 it.
pick的用法
(2023·河南)I ran to pick them up.
图解助记　
按要求完成下列练习。
1.I'm very busy. Could you help me 　 　(pick out/pick up) the telephone (选词填空)
2.我八点钟到你家来接你。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
I'll come by your house at 8 o'clock and 　 　.
3.她在学校从来没有学过法语,只是在巴黎工作时学会的。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
She never studied French in school — she just 　 　 when she was working in Paris.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 9　What does he look like
核心词汇
1.straight　2.tall　3.cinema　4.glasses　5.describe
6.later　7.handsome　8.each　9.artist　10.mouth
11.round　12.face　13.singer　14.way　15.another　16.put
词汇拓展
1.thinner　thinnest　fat
2.heavily　light
3.actress　take action
4.personal　in person
5.ending　in the end　end up
6.high
7.really　realize
8.less　least　a little　at least
重点短语
1.short hair/curly hair/long hair
2.straight hair
3.a big nose
4.a round face
5.wear glasses
6.look like
7.(be) of medium height
8.in the end
Unit 10　I'd like some noodles.
核心词汇
1.noodle　2.mutton　3.answer　4.beef　5.potato
6.yet　7.large　8.size　9.bowl　10.meat　11.dumpling
12.fish　13.world　14.if　15.candle　16.age　17.candy
18.lucky　lucky day　lucky dog　unlucky　luck
Good luck to you!　luckily　19.idea
词汇拓展
1.differently　difference　be different from
make a difference
2.specially　especially
3.keep... in order　take one's order
4.blew　blown　blow out
重点短语
1.beef noodles
2.beef soup
3.long life
4.would like
5.make a wish
6.get popular
7.cut up
8.bring good luck to...
9.around the world
10.in one go
11.one bowl of...
12.the number of...
Unit 11　How was your school trip
核心词汇
1.milk　2.cow　3.horse　4.excellent　5.pick
6.yesterday　7.flower　8.sun　9.museum　10.fire
11.lovely　12.quite　13.expensive　14.cheap　15.robot
16.guide　17.gift　18.dark
词汇拓展
1.fed　fed　feed on
2.grew　grown　grow up
3.painter　paint
4.excited　excite　be excited about
5.heard　heard　hear of/about　hear from
6.quick　slow down　slow speed　slowly　fast
7.farmer　farming　on the farm
8.worried　worry about
重点短语
1.fire station
2.milk a cow
3.ride a horse
4.feed chickens
5.be interested in...
6.show sb. around...
7.in the countryside
8.quite a lot (of...)
9.all in all
10.not...at all
Unit 12　What did you do last weekend
核心词汇
1.sheep　sheep　2.mouse　mice　3.camp　4.lake
5.beach　6.as　7.visitor　8.away　9.baby　10.ago
11.moon　12.snake　13.move　14.start　15.jump
16.forest
词汇拓展
1.nature　naturally
2.tiring　be tired with...
3.stay out　stay up late
4.shout at...　shout to...
5.flew　flown　flies　flight
6.woke　woken　awake　wake... up
7.surprised　surprising　to one's surprise　in surprise
重点短语
1.high school
2.run away
3.fly a kite
4.put up
5.get a surprise
6.play badminton
7.go to the beach
8.camp by the lake
9.go boating
10.study for a test
11.each other
12.up and down
13.a family of mice
二阶语境巧记
1.natural　2.grows　3.candles　4.fed　5.tired　6.will
7.slowly　8.cheaper　9.faces　10.guides
考点讲堂
1.a　2.and　3.hours　4.were　5.helped　6.to
7.exciting　8.us　9.cloudy　10.Luckily
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.a little　2.few　3.few　4. few　5.a little
6.few　7.fewer　8.little　a little　9.a few
10.less　fewer
考点2
三悟:1.What does he look like　2.fat　3.What's he like
考点3
三悟:1.to wait　2.be done　3.take your　4.in order
考点4
三悟:1.would　like　2.would　like　to　3.Would　you
like　to
考点5
三悟:1.so　that　2.too　to　3.was interesting enough　to see
考点6
三悟:1.at　2.To everyone's surprise　3.surprised　surprising
考点7
三悟:1.sounds　2.listened　3.hear
考点8
三悟:1.put off　2.put up　3.put away　4.put on　5.put down 　6. put out　7.put forward　8.put on　9.put up　10.put your heart into
考点9
三悟:1.pick up 　2.pick you up　3.picked it up

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