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第6讲 八年级上 Units 1~2
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation
1.　 　pron.任何人 2.　 　n.日记;记事簿 3.　 　adj. & pron.不多;很少 4.　 　pron.没有什么;没有一件东西 5.　 　pron.我自己;我本人 　 　pl. 6.　 　pron.你自己;您自己 　 　pl. 7.　 　n.母鸡 8.　 　adj. & adv.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地) 9.　 　n.猪 10.　 　adj.有乐趣的;令人愉快的 11.　 　n.活动 12.　 　n.鸟 13.　 　n.自行车;脚踏车 14.　 　n.顶部;表面 15.　 　v.等待;等候 16.　 　n.伞;雨伞 17.　 　n.小山;山丘 18.　 　n.鸭 19.　 　adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的
单一词性 1.seem v.好像;似乎;看来 *　 　似乎做某事 2.bored adj.厌倦的;烦闷的 →　 　adj.没趣的;令人厌烦的 *　 　 对某事感到厌烦 3.decide v.决定;选定 →　 　n.决定;决心 *　 　做决定 *　 　决定做某事 4.building n.建筑物;房子 →　 　v.建造;建筑 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　建造 5.hungry adj.饥饿的 →　 　n.饥饿 兼类词 6.try n. & v.尝试;设法;努力 →　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　努力做某事 =　 　竭尽全力做某事 *　 　尝试做某事 *　 　参加……选拔;试用 *　 　 试一试 7.wonder v.想知道;琢磨 n.惊讶;奇观 →　 　adj.精彩的;绝妙的
名词短语 1.　 　 夏令营 2.　 　北京烤鸭 动词短语 3.　 　记日记 4.　 　给……的感觉;感受到 介词短语 5.　 　在过去 6.　 　度假 其他短语 7.　 　大部分时间 8.　 　相当多;不少 9.　 　当然;自然 10.　 　因为 11.　 　没有什么特别的(事情)
Unit 2　How often do you exercise
1.　 　adv.一次;曾经 2.　 　adv.在任何时候;从来;曾经 3.　 　adv.两次;两倍 4.　 　n.(国际)互联网;因特网 5.　 　n.结果;后果 6.　 　adv.然而;不过 7.　 　n.(=programme)节目 8.　 　adj.忙的;满的;充满的 9.　 　adv.大概;或许;可能 10.　 　n.咖啡 11.　 　conj.虽然;尽管;即使 12.　 　n.百分之…… 13.　 　n.牙科医生 14.　 　n.身体 15.　 　pron.没有一个;毫无 16.　 　n.杂志;期刊 17.　 　adj. & pron.这样的;那样的;类似的 18.　 　adv.几乎;差不多 19.　 　adv.几乎不;几乎没有
单一词性 1.housework n.家务劳动;家务事 →　 　n.家庭主妇 →　 　n.家庭作业 2.health n.健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 →　 　adj.健康的 *　 　保持健康 3.die v.消失;灭亡;死亡 →　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　(现在分词) →　 　adj.垂死的;临终的 →　 　adj.死的;丧失生命的 *　 　逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 *　 　灭绝 *　 　死于(车祸等意外事故的外部原因) *　 　死于(疾病等内部原因) 兼类词 4.swing n.摆动;秋千v.(使)摆动;摇摆 →　 　(过去式/过去分词) 5.through prep.以;凭借;穿过 *　 　快速查看;浏览 6.mind n.头脑;心智 v.反对;介意 *　 　牢记…… *　 　改变某人的主意 *　 　下定决心去做某事 7.point n.得分;点v.指;指向 *　 　指出 *　 　指向 *　 　指着
动词短语 1.　 　 摇摆舞 2.　 　 去看牙医 3.　 　看电视 4.　 　熬夜 介词短语 5.　 　结果 6.　 　至少;不少于;起码 7.　 　为了娱乐;为了消遣 其他短语 8.　 　少于 9.　 　多于 10.　 　例如;像……这样 11.　 　 几乎从不 12.　 　每周一次 13.　 　每月两次 14.　 　每周三次 15.　 　多少小时;多少时间 16.　 　多久一次 17.　 　……的答案
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.We come here 　 　 (一次) a year to spend a quiet and relaxing holiday.
2.We are 　 　 (等候) for Jim at the gate of the cinema.
3.The 　 　 (结果) of the “Beautiful Village” is very good and successful.
4.I feel so 　 　(饥饿的) that I would like something to eat.
5.Would you like a cup of 　 　(咖啡) or a cup of tea
6.The flowers have been 　 　(凋谢). So has my heart.
7.He was caught in the rain and got 　 　(湿的).
8.Some wooden houses are built at the 　 　(顶端) of a small hill.
9.I have a lot of things to do this week, so it's quite 　 　(忙的) for me.
10.She 　 　(指着) out my mistake in a polite way.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
More and more people around the world like traveling. Traveling can bring us many wonderful 1.　 　 (experience). However, you may have difficulty now and then. Here are some tips (实用的提示) for making your trips 2.　 　 (enjoy).
There's a saying:Take half the clothes and 3.　 　 (two) the money. It shows that you don't need to take too many clothes 4.　 　 you need enough money. If you take too many clothes, your bag will be too heavy to take.
Of course, 5.　 　 (safe) is the top thing to remember when traveling. Before you travel to 6.　 　 place, read a guidebook. The book will tell you something 7.　 　 the place, like dos, don'ts and weather tips.
Every place is different, but you can always follow 8.　 　 (this) tips on your trips. When you travel by 9.　 　 (your), always tell your family or friends where you are staying. In that way, they can find you 10.　 　 (easy) if there's a problem.
Traveling may make us feel tired, but it usually brings us a lot of fun. Just remember to stay safe, be smart and have a good time!
【考点讲堂】
try的用法
(2022·河南)You should always try to describe something using the five senses.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.—Giving others a helping hand not only helps us make friends but also makes us happy.
—That's true. I'll 　 　(尽我最大的努力)to help others.
2.The workers are 　 　 (尽力)repair my car, because three days ago I had a crash.
3.—Although I have failed three times, I will 　 　(第四次尝试).
—Failure is the mother of success. I will be with you all the way.
wonder 的用法
I wonder why he is so happy.
wonder可作名词或动词,主要用法如下:
　 v.疑惑;纳闷　v.感到惊讶;吃惊　n.奇迹;奇观
I wonder how many wonders like the Great Wall there are in the world. 我想知道像长城这样的奇观在世界上有多少。
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.难怪他昨天赢得了比赛。
①　 　 (用It's no wonder that...)
②　 　 (用No wonder that...)
2.我想知道他是否会来。
I 　 　 whether he will come or not.=I 　 　 whether he will come or not.
enough的用法
1.Ten minutes isn't enough for me to work out the math problem.
2.Health depends on food, exercise and enough sleep.
enough意为“足够;充分”,可用作形容词、副词或名词,主要用法如下:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我们没有足够的时间来完成这项工作。
We don't have 　 　 　 　 to finish this work.
2.Tom做家庭作业不够仔细,因此他总是犯许多错误。
Tom doesn't do his homework 　 　 　 　, so he always makes many mistakes.
feel like的用法
And I didn't feel like singing anymore.
feel like意为“想;觉得像……似的”,其主要搭配如下:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我想去跑一会儿步。
I 　 　 running for a while./I 　 　 to run for a while./I 　 　 to run for a while.
2.我想要一些牛肉。
I 　 　 some beef. = I 　 　 some beef.=I 　 　 some beef.
辨析full与fill
(2024·河南)After knowing about the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water.
词汇词性含义搭配
full形容词满的;充满的be full of...充满……(强调状态)
fill动词(使)充满;装满fill ... with... 用……填满……(强调动作) be filled with...被……充满(强调状 态)
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.他听到这个好消息时非常激动,眼里满含泪水。
He was very excited and his eyes 　 　 tears when he heard the good news.
2.生活充满了各种各样的困难。机会并不是总能找到我们,所以我们必须要不断提高我们的能力。
Life 　 　 all kinds of difficulties. The opportunity does not always find us, so we must constantly improve our abilities.
decide的用法
(2024·河南)But I haven't decided where to go yet.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.他决定去爬山。
He decided 　 　 　 　 the mountains.
2.她决定不参加聚会。
She 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 the party.
3.我们决定在公园里野餐。
We 　 　 　 　 　 　 a picnic in the park.
4.他们决定把会议推迟到下周一。
They 　 　 　 　the meeting should be put off until next Monday.
5.我还没决定是否去旅行。
I haven't decided 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a trip.
“也许”都不同
(2024·河南) A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies to the west, where the sun sets.
may maybe may be
词义 可能 可能; 也许 可能是
词性 情态动词 副词 “情态动词+系动词”,作谓语
位置 在陈述句中, 放在主语后面, 动词原形前面 常位于句首, 作状语 may是情态动词, be是系动词, 与主语构成系表结构
按要求完成句子。
1.Maybe he is at home now. (改为同义句)
He 　 　 　 　 at home now.
2.也许我应该向Joe道歉。(翻译)
　 　 I should say sorry to Joe.
3.——你认为他会回来吗
——可能吧。(翻译)
—Do you think he'll come back
—　 　.
die的用法
Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna (金枪鱼), may die because they find no food.
按要求完成句子。
1.The sick man is in danger of 　 　(die), and this made his relatives very sad.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
2.He has been dead for two years.(改为同义句)
He 　 　.
3.Unluckily, Frank died 　 　 the accident. (盲填)
4.许多动物将会失去家园,并且可能灭绝。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Many animals would lose their homes and maybe 　 　.
5.他渐渐地没了声音,睡着了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
His voice 　 　 and he fell asleep.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 1　Where did you go on vacation
核心词汇
1.anyone/anybody　2.diary　3.few　4.nothing
5.myself　ourselves　6.yourself　yourselves　7.hen
8.enough　9.pig　10.enjoyable　11.activity　12.bird
13.bicycle/bike　14.top　15.wait　16.umbrella　17.hill
18.duck　19.wet
词汇拓展
1.seem to do sth.
2.boring　be bored with sth.
3.decision　make a decision　decide to do sth.
4.build　built　built　build up　hunger
6.tried/tried　try to do sth./try one's best to do sth.
do one's best to do sth.　try doing sth.　try out
have a try
7.wonderful
重点短语
1.summer camp
2.Beijing duck
3.keep a diary/keep diaries
4.feel like
5.in the past
6.on vacation
7.most of the time
8.quite a few
9.of course
10.because of
11.nothing much
Unit 2　How often do you exercise
核心词汇
1.once　2.ever　3.twice　4.Internet　5.result
6.however　7.program　8.full　9.maybe　10.coffee
11.although　12.percent　13.dentist　14.body　15.none
16.magazine 　17.such　18.almost/nearly　19.hardly
词汇拓展
1.housewife　homework
2.healthy　keep/stay healthy/fit
3.died/died　dying　dying　dead　die down　die out　die from　die of
4.swung/swung
5.look through
6.keep... in mind　change one's mind
make up one's mind to do sth.
7.point out　point to　point at
重点短语
1.swing dance
2.go to the dentist
3.watch TV
4.stay up late
5.as a result
6.at least
7.for fun
8.less than
9.more than
10.such as
11.hardly ever
12.once a week
13.twice a month
14.three times a week
15.how many hours
16.how often
17.the answer to...
二阶语境巧记
1.once　2.waiting　3.result　4.hungry　5.coffee
6.dead 　7.wet　8.top　9.full　10.pointed
三阶语篇串记
1.experiences　2.enjoyable　3.twice　4.but　5.safety　6.a　7.about　8.these　9.yourself　10.easily
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.try my best 　2.trying to　3.have a fourth try
考点2
三悟:1.It's no wonder that he won the match yesterday.　No wonder that he won the match yesterday.
2.wonder　want to know
考点3
三悟:1.enough　time　2.carefully　enough
考点4
三悟:1.feel like　would like　want　2.would like　feel like　want
考点5
三悟:1.were filled with/were full of　2.is filled with/is full of
考点6
三悟:1.to　climb　2.decided　not　to　attend
3.decide(d)　to　have　4.decide(d)　that
5.whether　to　go　on
考点7
三悟:1.may　be　2.Maybe　3.Maybe
考点8
三悟:1.death　2.died two years ago 　3.from　4.die out
5.died away

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