资源简介

第9讲 八年级上 Units 7~8
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 7　Will people have robots
1.　 　n.纸;纸张 2.　 　n.将来;未来 3.　 　v.种植n.植物 4.　 　adj.人的n.人 5.　 　n.行星 6.　 　n.海;海洋 7.　 　v.建筑;建造 8.　 　n.天空 9.　 　prep.在……期间 10.　 　n.宇航员;航天员 11.　 　n.太空;空间 12.　 　adv.已经;早已 13.　 　日本 14.　 　adv.甚至;连;愈加 15.　 　n.一方(的意见、态度、立场) 16.　 　n.单词;词
单一词性 1.pollution n.污染;污染物 →　 　v.污染 →　 　adj.受污染的 2.environment n.环境 →　 　adj.自然环境的;生态环境的;有关环境的 3.part n.部分 *　 　参加 *　 　参与;发挥作用 4.peace n.和平 →　 　adj.和平的 *　 　和平地;安静地 5.dangerous adj.有危险的;不安全的 →　 　n.危险 →　 　n.安全 *　 　处于(极大)危险之中 *　 　脱离危险 6.believe v.相信;认为有可能 →　 　n.相信;信念 *　 　信任;信赖 7.disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 →　 　v.同意;赞成;应允 →　 　n.(意见或看法)一致;同意;协议 *　 　同意(不)做某事 *　 　达成一致意见 8.possible adj.可能存在或发生的;可能的 →　 　adj.不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 →　 　adv.可能;或许 →　 　n.可能性 9.probably adv.很可能;大概 →　 　adj.很可能的 兼类词 10.shape n.形状;外形　v.使成形;塑造 *　 　以……的形状 11.fall v. & n.倒塌;跌倒;掉落　n.(美式)秋天 →　 　/　 　 (过去式/过去分词) *　 　进入梦乡;睡着 *　 　突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 *　 　爱上;喜欢上
名词短语 1.　 　太空站;宇宙空间站 2.　 　人类仆人 3.　 　光鲜的衣着;漂亮的衣服 动词短语 4.　 　寻找;寻求 5.　 　照料;照顾 6.　 　醒来
7.　 　飞起来 介词短语 8.　 　在将来 9.　 　在某些时候;在某一时刻 其他短语 10.　 　多次;反复地 11.　 　成百上千;大量 12.　 　与……一样;与……同样的 13.　 　在可能时
Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake
1.　 　v.倒出;倾倒 2.　 　n.黄油;奶油 3.　 　n.酸奶 4.　 　n.蜂蜜 5.　 　n.勺;调羹 6.　 　n.食糖 7.　 　n.干酪;奶酪 8.　 　n.玉米;谷物 9.　 　n.洞;孔;坑 10.　 　n.夹心面包片;三明治 11.　 　n.片;块;段 12.　 　n.秋天;秋季 13.　 　n.混合配料v.(使)混合;融合 14.　 　n.胡椒粉;柿子椒 15.　 　n.盘子;碟子 16.　 　n.西瓜 17.　 　n.机器;机械装置 18.　 　n.温度;气温;体温
单一词性 1.add v.增加;添加 *　 　朝……里添加…… 2.finally adv.最后;最终 →　 　adj.最终的 3.salt n.食盐 →　 　adj.含盐的;咸的 4.dig v.掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) →　 　/　 　 (过去式/过去分词) →　 　 (现在分词) 5.traditional adj.传统的;惯例的 →　 　n.传统 6.celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺 →　 　n.庆典;庆祝活动 7.serve v.接待;服务;提供 →　 　n.服务 *　 　 上菜 8.fill v.(使)充满;装满 *　 　用……把……装满 兼类词 9.shake v. & n.摇动;抖动 →　 　/　 　 (过去式/过去分词) →　 　(现在分词) 10.cover v.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子 *　 　用……把……覆盖 *　 　被……覆盖
名词短语 1.　 　奶昔 2.　 　罗宋汤 3.　 　牛肉面 4.　 　面包片 5.　 　米粉;米线 动词短语 6.　 　打开(电视、煤气、水等) 7.　 　切碎 8.　 　把……切成片 9.　 　把……倒入…… 10.　 　享用丰盛的一餐 11.　 　做火鸡 介词短语 12.　 　在高温下 其他短语 13.　 　再说一件事;还有一件事
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.To make a beautiful city, people have to 　 　 (种植) lots of trees.
2.She 　 　 (跌倒) down the stairs and hurt her leg.
3.Most of the people all over the world love 　 　 (和平).
4.The boy 　 　 (挖) a hole in the yard to plant a pear tree yesterday.
5.I don't think so, because each coin has two 　 　 (面).
6.My mother does exercise every day to keep her body in good 　 　 (状况).
7.Music plays an important 　 　 (部分) in everyone's life.
8.These art works are made of 　 　 (纸) by my grandma.
9.My cousin has read six books 　 　 (在……期间) the summer holiday.
10.I want to search deeper and further 　 　 (太空) like Cai Xuzhe.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
(原创)In the UK, 60% of 18-year-olds can't cook five easy meals. 1.　 　 fact, young people can learn to cook in many different ways.
2.　 　 (watch) cooking competitions on TV like MasterChef Junior is a great way for them to learn how to cook. The program 3.　 　 (start) in the UK over 10 years ago. The idea for the program is to help people think about the food they eat. In the show, every cook prepares different kinds of foods every week. The one who makes 4.　 　 best food is the winner.
The winners of MasterChef Junior also shared their recipes online to help other people learn to cook. Many winners said they learned to cook with the help of videos online.
There are also cooking 5.　 　 (class) for young people in the UK. Ben is a 6.　 　 (teach) at a cooking school. When Ben was a teenager, he found it difficult to study. Ben said, “My brain seemed not to work, 7.　 　 cooking was different for me. I learned 8.　 　 (quick).” Later, Ben opened 9.　 　 (he) cooking school to help teenagers like him.
So, next time you're online, 10.　 　 not look up the recipe of your favorite food or watch a video about how to cook it, or watch a cooking show to get some great ideas Then you can start cooking!
【考点讲堂】
believe的用法
It's hard to believe a tree can develop from a small seed (种子).
believe是一个高频动词,使用时需注意以下用法:
believable adj. 可相信的,可信任的
unbelievable adj. 难以置信的,不真实的
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.我们应该信任他。
We should 　 　 　 　 him.
2.人们相信好人有好报。
　 　 　 　 that kind ones will receive good things in return.=　 　 　 　 　 　 that kind ones will receive good things in return.
already、still、yet的用法
1.Zibo barbecue (烧烤) has already become a hit.(改为一般疑问句)
Has Zibo barbecue become a hit yet
2.If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. The book is quite interesting and popular among kids. Even if I am an adult now, the book is still one of my favorites.
already、still、yet都有“已经”的意思,区别如下:
用already、still、yet填空。
1.Although it's raining heavily, people are 　 　 waiting in line for their favorite writers.
2.—Have you seen the film I recommended to you
—No, not 　 　. I have been busy recently.
3.—I've 　 　 given my report to our teacher. Have you finished yours 　 　
—No, I 　 　 need to do some research about my project.
4.—Sorry, I'm late. Have we got the tickets
—Yes, I've 　 　 got them. Let's go!
add的用法
Flowers, meanwhile, add color to a garden, with each carrying a symbolic meaning of its own.
按要求完成下列练习。
1.If you add some salt 　 　the soup, it will taste better.(用恰当的介词填空)
2.除了打乒乓球,我们还踢足球。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
We play football 　 　 table tennis.
3.请把所有的数字都加起来,看看它们总计达到多少。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Please 　 　 all the numbers to see how much they 　 　.
4.你需要金钱和时间,此外你还需要努力。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
You need money and time.　 　, you need hard work.
turn的用法
你离开房间时必须关灯。
You must turn off the lights when you leave a room.
动词turn常和副词on、off、down和up连用,构成动词短语,区别如下:
turn on打开(电灯、电视、水源、煤气等)He turned on TV to watch the talk show.他打开电视看访谈节目。
turn off关掉(电灯、电视、水源、煤气等)Save the document before you turn off the computer.关电脑前先保存文件。
turn down关小、调低(收音机等的音量);拒绝Please turn down the radio. It's too noisy. 请把收音机音量关小一点,太吵了。
turn up调高(收音机等的音量);出现;到达Do you mind if I turn up the music 你介意我把音乐声调大一点吗
turn作名词,意为“轮流”。
选词填空
turn on　turn off　turn up　turn down
1.—Tom, please　 　the radio a bit. Your baby sister is sleeping.
—OK, I will.
2.I waited for a long time, but he failed to 　 　. I had to leave him a note and went home.
3.—Are you going to attend Tom's birthday party next week
—Yes. He is my good friend and I can't 　 　 his invitation.
4.—The light is on. When you leave, please　 　 the light.
—OK, I won't forget to do it.
5.—It's getting dark. Could you please 　 　 the light for me
—All right. Just a minute.
fall down的用法
—How did you break your leg
—I fell down on the icy road yesterday.
fall down意为“突然倒下; 倒塌”,与fall相关的常见短语如下:
fall和feel是两个不同的动词,它们都是不规则动词,其过去式、过去分词如下:
fall→fell→fallen掉落;跌倒
feel→felt→felt感觉
根据括号中的汉语提示完成短文。
When I saw the beautiful Chaohu Lake for the first time, I 　 　(爱上) it. After a while, some birds 　 　(掉入) the lake for no reason. What's worse, some visitors also 　 　(从……上掉下来) the ship. After that, I 　 　(绊倒)and 　 　(生病了). As a result, I 　 　 (落后) others in the class.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 7　Will people have robots
核心词汇
1.paper　2.future　3.plant　4.human　5.planet　6.sea
7.build　8.sky　9.during　10.astronaut　11.space
12.already　13.Japan　14.even　15.side　16.word
词汇拓展
1.pollute　polluted
2.environmental
3.take part in　play a part
4.peaceful　in peace
5.danger　safety　in (great) danger　out of danger
6.belief　believe in
7.agree　agreement　agree (not) to do sth.　come to/reach an agreement
8.impossible　possibly　possibility
9.probable
10.in the shape of
11.fell　fallen　fall asleep　fall down　fall in love with
重点短语
1.space station
2.human servant
3.smart clothes
4.look for
5.look after
6.wake up
7.fly up
8.in the future
9.at some point
10.over and over again
11.hundreds of
12.the same as...
13.when possible
Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake
核心词汇
1.pour　2.butter　3.yogurt　4.honey　5.spoon
6.sugar　7.cheese　8.corn　9.hole　10.sandwich
11.piece　12.autumn　13.mix　14.pepper　15.plate
16.watermelon　17.machine　18.temperature
词汇拓展
1.add... to...
2.final
3.salty
4.dug　dug　digging
5.tradition
6.celebration
7.service　serve the food
8.fill... with...
9.shook　shaken　shaking
10.cover... with...　be covered with...
重点短语
1.milk shake
2.Russian soup
3.beef noodles
4.bread pieces
5.rice noodles
6.turn on
7.cut up
8.cut... into pieces
9.pour...into...
10.have a big meal
11.make turkey
12.at a high temperature
13.one more thing
二阶语境巧记
1.plant　2.fell　3.peace　4.dug　5.sides　6.shape
7.part　8.paper　9.during　10.space
三阶语篇串记
1.In　2.Watching　3.started　4.the　5.classes
6.teacher　7.but　8.quickly　9.his　10.why
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.believe　in　2.People　believe　It　is　believed
考点2
三悟:1.still　2.yet　3.already　yet　still　4.already
考点3
三悟:1.to 　2.in addition to/besides　3.add up　add up to　4.In addition/What's more/Besides
考点4
三悟:1.turn down　2.turn up　3.turn down　4.turn off
5.turn
考点5
三悟:fell in love with　fell into　fell off/fell down from　fell over　fell ill　fell behind

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