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第13讲 八年级下 Units 5~6
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came
1.　 　n.光;光线;光亮 2.　 　v. & n.报道;公布 3.　 　n.火柴 4.　 　n.章节;段落 5.　 　n.闹钟 6.　 　v.开始 7.　 　/　 　n.暴风雨 8.　 　n.窗;窗户 9.　 　n.地域;地区 10.　 　v.理解;领会;认识到 11.　 　n.日期;日子 12.　 　n.塔;塔楼 13.　 　n.风 14.　 　adj.倒下的;落下的 15.　 　v.开玩笑;欺骗 16.　 　n.实情;事实 17.　 　n.学生
单一词性 1.heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地 →　 　adj.重的 2.suddenly adv.突然;忽然 →　 　adj.突然的 *　 　突然;猛地 3.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的 →　 　n.陌生人 4.wood n.木;木头 →　 　adj.木制的;木头的 5.beat v.敲打;打败 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) 6.against prep.倚;碰;撞;反对 →　 　prep.支持;赞成(反义词) 7.asleep adj.睡着 →　 　adj.醒着的(反义词) *　 　进入梦乡;睡着 8.icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的 →　 　n.冰 9.completely adv.彻底地;完全地 →　 　v.完成 10.shocked adj.惊愕的;受震惊的 →　 　v.使……震惊n.令人震惊的事 11.silence n.沉默;缄默;无声 →　 　adj.不说话的;沉寂的 *　 　沉默;无声 *　 　保持安静 12.recently adv.不久前;最近 →　 　adj.最近的 兼类词 13.rise v. & n.升起;增加;提高 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词)
动词短语 1.　 　(闹钟)发出响声 2.　 　接电话 3.　 　逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 4.　 　看一看 5.　 　前往;费力地前进 6.　 　拆除;往下拽;记录 介词短语 7.　 　沉默;无声 8.　 　起初;起先
Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains.
1.　 　v.射击;发射 2.　 　n.石头 3.　 　n.声音 4.　 　v.提醒;使想起 5.　 　n.物体;物品 6.　 　v.适合;合身adj.合适的 7.　 　v.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子 8.　 　adj.全部的;整体的 9.　 　adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的 10.　 　adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的 11.　 　n.尾巴 12.　 　v.使激动;使兴奋 13.　 　n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物 14.　 　v. & n.笑;微笑 15.　 　v.结婚 16.　 　n.金子;金币adj.金色的 17.　 　n.丝绸;丝织物 18.　 　adj.愚蠢的
单一词性 1.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的 →　 　adv.虚弱地;无力地 2.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) 3.magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的 →　 　n.魔术师 4.wife n.妻子;太太 →　 　(pl.) 5.shine v.发光;照耀 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) 6.lead v.带路;领路 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.领导;领袖 *　 　导致;通向 7.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的 →　 　adv.勇敢地 兼类词 8.stick n.棍;条v.粘;贴;戳 *　 　坚持;遵守
名词短语 1.　 　主角;主要人物 动词短语 2.　 　把……变成…… 3.　 　爱上;喜欢上 4.　 　结婚 5.　 　不断尝试;继续努力 其他短语 6.　 　代替;反而 7.　 　有点儿;稍微 8.　 　从前 9.　 　世界各地;全世界
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.The dress is yellow and 　 　 (浅色的) blue.
2.She's alive—her heart is still 　 　(跳动).
3.　 　(最近), I've started to do a lot of walking and cycling.
4.In the winter of 1845, a poor little girl tried to sell 　 　 (火柴) on the streets.
5.An old 　 　 (夫妇) offered their seats to the strangers.
6.—What's the 　 　(日期) today
—It's March twelfth.
7.My grandma's story has shown me how to 　 　 (实现) my dream.
8.We are facing a(n) 　 　(上涨) in food prices this month.
9.I wonder whether you are for or 　 　 (反对) the plan.
10.My parents got 　 　(结婚) 15 years ago.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is 1.　 　 (probable) one of the most famous Chinese soldiers. He helped many people during 2.　 　 (he) 22 years of life.
But the Lei Feng Spirit still inspires (鼓舞) Chinese people to do volunteer work. The Lei Feng Spirit is about 3.　 　 (give).
Lei Feng often 4.　 　 (spend) his spare time and money helping people in need. He carried luggage (行李)for the old and gave food to 5.　 　(child). He once gave all his money to his friend's sick parents. He mended pants and 6.　 　(sock) for other soldiers warmly. Lei Feng seldom spoke about 7.　 　 he did. After he died in 1962, people found his diaries and learned 8.　 　 him. He became 9.　 　 symbol of the giving spirit.
“There is a limit to one's life, but no limit to serving the people,” Lei Feng said. In 1963,Chairman Mao Zedong called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng, and the 10.　 　 (five) day in March of each year has been named “Lei Feng Memorial Day”.
【考点讲堂】
pick up的用法
Helen picked up a magazine and began to read.
pick up的用法如下:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.当我看到地上的钱包时,我停下来把它捡了起来。
When I saw the wallet on the ground, I stopped to 　 　.
2.他拿起手边的词典开始查找这个生词。
He 　 　 at hand and began to look up the new word in it.
3.火车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车。
The train stopped several times to 　 　.
4.昨晚在浏览晚报时,我意外发现了一首好诗。
Looking through the evening paper last night, I 　 　.
realize的用法
The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up trying to achieve/realize my dream(s).
realize 主要有以下意思与用法:
(1)意为“认识到;了解”,相当于understand。
(2)意为“实现;完成”,相当于achieve。
realize/come true
这两个词语都与“实现”有关,但用法有别:
词条 用法
realize 为及物动词,其主语是人,表示某人实现理想、愿望等,即sb. realize sth.
come true 为不及物动词短语,其主语是物,通常表示理想、愿望等的实现,即e true.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.最后她实现了当美术家的梦想。
Finally she 　 　 her dream of becoming an artist.
2.我总是梦想到中国来,现在我的梦想已经实现了。
I always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream 　 　.
3.最终我意识到了我的错误。
I　 　 at last.
4.我希望他的梦想能实现。
I hope 　 　.
marry的用法
She married a rich man ten years ago and now she has a lovely daughter.
marry 意为“娶,嫁;结婚,和……结婚”。其用法如下:
be married已婚(表状态);get married结婚(表动作)
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.她已经结婚十年了。
She 　 　 　 　 　 　 for ten years.
2.Alice两年前嫁给了一个德国人。
Alice 　 　 a German two years ago.
3.去年她和他结婚了。
She 　 　 him last year.
instead的用法
1.To have a greener life, it is better to walk or ride bicycles instead of driving.
2.We need to tell people to just do one small thing well instead of 100 things poorly.
instead 单独使用时是副词,意为“代替;顶替;反而”,常位于句末。例如:
It will take days by car, so let's fly instead.
坐汽车得好几天时间,所以我们还是乘飞机吧。
instead of 的意思是“代替……;而不……”,作为介词短语,其后常跟名词、代词和动词-ing形式。
含有instead的句子也可以改成含有instead of的句子。例如:
She never studies.Instead, she plays tennis all day.
→Instead of studying, she plays tennis all day. 她成天打网球,而不是学习。
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.Wu Mei didn't go to the cinema yesterday. 　 　(相反), she watched her favorite TV program at home.
2.—How did Tom feel after you told him about the news
—　 　(代替) being angry, he seemed quite pleased.
二、同义句转换。
He didn't give John the money. He gave it to me instead.
→　 　 　 　　 　 John the money, he gave it to me.
against的用法
—She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was against her own wishes.
—It's so kind of her.
介词against有两大基本用法:
(1)意为“反对;(行为)违背;不利于”。be against 的反义词为 be for。例如:
We are all against his idea.我们都反对他的想法。
(2)意为“靠着,倚;逆着”。例如:
He stood with his back against the door.他背靠门站着。
①切记:against 是介词,不是动词。例如:
这个计划你是赞成还是反对呢
正:Are you for or against the plan
误:Do you support or against the plan
②因为against是介词,所以后面接动词时要用动词的ing形式。例如:
我反对向银行借钱。
正:I'm against borrowing money from the bank.
误:I'm against to borrow money from the bank.
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.I am 　 　 (反对) the plan because it's difficult to carry it out.
2.The old man stood there, with his back 　 　 (倚着) the wall.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 5　What were you doing when
the rainstorm came
核心词汇
1.light　2.report　3.match　4.passage　5.alarm
6.begin　7.storm　rainstorm　8.window　9.area
10.realize　11.date　12.tower　13.wind　14.fallen
15.kid　16.truth　17.pupil
词汇拓展
1.heavy　2.sudden　all of a sudden　3.stranger
4.wooden　5.beat　beaten　6.for　7.awake　fall asleep
8.ice　9.complete　10.shock　11.silent　in silence　keep silent　12.recent　13.rose　risen
重点短语
1.go off
2.pick up
3.die down
4.have a look
5.make one's way
6.take down
7.in silence
8.at first
Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains.
核心词汇
1.shoot　2.stone　3.voice　4.remind　5.object　6.fit　7.cheat　8.whole　9.bright　10.silly　11.tail
12.excite　13.couple　14.smile　15.marry　16.gold
17.silk　18.stupid
词汇拓展
1.weakly　2.hid　hidden　3.magician　4.wives
5.shone　shone　6.led　led　leader　lead to　7.bravely
8.stick to
重点短语
1.main character
2.turn... into...
3.fall in love
4.get married
5.keep trying
6.instead of
7.a little bit
8.once upon a time
9.all over the world
二阶语境巧记
1.light　2.beating　3.Recently　4.matches　5.couple　6.date　7.realize　8.rise　9.against　10.married
三阶语篇串记
1.probably　2.his　3.giving　4.spent　5.children
6.socks　7.what　8.about　9.a　10.fifth
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.pick it up　2.picked up the dictionary　3.pick up passengers　4.picked up a wonderful poem
考点2
三悟:1.realized/achieved　2.has come true　3.realized my mistake　4.his dream can come true
考点3
三悟:1.has　been　married　2.married　3.got/was married to
考点4
三悟:一、1.Instead　2.Instead of
二、Instead　 of 　giving
考点5
三悟:1.against　2.against

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