资源简介

第14讲 八年级下 Units 7~8
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 7　What's the highest mountain in the world
1.　 　n.沙漠 2.　 　n.平方;正方形;广场 3.　 　(=metre) n.米 4.　 　n.墙 5.　 　adj.厚的;浓的 6.　 　n.条件;状况 7.　 　v. & n.挑战;考验 8.　 　n.大海;海洋 9.　 　n.出生;诞生 10.　 　adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物 11.　 　n.竹子 12.　 　n. & v.研究;调查 13.　 　n.饲养员;保管人 14.　 　adj.野生的 15.　 　n.政府;内阁 16.　 　adj.巨大的;极多的 17.　 　n.油;食用油;石油
单一词性 1.deep adj.深的;纵深的 →　 　adv.深刻地;深深地 2.Asia n.亚洲 →　 　adj.亚洲的;亚洲人的 n.亚洲人 3.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 →　 　adj.吃惊的 4.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 →　 　adj.现代的(反义词) 5.protect v.保护;防护 →　 　n.保护;防卫 6.wide adj.宽的;宽阔的 →　 　adv.广泛地;普遍地 →　 　n.宽度;广度 →　 　v.使变宽;增宽 7.include v.包括;包含 →　 　prep.包括;包含 8.achieve v.达到;完成;成功 →　 　n.成就;成绩 9.weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量 →　 　n.重量;分量 10.nature n.自然界;大自然 →　 　adj.自然的 →　 　adv.顺理成章地;自然地 兼类词 11.tour n. & v.旅行;旅游 →　 　n.旅游者;观光者 12.force n.力;力量v.强迫 →　 　 强迫某人做某事
动词短语 1.　 　(可以)随便(做某事) 2.　 　吸入;吞入(体内) 3.　 　走路时撞着 4.　 　绊倒 介词短语 5.　 　面对(问题、困难等) 6.　 　出生时 其他短语 7.　 　就我所知 8.　 　即使;虽然 9.　 　到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 10.　 　大约
Unit 8　Have you read Treasure Island yet
1.　 　n.珠宝;财富v.珍爱;珍藏 2.　 　n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分 3.　 　n.陆地;大地v.登陆;到达 4.　 　n.迷;狂热爱好者 5.　 　n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音) 6.　 　n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张 7.　 　n.船 8.　 　n.工具 9.　 　n.枪;炮 10.　 　n.沙滩;沙 11.　 　prep.朝;向;对着 12.　 　n.科技;工艺 13.　 　n.流行音乐;流行乐曲 14.　 　n.摇滚乐 15.　 　adv.永远 16.　 　adv.在国外;到国外 17.　 　adj.现代的;当代的 18.　 　n.美;美丽 19.　 　n.行;排
单一词性 1.French n.法语 →　 　n.法国 2.success n.成功 →　 　adj.成功的 →　 　adv.成功地 →　 　v.成功 3.laughter n.笑;笑声 →　 　n.笑声v.笑;发笑 *　 　嘲笑 *　 　使某人大笑 4.introduce v.介绍;引见 →　 　n.介绍;引见 *　 　向某人做自我介绍 兼类词 5.hurry v.匆忙;赶快n.匆忙 →　 　匆忙地
名词短语 1.　 　科幻小说(或影片等) 2.　 　乡村音乐 动词短语 3.　 　赶快;急忙(做某事) 4.　 　对……做调查 5.　 　度假 6.　 　放下……;记下…… 其他短语 7.　 　满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 8.　 　自从 9.　 　互相
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.Teamwork is required in order to 　 　 (实现) these aims.
2.Success always 　 　 (属于) to the people who prepare things well.
3.This well is so 　 　 (深的) that I can't see the bottom of it.
4.Bamboo can be made into many useful 　 　 (工具).
5.The artist got lost in the 　 　 (美) of Qiantang River.
6.The children left dirty 　 　 (记号) all over the kitchen floor.
7.The stone 　 　 (有……重) nearly 90 kilos. I can't carry it alone.
8.The plane was 　 　 (被迫) to stop because of the bad weather.
9.Many 　 　 (成年人) still depend on their children to make the videos.
10.The ground was covered with 　 　 (厚的) snow.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
Do you like science fiction There are so many science fiction 1.　 　 (fan) in the world. I am one of them. But I do not like the books 2.　 　 (write) by modern writers. Instead, I prefer the classic ones. 3.　 　 (recent), I read a book called 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea. Here is the story.
In 1866, some people found 4.　 　 monster (怪物) in the sea. They thought it might be a kind of whale, and they invited a(n) 5.　 　 (science) named Pierre Aronnax to join them to catch the monster. When Pierre got close to the monster, he found that it was not a whale, 6.　 　 a ship that could travel under the sea!
The ship 7.　 　 (belong) to Nemo. He built this amazing ship on an island in the sea. The ship could get energy from the sea water, so it could run all the time. Nemo introduced Pierre to his workers in the ship. Nemo also took 8.　 　 (he) on a great trip under the sea. On their way, they also looked for treasure in the sea. Nemo gave it to people on land to help them live a much 9.　 　 (good) life.
10.　 　 the end, Pierre got back to his home. He wrote a book to tell people about his great adventure (奇遇) under the sea.
【考点讲堂】
population的用法
The population of China is about 1.41 billion in 2021.
population为名词,主要用法如下:
(1)当population前有修饰语时,表示“部分人口”,当其作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)population泛指“人口数”时,通常为不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.The world's population 　 　 (be) growing fast.
2.About seventy percent of the population in our factory 　 　 (be) women.
3.The population of China 　 　 (be) more than that of Singapore.
4.—What 　 　 (be) the population of your province
—It is about one hundred million.
protect的用法
The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
protect意为“保护”,其主要搭配与用法如下:
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.当下大雨的时候,雨衣可以保护你的脸以免变湿。
The raincoat can 　 　getting wet when it rains heavily.
2.他会保护我。
He will 　 　.
3.我会保护你免受伤害。
I will 　 　 getting hurt.
succeed的用法
But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task.
按要求完成下列练习。
1.The operation was 　 　 great success and now the patient is out of danger.(盲填)
2.Everyone wants to be 　 　(success), but failure is a common thing for us to meet with.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.Thomas Edison failed thousands of times before he succeeded in 　 　(invent) the first electric lamp.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.At last, she succeeded in getting everything done.(改为同义句)
At last, she was 　 　 in getting everything done.
5.他以做房屋油漆工为生并且很快成功了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
He made a living as a house painter and soon 　 　 it.
abroad的用法
We can't afford to go abroad for further study this summer, so we must still continue to work hard to make enough money for it.
abroad常用作副词,用法如下:
abroad虽不能与 in、to、at 之类的介词连用,却可以与from搭配。例如:
I've got a letter from abroad.我收到一封国外的来信。
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
What if he borrows money from 　 　(国外)
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.明年夏天我和我妹妹将去国外。
I will 　 　 with my sister next summer.
2.他们讨论了在国外学习的困难。
They discussed the difficulty of 　 　.
ever since的用法
I have played the guitar ever since I was 8 years old.
短语ever since 可用作连词与副词,具体用法如下:
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.他们曾在20世纪60年代一起工作,自那时起就一直保持着联系。
They 　 　 in the 1960s, and 　 　 in touch ever since.
2.自从我们来到中国之后就住在上海。
We 　 　 Shanghai 　 　 to China.
3.在他还是一个孩子的时候,我就认识他了。
I 　 　 him 　 　 he was a child.
4.他在圣诞节生病了,此后就一直不适。
He fell ill at Christmas and has been ill 　 　.
辨析already、yet、 ever、 never、 just、 before
(2024·河南)A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.
词汇 含义及用法
already 意为“已经”,多用于肯定陈述句,放在have或has后,过去分词前,或者句末
yet 意为“仍,还”,多用于完成时态的疑问句和否定句的句末
ever 意为“曾经”,用于否定句时,意为“无论什么时候……;到现在……”
never 意为“从未,绝不,从不”,表示否定,放在have或has后,过去分词前
just 意为“刚刚,正好”,多用于肯定句,位于have或has之后,过去分词之前
before 意为“以前”,常放句末
选词填空(可重复使用)。
yet　ever　never
1.—He wants to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What I have　 　heard of a crazier idea before.
2.—Is dinner ready
—Not 　 　.
3.—Have you found your lost book 　 　
—No, I haven't.
4.This is the most beautiful park I have 　 　 visited.
辨析come true、achieve与realize
(2024·河南)It will soon come true for many people.
词汇 含义与用法
come true 意为“实现”,是不及物动词短语
achieve 意为“实现;达到;完成”,是及物动词,主语是人,宾语一般是“梦想或目标”
realize 意为“实现”,是及物动词,主语是人,宾语一般是“梦想或理想”。另外,该单词还意为“意识到”
按要求完成下列练习。
1.Some day your dream will be 　 　 (achieved/come true).(选词填空)
2.All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.(改为同义句)
We can 　 　 all our dreams if we have the courage to follow them.
3.希望你梦想成真!(根据汉语意思完成句子)
May all 　your dreams come true　!
manage的用法
Let's manage to arrive at the station on time.
例如:
I haven't been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words. 我学法语的时间不长,所以我只能凑合着说几句。
In the busy world, managing your time is increasingly important. 在这个忙碌的世界里,管理好你的时间变得越来越重要。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Everyone needs to know something about stress 　 　 (manage).
2.Once I make a promise to help others, I will manage 　 　 (complete) it.
3.The 　 　 (manage) told us that the company would use modern robots to do some of the work soon.
4.Although these tasks are really difficult, I will manage　 　 (finish) them well.
5.Your mother is a genius for 　 　 (manage) such things.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 7　What's the highest mountain in the world
核心词汇
1.desert　2.square　3.meter　4.wall　5.thick
6.condition　7.challenge　8.ocean　9.birth　10.adult
11.bamboo　12.research　13.keeper　14.wild
15.government　16.huge　17.oil
词汇拓展
1.deeply　2.Asian　3.amazed　4.modern　5.protection
6.widely　width　widen　7.including　8.achievement
9.weight　10.natural　naturally　11.tourist　12.force sb. to do sth.
重点短语
1.feel free
2.take in
3.walk into
4.fall over
5.in the face of
6.at birth
7.as far as I know
8.even though(=even if)
9.up to
10.or so
Unit 8　Have you read Treasure Island yet
核心词汇
1.treasure　2.mark　3.land　4.fan　5.record　6.page　7.ship　8.tool　9.gun　10.sand　11.towards
12.technology　13.pop　14.rock　15.forever　16.abroad
17.modern　18.beauty　19.line
词汇拓展
1.France
2.successful　successfully　succeed
3.laugh　laugh at　make sb. laugh
4.introduction　introduce oneself to sb.
5.in a hurry
重点短语
1.science fiction
2.country music
3.hurry up
4.do (some) research on...
5.take a holiday
6.put...down
7.full of
8.ever since
9.one another
二阶语境巧记
1.achieve　2.belongs　3.deep　4.tools　5.beauty
6.marks　7.weighs　8.forced　9.adults　10.thick
三阶语篇串记
1.fans　2.written　3.Recently　4.a　5.scientist　6.but
7.belonged　8.him　9.better　10.In
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.is　2.are　3.is　4.is
考点2
三悟:1.protect your face from/against 　2.protect me
3.protect you from
考点3
三悟:1.a　2.successful　3.inventing　4.successful
5.made a success of
考点4
三悟:一、abroad
二、1.go abroad　2.studying abroad
考点5
三悟:1.worked together　have kept　2.have lived in　ever since we came　3.have known　ever since　4.ever since
考点6
三悟:1.never　2.yet　3.yet　4.ever
考点7
三悟:1.achieved　2.realize/achieve　3.your dreams come true
考点8
三悟:1.management　2.to complete　3.manager　4.to finish　5.managing

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