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第17讲 九年级 Units 3~4
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
1.　 　n.邮票;印章 2.　 　prep.在……旁边;在……附近 3.　 　v.原谅interj.请再说一遍 4.　 　v.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件 5.　 　n.拐角;角落 6.　 　n.住址;地址;通信处 7.　 　n.葡萄 8.　 　n.& v.要求;请求 9.　 　n.(美)洗手间;公共厕所
单一词性 1.suggest v.建议;提议 →　 　n.建议 *　 　 建议做某事 2.central adj.中心的;中央的 →　 　n.中心;中央 *　 　……的中心 3.convenient adj.便利的;方便的 →　 　n.方便;便利;适宜 4.correct adj.正确的;恰当的 →　 　adv.正确地;得体地 5.polite adj.有礼貌的;客气的 →　 　adv.有礼貌地 →　 　adj.粗鲁的;不礼貌的(反义词) 6.direct adj.直接的;直率的 →　 　adv.径直地;直接地 →　 　adj.间接的(反义词) →　 　n.方向;方位 →　 　n.导演;部门负责人 7.speaker n.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者 →　 　v.说;讲 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) 兼类词 8.rush v.& n.仓促;急促 *　 　冲进 9.east adj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东n.东;东方 →　 　adj.东方的;东部的
动词短语 1.　 　向左转 2.　 　以……开始 3.　 　路过;经过 4.　 　走上前去 5.　 　寻求帮助 6.　 　取决于;依赖;依靠 其他短语 7.　 　停车场;停车区
Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark.
1.　 　v.敢于;胆敢 2.　 　n. 警卫;看守 v. 守卫;保卫 3.　 　adv.不常;很少 4.　 　adj.有用的;有帮助的 5.　 　n.&v.得分;进球 6.　 　n.吨;(pl.)大量;许多 7.　 　adj.私人的;私密的 8.　 　n.蚂蚁 9.　 　n.讲话;发言 10.　 　v.& n.影响 11.　 　adj.英国(人)的 12.　 　n.人群;观众
1.humorous adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的 →　 　n.幽默 *　 　幽默感 2.silent adj.不说话的;沉默的 →　 　n.沉默;寂静 3.require v.需要;要求 →　 　n.必要条件;要求 4.absent adj.缺席;不在 →　 　n.缺席;不在 →　 　adj.出席;在场(反义词) *　 　缺席 5.fail v.不及格;失败;未能(做到) →　 　n.失败 *　 　未能做成某事 6.examination n.考试;审查 →　 　v.仔细地检查;检验 7.exactly adv.确切地;精确地 →　 　adj.精确的;准确的 8.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的 →　 　n.自豪;骄傲 →　 　adv.自豪地 *　 　为……骄傲 9.introduction n.介绍 →　 　v.介绍 10.interview v.采访;面试 n.面试;访谈 →　 　n.参加面试者 →　 　n.主持面试者 11.Asian adj.亚洲(人)的 n.亚洲人 →　 　n.亚洲 12.deal v.对付;对待 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) *　 　应对;处理 13.European adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人 →　 　n.欧洲 14.African adj.非洲(人)的 n.非洲人 →　 　n.非洲 15.public n.民众adj.公开的;公众的 *　 　公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前 16.general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的 n.将军 →　 　adv.普遍地;大体上 *　 　通常 *　 　一般来说
名词短语 1.　 　寄宿学校 2.　 　整个学校 动词短语 3.　 　敢于做某事 4.　 　被众人所关注 5.　 　放弃 6.　 　继续战斗;奋力坚持下去 7.　 　出人头地;爬到顶端 8.　 　在……方面做得好 9.　 　/　 　照顾;照看 10.　 　对某人有很大影响 11.　 　做出决定 12.　 　为……骄傲;感到自豪 介词短语 13.　 　亲身;亲自 14.　 　在……前面 其他短语 15.　 　时常;有时
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.He likes taking photos and collecting 　 　 (邮票).
2.The girl tried her best, but she still 　 　(不及格) in the math test.
3.Yang Zhenning and Peng Shilu are the 　 　(骄傲) of many Chinese people.
4.The dog is 　 　(守卫) his owner's things.
5.Please pick some fresh 　 　(葡萄) on the farm after work.
6.Tom prefers to study in a 　 　 (公办的) school to a private school.
7.We offer Chinese language 　 　 (课程) and activities of Chinese culture.
8.Give me your e-mail 　 　 (地址) and I'll send you the form to fill in.
9.I 　 　 (建议) we cook the meals by ourselves instead of eating out.
10.When the rain began to fall, people all left in a 　 　(急促).
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
I have three friends. They're David, Jack and Sam. David is an 1.　 　 (Asia) boy. Jack is 2.　 　 African boy. Sam is a European boy. When I 3.　 　 (one) met them, they were very young. Now they've grown up and have changed. Here are the general introductions about their changes.
David used to be shy. In the daily life, he was always in 4.　 　 (silent). He was afraid of meeting 5.　 　 (stranger) and he seldom talked with others. He told me he decided to deal 6.　 　 his problems by taking up dancing. Now he is outgoing. He dares to dance in front of crowds, 7.　 　 he also dares to give a speech in public.
Jack used to be afraid of examinations. Now he never worries about his tests. Sam is from Britain. In fact, he's 8.　 　 (exact) a London boy. In the past, he caused lots of problems. Since his head teacher talked to him in person, he has changed a lot. Now he often 9.　 　 (help) others. He says that teachers influence his study and life and he's really 10.　 　 (thank) to them.
My three friends are very nice and I love being friends with them.
【考点讲堂】
beside、besides 的用法
The news besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited because “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements (元素).
beside、 besides
二者词形容易混淆,具体用法如下:
词汇 用法
beside 表示位置关系的介词,意为“在……旁边”,相当于near/next to
续表
词汇 用法
besides 介词,意为“除了……之外(还包括)”;副词,意为“此外,而且”
从方框中选择适当的词填空。
　besides　beside　
1.　 　 some proper exercise, you had better do some deep breathing and massage your abdomen (腹部按摩) every day.
2.I sat 　 　 him all night.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.I don't want to go. 　 　, it's too late now.
require的用法
The pet requires/required/needs/needed a lot of care and attention.
require通常用作动词,使用时注意以下搭配:
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.In order to practice our writing skills, Mr.Li requires us 　 　 (write) three or more good sentences every day.
2.The bicycle requires 　 　 (repair) right now.
3.I require some 　 　(book).
辨析deal with与do with
We're looking for someone who can deal with the new computer virus.
短语 含义与用法
deal with 意为“处理,对付”,常与how连用, 强调处理问题的方式。另外还可表示“论述;经营;打交道”
do with 意为“处置; 处理; 对待”, 一般与what连用, 侧重于对事物的利用。短语have nothing/something/much to do with sb.表示“和某人无关/有关/有很大关系”
按要求完成下列练习。
1.—I don't know 　 　(how/what) to do with the problem.
—You can ask your friends for help. (选词填空)
2.I can't wait to see what you do with the problem.(改为同义句)
I can't wait to see 　 　 the problem.
3.我在这里工作时一直和游客打交道。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
When I worked here, I 　 　 tourists all the time.
4.我的胃痛可能与我昨天吃的东西有关系。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
My stomachache may 　 　 the food I ate yesterday.
辨析used to do sth.,be/get/become used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.的用法
He used to be really quiet.
词组 含义及用法
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,只用于过去时态
be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”,可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态
be used to do sth./for doing sth. 意为“被用于做某事”,表示目的,用于多种时态
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The old lady used to 　 　 (dance) in the park.
2.Dick used to 　 　 (eat) western food, but he is used to 　 　 (eat) Chinese food now.
3.My elder brother is used to　 　(sleep) with the window open.
4.Wood can be used to　 　(make) paper and coal is used for　 　(cook) meals.
二、根据括号中的汉语提示完成短文。
The old couple 1.　 　 (过去住在) in the country, but now they 2.　 　 (已经习惯住在) in the city. Look! A small room can 3.　 　(被他们用作) a pet room. And what are the gray things over there Oh, they are sticks. They can 4.　 　 (用来行走). In fact, they are walking sticks.
be proud of与take pride in
They always take pride in everything good that I do.
◆be proud of意为“为……骄傲或感到自豪”。例如:
I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我,并且他们总是以我为荣。
We should be proud of our school.我们应该为我们的学校感到自豪。
◆take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”。例如:
They take pride in the success of their son.他们为儿子的成功感到自豪。
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.他赢了故事竞赛,他的父母以他为荣。
He won in the story competition and his parents were 　 　.
2.作为中国人,我为越来越强大的祖国而感到骄傲。
As Chinese, I 　 　 our motherland which is becoming stronger and stronger.
3.如果你在学校成绩好,你父母亲将为你感到骄傲。
Your parents will 　 　 you if you get good grades at school.
influence的用法
I thought Nick would be a good influence on you.
influence可用作动词和名词,主要用法如下:
根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.Some people believe that television has had a positive　 　(影响) on our life.
2.Smoking has 　 　(一个不好的影响) on health.
3.Children 　 　 (很容易受到他人的影响).
4.Music has 　 　 (对我们的生活产生了好的影响).
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 3　Could you please tell me where
the restrooms are
核心词汇
1.stamp　2.beside　3.pardon　4.mail　5.corner
6.address　7.grape　8.request　9.restroom
词汇拓展
1.suggestion　suggest doing sth.
2.center (=centre)　the center/centre of...
3.convenience
4.correctly
5.politely　impolite
6.directly　indirect　direction　director
7.speak　spoke　spoken
8.rush into
9.eastern
重点短语
1.turn left　2.start with　3.pass by　4.walk up to
5.ask for help　6.depend on　7.parking lot
Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark.
核心词汇
1.dare　2.guard　3.seldom　4.helpful　5.score　6.ton
7.private　8.ant　9.speech　10.influence　11.British
12.crowd
词汇拓展
1.humor　a sense of humor
2.silence
3.requirement
4.absence　present　be absent from
5.failure　fail to do sth.
6.examine
7.exact
8.pride　proudly　be proud of...
9.introduce
10.interviewee　interviewer
11.Asia
12.dealt　dealt　deal with
13.Europe
14.Africa
15.in public
16.generally　in general　generally speaking
重点短语
1.boarding school
2.the whole school
3.dare to do sth.
4.get tons of attention
5.give up
6.fight on
7.make it to the top
8.do well in...
9.take care of　look after
10.have a great influence on sb.
11.make a decision
12.be proud of/take pride in
13.in person
14.in front of
15.from time to time
二阶语境巧记
1.stamps　2.failed　3.pride　4.guarding　5.grapes
6.public　7.courses　8.address　9.suggest　10.rush
三阶语篇串记
1.Asian　2.an　3.first　4.silence　5.strangers　6.with
7.and　8.exactly　9.helps　10.thankful
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.Besides　2.beside　3.Besides
考点2
三悟:1.to write　2.repairing/to be repaired　3.books
考点3
三悟:1.what　2.how you deal with　3.dealt with
4.have something to do with
考点4
三悟:一、1.dance　2.eat　eating　3.sleeping　4.make　cooking
二、1.used to live　2.have been used to living　3.be used by them as　4.be used for walking
考点5
三悟:1.proud of him　2.take pride in/am proud of
3.take pride in/be proud of
考点6
三悟:1.influence　2.a bad influence　3.are easily influenced by others　4.a good influence on our life

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