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第21讲 九年级 Units 11~12
一阶 教材梳理
Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry.
1.　 　v.踢;踹 2.　 　n.教练;私人教师 3.　 　v.拉;拖 4.　 　adv.相当;相反 5.　 　adv.最近;不久前 6.　 　n.国王;君主 7.　 　adj.苍白的;灰白的 8.　 　n.王后;女王 9.　 　conj.& adv.也不 10.　 　n.王宫;宫殿 11.　 　(=gray) adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的 12.　 　n.柠檬 13.　 　n.肩;肩膀 14.　 　n.球门;射门;目标 15.　 　n.勇敢;勇气
单一词性 1.drive v.迫使 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　n.驾驶员;司机 *　 　使人发疯/发狂 2.friendship n.友谊;友情 →　 　n.朋友 →　 　adj.友好的 *　 　与……交朋友 3.power n.权力;力量 →　 　adj.强有力的;力量大的 4.banker n.银行家 →　 　n.银行;岸 5.examine v.(仔细地)检查;检验 →　 　n.检查;调查;考试 6.wealth n.财富 →　 　adj.富有的 7.uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的 →　 　n.舒服;舒适;安慰v.安慰 →　 　adj.使人舒服的;舒适的 →　 　adv.舒服地;舒适地 8.weight n.重量;分量 →　 　v.重量是……;称……的重量 9.nod v.点头 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　(现在分词) *　 　点头同意 10.agreement n.(意见或看法)一致;同意 →　 　v.赞同 →　 　v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 *　 　达成一致意见 *　 　同意 11.disappoint v.使失望 →　 　n.失望;沮丧;扫兴 →　 　adj.令人失望的;令人沮丧的 →　 　adj.失望的;沮丧的 *　 　对……失望
名词短语 1.　 　最高将领 2.　 　柠檬饮料;柠檬水 3.　 　没有电力;没有权力 动词短语 4.　 　开除某人 5.　 　齐心协力;通力合作 6.　 　宁愿 7.　 　忽略;不提及;不包括 8.　 　召来;叫来 9.　 　失去权力 10.　 　取代某人的位置 11.　 　使……失望 12.　 　对某人苛刻;对某人要求严格
13.　 　在……有共同点 14.　 　归还;退还 介词短语 15.　 　无缘无故 其他短语 16.　 　越……越……;愈……愈…… 17.　 　既不……也不…… 18.　 　起初;开始时 19.　 　而不是 20.　 　满脸都是
Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.
1.　 　n.背包;旅行包 2.　 　n.街区 3.　 　prep.在……上面adv.在上面 4.　 　adj.活着;有生气的 5.　 　n.机场 6.　 　prep.& conj.到;直到 7.　 　n.奶油;乳脂 8.　 　n.豆;豆荚 9.　 　n.市场;集市 10.　 　n.女士;女子
单一词性 1.unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料不及的 →　 　v.期待;期望 →　 　adj.预期的;预料的 2.oversleep v.睡过头;睡得太久 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) 3.worker n.工作者;工人 →　 　n.工作;(音乐、艺术)作品v.工作;奏效;起作用 *　 　在工作;在上班 *　 　锻炼;解决 *　 　努力学习;辛勤工作 4.stare v.盯着看;凝视 *　 　盯着……看 5.burn v.着火;燃烧 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　adj.着火的;燃烧的 *　 　烧掉;消耗能量 6.discovery n.发现;发觉 →　 　v.发现;发觉 7.cancel v.取消;终止 →　 　/　 　(过去式/过去分词) →　 　(现在分词) 8.officer n.军官;官员 →　 　n.办公室 →　 　adj.官方的;正式的 *　 　邮局 9.believable adj.可相信的;可信任的 →　 　v.相信 →　 　adj.难以置信的(反义词) →　 　n.信仰;相信 *　 　信任;信赖 10.disappear v.消失;不见 →　 　v.出现 →　 　n.出现;露面;外貌;外观;外表 兼类词 11.west adv.向西;朝西 adj.向西的;西部的n.西;西方 →　 　adj.西方的;西部的 12.fool n.蠢人;傻瓜v.愚弄 →　 　adj.愚蠢的;傻的 *　 　愚人节
名词短语 1.　 　化装舞会 动词短语 2.　 　(闹钟)发出响声 3.　 　冲出去 4.　 　捎……一程 5.　 　赶到;露面 6.　 　注视;留心 7.　 　卖光 8.　 　最终成为;最后处于 9.　 　正打算;正准备 10.　 　变成;变为 11.　 　跳出;逃离 介词短语 12.　 　在……以前 13.　 　至少 14.　 　与……成一排 15.　 　不信地;怀疑地 16.　 　在(某时间点)以前
二阶 语境巧记
根据句意和所给中文意思填空
1.David said nothing, but simply 　 　 (点头) his head.
2.The young man came up with some good ideas to create more 　 　 (财富) for the countryside.
3.You look 　 　 (苍白的). What's wrong with you
4.I lost my 　 　 (体重) by eating less and exercising more.
5.　 　 (女士们) and gentlemen, welcome to our party.
6.The customs in 　 　 (西方的) countries are different from those of China.
7.His apartment is three 　 　 (街区) away from the police station.
8.The man who 　 　 (拉) a heavy box on the street looked upset.
9.We had to wait at the 　 　 (机场) for another two hours because of the bad weather.
10.Some people don't like 　 　 (柠檬) juice, because it tastes sour.
三阶 语篇串记
词语运用
The most regrettable moment of my past years was when I failed my English exam.
1.　 　 a winter afternoon, I sat on my seat happily and waited for the English exam. After the exam, we would enjoy our winter holiday. I did not worry about the exam 2.　 　 I was good at English. And I didn't think it was necessary to review English.
The teacher 3.　 　(enter) the classroom several minutes later. Then she gave out the test papers to 4.　 　 (we). At 5.　 　 (one), I thought it was easy. However, when I finished half of the paper, I felt it was becoming difficult 6.　 　(gradual). I had learned some words but I could not remember them. It was an 7.　 　 (expected) thing for me. What's more, I was influenced by these 8.　 　 (difficulty). I knew that I would fail the exam. And I regretted 9.　 　 (be) too proud of myself.
Time passed quickly, and we were asked to hand in our test papers. After school, I walked on my way home, feeling very upset. The experience taught me 10.　 　 important lesson—hard work is the only key to good results.
【考点讲堂】
lately的用法
Recently/Lately, it hosted a running event for the community.
late、 later、 latest、 lately词形相近、用法易混,具体辨析如下:
词汇 用法
late 意为“迟的,晚的”,与副词同形,可作状语、表语、定语。此外,还表示“已故的、前人的”
later 意为“较晚的,以后的”;此外,later还可用作状语,意为“后来”
latest 意为“最新的,最近的”
续表
词汇 用法
lately 副词(=recently),意为“最近、近来”,通常用于现在完成时态
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The radio is broadcasting the 　 　 (late) news.
2.I haven't been sleeping well 　 　 (late). So I need some rest.
3.Some years 　 　 (late) Naomi had good news from Bethlehem, her old home.
4.She didn't come back until very 　 　 (late) in the evening.
5.I met her again three years 　 　 (late).
6.Have you seen her 　 　 (late)
would rather的用法
—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather stay at home than go swimming.
一句多译。
这位士兵宁死不屈。
The soldier 　 　 die 　 　 give in.
=The soldier 　 　 die 　 　 give in.
=The soldier 　 　 die 　 　 give in.
neither...nor...、either...or...和both...and...的用法
In the evening, I either watch TV or listen to music.
词条 含义及用法
neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”
either...or... 意为“或者……或者……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词应遵循“就近原则”
both...and... 意为“两个都……”连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数
选词填空。
have　has　is　was　are　were
1.Neither his parents nor he 　 　 been to England.
2.Both he and I 　 　 from the countryside.
3.Neither the shoes nor the sweater over there 　 　 mine.
4.Both England and France 　 　 at war at that time.
5.Either the parents or their child 　 　 at home yesterday.
make的用法
—How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite simple for people to write papers and stories.
“主语+make +宾语+宾语补足语.”是常见句型,其用法如下:
当宾语是不定式短语或从句时,多用 it 作形式宾语。例如:
I made it a condition that everybody must be on time.我提出一个条件,人人都要准时。
此外,have、make、let 等使役动词和 see、hear、listen to、look at、watch、notice等感官动词都可接不带 to 的不定式作宾补。help 后可带 to也可不带 to。例如:
Let him do whatever he wants to do.他想干什么就让他干吧。
I often help my mother to do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
—It makes me 　 　 (feel) very proud.
2.Alice was ill. She was made 　 　(take) some medicine.
3.We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very 　 　 (interest).
4.Every day I am made 　 　 (have) an egg and some milk.
5.The movie makes us 　 　 (feel) very excited.
6.The heavy rain made it impossible for us 　 　 (go) out.
7.The good news made us 　 　 (excite).
8.I made myself 　 　 (understand) by all the students in the low grades.
rather than的用法
—What a heavy rain!
—So it is. I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day.
rather than意为“不是……而是……”。其具体搭配如下:
连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.—Walking more is good for our health.
—You're right. So I'd rather 　 　 (take)an hour's walk to work than consider 　 　 (drive) a car.
2.You rather than I 　 　 (be) going to go camping.
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.最有价值的东西是时间,而不是金钱。
The most valuable thing is time, 　 　.
2.——Mary,你想喝点什么吗
——是的,我想我要冷饮而不是咖啡。
—Mary, would you like to drink something
—Yes, I think I'll have a cold drink 　 　.
【参考答案】
教材梳理
一阶知识回顾
Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry.
核心词汇
1.kick　2.coach　3.pull　4.rather　5.lately　6.king　7.pale　8.queen　9.nor　10.palace　11.grey　12.lemon
13.shoulder　14.goal　15.courage
词汇拓展
1.drove　driven　driver　drive sb. crazy/mad
2.friend　friendly　make/be friends with...
3.powerful
4.bank
5.examination
6.wealthy
7.comfort　comfortable　comfortably
8.weigh
9.nodded　nodded　nodding　nod in agreement
10.agree　disagree　come to/reach an agreement　agree with
11.disappointment　disappointing　disappointed　be disappointed at
重点短语
1.top general
2.lemon drink
3.no power
4.kick sb. off
5.pull together
6.would rather
7.leave out
8.call in
9.lose one's power
10.take one's position
11.let... down
12.be hard on sb.
13.have... in common
14.hand back
15.for no reason
16.the more... the more...
17.neither... nor...
18.to start with
19.rather than
20.all over the face
Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.
核心词汇
1.backpack　2.block　3.above　4.alive　5.airport
6.till　7.cream　8.bean　9.market　10.lady
词汇拓展
1.expect　expected
2.overslept　overslept
3.work　at work　work out　work hard
4.stare at
5.burnt/burned　burnt/burned　burning　burn off
6.discover
7.cancel(l)ed　cancel(l)ed　cancel(l)ing
8.office　official　post office
9.believe　unbelievable　belief　believe in
10.appear　appearance
11.western
12.foolish　April Fool's Day
重点短语
1.costume party
2.go off
3.rush out
4.give... a lift
5.show up
6.keep one's eyes on
7.sell out
8.end up
9.be about to
10.turn into
11.jump out of
12.by the time...
13.at least
14.in line with
15.in disbelief
16.by the end of
二阶语境巧记
1.nodded　2.wealth　3.pale　4.weight　5.Ladies
6.western　7.blocks　8.pulled　9.airport　10.lemon
三阶语篇串记
1.On　2.because　3.entered　4.us　5.first　6.gradually
7.unexpected　8.difficulties　9.being　10.an
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.latest　2.lately　3.later　4.late　5.later
6.lately
考点2
三悟:would rather　than　would　rather than　prefers to
rather than
考点3
三悟:1.has　2.are　3.is　4.were　5.was
考点4
三悟:1.feel　2.to take 　3.interesting　4.to have
5.feel　6.to go　7. excited　8.understood
考点5
三悟:一、1.take　driving　2.are
二、1.rather than money　2.rather than coffee

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