资源简介

课时六 七年级Unit 6
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(adj.)美丽的
→　 　(反义词) 丑陋的;难看的
2.　 　(n.) 花园
3.　 　(num. & adv.) 第二
4.　 　(num. & adv.) 第一
5.　 　(n.) 房子
6.　 　(n.) 楼层;地板
★　 　在八楼
7.　 　(prep.) 在……后面
★　 　在门后
8.　 　(n.) 前面,前部
(adj.) 前面的,前部的
★　 　在……前面(在外部的前面)
★　 　在……前面(在内部的前面)
9.　 　(n.) 吉他
★　 　弹吉他
10.　 　(v.) 放
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
→　 　(现在分词)
★　 　穿上;增加(体重)
★　 　搭起;举起
★　 　推迟
★　 　收起,放好
11.　 　(adv.) 离开
★　 　离开;走开
12.　 　(n.) 中心
→　 　(adj.)中心的;中央的
★　 　在……中心
★　 　运动中心
13.　 　(n.) 花
14.　 　(n.) 左,左边
(adv.) 向左
(adj.) 左边的
★　 　在左边
→　 　(反义词) 右,右边
15.　 　(adv.)仅仅,只有
(adj.) 仅有的,唯一的
16.　 　(n.) 农村;国家
→　 　(pl.)
17.　 　(n.) 月,月份
→　 　(pl.)
18.　 　(adj.) 安静的
19.　 　(adj.) 吵闹的
→　 　(n.) 声音;响声;噪音;吵闹声
★　 　制造噪声
20.　 　(n.) 邻居
21.　 　(n.) (大型)百货商店
★　 　服装店
22.　 　(n.) 街道
★　 　在街上
23.　 　(n.) 银行;岸
24.　 　(n.) 拐角;角
★　 　在……的角落
★　 　在附近;即将来临
★　 　街角
25.　 　(n.) 邮件;邮政
(v.) 邮寄
★　 　邮局
26.　 　(n.) (美) 书店
27.　 　(n.) 超市
28.　 　(n.) 铁路
29.　 　(n.) 车站
★　 　公交车站
★　 　广播电台
30.　 　(prep.)像;如同
(adv.)像……一样,如同
(conj.)因为;当……时;随着
★　 　例如
★　 　和……一样
31.　 　(n.) 儿童,小孩
→　 　(pl.)
32.　 　(adj.) 接近;亲密的
(v.) 关,关闭
★　 　接近;靠近
33.　 　(adj.) 远的
(adv.) 远
★　 　远离
34.　 　(n.)服务
★　 　良好的服务
★　 　糟糕的服务
★　 　无法使用
35.　 　(n.) 地区;面积
36.　 　(v.) 搬(家);移动
★　 　搬走
37.　 　(n.) 乡村,农村
38.　 　(n.) 城市
→　 　(pl.)
39.　 　(adj.) 新鲜的
40.　 　(n.) 米
41.　 　(n.) 空气;空中
★　 　在空中
★　 　乘飞机
42.　 　(v. & n.) 睡觉
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
→　 　(adj.) 睡着的
→　 　(adj.) 困倦的
43.　 　(n.) 费用,花费
(v.) 需付费
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
44.　 　(n.) 交通
★　 　交通信号灯
★　 　交通规则
45.　 　(v.) 思念;错过
46.　 　(prep.) 沿着,顺着
(adv.) (与某人)一道;一起
★　 　沿着……走
47.　 　(prep.) 横过;在……对面
★　 　在对面
★　 　穿过;越过
48.　 　(v.) 转弯;(使)变成
(n.) 转弯;轮流
★　 　向左/右转
★　 　打开
★　 　关闭
★　 　调高(音量)
★　 　调低(音量);拒绝
★　 　轮流交替;依次
★　 　轮流做某事
49.　 　(v.) 穿过
50.　 　(v.) 失去;丢失;输掉
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
★　 　迷路
★　 　减肥
★　 　丧生
★　 　沉迷于;沉浸在
51.　 　(conj.) 在……以前
(prep.) 在……以前;在……前面
(adv.) 以前
52.　 　(num.) 第三
53.　 　(adj.) (身体上)受伤的
(v.) 受伤;感到疼痛
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
★　 　受伤
★　 　伤到自己
54.　 　(v.) 服从
55.　 　(conj. & prep.) 直到……为止
56.　 　(adj.) 小心的
→　 　(adj.) 粗心的
重点词块&句式
1.It's 　 　(在第二层). 　 　(有) a study 　 　(在旁边) my bedroom.
2.　 　(为什么不) go upstairs and 　 　(看一看)
3.　 　(有) any English books in your study
4.　 　(在……附近) the house, there is an apple tree. Some birds are singing 　 　(在树上).
5.　 　(多少飞机模型) are there
6.Well, there is one 　 　(在街角).
7.The traffic is heavy and 　 　(生活成本) is high.
8.Go along Xinhua Street and turn right 　 　(在第一个十字路口).
9.First, we must 　 　(遵守交通规则).
10.You 　 　(不会错过) it.
11.There is a bench 　 　(在……前面) the old man.
二阶 语境巧记
1.In order to find a better job in the future, he planned to learn a 　 　 (two) foreign language.
2.A new supermarket will be built in the 　 　 (center) part of our city next month.
3.The restaurant has the best 　 　 (serve) and the food there is delicious.
4.It was too 　 　 (noise) in my community last night, so I couldn't sleep well.
5.I am too 　 　 (sleep) and I want to have a good sleep.
6.It is too 　 　 (danger) here. I'm worried about the children's 　 　 (safe).
7.—Why do you look so worried
—Because I have 　 　 (lose) my schoolbag.
8.You should wash your hands 　 　(careful), exercise and sleep well to stay healthy.
9.Turn left at the first 　 　(cross), and you will see the park on your right.
三阶 语篇串记
deep　what　neighbor　as　front　come
they　great　break　community
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly will pull a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some vegetables in season, such 1.　 　 carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her 2.　 　 to take away. “She is kind, and you just walk by and get a 3.　 　 gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the spring of 2024. Last year, a fire 4.　 　 out in her house. Molly's family had a hard time. “People in the 5.　 　 came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were fine. I was 6.　 　 moved,” Molly said.
Later Molly and her family decided to spend time working in 7.　 　 garden. They also shared 8.　 　 they grew in the garden with their neighbors.
No one cared about it at first. But slowly, people got into the habit of 9.　 　 around. They would stop and get some vegetables when they went by. Molly's 10.　 　 yard became a popular place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
【考点讲堂】
It's +adj. (+for/of sb.) to do sth.句型
(2022·河南)It is very useful for a teacher in a classroom.
句型含义用法
It's+adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……该句型中的形容词是用于描述事物的特征、状态的,如easy、hard、important 等
It's+adj.+of sb.+ to do sth.某人做某事真是太……该句型中的形容词是用于描述行为者的性格、品质的,如 kind、clever、nice、careful等
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.对我们来说,按时完成作业很重要。
It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 our homework on time.
2.帮助老人过马路是很棒的。
It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 the elderly cross the street.
3.他帮助了一个老人过马路,这很友善。
It's 　 　 　 　 　 　 to help an old man cross the street.
辨析far away与far from
(2021·河南)They pick up the fruit and move it far away.
词组含义及用法
far away意为“遥远的”,通常作表语或状语,其后不跟宾语
far from意为“远离”,通常作表语、定语或状语,其后跟宾语
用far away或far from完成句子。
1.The mountain is 　 　 the city.
2.She lives in a city 　 　.
3.The island is 　 　 the mainland.
turn的用法
(2024·河南)It turns out that it is.
拓展　与turn相关的短语
turn on 打开
turn off 关掉
turn into 变成
turn out 结果是
turn down 调低;拒绝接受
turn up 出现;调高
用与turn有关的短语填空,每空一词。
1.Could you please 　 　 　 　 the light I can't sleep well with it on.
2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please 　 　 　 　the TV.
3.He tried to join the army but was 　 　 　 　 because of his poor health.
4.Water can 　 　 　 　 ice.
5.The little boy was afraid and 　 　 　 　 his mother for comfort.
6. —Do you mind if I 　 　 　 　 the radio I can't hear clearly.
—Better not. My baby is sleeping.
7. Spring is coming.The leaves on the trees 　 　 　 　.
stop的用法
(2024·河南)“Hey,” she said softly, “stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling.”
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.请在这里停下来,让我下车。
Please 　 　 　 　. Let me get off.
2.他们决定停止争论。
They decided to 　 　 　 　.
3.他停下来去帮助那个老人。
He 　 　 　 　 　 　 the old man.
4.不要停止学习,即使你已经毕业了。
Don't 　 　 　 　, even if you have graduated.
5.她停下来思考了一会儿。
She 　 　 　 　 　 　 for a moment.
forget的用法
(2024·河南)The most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee.
　　如:Don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.别忘了在错误旁边写下正确答案。
I forgot borrowing the book from you last week.我忘了上周向你借了这本书。
拓展 与forget 用法相同的词还有
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.This morning, I forgot 　 　(lock) the door, so I turned back on my way to office.
2.—Have you forgotten 　 　(borrow) a ruler from Betty
—Oh, yes. I'll return it to her tomorrow.
3.Don't forget 　 　(say) thanks when other people help you.
4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember 　 　(turn) off the lights when we leave the room.
cost的用法
(2024·河南)The boy cried because the money was needed to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.
cost既可以作名词,也可以作动词。
1.作名词,意为“成本;费用;价格;代价”,常用于短语“the cost of...”中,意为“……的花费;……的代价”。
2.作动词,意为“花费”。例如:
It cost me 3,000 yuan to buy a new computer.我花3,000元买了一台新电脑。
辨析cost、 pay、 spend与take
考点 主语 常用结构
cost 物 sth.cost(s) sb.+金钱
pay 人 sb.pay(s)+金钱+for sth.
spend 人 sb.spend(s)+金钱+on sth. sb.spend(s)+时间+(in) doing sth.
take 物 It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,每词限用
一次。
cost　pay　spend　take
1.—Are you always online
—Yes.It 　 　 me much time to search for information for my project.
2.You'd better 　 　 more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better.
3.—What a beautiful pink dress it is! It must be expensive.
—No, it only 　 　 me fifty yuan.
4.My sister 　 　 40 dollars for a pair of jeans, though she thought the price was a little high.
与put相关的短语
(2024·河南)She put all of her things in their proper places.
从左边选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。
1.If you feel sick, you should not 　 　 going to the doctor.
2.You are not allowed to 　 　 ads on this wall without permission.
3.He 　 　 the things that you left on the floor and left.
4.He turned off the television, 　 　 his coat and walked out.
5.Don't 　 　your hands. Put them up.
6.The firemen had　 　 the fire when we got there.
7.He 　 　 such a useful suggestion, which was agreed by all the members.
8.I wonder when you will 　 　 the play.
9.He went camping with us and taught us how to 　 　 a tent.
10.Nothing is impossible if you 　 　 it.
【参考答案】
一阶教材梳理
1.beautiful　ugly　2.garden　3.second　4.first
5.house　6.floor　on the eighth floor　7.behind　behind the door　8.front　in front of　in the front of　9.guitar　play the guitar　10.put　put　putting　put on　put up　put off　put away　11.away　go away　12.center　central　in the center of　sports center　13.flower
14.left　on the left　right　15.only　16.country　countries　17.month　months　18.quiet　19.noisy　noise　make a noise　20.neighbor　21.store　clothes store　22.street　in/on the street　23.bank　24.corner　in/at the corner of...　be around the corner　street corner
25.post　post office　26.bookstore　27.supermarket　28.railway　29.station　bus station　radio station　30.as
such as　as...as　31.child　children　32.close　be close to　33.far　far from　34.service　good service　bad service　out of service　35.area　36.move　move away　37.countryside　38.city　cities　39.fresh　40.meter　41.air　in the air　by air　42.sleep　slept　asleep　sleepy　43.cost　cost　44.traffic　traffic lights　traffic rules　45.miss　46.along　go along...　47.across　across from　go across　48.turn　turn left/right　turn on
turn off　turn up　turn down　by turns/in turn　take turns to do sth.　49.cross　50.lose　lost　lose one's way
lose weight　lose one's life　lose oneself in　51.before　52.third　53.hurt　hurt　get hurt　hurt oneself
54.obey　55.until　56.careful　careless
重点词块&句式
1.on the second floor　There is　next to　2.Why not　have a look　3.Are there　4.Near　in the tree　5.How many model planes　6.on the street corner　7.the cost of living　8.at the first　crossing　9.obey the traffic rules　10.can't miss　11.in front of
二阶语境巧记
1.second　2.central　3.service　4. noisy　5.sleepy
6.dangerous　safety　7.lost　8.carefully　9.crossing
三阶语篇串记
1.as　2.neighbors　3.great　4.broke　5.community
6.deeply　7.their　8.what　9.coming　10.front
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.important　for　us　to　finish　2.great　to　help　3.kind　of　him
考点2
三悟:1.far from　2.far away　3.far from
考点3
三悟:1.turn　 off　2.turn　 on　3.turned　down
4.turn　into　5.turned　to　6.turn　up　7.turn　green
考点4
三悟:1.stop　here　2.stop　arguing　3.stopped/stops　to　help　4.stop　learning　5.stopped/stops　to　think
考点5
三悟:1.to lock　2.borrowing　3.to say　4.to turn
考点6
三悟:1.takes　2.spend　3.cost(s)　4.paid
考点7
三悟:1.put off　2.put up　3.put away　4.put on　5.put down 　6.put out　7.put forward　8.put on
9.put up　10.put your heart into

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