资源简介

课时十七 九年级Unit 1
一阶 教材梳理
1.　 　(n.)钟(铃)声;铃,钟
★　 　铃响了
2.　 　(n.)非洲
→　 　(adj. & n.)非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人
3.　 　(v.)关闭,关上
→　 　(过去式/过去分词)
→　 　(现在分词)
★　 　闭嘴
★　 　关闭
4.　 　(adv.)在任何时候,从来
5.　 　(n.)绳子,绳索
6.　 　(n.)通信;交流;交往
→　 　(v.)交流;交往
★　 　与某人交流
7.　 　(n. & v.)报告,汇报
→　 　(n.)记者;做报告的人
★　 　据报告……
★　 　报道某事
8.　 　(n.)亲属,亲戚
9.　 　(prep.)自……以后,从……以来
(conj.)从……以后;既然,因为
★　 　自从
10.　 　(v.)使满意,使满足
→　 　(adj.)满意的
→　 　(n.)满意;满足
★　 　满足某人的需求
★　 　对……感到满意
11.　 　(adj.)医学的;医疗的
→　 　(n.)医学;医药
★　 　医务人员
★　 　医疗护理
12.　 　(n.)机器,机械
13.　 　(adj.)迅速的,快速的
→　 　(adv.)迅速地,快速地
★　 　快速的进步
14.　 　(n.)进步
(v.)进展;逐步发展
★　 　取得进展,取得进步
15.　 　(adv.)已经,早已
16.　 　(v.)躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
★　 　捉迷藏游戏
17.　 　(n.)国际象棋
★　 　下国际象棋
18.　 　(n.)收音机
→　 　(pl.)
★　 　通过广播/收音机
19.　 　(adj.)空闲的;空余的
(v.)抽出
★　 　空闲时间
★　 　备用钥匙
★　 　腾出时间做某事
20.　 　(adv.)在国外;到国外
★　 　去国外;出国
★　 　国内外
21.　 　(adv.)还,仍
22.　 　(adv.)很可能,大概
→　 　(adj.)很可能的
→　 　(n.)可能性;概率
23.　 　(n.)电影院
★　 　去电影院
24.　 　(n.)人口,人数
★　 　 ……的人口
★　 　……的人口是多少
★　 　人口多/人口少
25.　 　(v.)(使)增加,(使)增大
(n.)增加,增多,增大
→　 　(adj.)不断增加的
→　 　(adv.)不断增加地
★　 　 增加了10%
★　 　 增加到10%
26.　 　(v.)实现;达到;够得着;到达
★　 　伸手去拿
27.　 　(n.)俄罗斯
→　 　(adj. & n.)俄罗斯的;俄语的;俄语;俄国人
28.　 　(adj.)社会的;社交的
→　 　(adv.)在社会上;交际上
→　 　(n.)社会
29.　 　(adj.)更差的,更糟的
(adv.)更差,更糟
→　 　(adj.)最差的,最糟的
★　 　变得更糟
★　 　越来越糟
30.　 　(n.)政府,内阁
→　 　(v.)管理,治理,统治
→　 　(n.)州长,省长,总督
31.　 　(adj.)天然的;天生的
→　 　(adv.)天然地;天生地
→　 　(n.)自然,天性
32.　 　(v.)提供(东西或机会);主动提出
★　 　给某人提供某物
★　 　主动提出做某事
33.　 　(adj.)当地的,本地的
34.　 　(n.)首都;资本
★　 　……的首都
35.　 　(adj.)巨大的,极多的
36.　 　(n.)集市,市场
→　 　(n.)超市
37.　 　(adj.)优秀的,杰出的
38.　 　(n.)街道(区);(方形平面)大块
★　 　一块……
39.　 　(n.)艺术家,(尤指)画家
→　 　(n.)艺术
40.　 　(n.)游客;来访者;参观者
→　 　(v.)访问,拜访
41.　 　(n.)行业;工业
→　 　(adj.)工业的
★　 　电影行业
42.　 　(n.)化学;化学物质
→　 　(adj.)化学的
→　 　(n.)化学家,药剂师
43.　 　(n.)学期;词语;措辞
44.　 　(n.)计划,方案;节目
★　 　电视节目
45.　 　(v.)完成(困难的事);能解决(问题)
→　 　(n.)经理,管理者
→　 　(n.)管理
★　 　设法完成某事
46.　 　(n.)训练,培训
→　 　(v. & n.)训练,培训;火车
47.　 　(n.)秘书
48.　 　(n.)俱乐部
49.　 　(n.)工程师,设计师
→　 　(n.)引擎,发动机
50.　 　(n.)创伤;伤口
(v.)伤,伤害
→　 　(adj.)受伤的
51.　 　(adj.)基本的,基础的
→　 　(adv.)基本地;大体上
→　 　(n.)基础;基地
★　 　基本信息
52.　 　(adj.)人的
(n.)人
★　 　人权
53.　 　(v.)重视,珍视
(n.)价值
→　 　(adj.)贵重的,有价值的
→　 　(adj.)无价值的,不值钱的
★　 　有很高价值/没有什么价值
54.　 　(n.)一段时间,时期
★　 　在短期内
55.　 　(pron.)无论什么,不管什么;任何事物
56.　 　(v.)偷,窃取
→　 　(过去式)
→　 　(过去分词)
57.　 　(v.)帮助,援助;支持
→　 　(n.)支持者
★　 　支持某人做某事
★　 　养活一家人
58.　 　(n.)专题研究;项目;方案
★　 　希望工程
59.　 　(adj.)小学教育的;主要的;最初的
★　 　小学
60.　 　(v.)鼓励
→　 　(n.)勇气,胆量
→　 　(n.)鼓励
★　 　鼓励某人做某事
61.　 　(n.)发展;开发
→　 　(v.)发展
→　 　(adj.)发展中的
→　 　(adj.)发达的
62.　 　(v.)持续,继续做
★　 　继续做某事
63.　 　(n.)(美国)大学;(英国)学院
64.　 　(n.)方法,办法
★　 　教学方法
65.　 　(adv.)几乎不
66.　 　(pron.)大量,众多,充足
(n.)充足,大量
★　 　大量的
67.　 　(n.)海滩,海滨
★　 　在海滩上
68.　 　(n.)排球
重点词块&句式
1.Great changes have 　 　(发生) there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.
2.She 　 　(已经去了) Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.
3.I think it 　 　(使我快乐) to help others.
4.People 　 　(跟……保持联系) their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.
5.China has developed rapidly since the 　 　(改革开放).
6.Hangzhou has 　 　(取得飞速进步) and it has already 　 　(成功举办) the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou.
7.I 　 　(刚去过) a shopping center with Kangkang.
8.What's 　 　(……的人口数量) the USA
9.So far, our government 　 　(已经采取了许多措施) to solve the problem.
10.　 　(多亏了) the efforts of our government, China is developing quickly and people's 　 　(生活条件) are improving rapidly.
11.　 　(事实上), it's a wonderful place to live.
12.Every year 　 　(数百万的) visitors come to enjoy the wonderful music and dance on Broadway.
13.I think 　 　(对于这些人来说……是重要的) feel good about themselves.
14.No one is ever homeless 　 　(故意).
15.Project Hope has 　 　(为……作出重要贡献) both the education and the health of children.
二阶 语境巧记
1.The smart cellphones and the internet are important ways of 　 　 (communicate).
2.My parents are 　 　 (satisfy) with the grades of my exam.
3.In China, many cities are developing 　 　 (rapid) now.
4.Team sports can improve children's 　 　 (society) skills.
5.The weather got 　 　 (bad) during the last two days of the trip, so we didn't have a good time.
6.The Great Wall has attracted many 　 　 (visitor) from home and abroad.
7.I want to be a doctor when I grow up, so I am going to a 　 　 (medicine) college in the future.
8.After two weeks' hard 　 　 (train), Wang Hao has made great progress in football.
9.The box looks very common, but in fact it is very 　 　 (value).
10.With the rapid 　 　 (develop) of our country, people are living better and better.
三阶 语篇串记
include　difficult　they　easy　continue
free　machine　on　direct　offer
Chinese Railway has taken new measures to bring more convenience to old passengers during their railway trips.
Firstly, Chinese Railway has improved its online ticketing system. The system will check if passengers are over the age of 60 and 1.　 　 them lower berth (下铺) in trains when it is possible. Some of the old people may have 2.　 　 using the online ticketing system. To help them, Chinese Railway stations 3.　 　 selling paper tickets. The workers will also help them use the self-service ticket machines.
Secondly, when old passengers travel together and book tickets, the ticket-selling 4.　 　 can make their seats next to each other. They don't need to use 5.　 　 ID cards, and they just need to scan (扫描) their faces. It becomes much 6.　 　 for them to enter the railway station.
What's more, Chinese Railway also provides pick-up or wake-up services for them for 7.　 　. Old passengers can also order meals 8.　 　 the Chinese Railway's official website and its App. They can also go 9.　 　 to the dining car to order and have meals sent to their seats.
So far, many railway stations have set up waiting rooms or areas for special passengers, 10.　 　 the old, children, the sick and disabled people. They will feel more comfortable and enjoy their trips.
【考点讲堂】
辨析have been to、 have gone to与have been in
How long have you been in in Zhengzhou
若后接地点副词here/there,介词to要省略。
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.我去过西湖四次,但这个夏天我还会再去。
I 　 　 the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer.
2.她去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到她。
She 　 　 the library. You can find her there.
辨析already、yet、 ever、 never、 just、 before
(2024·河南)A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, so storms might be coming.
辨析 含义及用法
already 意为“已经”,多用于肯定陈述句,放在have或has后,过去分词前,或者句末
yet 意为“仍,还”,多用于完成时态的疑问句和否定句的句末
ever 意为“曾经”,用于否定句时,意为“无论什么时候……;到现在……”
never 意为“从未,绝不,从不”,表示否定,放在have或has后,过去分词前
just 意为“刚刚,正好”,多用于肯定句,位于have或has之后,过去分词之前
before 意为“以前”,常放句末
选词填空(可重复使用)。
yet　ever　never
1.—He wants to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What I have　 　heard of a crazier idea before.
2.—Is dinner ready
—Not 　 　.
3.—Have you found your lost book 　 　
—No, I haven't.
4.This is the most beautiful park I have 　 　 visited.
since的用法
(2023·河南)Since the moonlight is so bright, you can sometimes see it during the day, too.
按要求完成下列练习。
1.　 　 (when/since) you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.(选词填空)
2.They worked together in the 1960s, and they 　 　(keep) in touch ever since.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.They have never been to my house since I 　 　(be) ill.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.他离开这儿已有五年了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
It 　 　 since he 　 　　.
encourage的用法
(2024·河南)To encourage people to get close to nature.
按要求完成下列练习。
1.In the past three years, my parents have always encouraged me 　 　 my study. (盲填)
2.Our school encourages the students 　 　 (take) part in sports and enjoy the benefits from sports. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
3.His friend's 　 　(encourage) words were a great 　 　(encourage) to him.(用所给词的适当形式填空)
4.We should give the disabled encouragement to live a rich and full life as we do.(改为同义句)
We should 　 　 live a rich and full life as we do.
5.Doyle和他哥哥聊天时受到了鼓励并加入了俱乐部。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
Doyle 　 　 join the club when he talked with his brother.
spare的用法
The proper use of your spare time will make your life colorful.
spare是一个多义词,可作形容词、动词。用法如下:
　　常见短语:in one's spare/free time意为“在某人的空闲时间”; a spare key/tyre意为“一把备用钥匙/一只备用轮胎”; spare no effort to do sth.意为“不遗余力地做某事”。
一、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。
1.What do you really enjoy doing in your 　 　 (业余的) time
2.Can you 　 　 (抽出) me five minutes
二、根据汉语意思完成句子。
3.他利用自己的业余时间访问学校,告诫小学生远离毒品。
He makes use of his 　 　 time 　 　 schools to warn pupils off drugs.
4.他不惜一切代价也要得到它。
He 　 　 to get it.
manage的用法
Let's manage to arrive at the station on time.
例如:
I haven't been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words. 我学法语的时间不长,所以我只能凑合着说几句。
In the busy world, managing your time is increasingly important. 在这个忙碌的世界里,管理好你的时间变得越来越重要。
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Everyone needs to know something about stress 　 　 (manage).
2.Once I make a promise to help others, I will manage 　 　 (complete) it.
3.The 　 　 (manage) told us that the company would use modern robots to do some of the work soon.
4.Although these tasks are really difficult, I will manage　 　 (finish) them well.
5.Your mother is a genius for 　 　 (manage) such things.
【参考答案】
一阶教材梳理
1.bell　the bell rings/there goes the bell　2.Africa　African　3.shut　shut　shutting　shut up　shut down　4.ever　5.rope　6.communication　communicate　communicate with sb.　7.report　reporter　It's reported that... 　report on sth.　8.relative　9.since　ever since
10.satisfy　satisfied　satisfaction　satisfy one's needs　be satisfied with　11.medical　medicine　medical workers　medical care　12.machine　13.rapid　rapidly　rapid progress　14.progress　make progress　15.already　16.hide　hid　hidden　hide-and-seek　17.chess　play chess　18.radio　radios　on the radio　19.spare　spare time　spare key　spare some time to do sth.　20.abroad
go abroad　home and abroad　21.yet　22.probably　probable　probability　23.cinema　go to the cinema
24.population　the population of...　What's the population of... 　large/small population　25.increase
increasing　increasingly　increase by 10%　increase to 10%　26.reach　reach for　27.Russia　Russian　28.social　socially　society　29.worse　worst　get worse　worse and worse　30.government　govern　governor　31.natural　naturally　nature　32.offer　offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.　offer to do sth.　33.local　34.capital　the capital of　35.huge　36.market　supermarket　37.excellent　38.block　a block of
39.artist　art　40.visitor　visit　41.industry　industrial
film industry　42.chemistry　chemical　chemist　43.term　44.program　TV programs　45.manage　manager　management　manage to do sth.　46.training
train　47.secretary　48.club　49.engineer　engine　50.wound　wounded　51.basic　basically　base　basic information　52.human　human rights　53.value　valuable　valueless　be of great/little value　54.period　at a short period of time　55.whatever　56.steal　stole　stolen　57.support　supporter　support sb. in (doing) sth.　support a family　58.project　Project Hope
59.primary　primary school　60.encourage　courage　encouragement　encourage sb. to do sth.　61.development　develop　developing　developed　62.continue　continue to do sth.=continue doing sth.　63.college　64.method
teaching methods　65.hardly　66.plenty　plenty of
67.beach　on the beach　68.volleyball
重点词块&句式
1.taken place　2.has gone to　3.makes me happy
4.kept in touch with　5.reform and opening-up　6.made rapid progress　succeeded in hosting　7.have just been to
8.the population of　9.has taken many measures　10.Thanks to　living conditions　11.As a matter of fact　12.millions of　13.it is important for these people to　14.on purpose
15.made important contributions to
二阶语境巧记
1.communication　2.satisfied　3.rapidly　4.social　5.worse　6.visitors　7.medical　8.training　9.valuable
10.development
三阶语篇串记
1.offer　2.difficulty　3.continue　4.machine　5.their　6.easier　7.free　8.on　9.directly　10.including
考点讲堂
考点1
三悟:1.have been to　2.has gone to
考点2
三悟:1.never　2.yet　3.yet　4.ever
考点3
三悟:1.Since　2.have kept　3.was 　4.has been five years　left here
考点4
三悟:1.in　2.to take　3.encouraging　encouragement　4.encourage the disabled to　5.was encouraged to
考点5
三悟:1.spare　2.spare　3.spare　visiting　4.spares no effort
考点6
三悟:1.management　2.to complete　3.manager　4.to finish　5.managing

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