资源简介

课时4 七年级(下)Units 7~12
【教材梳理】
核心词汇串记 知语意 1.rain v.下雨n.雨水→　 　adj.阴雨的;多雨的 2.sun n.太阳→　 　adj.天晴的;开朗的 3.cook v.做饭;烹饪n.厨师;炊事员→ 　 　n.厨具→　 　n.烹饪;饭菜 4.visit v.& n.拜访;参观;做客→　 　n.游客;访问者 5.across adv.& prep. 过;穿过→　 　v.交叉;横过　n.十字架→　 　n.十字路口 6.heavy adj.重的;繁忙的;辛苦的→　 　 adv.重地;大量地;沉重地 →　 　adj.轻的(反) 7.describe v.描述→　 　n.描写;描述 8.height n.高度;身高→　 　adj.高的;高级的 adv.高;奢侈地→　 　adv.高度地;非常→　 　v.升高;提高 9.real adj.真实的;真正的→　 　adv.实际上;事实上 10.special n.特色菜;特价品adj.特别的;特殊的→　 　adv.专门 11.different adj.不同的→　 　adv.不同地→　 　n.不同点 12.painting n.油画;绘画→　 　n.油漆匠;画家→　 　v.绘画 13.natural adj.自然的→　 　adv.顺理成章地;自然地→　 　n.自然;天性;性格;基本特质 14.fly v.飞→　 　n.航班;飞行→　 　n.(pl.)苍蝇 15.surprise n.惊奇;惊讶v.使吃惊→　 　adj.惊奇的;感到意外的→　 　adj.令人惊讶的 悟语境 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The 　 　 (rain) days have lasted for a long time. 2.I love 　 　 (sun) days. 3.He usually goes to his grandma's home because she is good at 　 　 (cook). 4.Chaohu Lake attracts lots of 　 　 (visit) every year. 5.You must wait at the 　 　 (cross). 6.Look! It's raining 　 　(heavy) outside. 7.They gave a general 　 　 (describe) of the man. 8.What is your 　 　 (high) 9.The play was written 　 　 (special) for radio. 10.My little sister 　 　 (real) loves music. 11.This picture is 　 　 (different) from that one with at least five 　 　(different). 12.Little Tom likes 　 　 (paint) and he wants to be a 　 　 (paint) in the future. 13.It's only 　 　(nature) to worry about your children. 14.I arrived just in time for my 　 　 (fly) to Hawaii. 15.To everyone's 　 　 (surprise), we weren't 　 　 (surprise) at the news at all.
重点短语积累 知语意 1.　 　捎个口信;传话 2.　 　(给某人)回电话 3.　 　度假 4.　 　在……对面 5.　 　许多 6.　 　警察局 7.　 　付费电话 8.　 　向右/左转 9.　 　喜欢阅读 10.　 　沿着走 11.　 　许愿 12.　 　受欢迎;流行 13.　 　切碎 14.　 　给奶牛挤奶 15.　 　喂鸡 16.　 　跑开 17.　 　搭起 18.　 　总而言之 19.　 　世界各地 20.　 　在乡下 21.　 　上上下下;起伏 22.　 　消防站 23.　 　中等身材 24.　 　 一(大)碗…… 悟语境 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1.Mike isn't in. Can I 　 　 for him 2.My house isn't far from the school. It's just 　 　 it. 3.　 　, there are eighty classes in our school. 4.　 　the road until you must 　 　 at the first crossing. 5.When you are in danger, you can call the 　 　. 6.In China, many people may 　 　 to have a happy and peaceful year on the eve of the Spring Festival. 7.We can do some activities such as 　 　and 　 　on the farm. 8.When they arrived at the camp place, they began to 　 　a tent and make a fire to cook. 9.With the help of the Internet, we can learn about what's happening 　 　in a short time. 10.The fish jumps 　 　 in the river. 11.Sam ordered 　 　 egg and tomato noodles.
满分句型仿写 诵原句 1.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.(P41)我正在加拿大看望我的姑妈,我玩得很开心。 2.I'm so happy to see them again.(P41)我很高兴再次见到他们。 3.Just go down North Road and turn left.(P47)沿着北路走,然后左拐。 4.May I take your order (P56)你可以点菜了吗 巧仿写 请对应左栏句型对下列句子进行仿写 1.I'm 　 　again/　 　again. 我很高兴再次收到你的来信。 2.Alice 　 　with someone.Alice正在和别人下着棋,她玩得很开心。 3.Just 　 　.沿着格林街走,然后右拐。
交际素养提升 根据汉语完成句子 1.—　 　(上海天气怎么样) —It's cloudy. 2.—　 　(请问,这附近有医院吗) —Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street. 3.—　 　(你的朋友长什么样) —She's of medium height, and she has long curly hair. 4.—What kind of noodles would you like —　 　(我想要牛肉面). 5.—　 　(你的学校旅行怎么样) —It was great! 6.—What did you do last weekend —　 　我们去划船了).
【参考答案】
教材梳理
核心词汇串记
知语意
1.rainy　2.sunny　3.cooker　cooking　4.visitor
5.cross　crossing　6.heavily　light　7.description
8.high　highly　heighten　9.really　10.specially
11.differently 　difference　12.painter　paint
13.naturally　nature　14.flight　flies　15.surprised　surprising
悟语境
1.rainy　2.sunny　3.cooking　4.visitors　5.crossing
6.heavily　7.description　8.height　9.specially
10.really　11.different　differences　12.painting　painter
13.natural　14.flight　15.surprise　surprised
重点短语积累
知语意
1.take a message　2.call (sb.) back　3.on vacation/holiday　4.across from　5.quite a lot (of)...　6.police station　7.pay phone　8.turn right/left　9.enjoy/like reading　10.go along　11.make a wish　12.get popular
13.cut up　14.milk a cow　15.feed chickens　16.run away　17.put up　18.all in all　19.around/all over the world　20.in the country(side)　21.up and down　22.fire station　23.(be) of medium build　24.one (large) bowl of...
悟语境
1.take a message　2.across from　3.All in all　4.Go along 　turn right/left　5.police station　6.make a wish
7.milking a cow　feeding chickens　8.put up　9.around/all over the world 　10.up and down　11.one bowl of
满分句型仿写
巧仿写
1.so happy to hear from you　so happy to receive your letter　2.is having a great time playing chess　3.go down Green Street and turn right
交际素养提升
1.How's the weather/What's the weather like in Shanghai
2.Excuse me, is there a hospital near here　3.What does your friend look like　4.I'd like beef noodles, please
5.How was your school trip　6.We went boating
【知识清单】
【考点1】电话用语的用法(Unit 7, P38)
考点精讲
英语打电话的习惯表达:用英语在电话中说“我是……”时,常常使用“This is...(sb.)(speaking)”或“It's...”而不能说“I am...”。也就是说,打电话时,一般用this表示“我”,用that表示“对方”,而不用“I”或“you”。
用法拓展
其他常用的打电话用语:
(1)Is that...(speaking) 你是……吗
(2)May/ Could / Can I speak to... 请找……接电话,好吗
(3)Who's that (speaking) 你是哪位
(4)Hold on, please.请稍等。
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我是Mary。
　 　.
2.请问你是哪位
Excuse me. 　 　
【参考答案】1.This is Mary (speaking)　2.Who's that (speaking)
【考点2】enjoy的用法(Unit 8, P47)
考点精讲
enjoy意为“欣赏、享受、喜爱”。主要搭配如下:
温馨提示
enjoy后只能接表示褒义的词汇;其形容词为enjoyable,意为“有乐趣的;令人愉快的”。
提分训练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
Some students in our class enjoy 　 　 (take) photos wherever they go.
【参考答案】taking
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.所有的学生都在旅行中玩得很开心。
All the students 　 　 on the trip.
2.我喜欢阅读。
I 　 　.
【参考答案】1.enjoyed themselves / had fun / had a good time　2.enjoy reading
【考点3】“What do(es) sb. look like ”的用法(Unit 9, P49)
考点精讲
“What do(es) sb. look like ”是用来询问某人的长相、外貌特征的常用句型,意为“……长得什么样 ”,句中的like是介词。其答语结构如下:
用法拓展
(1)与上述句型类似的句型“What be sb. like ”,该句型既可以用来询问外貌特征,也可用来询问性格、品质特征等,意为“……是个什么样的人 ”,句中like也是介词。如:
—What's Ruth like Ruth是一个什么样的人呢
—She's quiet and a little shy.她很文静,有点害羞。
(2)常见的描述外貌特征的形容词:tall/short/fat/thin/strong/weak/beautiful/pretty/ugly/old;
(3)常见的描述性格或品质特征的形容词:quiet/brave/clever/wise/strict/serious/
humorous/funny/active/lazy/hard-working/careful/careless/patient/kind/friendly/polite/helpful/smart/nice。
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.—　 　(他长得怎么样)
—He is tall and thin.
2.—What does your cousin look like
—He is a bit 　 　(胖的), because he likes eating sweet food.
3.—　 　(他是一个什么样的人)
—He is wise.
【参考答案】1.What does he look like　2.fat　3.What's he like
【考点4】order 的用法(Unit 10, P56)
考点精讲
order的主要用法如下:
用法拓展
order的常用搭配:
①in order to do sth.意为“为了去做某事”,其中不定式作目的状语;in order that意为“为了……”,其中that引导目的状语从句。
②order sb.(not)to do sth.意为“命令或叫某人(不)去做某事”。
③常见短语:take one's order听某人的吩咐;记下顾客点的饭菜。
提分训练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.My parents order me 　 　 (check) my school things carefully before going to school every day.
2.—Can I take your 　 　 (order) now
—Yes, just two bowls of egg and tomato noodles.
The doctor ordered him 　 　 (stay) there.
【参考答案】1.to check　2.order　3.to stay
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.我在母亲节那天给我母亲订了一份礼物。(一句多译)
(1)　 　 (用order sb. sth.)
(2)　 　. (用order sth. for sb.)
2.我早起是为了赶上早班车。
I get up early 　 　 catch the early bus.=I get up early 　 　 I can catch the early bus.
3.我父母命令我不要玩火。
My parents 　 　 play with fire.
【参考答案】1.I ordered my mother a present on Mother's Day.　I ordered a present for my mother on Mother's Day　2.in order to　in order that/so that
3.order me not to
【考点5】“Would you like... ”的用法(Unit 10, P57)
考点精讲
◆would like意为“想要”,相当于want,后接名词或动词不定式作宾语。在陈述句中,would like可与前面的主语缩写为I'd like、 we'd like、 you'd like等。would like的用法如下:
◆would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物。
◆would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事。
◆would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Eric长大后想当一名飞行员。
Eric 　 　 　 　 　 　　 　 a pilot when he grows up.
2.——你想要一些牛奶吗
——是的。
—　 　　 　 　 　 some milk
—Yes, please.
3.我想要一些苹果。
I 　 　 　 　 some apples.
【参考答案】1.would　like　to 　be　2.Would 　you　 like
3.would　like
【考点6】so...that... 的用法(Unit 12, P71)
考点精讲
◆so...that...引导的是结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”。so后面要跟形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。
◆so...that...引导的否定句和too...to...结构可以互换。
◆so...that...引导的肯定句可以和...enough to...结构互换。
提分训练
同义句转换
1.Sam is always too busy to have time for his family.
Sam is always 　 　 busy 　 　 he has no time for his family.
2.The woman was so weak that she couldn't stand up.
The woman was 　 　 weak 　 　 stand up.
3.The film was so interesting that I saw it again and again.
The film 　 　 for me 　 　 it again and again.
【参考答案】考点6:1.so　that　2.too　to　3.was interesting　enough
to see

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