资源简介

课时10 八年级(下)Units 1~2
【教材梳理】
核心词汇串记 知语意 1.foot n.脚;足;英尺;基础→　 　pl. 2.sick/ill adj.生病的;有病的→ 　 　n.病;疾病 3.breathe v.呼吸→　 　n.呼吸 4.climber n.登山者;攀登者→　 　v.爬;登 5.importance n.重要性;重要→　 　adj.重要的 6.decision n.决定;抉择→　 　v.决定 7.cheer v.欢呼;喝彩→　 　adj.愉快的 8.satisfaction n.满足;满意→　 　adj.满意的;满足的;欣慰的→　 　v.使满足;使满意 9.joy n.高兴;愉快→　 　adj.高兴的;愉快的 10.owner n.物主;主人→　 　adj.自己的;属于自己的v.拥有 11.train v.训练;培训n.火车;列车→ 　 　n.训练;培训 12.kindness n.仁慈;善意→　 　adj.善良的 13.imagine v.想象;设想→　 　n.想象力;想象→imaginary adj.想象的;虚构的 悟语境 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We are not 　 　 (satisfy) with these results. 2.Salter shouted with 　 　 (joyful). 3.He does a lot of weight 　 　 (train). 4.Thanks for your 　 　 (kind) a lot. 5.Wow! Alice is the 　 　 (own) of the big house. 6.You should know the 　 　 (important) of safety. 7.That child has a very active 　 　 (imagine). 8.The woman was 5 　 　 (foot) tall. 9.She was absent for her 　 　 (sick). 10.David has made a 　 　 (decide) to be a volunteer teacher in the mountain village. 11.My grandma has some trouble 　 　 (breathe). 12.His cousin is a good 　 　 (climb). 13.Why are you so bright and 　 　 (cheer) today
重点短语积累 知语意 1.　 　休息 2.　 　量体温 3.　 　陷入;参与 4.　 　下车 5.　 　用尽;耗尽 6.　 　切除 7.　 　离开;从……出来 8.　 　放弃 9.　 　(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 10.　 　打扫(或清除)干净 11.　 　令某人吃惊的是 12.　 　想出;提出(主意、计划等) 13.　 　分发 14.　 　推迟 15.　 　打电话给(某人);征召 16.　 　参加……选拔;试用 17.　 　(外貌或行为)像 18.　 　修理;装饰 19.　 　赠送;捐赠 20.　 　影响;有作用 21.　 　倒垃圾 22.　 　冒险 23.　 　做某事有问题 24.　 　做某事有困难 25.　 　建起;设立 26.　 　掌管;管理 27.　 　习惯于…… 28.　 　关心;照料;喜欢 29.　 　立即;马上 悟语境 选用左栏短语的适当形式填空 1.　 　 some friends and share some great moments together. 2.You're right. I'll do it 　 　. 3.We've had to 　 　 our wedding (婚礼) until September. 4.Later, the same gift may 　 　 to someone else. 5.He wants to 　 　 his own destiny (命运). 6.They decide to 　 　 a new hospital and a new school after war. 7.　 　, he is my teacher's husband. 8.To solve this problem, the Chinese again 　 　 a solution. 9.Please 　 　 the marked exam papers. 10.You really 　 　 your mother. 11.You have no right to 　 　 with other people's lives. 12.You can 　 　 in between. 13.I need to 　 　 first to know whether you have a fever. 14.I 　 　 at the next station. 15.We have 　 　 toilet paper. I shall buy some more. 16.Did he 　 　 or keep on trying 17.Who's going to 　 　 this mess 18.I　 　 trouble for talking during class. 19.　 　a new hairstyle. 20.Some people 　 　farm animals like horses and cows.
满分句型仿写 诵原句 1.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.(P10)清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周的时间。 2.I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.(P12)我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。 3.You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.(P14)在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有Lucky。 巧仿写 请对应左栏句型对下列句子进行仿写 1.My birthday is only two months 　 　. 我的生日离现在仅有两个月时间。 2.Don't 　 　what you can do today 　 　 tomorrow. 不要把今天的事拖到明天。 3.This genetic discovery 　 　 to produce high-yield rice hybrids.这项基因发现使得生产高产杂交水稻成为可能。
交际素养提升 根据汉语完成句子 1.—　 　(Judy怎么了) —She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. 2.—What's the matter with Ben —　 　(他伤了他自己。他背痛). 3.—　 　(我希望到外面工作). —You could help to clean up the city parks. 4.—Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them. —　 　(你是对的。我是说,总有一天我们也会变老的).
【参考答案】
教材梳理
核心词汇串记
知语意
1.feet　2.sickness/illness　3.breath　4.climb
5.important　6.decide　7.cheerful　8.satisfied　satisfy
9.joyful　10.own　11.training　12.kind　13.imagination
悟语境
1.satisfied　2.joy　3.training　4.kindness　5.owner
6.importance　7.imagination　8.feet　9.sickness
10.decision　breathing　12.climber　13.cheerful
重点短语积累
知语意
1.take breaks　2.take one's temperature　3.get into
4.get off　5.run out (of)　6.cut off　7.get out of
8.give up　9.cheer up　10.clean up　11.to one's surprise
12.come up with　13.give/hand out　14.put off　15.call up　16.try out　17.take after　18.fix up　19.give away　20.make a difference　21.take out the rubbish
22.take risks　23.have trouble/problems (in) doing sth.
24.have difficulty (in) doing sth.　25.set up　26.be in control of　27.be used to　28.care for　29.right away
悟语境
1.Call up　2.right away　3.put off　4.be given away
5.be in control of　6.set up　7.To my surprise　8.came up with　9.give/hand out　10.take after　11.take risks　12.take breaks　13.take your temperature　14.get off　15.run out of　16.give up　17.clean up　18.got into　19.Try out　20.care for
满分句型仿写
巧仿写
1.from now　2.put off 　until　3.made it possible
交际素养提升
1.What's the matter with Judy　2.He hurt himself. He has a sore back　3.I hope to work outside　4.You're right. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too
【知识清单】
【考点1】mean的用法(Unit 1, P6)
考点精讲
mean既可以用作动词,也可以用作形容词。主要用法如下:
用法拓展
(1)mean作形容词,意为“刻薄的;吝啬的”。
(2)mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意义;意思”。“……是何意 ”的英文表达:
What do you mean by... =What do/does ... mean =What's the meaning of...
(3)meaningless adj.无意义的;meaningful adj.有意义的
提分训练
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.I mean 　 　(travel) to the beautiful city Lijiang during the coming summer vacation.
2.—Be careful, my dear. A small mistake means 　 　(fail) the exam.
—OK. I will.
3.—I think success means 　 　(work) hard.
—I agree. So we should never give up easily.
4.If we mean 　 　(help) people in need, we should find out what they need most.
5.If you don't understand the 　 　(mean) of the teacher's words, you can just ask him to explain it once again.
6.Nancy has never been 　 　(mean) with money.
7.I don't like the film, because it is 　 　 (mean).
【参考答案】1.to travel　2.failing　3.working　4.to help
5.meaning　6.mean　7.meaningless
【考点2】get off的用法(Unit 1, P3)
考点精讲
短语get off,意为“下去;下来”;“下(公共汽车、火车、飞机等);下(马)”,其反义词组是get on意为“骑上(马)、登上(公共汽车、火车等)”。例如:
When I got on the bus, I saw my teacher sitting there.我一上公共汽车就看见老师正在车上坐着。
Never get off while the car is moving.车在行驶时切勿下车。
温馨提示
get on/get off属于“动词+介词”短语,表示“上下车时”;另外,短语get over it已成为固定搭配,意为“共渡难关;克服困难”。
用法拓展
get into意为“进入;渗透进”; get out of 意为“由……出来”。
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.当我们到达公园门口时,我们下车了。
We 　 　 the bus when we arrived at the gate of the park.
2.我想骑这匹马。
I want to 　 　.
3.你会感到心痛和绝望。但是我向你保证,你
会好起来的。
You will feel pain and despair. But I promise you, you will 　 　.
4.这贼是怎样设法闯入屋子的
How did the thief manage to 　 　 the house
5.我们在延安路从电车上下来了。
We 　 　 of the trolley bus at Yan'an Road.
【参考答案】1.got off　2.get on the horse　3.get over it
4.get into　5.got out
【考点3】volunteer的用法(Unit 2, P9)
考点精讲
volunteer意为“自动提供;自愿效劳;志愿者”。具体用法如下:
提分训练
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.——你愿意主动让座吗
——当然。
—Would you like to 　 　 to give up your seat
—Of course.
2.她现在当地一所学校做义工,每周三天。
She helps in a local school as a 　 　 three days a week now.
3.我是奥运会的一名志愿者。
I was a 　 　 for the Olympic Games.
【参考答案】1.volunteer　2.volunteer　3.volunteer
【考点4】raise的用法(Unit 2, P12)
考点精讲
raise作为动词时,主要用作及物动词,常见用法如下:
易混辨析
rise/raise
二者都与“升起”有关,但具体用法有所不同:
考点 用法 示例
raise 作及物动词,意为“筹集;举起;饲养”等 raise money筹款 raise hands举手 raise pets养宠物
rise 作不及物动词,意为“(某物)升起;上升”,后面不跟宾语,指主语自身移向较高位置 The sun rises. 太阳升起。 The price rises. 价格上涨。
提分训练
用rise或raise的正确形式填空
1.We　 　(抬起) our heads to watch the sun　 　(升起) over the bridge. Wow! How beautiful it was!
2.Farmers　 　(饲养) many kinds of animals for their meat, their milk, their fur or their eggs.
3.It's dangerous to get close to the river on rainy days because water may 　 　(上升) suddenly.
4.There were one hundred people at the meeting, so Mr. Brown 　 　(提高) his voice to make himself heard clearly.
【参考答案】1.raised　rise　2.raise　3.rise　4.raised

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