资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U2 School Life-词汇学案词汇短语学习No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理(学)2 / k n (r)/ n. 角;墙角3 / k t v ti/ n. 活动4 /kl b/ n. 社团5 / pr kt s/ v. 练习;训练6 /s lv/ v. 解答7 /d vel p/ v. 加强;增强8 /sk l/ n. 技术;技能9 /ti n/ adj. 青少年的10 / m ɡ zi n/ n. 杂志11 / ti ne d (r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年12 / ɡri t / n. 问候;招呼13 /ɡre d/ n. 年级14 / en d i/ n. 精力;活力15 / drɑ m / n. 戏;剧16 /s n s li/ adv. 真诚地;诚实地17 / da ri/ n. 日记;日记簿18 / pr d ekt/ n. 课题19 / p st r/ n. 海报20 / r la z/ v. 意识到21 / l k li/ adv. 幸运地;幸好22 /d st/ adv. 恰好23 / prez n te n/ n. 演示24 /mu d/ n. 情绪;心情25 /ma nd/ v. 介意26 /p k/ v. (把......)打包27 / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝;庆贺28 /s k ses/ n. 成功29 / r ki/ adj. 困难的1 洗碗2 初级中学3 参与4 期待;盼望5 日常生活6 去睡觉7 起床8 步行9 充满活力10 准备好......11 举办;上演12 打扫干净13 取(某物)Unit 2语言点词性转换1. _________ n. 活动—___________ adj.积极的2. ___________ v.解答— __________ n.解决办法3.__________ v. 发展—①_____________ adj.发达的 ②___________ adj.发展中的 ③______________n.发展4. __________n.技能—____________ adj.熟练的5. ____________ n. 问候—________ v. 问候6. ____________ n. 精力—______________ adj.精力充沛的7.____________ adv.幸运地—①_____________ n.运气②____________ adj.幸运的8. __________ v. 庆祝—______________ n,庆祝活动9. _____________ n. 成功—①______________ v.成功②___________ adj成功的③___________________ adv.成功地10.___________ adj.困难的;多岩石的—____________ n. 岩石一词多义1.___________ n.年级;成绩v评分 2. ___________ v.介意n. 头脑3. ___________ v.打包n. 纸包;纸袋重点用法一.playplay的用法用法分析 play弹奏,与乐器连用时,乐器前需加定冠词the。他正在房间里弹吉他。He is playing the guitar in the room.注意“play+the+乐器”表示“弹/拉/敲……”,乐器:guitar吉他,violin小提琴,piano钢琴,drum鼓。考点拓展play后限定词的使用:play一词多义 play+the+乐器 弹/拉/敲……play+球类/棋牌类 打/踢球、打牌;下棋。play+游戏 玩……play with sb./sth. 和某人/某物一起玩Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下国际象棋。Do you like playing volleyball or football!你喜欢打排球还是踢足球?The children like to play games.孩子们喜欢玩游戏。She likes playing with her pets.她喜欢和她的宠物玩。即讲即练The young lady teaches the children to play guitar on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./二.teach的用法用法分析teach做动词“教;讲授”,单数第三人称形式teaches,其名词形式在 teach后加er,即“ teacher教师”。固定搭配teach的固定搭配 teach sth./sb. 教某事/某人teach sb.sth 教某人某事teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneself 自学teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。即讲即练Miss Zhang teaches English.She is very strict.A.our B.we C.us D.ours三.sometimes的用法用法分析 sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,间隔较长,放于句首、句中、句末都可。托尼有时骑车去上学。Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike.考点拓展含“some + time”的词汇 Sometimes有时 相当于at times,表示频率Sometime在某个时候 表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间some times几次,几倍 表示次数或倍数some time一段时间 表示“一段时间”We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我们经常乘公共汽车去那儿,但有时步行去。We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到过他几次。I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。注意 对sometimes提问用how often,对sometime提问用when,对some times提问用how many times,对some time 提问用how long。即讲即练 The weather is abnormal(反常的)in my hometown. it rains heavily in late autumn.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times四. “by + v.-ing"构成方式状语的用法用法分析 “by+ v- ing”构成方式状语,表示“以某种方式、手段做某事”,by后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。对方式状语提问用how。我通过看英文电影学习英语。I study English by watching English movies.-How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?-By English with my classmates.to speak B. speaking C. speak五.way to do sth.的用法用法分析 way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,不定式短语做定语,修饰前面的名词way。way to do sth.相当于way of doing sth. othe best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。那不是拿剪刀的正确方法。That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.这是学习英语的最好方法。It’s the best way to study English.考点拓展 show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路;the way to...去……的路;on one’s/the way to在去……的路上。即讲即练 -We don’t have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?-The best way 1money is to sell newspapers.A. raise B. to raise C. raising固定搭配in this way用这种方式 含way的短语 lose one's way迷路on the way在途中 in no way决不,一点也不by the way顺便问一下 in the way挡路,妨碍六.exercise的用法用法分析 exercise做动词“运动,锻炼;使……得到锻炼”。大多数学生每周锻炼三四次。Most students exercise three or four times a week.考点拓展 exercise做不可数名词“锻炼,运动,练习”;做可数名词“练习题,体操”。Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的运动。He takes exercise every day.他每天都运动。We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。固定搭配exercise的用法 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操take more exercise 多锻炼do/take exercise=do sports 进行运动;锻炼身体do some English exercises 做一些英语练习题即讲即练To keep healthy, many people every day.A.take a shower B.take part inC.take a look D.take exercise七.from...to...的用法用法分析 from.to意为“从……至……;从到…”from…to.用来连接两个地点、时间、数词、名词等。How far is it from your office to the bank?从你办公室到银行有多远?We are moving from the city to the country.我们要从城市搬到乡下。We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上学。八.enjoy的用法用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing.你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?中考特殊考点后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep onCan you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?即讲即练Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.to send B.send C.sending D.sent九.形容词修饰不定代词的用法用法分析 interesting为形容词,当形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything等时,形容词要后置,即不定代词放在形容词前。今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗?Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper.I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。即讲即练Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.A.new something B.something new C.anything new D.new anything十.plan的用法用法分析plan v.&.n.意为“计划”。plan透视 动词 plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”现在分词planning过去式planned名词 make a plan for意为“为……制订计划”make a plan to do sth.意为“制订计划去做某事”时态 常用进行时表达将来时You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我们计划明天去参观动物园。We plan to build a new building here.我们计划在这儿建一座新楼。即讲即练 -What are you goingto do tonight?-I plan Days of Our Past.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched十一【辨析】join in,take part in,join和attendjoin in = take part in表示“参加”,指参加集体性的活动,并且起一定的作用。join 表示“参加”,指参加某团体或党派并成为其成员。attend 表示“参加”,指参加或出席某个会议。十二.look forward to的用法用法分析 look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词/代词/动名词做宾语,即look forward to sth./doing sth.。老板期待很快见到你们。The boss is looking forward to seeing you soon.他们盼望着好工作。They are looking forward to good jobs.即讲即练 Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to her e-mail.A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received十三.practice的用法用法分析 practice意为“练习”,也写作practise。既可用作动词,也可用作名词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song.这个女孩练习弹钢琴。The girl practices playing the piano.中考特殊考点 后接doing(不接不定式)做宾语的动词:finish,practice,consider,enjoy,miss,mind,suggest。你能在一周内读完这本书吗?Can you finish reading the book in a week?即讲即练 用所给词的适当形式填空Amy practices (play)the piano for over two hours every day.十四.have a good time的用法用法分析 have a good time表示“过得高兴,玩得愉快”,相当于have(a lot of)fun/ have a wonderful time/have a great time /enjoy oneself。你每个星期天都玩得高兴吗?Do you have a good time every Sunday?考点拓展(1)have a good time是给对方旅游或参加某项娱乐活动时的祝福语。—I'll go to France for a holiday next week.下周我打算去法国度假。—Have a good time.祝你过得愉快。(2)have a good/great time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。They are having a good time playing soccer.他们在踢足球,玩得很开心。即讲即练—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.—A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves.十五.starts的用法用法分析 start为动词,意为“开始”。starts短语 starts to do sth.开始做某事starts with以......开始十六.finish的用法用法分析 finish动词,意为“结束;完毕;完成”,后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式,不可接不定式。你何时读完这本书?When will you finish reading this book?中考特殊考点 (1)英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语,这样的动词有:consider考虑,enjoy喜欢,finish完成,keep继续,practice练习,mind介意,suggest 建议。(2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,也可以接,-ing形式,这样的动词有:like喜欢,stop停止,forget忘记,remember记得,try努力,hate讨厌。即讲即练 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight?-Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish my English homework first.doing B. to do C. does十七.daily的用法用法分析 daily在本句中为形容词,意为“每日的;日常的”,只能放在名词前做定语,不能做表语,相当于everyday。你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?Don’t you read the daily news in today’s newspaper?要点拓展 (1)daily的用法小结adj.每日的;日常的→daily life日常生活adv.每日,天天,相当于every dayn.日报(2)与daily相似的词还有weekly adj.每周的;adv.一周一次monthly adj.每月的;adv.一月一次yearly adj.每年的;adv.一年一次根据汉语提示完成句子According to a survey, the average number of (日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.十八.make sb. do sth. 的用法用法分析 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。使役动词make和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice等感官动词都接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。help后可带to,也可不带to。她让我和她待在一起。She made me stay with her.即讲即练 His joke is to make us all ______.A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laughC. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh十九.full of的用法用法分析 full of在本句中为形容词短语,意为“充满,满是……的”,在句中充当定语、状语或表语。be full of意为“充满/装满……”,表状态,相当于be filled with,表示动作。孩子们总是精力充沛。The children are always full of energy.即讲即练 —Harry, are you free next week — . I'll have lot of things to do.A. It's quite full for me B. I'd love toC. I'm free D. It's very relaxing for me二十.realize的用法用法分析 realize做动词,意为“意识到”,后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句做宾语。当吉姆听到汽车响声时,他意识到他的父亲回家了。When Jim heard the car, he realized his father had come home.考点拓展 realize做动词,还意为“实现;将…...变为现实”,常用于realize one’s dream结构,意为,“实现某人的梦想”,相当于make one’s dream come true,主语一般是人。She realized her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。二十一.listen的用法用法分析 listen为不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的动作。后接宾语时,后面要加介词to。They are listening to an English song.他们正在听英文歌曲。考点辨析 listen,hear,soundlisten 表示“听”,指听的动作。hear 表示“听到”的结果。sound 感官系动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。—Listen!Can you hear anything?听!你能听到什么吗?—No,I can hear nothing.不,我什么也听不到。Your idea sounds great!你的想法听起来太棒了!中考特殊考点“Listen”!是现在进行时的标志词。Listen!The children are singing in the classroom.听!孩子们正在教室里唱歌。即讲即练—Do you like the songs by Taylor?—Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks二十二.ready的用法用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意为“总是乐于做某事;总是准备做某事”。固定搭配含ready的短语 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事乐意做某事get ready for sth./doing sth. 为某事/做某事做准备be ready for sth. 为……准备get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。We’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为期末考试做准备。根据汉语意思完成句子那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。The old woman is very kind and she .二十三.favorite的用法用法分析 favorite也写作favourite,“one's favorite+名词”意为“某人最喜欢的……”,其中one's起限定作用,常用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。“one's favorite+名词”可与“sb.like+名词+best”互换。吉姆最喜欢什么运动?What's Jim's favorite sport?=What sport does Jim like best?注意“某人最喜欢”的“某人”,一定用形容词性物主代词或所有格。(易错点)考点拓展 favorite做名词“最喜欢的人或物”。Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜欢的。即讲即练Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer.A.I B.me C.my D.mine二十四.because的用法用法分析 because做连词“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句,或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。你为什么喜欢这个女孩?—Why do you like the girl?因为她对我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me.注意 在表达“因为……所以…”时,汉语总是成对出现,但英语中 because,so两者只能用其一,不能同时使用。因为她非常聪明,所以我喜欢她。F:Because she is very clever,so I like her.T:Because she is very clever,I like her.T:She is very clever,so I like her.考点拓展 because引导的是原因状语从句。because of“因为”是介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词。because of不能接从句。He didn't go to school because of his illness.= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为生病,他没有上学。即讲即练— do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why二十五.fun的用法用法分析 fun做形容词,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”;用于名词前做定语。It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天!考点拓展 fun可做不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。固定搭配(1)or fun闹着玩地,为了好玩。Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐,不是为了作业。(2)have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”,动词用-ing形式。Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。注意 have fun后接动词时,只能使用v.-ing形式。小提示have fun作为祝福语,相当于have a good time,表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。即讲即练 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom.— , Jack!A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care二十六. It is +adj. + to do sth.的用法“It is+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”中sb.为宾格代词或名词,其用法区别如下:It’s+形容词+ 1 for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……形容词是描述事物的词:necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。2 of sb. to do sth 做某事某人是……形容词表示人的性格与品格,如:kind,nice,clever,foolish等。It is necessary for me to study English well.学好英语对我来说是必要的。It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。-Is it necessary us ______ some photos before saving the old man?-Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of;taking B. for;taking C. of;to take D. for;to take二十七.thanks for...的用法用法分析 thanks for...表示“因……而感谢”,相当于thank you for...。for后接名词/代词/动名词形式。谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help.谢谢你邀请我。Thanks for inviting me.即讲即练—Helen,thanks for me.—With pleasure.help B.to help C.helping二十八.luck的用法“运气”的不同。(1)lucky形容词,意为“幸运的”,反义词 unlucky不幸的,既可以做表语,也可以做定语。Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number.西方人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。(2)luckily副词,幸运地,反义词 unluckily不幸地,通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾。Luckily,no one was hurt in this accident.幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。(3)luck名词,运气, good luck好运,用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉,指运气不佳。温馨提示 常用祝福语:Have fun!/ Have a good time!玩得开心点!/ Have a good dream!做个好梦!/Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天!/Best wishes.最美好的祝愿、祝福(给你)。即讲即练—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.—Don't be nervous,Sandy.A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!二十九.in time的用法用法分析 in time意为“及时”,指按照预定的时间行事,尚有充裕的时间可做些别的事情。谢谢你及时来这儿帮助我。Thanks for coming here to help me in time.这个婴儿病得很重。幸好医生及时赶到。他得救了。The baby was badly ill. Luckily the doctor came in time. He was saved.考点拓展 on time意为“准时;按时”,指正好在规定的时间内。You must always return your library books on time.你必须总是按时归还从图书馆借的书籍。The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。三十.arrive 的用法用法分析 arrive in意为“到达”,后接地点名词。到达 get to 到达某地,直接接地点arrive at/in arrive at+小地点arrive in+大地点reach 直接接地点宾语注意 get to /arrive in /at 后若接副词here/there,home等,to/at/in省略。They arrived in/got to/reached Beijing yesterday.昨天他们到达了北京。即讲即练 Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.The underlined part “arrive at” means .A. get B. go C. come D. reach三十一.mind的用法用法分析 mind做动词时,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”等。后接名词/动名词/从句,不接不定式,一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。“I don’t mind them…”常用于“How do you like...?/What do you think of...?”句型的回答,表示对它们无所谓/不在意。你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?-What do you think of sitcoms?我不介意(看)它们。-I don’t mind them.考点拓展 Would/Do you mind doing sth.?请你……好吗?/你介意……吗?Would/Do you mind sb.’s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗?以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反对),一般用No, of course not./No, not at all./No, please do./Certainly not.。若反对(介意),一般用You’d better not...,或I’m sorry...,I’m afraid.../I wish you wouldn’t.等以缓和语气,并陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。-Would you mind opening that door?你介意打开那扇门吗?-No, of course not./ I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.不,当然不。/抱歉,但那是不被允许的。即讲即练 -Do you mind my smoking(吸烟)here?- . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. You’d better not三十二【辨析】be good at,be good with与be good forbe good at “擅长”,相当于do well in,at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式be good with “与……相处得好”,其同义短语为get on well withbe good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,“对……有害;对……有坏处”(1) Lily swimming and dancingA. is good for B. is good at C. is good with(2) As you all know,recycling the environment.A. is good at B. is good with C. is good for(3)Nina is good with the children. =Nina the children.她与孩子们相处三十三.success的用法巧学助记success n.成功十后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修饰动词)。success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。She is a very successful mother. 她是一位非常成功的母亲。Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通过了考试。固定搭配 succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。He succeeded in solving the problem.=He was successful in solving the problem.=He had success in solving the problem.他成功地解决了这个问题。即讲即练 用所给词的适当形式填空With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, (success)landed the plane, saving over 100 people.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U2 School Life-词汇学案词汇短语学习No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理(学)2 corner / k n (r)/ n. 角;墙角3 activity / k t v ti/ n. 活动4 club /kl b/ n. 社团5 practise / pr kt s/ v. 练习;训练6 solve /s lv/ v. 解答7 develop /d vel p/ v. 加强;增强8 skill /sk l/ n. 技术;技能9 teen /ti n/ adj. 青少年的10 magazine / m ɡ zi n/ n. 杂志11 teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年12 greeting / ɡri t / n. 问候;招呼13 grade /ɡre d/ n. 年级14 energy / en d i/ n. 精力;活力15 drama / drɑ m / n. 戏;剧16 sincerely /s n s li/ adv. 真诚地;诚实地17 diary / da ri/ n. 日记;日记簿18 project / pr d ekt/ n. 课题19 poster / p st r/ n. 海报20 realize / r la z/ v. 意识到21 luckily / l k li/ adv. 幸运地;幸好22 just /d st/ adv. 恰好23 presentation / prez n te n/ n. 演示24 mood /mu d/ n. 情绪;心情25 mind /ma nd/ v. 介意26 pack /p k/ v. (把......)打包27 celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝;庆贺28 success /s k ses/ n. 成功29 rocky / r ki/ adj. 困难的1 do the dishes 洗碗2 junior high school 初级中学3 take part in 参与4 look forward to 期待;盼望5 daily life 日常生活6 go to bed 去睡觉7 get up 起床8 on foot 步行9 full of energy 充满活力10 get ... ready for 准备好......11 put on 举办;上演12 clean up 打扫干净13 pick up 取(某物)Unit 2语言点词性转换1. activity n. 活动—active adj.积极的2. solve v.解答— solution n.解决办法3. develop v. 发展—①developed adj.发达的 ②developing adj.发展中的 ③development n.发展4. skill n.技能—skilled/skilful adj.熟练的5. greeting n. 问候—greet v. 问候6. energy n. 精力—energetic adj.精力充沛的7.luckily adv.幸运地—①luck n.运气②lucky adj.幸运的8. celebrate v. 庆祝—celebration n,庆祝活动9. success n. 成功—①succeed v.成功②successful adj成功的③successfully adv.成功地10. rocky adj.困难的;多岩石的—rock n. 岩石一词多义1, grade n.年级;成绩v评分 2. mind v.介意n. 头脑3. pack v.打包n. 纸包;纸袋重点用法一.playplay的用法用法分析 play弹奏,与乐器连用时,乐器前需加定冠词the。他正在房间里弹吉他。He is playing the guitar in the room.注意“play+the+乐器”表示“弹/拉/敲……”,乐器:guitar吉他,violin小提琴,piano钢琴,drum鼓。考点拓展play后限定词的使用:play一词多义 play+the+乐器 弹/拉/敲……play+球类/棋牌类 打/踢球、打牌;下棋。play+游戏 玩……play with sb./sth. 和某人/某物一起玩Can you play the piano?你会弹钢琴吗?He wants to play chess with you.他想和你下国际象棋。Do you like playing volleyball or football!你喜欢打排球还是踢足球?The children like to play games.孩子们喜欢玩游戏。She likes playing with her pets.她喜欢和她的宠物玩。即讲即练The young lady teaches the children to play___C___ guitar on weekends.A.a B.an C.the D./二.teach的用法用法分析teach做动词“教;讲授”,单数第三人称形式teaches,其名词形式在 teach后加er,即“ teacher教师”。固定搭配teach的固定搭配 teach sth./sb. 教某事/某人teach sb.sth 教某人某事teach sb.to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneself 自学teach sb.a lesson 给某人一个教训注意teach后接人称代词用宾格形式。Mr.Smith is a teacher.He teaches us English.史密斯先生是一名老师。他教我们英语。Tom began to teach himself Chinese at the age of ten.汤姆10岁就开始自学中文了。She teaches me to ride a bike.她教我骑自行车。即讲即练Miss Zhang teaches___C___English.She is very strict.A.our B.we C.us D.ours三.sometimes的用法用法分析 sometimes意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生,间隔较长,放于句首、句中、句末都可。托尼有时骑车去上学。Sometimes Tony goes to school by bike.考点拓展含“some + time”的词汇 Sometimes有时 相当于at times,表示频率Sometime在某个时候 表示将来或过去某个不确定的时间some times几次,几倍 表示次数或倍数some time一段时间 表示“一段时间”We often go there by bus, but sometimes on foot.我们经常乘公共汽车去那儿,但有时步行去。We shall have a school meeting sometime next week.我们将于下周某个时候开校务会议。I met him some times in the street last month.上个月我在街上遇到过他几次。I stayed here for some time.我在这儿待了一段时间。注意 对sometimes提问用how often,对sometime提问用when,对some times提问用how many times,对some time 提问用how long。即讲即练 The weather is abnormal(反常的)in my hometown. ___B____ it rains heavily in late autumn.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times四. “by + v.-ing"构成方式状语的用法用法分析 “by+ v- ing”构成方式状语,表示“以某种方式、手段做某事”,by后可接名词、代词、动名词形式。对方式状语提问用how。我通过看英文电影学习英语。I study English by watching English movies.-How do you practice your spoken English, Andrew?-By ___B___ English with my classmates.to speak B. speaking C. speak五.way to do sth.的用法用法分析 way to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”,不定式短语做定语,修饰前面的名词way。way to do sth.相当于way of doing sth. othe best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”。那不是拿剪刀的正确方法。That’s not the right way to hold a pair of scissors.这是学习英语的最好方法。It’s the best way to study English.考点拓展 show sb. the way to...告知某人去……的路;the way to...去……的路;on one’s/the way to在去……的路上。即讲即练 -We don’t have enough money for our field trip. What shall we do?-The best way ___B___ 1money is to sell newspapers.A. raise B. to raise C. raising固定搭配in this way用这种方式 含way的短语 lose one's way迷路on the way在途中 in no way决不,一点也不by the way顺便问一下 in the way挡路,妨碍六.exercise的用法用法分析 exercise做动词“运动,锻炼;使……得到锻炼”。大多数学生每周锻炼三四次。Most students exercise three or four times a week.考点拓展 exercise做不可数名词“锻炼,运动,练习”;做可数名词“练习题,体操”。Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的运动。He takes exercise every day.他每天都运动。We do morning exercises every day.我们每天做早操。固定搭配exercise的用法 do morning/eye exercises 做早操/眼保健操take more exercise 多锻炼do/take exercise=do sports 进行运动;锻炼身体do some English exercises 做一些英语练习题即讲即练To keep healthy, many people___D___ every day.A.take a shower B.take part inC.take a look D.take exercise七.from...to...的用法用法分析 from.to意为“从……至……;从到…”from…to.用来连接两个地点、时间、数词、名词等。How far is it from your office to the bank?从你办公室到银行有多远?We are moving from the city to the country.我们要从城市搬到乡下。We go to school from Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上学。八.enjoy的用法用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词,不可接动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事;enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。我爸爸喜欢钓鱼。My father enjoys fishing.你在宴会上玩得愉快吗?Did you enjoy yourself at the party?中考特殊考点后接 doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider. miss后接 doing做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to, be used to,can't help,give up,feel like,keep onCan you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?即讲即练Some people enjoy___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.to send B.send C.sending D.sent九.形容词修饰不定代词的用法用法分析 interesting为形容词,当形容词修饰不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything等时,形容词要后置,即不定代词放在形容词前。今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗?Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper.I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事要告诉你。即讲即练Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings___B___every day.A.new something B.something new C.anything new D.new anything十.plan的用法用法分析plan v.&.n.意为“计划”。plan透视 动词 plan to do sth.意为“计划/打算做某事”现在分词planning过去式planned名词 make a plan for意为“为……制订计划”make a plan to do sth.意为“制订计划去做某事”时态 常用进行时表达将来时You should make a plan for your studies.你应该制订一个学习计划。We are planning to visit the zoo tomorrow.我们计划明天去参观动物园。We plan to build a new building here.我们计划在这儿建一座新楼。即讲即练 -What are you goingto do tonight?-I plan ___C___ Days of Our Past.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched十一【辨析】join in,take part in,join和attendjoin in = take part in表示“参加”,指参加集体性的活动,并且起一定的作用。join 表示“参加”,指参加某团体或党派并成为其成员。attend 表示“参加”,指参加或出席某个会议。十二.look forward to的用法用法分析 look forward to意为“盼望,期待”,其中to为介词,后接名词/代词/动名词做宾语,即look forward to sth./doing sth.。老板期待很快见到你们。The boss is looking forward to seeing you soon.他们盼望着好工作。They are looking forward to good jobs.即讲即练 Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to ___C___ her e-mail.A. receive B. receives C. receiving D. received十三.practice的用法用法分析 practice意为“练习”,也写作practise。既可用作动词,也可用作名词。practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。现在咱们练习唱这首新歌吧。Now let's practice singing the new song.这个女孩练习弹钢琴。The girl practices playing the piano.中考特殊考点 后接doing(不接不定式)做宾语的动词:finish,practice,consider,enjoy,miss,mind,suggest。你能在一周内读完这本书吗?Can you finish reading the book in a week?即讲即练 用所给词的适当形式填空Amy practices playing(play)the piano for over two hours every day.十四.have a good time的用法用法分析 have a good time表示“过得高兴,玩得愉快”,相当于have(a lot of)fun/ have a wonderful time/have a great time /enjoy oneself。你每个星期天都玩得高兴吗?Do you have a good time every Sunday?考点拓展(1)have a good time是给对方旅游或参加某项娱乐活动时的祝福语。—I'll go to France for a holiday next week.下周我打算去法国度假。—Have a good time.祝你过得愉快。(2)have a good/great time doing sth.表示“做某事很开心”。They are having a good time playing soccer.他们在踢足球,玩得很开心。即讲即练—My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.—___B___A.My pleasure. B.Have a good time! C.Help yourselves.十五.starts的用法用法分析 start为动词,意为“开始”。starts短语 starts to do sth.开始做某事starts with以......开始十六.finish的用法用法分析 finish动词,意为“结束;完毕;完成”,后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式,不可接不定式。你何时读完这本书?When will you finish reading this book?中考特殊考点 (1)英语中有些动词的后面只能跟v-ing形式做宾语,这样的动词有:consider考虑,enjoy喜欢,finish完成,keep继续,practice练习,mind介意,suggest 建议。(2)有些动词后既可以跟不定式,也可以接,-ing形式,这样的动词有:like喜欢,stop停止,forget忘记,remember记得,try努力,hate讨厌。即讲即练 -Can you come to my birthday party tonight?-Yes, I'd love to. But I have to finish ___A___ my English homework first.doing B. to do C. does十七.daily的用法用法分析 daily在本句中为形容词,意为“每日的;日常的”,只能放在名词前做定语,不能做表语,相当于everyday。你没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?Don’t you read the daily news in today’s newspaper?要点拓展 (1)daily的用法小结adj.每日的;日常的→daily life日常生活adv.每日,天天,相当于every dayn.日报(2)与daily相似的词还有weekly adj.每周的;adv.一周一次monthly adj.每月的;adv.一月一次yearly adj.每年的;adv.一年一次根据汉语提示完成句子According to a survey, the average number of daily(日常的)steps of people across the world is 4,961.十八.make sb. do sth. 的用法用法分析 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。使役动词make和see, hear, listen to, look at, watch, notice等感官动词都接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。help后可带to,也可不带to。她让我和她待在一起。She made me stay with her.即讲即练 His joke is to B make us all ______.A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laughC. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh十九.full of的用法用法分析 full of在本句中为形容词短语,意为“充满,满是……的”,在句中充当定语、状语或表语。be full of意为“充满/装满……”,表状态,相当于be filled with,表示动作。孩子们总是精力充沛。The children are always full of energy.即讲即练 —Harry, are you free next week — A . I'll have lot of things to do.A. It's quite full for me B. I'd love toC. I'm free D. It's very relaxing for me二十.realize的用法用法分析 realize做动词,意为“意识到”,后面可接名词、代词或宾语从句做宾语。当吉姆听到汽车响声时,他意识到他的父亲回家了。When Jim heard the car, he realized his father had come home.考点拓展 realize做动词,还意为“实现;将…...变为现实”,常用于realize one’s dream结构,意为,“实现某人的梦想”,相当于make one’s dream come true,主语一般是人。She realized her dream of becoming a doctor.她实现了成为一名医生的梦想。二十一.listen的用法用法分析 listen为不及物动词,意为“听;倾听”,强调听的动作。后接宾语时,后面要加介词to。They are listening to an English song.他们正在听英文歌曲。考点辨析 listen,hear,soundlisten 表示“听”,指听的动作。hear 表示“听到”的结果。sound 感官系动词,表示“听起来”,后接形容词做表语。—Listen!Can you hear anything?听!你能听到什么吗?—No,I can hear nothing.不,我什么也听不到。Your idea sounds great!你的想法听起来太棒了!中考特殊考点“Listen”!是现在进行时的标志词。Listen!The children are singing in the classroom.听!孩子们正在教室里唱歌。即讲即练—Do you like the songs by Taylor?—Yes.Country music___A___ nice and full of feelings.A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks二十二.ready的用法用法分析 be always ready to do sth.意为“总是乐于做某事;总是准备做某事”。固定搭配含ready的短语 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事乐意做某事get ready for sth./doing sth. 为某事/做某事做准备be ready for sth. 为……准备get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事He is always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。He was ready to die for his country.他准备为国捐躯。No matter how busy he is, he is ready to help others.不管他多忙,他都乐意帮助别人。We’ll get ready for the final exam.我们要为期末考试做准备。根据汉语意思完成句子那位老妇人很善良,她总是乐于帮助别人。The old woman is very kind and she is always ready to help others/other people.二十三.favorite的用法用法分析 favorite也写作favourite,“one's favorite+名词”意为“某人最喜欢的……”,其中one's起限定作用,常用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。“one's favorite+名词”可与“sb.like+名词+best”互换。吉姆最喜欢什么运动?What's Jim's favorite sport?=What sport does Jim like best?注意“某人最喜欢”的“某人”,一定用形容词性物主代词或所有格。(易错点)考点拓展 favorite做名词“最喜欢的人或物”。Football is my favorite.足球是我最喜欢的。即讲即练Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also___C___ favorite singer.A.I B.me C.my D.mine二十四.because的用法用法分析 because做连词“因为;由于”,引导原因状语从句,或回答why引导的特殊疑问句。你为什么喜欢这个女孩?—Why do you like the girl?因为她对我很友好。—Because she is friendly to me.注意 在表达“因为……所以…”时,汉语总是成对出现,但英语中 because,so两者只能用其一,不能同时使用。因为她非常聪明,所以我喜欢她。F:Because she is very clever,so I like her.T:Because she is very clever,I like her.T:She is very clever,so I like her.考点拓展 because引导的是原因状语从句。because of“因为”是介词短语,后接名词/代词/动名词。because of不能接从句。He didn't go to school because of his illness.= He didn't go to school because he was ill.因为生病,他没有上学。即讲即练—___D___do people like swimming?—Because it is good for their health.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why二十五.fun的用法用法分析 fun做形容词,意为“有趣的,使人快乐的”;用于名词前做定语。It's a really fun day! 真是有趣的一天!考点拓展 fun可做不可数名词,意为“乐趣,快乐”。固定搭配(1)or fun闹着玩地,为了好玩。Most students use the Internet just for fun not for homework.大多数学生上网是为了娱乐,不是为了作业。(2)have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快。have fun with sb.和某人玩得开心、过得愉快。have fun doing stb.表示“做某事感到有乐趣、开心”,动词用-ing形式。Quancheng Park is a good place to have fun.泉城公园是一个很好玩的地方。We have fun playing sports together.我们一起做运动很开心。注意 have fun后接动词时,只能使用v.-ing形式。小提示have fun作为祝福语,相当于have a good time,表示“祝你玩得愉快、过得高兴”。即讲即练 —I‘m going to Ann's birthday party. Bye, mom.—____A___, Jack!A. Have fun B. No problem C. Best wishes D. Take care二十六. It is +adj. + to do sth.的用法“It is+形容词(+for/of sb.)+to do sth.”中sb.为宾格代词或名词,其用法区别如下:It’s+形容词+ 1 for sb.to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……形容词是描述事物的词:necessary,difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等。2 of sb. to do sth 做某事某人是……形容词表示人的性格与品格,如:kind,nice,clever,foolish等。It is necessary for me to study English well.学好英语对我来说是必要的。It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮助我真是太好了。-Is it necessary ___D___ us ______ some photos before saving the old man?-Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so.A. of;taking B. for;taking C. of;to take D. for;to take二十七.thanks for...的用法用法分析 thanks for...表示“因……而感谢”,相当于thank you for...。for后接名词/代词/动名词形式。谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help.谢谢你邀请我。Thanks for inviting me.即讲即练—Helen,thanks for___C___me.—With pleasure.help B.to help C.helping二十八.luck的用法“运气”的不同。(1)lucky形容词,意为“幸运的”,反义词 unlucky不幸的,既可以做表语,也可以做定语。Western people think thirteen is an unlucky number.西方人认为十三是个不幸运的数字。(2)luckily副词,幸运地,反义词 unluckily不幸地,通常放在句首,表示感慨或遗憾。Luckily,no one was hurt in this accident.幸运的是,没有人在这场事故中受伤。(3)luck名词,运气, good luck好运,用于祝福某人。bad luck真倒霉,指运气不佳。温馨提示 常用祝福语:Have fun!/ Have a good time!玩得开心点!/ Have a good dream!做个好梦!/Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天!/Best wishes.最美好的祝愿、祝福(给你)。即讲即练—Mum, I'll take an important test tomorrow.—Don't be nervous,Sandy.___A___A.Good luck! B.Good idea! C.Well done! D.Have a good time!二十九.in time的用法用法分析 in time意为“及时”,指按照预定的时间行事,尚有充裕的时间可做些别的事情。谢谢你及时来这儿帮助我。Thanks for coming here to help me in time.这个婴儿病得很重。幸好医生及时赶到。他得救了。The baby was badly ill. Luckily the doctor came in time. He was saved.考点拓展 on time意为“准时;按时”,指正好在规定的时间内。You must always return your library books on time.你必须总是按时归还从图书馆借的书籍。The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。三十.arrive 的用法用法分析 arrive in意为“到达”,后接地点名词。到达 get to 到达某地,直接接地点arrive at/in arrive at+小地点arrive in+大地点reach 直接接地点宾语注意 get to /arrive in /at 后若接副词here/there,home等,to/at/in省略。They arrived in/got to/reached Beijing yesterday.昨天他们到达了北京。即讲即练 Mr. Smith will arrive at our school next week.The underlined part “arrive at” means ___D___ .A. get B. go C. come D. reach三十一.mind的用法用法分析 mind做动词时,意为“介意;对(某事)烦恼”等。后接名词/动名词/从句,不接不定式,一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中。“I don’t mind them…”常用于“How do you like...?/What do you think of...?”句型的回答,表示对它们无所谓/不在意。你觉得情景喜剧怎么样?-What do you think of sitcoms?我不介意(看)它们。-I don’t mind them.考点拓展 Would/Do you mind doing sth.?请你……好吗?/你介意……吗?Would/Do you mind sb.’s/sb. doing sth.?你介意某人做某事吗?以上句型的回答若同意(不介意、不反对),一般用No, of course not./No, not at all./No, please do./Certainly not.。若反对(介意),一般用You’d better not...,或I’m sorry...,I’m afraid.../I wish you wouldn’t.等以缓和语气,并陈述某种表示拒绝或反对的理由。-Would you mind opening that door?你介意打开那扇门吗?-No, of course not./ I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.不,当然不。/抱歉,但那是不被允许的。即讲即练 -Do you mind my smoking(吸烟)here?- ___C___ . Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A. Never mindB. Of course notC. You’d better not三十二【辨析】be good at,be good with与be good forbe good at “擅长”,相当于do well in,at后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式be good with “与……相处得好”,其同义短语为get on well withbe good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for,“对……有害;对……有坏处”(1) Lily B swimming and dancingA. is good for B. is good at C. is good with(2) As you all know,recycling C the environment.A. is good at B. is good with C. is good for(3)Nina is good with the children. =Nina gets on well with the children.她与孩子们相处三十三.success的用法巧学助记success n.成功十后缀-ful→successful adj.成功的+后缀-ly→successfully adv成功地(用于修饰动词)。success n.成功(去ss)+ed→succeed v成功。She is a very successful mother. 她是一位非常成功的母亲。Her first success encouraged her to work even harder.她的首次成功鼓舞她更加努力工作。He finished the work successfully.他成功地完成了这项工作。He succeeded in passing the exam他成功地通过了考试。固定搭配 succeed in (doing)sth.=be successful in(doing)sth.=have success in(doing)sth.表示“成功地做某事”。He succeeded in solving the problem.=He was successful in solving the problem.=He had success in solving the problem.他成功地解决了这个问题。即讲即练 用所给词的适当形式填空With great courage and effort, Liu Chuanjian, a national hero, successfully(success)landed the plane, saving over 100 people.21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U2 School Life-词汇学案.doc 【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U2 School Life-词汇学案(含答案).doc