资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U3 The Seasons-词汇学案词汇短语学习No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 / f tpr nt/ n. 脚印;足迹2 /wet/ adj. 潮湿的3 /di p/ adj. 深的4 / s nd / adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的5 /k k/ v. 踢;踹6 /ta n/ n. 镇;市镇7 / fi t r/ n. 特色;特征8 /sa θ/ n. 南;南方9 /kl r/ adj. 晴朗的10 / la dli/ adv. 喧闹地;响亮地11 / θ nd r/ n. 雷12 / la tn / n. 闪电13 /fre / adj. 新鲜的14 / g r/ v. 采集(植物、水果等)15 / pi sf l/ adj. 安静的;平静的16 /sne k/ n. 蛇17 /θru / prep. 自始至终;从头到尾18 /pɑ t/ n. 区域;地区19 / a t k l/ n. 文章20 / ri z n/ n. 原因;理由21 / la v/ adj. 有生气;有活力22 / s ndka s l/ n. 沙堡23 / f l / v. 按……方式发展24 /d va d/ v. (使)分开25 /d sa d/ v. 对……作出抉择;决定26 /kr p/ n. 庄稼;作物27 / k lt r/ n. 文化;文明28 / l k l/ adj. 地方的;当地的29 /tr d n/ n. 传统30 /k n t nju / v. 持续;继续存在1 野餐2 耕种土地3 去旅行4 节气5 事实上6 被划分成……7 基于……8 在……上发挥重要作用Unit 3语言点词性转换1. ___________ adj.铺满沙子的;含沙的— ____________ n.沙子2.______________ n, 南;南方—__________ adj.南方的3.__________ adj.晴朗的—___________ adv清楚地4. ___________ adv.喧闹地;响亮地—___________ adj.喧闹的;响亮的5. __________ adj.安静的;平静的—______________ n. 安静;宁静6. _________ n.原因;理由—______________ adj.合理的7. _______________ adj.有生气;有活力—______________v.活着;生活8._____________ v. 按....方式发展—______________ adj.下列的;下述的9. ______________ v. .....作出抉择;决定—_________________ n. 决定10. ______________ n.文化;文明—________________ adj.文化的11. __________________ n. 传统—___________________adj.传统的一词多义1. _______________ adj.深的adv. 深深地 2. ____________ n. 南方adj. 南方的重点用法一.wake的用法用法分析woke是wake的过去式。wake做不及物动词“醒来”,wake up意为“使……醒来,叫醒……”,后接人称代词宾格时,要放在 wake up中间。I wake up at the same time every morning.我每天早上在同一时间醒来。She is asleep,but I'll wake her up.她睡着了,不过我将把她叫醒。考点拓展 awake做形容词“醒着的”,一般只做表语,不做定语。Is the baby awake or asleep?这个婴儿醒了还是睡着了?即讲即练,Bill!It's time to go to school.A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up D.Put up二.it做形式主语的用法用法分析 这里it是形式主语,后面的不定式短语to have cake on your birthday是真正的主语。It's+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。保持水质清洁是很重要的。It's important to keep the water clean.我们很难回答这些问题。It is very hard for us to answer the questions.即讲即练—Could I go swimming with my friend,dad?—No,it's very dangerous for you kids swimming without adults.A.go B.going C.to go D.went三.exciting的用法用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。这消息激动人心。The news is exciting.这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film.考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitementexcited 形容词 感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。exciting 令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。excitement 名词 “激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。即讲即练We are about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite四.loudly的用法用法分析 loudly意为“大声地;响亮地”,放在所修饰的动词前、后都可。more loudly是loudly的比较级形式。她不喜欢在公众场合大声谈笑。She does not like to talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.不要这么大声地吹小号!Don’t play the trumpet so loudly!注意 friendly虽然以-1y结尾,但是它是形容词,比较级是friendlier或more friendly。即讲即练 We shouldn’t speak in our classroom.A. truly B. loudly C. clearly D. carefully五. leaf的用法用法分析 leaf为名词,意为“叶子”。leaves是其复数形式。You can see many fallen leaves in autumn.秋天你可以看到许多落叶。要点拓展 以f,fe结尾的名词变复数:wife→wives妻子 将f,fe变为v再加-es leaf→leaves叶子life→lives生命 shelf→shelves架子thief→thieves小偷 scarf→scarves围巾wolf→wolves狼 knife→knives刀【即讲即练】根据汉语提示完成句子Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn (树叶)。六. fall 的用法用法分析 fall from在本句中意为“从....摔倒”,该短语为“动词+副词”结构,为不及物动词短语,不能直接跟宾语。=fall down from意为“从…….摔下”。老妇人摔倒了,摔断了腿。The old lady fell down and broke her leg.考点辨析 fall down, fall offfall down 意为“倒下”,强调“在平面摔倒;倒下”。fall of 意为“跌落”,强调“从某处掉了下来”,相当于fall down from。When the little girl ran across the street, she fell down.当那个小女孩跑过街道时,她摔倒了。He fell off the bike and broke his legs.他从自行车上摔了下来,摔断了腿。七.busy的用法用法分析 busy形容词,意为“忙碌的”,反义词为free(空闲的)。 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,be busy with sth.忙于做某事,with后要接名词性的词或短语.他正忙于做作业。He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.考点拓展 be busy在打电话用语中是指占线。Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late!对不起,电话占线。请您稍后再拨!即讲即练The workers are busy windows to the new building these days.A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix八.had betterhad better had better do sth. had better not do sth.最好 最好做某事 最好不做某事1.You talk in class.你最好不要在课堂上说话。2.A: Tom do it like that?Tom最好应该那样做吗?B:No,he .不,他不应该。九.bring的用法用法分析bring表示把某物带到某地来。常见的固定搭配是:bring sth.to sb.=bring sb.sth.,表示“把某物带给某人”;bring good luck to...意为“给……带来好运”。请给我端一杯茶。Please bring a cup of tea to me.=Please bring me a cup of tea.这朵花会给你带来好运。The flower will bring good luck to you.十.an umbrellaan的用法判断一个词前用a还是an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。我们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/ /音时前用an,如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju /音时前用a,如:a university,a useful book。十一.“名词+后缀-y”构成的形容词名词 形容词 名词 形容词rain n.雨 rainy adj.多雨的 sun n.阳光 sunny adj.晴朗的wind n.风 windy adj.多风的 cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的用法分析 rain做动词时,意为“下雨”;做名词时,意为“雨”。外面雨下得很大。Come in. It is raining heavily outside.注意 雨的大小可用heavy rain(大雨),light rain(小雨),fine rain(毛毛细雨)来表达,切忌用large或small来表达。即讲即练We can collect rainwater when it rains , and use it to water plants.A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly十二.复合不定代词everything,anything,something和nothingnothing 没有什么东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用)something 一些东西(常用于肯定句中)在表示请求的疑问句中如果希望获得肯定回答,要用something而不是anything.anything 一些东西(常用于否定句或者疑问句中)everything 每一样东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用)用everything,anything,something或nothing填空。(1) unhappy happened between us.我们之间发生了一些不开心的事。(2)There is in the box.没有东西在箱子里。(3)Do you want to eat?你想要一些吃的吗?(4)There isn’t new in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里没有什么新鲜事。(5) here is wonderful for her.这里的每一样东西对于她而言都很奇妙。十三. lively的用法要点辨析 lively,alive,living,livelively 表示“生气勃勃的,活泼的”,可修饰人或物,用作定语或表语。alive 表示“活着的”,可以修饰人或动植物,常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。living 表示“活着的”,修饰人或物,常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。live 表示“活的,有精神的,现场直播的”,此时读作/la v/,可修饰人或物,一般只做前置定语。Who is the lively girl in the picture?照片中那个活泼的女孩是谁?Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.即使我们处在困难时期,我们也需要保持活下去的希望。The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。This is a live fish.这是一条活鱼。【即讲即练】-Mr. Black always makes his class and keeps his students interested in class.-What a successful teacher he is!A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively十四.help的用法用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人);帮助某人做某事,with后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.(to) do sth.。她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English.=She often helps me with my English.考点拓展help用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下,她通过了考试。固定搭配help的固定搭配 can't help doing 忍不住/禁不住做……help oneself to 随便吃/喝……I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。Help yourself to some fish!请随便吃点鱼吧!即讲即练Ann often helps me my math after school.A.for B.with C.on D.by十五.keep的用法用法分析keep及物动词“保持;保留”,“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使……处于某种状态”。我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.考点拓展(1)keep做系动词,后接形容词。Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。(2)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。(3)keep做“借”,是延续性动词,和一段时间连用。You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。即讲即练My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room .A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned十六.There be句型一般疑问句的用法用法分析 There be句型一般疑问句:把be动词提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号。其肯定答语是“Yes,there is/are.”;否定答语为“No,there isn't/aren't”.。树上有两只猫吗?—Are there two cats in the tree?是的,有。/不,没有。—Yes,there are./there aren't.考点拓展 There be句型转换(1)对句子主语提问(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用“What is+地点介词短语?”(无论主语是单数还是复数,be动词都用is)。There are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟。→What's in the tree?树上有什么?(2)对可数名词(主语)的数量提问时,用 how many,结构为“How many+复数名词+ are there+其他?”。对不可数名词(主语)的数量提问时,用how much,结构为“How much+不可数名词+is there+其他?”。There is a cat under the bed.床下有一只猫。→How many cats are there under the bed?床下有多少只猫?中考特殊考点 There be句型中,有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。There is a boy and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩和两个妇女。即讲即练—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?— .It's just between my house and a post office.A.Yes, it is B.No there isn't C.Yes, there is十七. smell的用法用法分析 smell做可数名词,意为“气味”;做不可数名词,意为“嗅觉”。它闻起来不新鲜。有煤气味。It doesn’t smell fresh. There is a smell of gas.要点拓展 smell做系动词,意为“闻起来;闻出”,后接形容词或名词。smell做实义动词,意为“闻到”The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。注意 表示感觉的系动词:smell闻起来;feel 感觉、集起来;sound听起来;taste老起来;look 看起来。其中 smell,sound,taste的主语只能是物;feel的主语可以是人,也可以是物。它们后面都接形容词故表语。-Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.-I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great.A. sound B. smell C. taste十八.enjoy的用法用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词形式,不可接动词不定式,即enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。我爸爸和我都喜欢钓鱼。我们在河边玩得很高兴。My father and I enjoy fishing. We enjoy ourselves by the river.当习近平主席有空闲时间的时候,他喜欢读书和运动。When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys reading and sports.中考特殊考点后接doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider,miss后接doing 做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to,be used to;can't help,give up,feel like,keep onCan you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?即讲即练 Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent十九.go的用法用法分析 go做动词,意为“去,走”,其反义词为come,常用于“go to+地点名词”或“go+地点副词”结构。让我们回家吧。Let's go home.我每天骑自行车上学。I go to school by bike every day.考点拓展(1)go后接v.-ing形式,表示“去做……”。go shopping去购物go fishing去钓鱼go swimming去游泳go skating去溜冰go boating去划船go camping去野营(2)go for后接名词,表示“去……”。Let's go for a picnic.让我们去野餐吧。即讲即练 用所给词的适当形式填空I's hot today. Let's go (swim).二十.best的用法用法分析best最好的/地,是good/well最高级形式。best前面需要加定冠词the或名词所有格、形容词性物主代词。她的书法是班上最好的。Her handwriting is the best in the class.我最好的朋友是约翰。My best friend is John.考点拓展better是good/well的比较级形式,意为“更好的;更好地”。Mother is feeling much better today.妈妈今天觉得好多了。即讲即练Tom is best friend and I often help______ with his English.A.my;him B.I;he C.my;he D.mine;his二十一. divide...into...的用法用法分析 divide...into...意为“把……分开;把……划分为”,其中divide为及物动词,意为“分开;分散”,也可用于被动语态中,即be divided into...,意为“被划分为……”。这个国家被划分为50个州。This country is divided into fifty states.要点辨析 divide,separatedivide 指把一个整体分为若干部分,常与into连用。separate 指把原来在一起的个体分开,常与from连用。The earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart.地球被分为24个时区,每个时区相差一个小时。England is separated from France by the channel.英国和法国之间隔着这个海峡。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词The teacher will us into four groups to play the new game.二十二.each 的用法用法分析 each表示一定数目中的“每一个”,做主语时谓语用单数;做同位语时谓语用复数。我们每人都有一本英语书。Each of us has an English book.=We each have an English book.(each做同位语)要点辨析 each,everyeach 用于两者或两者以上,个别意义较重,表示各个不同,强调个人或个别。可接of短语,every则不可;each还可做定语、状语,修饰单数名词。every 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”,表示“全体”意义,用于三者或三者以上。every还可用于数词前,each则不能,如every five minutes(每5分钟)。Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。Every child must finish their homework on time.每个孩子必须按时完成作业。Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.has B. have C. will have D. had二十三.Lastlast at lastv.“持续”,不用于进行时。后常接for +一段时间,也可直接加一段时间。 adj.“最后的;上一个的” = in the end = finally最后(1)We caught the last bus home.我们赶上了回家的末班车。(2)At last,we finished the job on time.最后,我们按时完成了工作。二十四. play an important part in...的用法用法分析 play an important part in表示“在……中扮演角色,在…….中起作用、影响”,相当于make a difference。in后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。He was invited to play an important part in this TV play.他被邀请在这部电视剧里扮演一个角色。We should play an important part in protecting the environment.我们应该在保护环境中起作用。即讲即练 Those people play an important part in the winner.A. decide B. decided C. deciding D. to decide二十五.traditional的用法用法分析 traditional形容词,意为“传统的;惯例的”,做表语或定语。中国,春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.在考点拓展 tradition名词,意为“传统;惯例”。It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他们家,年轻人照顾长辈是一个传统。固定搭配 in the tradition of具有……的风格,by tradition按照传统。即讲即练 It’s in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. Traditional B. impossibleC. Personal D. serious二十六.celebrate的用法用法分析 celebrate动词,意为“庆祝;庆贺”。他们在庆祝汤姆的生日。They are celebrating Tom’s birthday.考点拓展 celebration名词,意为“庆祝;庆祝会”。二十七.such as的用法用法分析 such as意为“诸如……的;像……这样的;例如”,接动词时用动名词形式。我有许多兴趣,例如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.考点拓展 for example也表示“例如”,一般是以同类事物或人中的一个为例,做插入语,不影响其他部分的语法关系。生活中充满难题。例如我们就有些家庭问题。Life is full of problems. For example, we have some family problems.即讲即练 My sister has good eating habits. She likes vegetables tomatoes and potatoes.A. of course B. for example C. and so on D. such as二十八.experience的用法用法分析experience 名词 经历 可数名词经验 不可数名词动词 经历,体验请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America.这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip.即讲即练 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.A. experience B. trouble C. courage21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U3 The Seasons-词汇学案词汇短语学习No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 footprint / f tpr nt/ n. 脚印;足迹2 wet /wet/ adj. 潮湿的3 deep /di p/ adj. 深的4 sandy / s nd / adj. 铺满沙子的;含沙的5 kick /k k/ v. 踢;踹6 town /ta n/ n. 镇;市镇7 feature / fi t r/ n. 特色;特征8 south /sa θ/ n. 南;南方9 clear /kl r/ adj. 晴朗的10 loudly / la dli/ adv. 喧闹地;响亮地11 thunder / θ nd r/ n. 雷12 lightning / la tn / n. 闪电13 fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的14 gather / g r/ v. 采集(植物、水果等)15 peaceful / pi sf l/ adj. 安静的;平静的16 snake /sne k/ n. 蛇17 through /θru / prep. 自始至终;从头到尾18 part /pɑ t/ n. 区域;地区19 article / a t k l/ n. 文章20 reason / ri z n/ n. 原因;理由21 alive / la v/ adj. 有生气;有活力22 sandcastle / s ndka s l/ n. 沙堡23 follow / f l / v. 按……方式发展24 divide /d va d/ v. (使)分开25 decide /d sa d/ v. 对……作出抉择;决定26 crop /kr p/ n. 庄稼;作物27 culture / k lt r/ n. 文化;文明28 local / l k l/ adj. 地方的;当地的29 tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统30 continue /k n t nju / v. 持续;继续存在1 have picnics 野餐2 work one’s land 耕种土地3 take a trip 去旅行4 solar term 节气5 in fact 事实上6 be divided into 被划分成……7 be based on 基于……8 play an important part in 在……上发挥重要作用Unit 3语言点词性转换1. sandy adj.铺满沙子的;含沙的— sand n.沙子2. south n, 南;南方—southern adj.南方的3. clear adj.晴朗的—clearly adv清楚地4. loudly adv.喧闹地;响亮地—loud adj.喧闹的;响亮的5. peaceful adj.安静的;平静的—peace n. 安静;宁静6. reason n.原因;理由—reasonable adj.合理的7. alive adj.有生气;有活力—live v.活着;生活8. follow v. 按....方式发展—following adj.下列的;下述的9. decide v. .....作出抉择;决定—decision n. 决定10. culture n.文化;文明—cultural adj.文化的11, tradition n. 传统—traditional adj.传统的一词多义1. deep adj.深的adv. 深深地 2. south n. 南方adj. 南方的重点用法一.wake的用法用法分析woke是wake的过去式。wake做不及物动词“醒来”,wake up意为“使……醒来,叫醒……”,后接人称代词宾格时,要放在 wake up中间。I wake up at the same time every morning.我每天早上在同一时间醒来。She is asleep,but I'll wake her up.她睡着了,不过我将把她叫醒。考点拓展 awake做形容词“醒着的”,一般只做表语,不做定语。Is the baby awake or asleep?这个婴儿醒了还是睡着了?即讲即练___A___,Bill!It's time to go to school.A.Wake up B.Look up C.Make up D.Put up二.it做形式主语的用法用法分析 这里it是形式主语,后面的不定式短语to have cake on your birthday是真正的主语。It's+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。保持水质清洁是很重要的。It's important to keep the water clean.我们很难回答这些问题。It is very hard for us to answer the questions.即讲即练—Could I go swimming with my friend,dad?—No,it's very dangerous for you kids___C___swimming without adults.A.go B.going C.to go D.went三.exciting的用法用法分析 exciting为形容词,意为“令人激动的,振奋人心的”,可用作表语或定语,其主语或所修饰的名词多为“事”或“物”。这消息激动人心。The news is exciting.这是一部令人兴奋的电影。This is an exciting film.考点辨析 excited,exciting,excitementexcited 形容词 感到兴奋的,主语一般是人。exciting 令人兴奋的,其主语多为物,做表语或定语。excitement 名词 “激动;兴奋”,to one's excitement使某人兴奋的是。The students are excited about the results of the exams.学生们对考试成绩感到非常兴奋。There is some exciting news in today's newspaper.今天的报纸上有一些鼓舞人心的消息。Skiing is very exciting.滑雪非常令人兴奋。To my excitement,I got the first prize.让我兴奋的是,我得了一等奖。考点拓展 人做主语的形容词:interested,surprised,relaxed,amazed,bored,moved, excited。主语为事物或做定语的形容词:interesting,surprising,relaxing,amazing, boring,moving,exciting。即讲即练We are___A___about the______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A.excited;exciting B.exciting;excited C.excited;excite四.loudly的用法用法分析 loudly意为“大声地;响亮地”,放在所修饰的动词前、后都可。more loudly是loudly的比较级形式。她不喜欢在公众场合大声谈笑。She does not like to talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.不要这么大声地吹小号!Don’t play the trumpet so loudly!注意 friendly虽然以-1y结尾,但是它是形容词,比较级是friendlier或more friendly。即讲即练 We shouldn’t speak ___B___ in our classroom.A. truly B. loudly C. clearly D. carefully五. leaf的用法用法分析 leaf为名词,意为“叶子”。leaves是其复数形式。You can see many fallen leaves in autumn.秋天你可以看到许多落叶。要点拓展 以f,fe结尾的名词变复数:wife→wives妻子 将f,fe变为v再加-es leaf→leaves叶子life→lives生命 shelf→shelves架子thief→thieves小偷 scarf→scarves围巾wolf→wolves狼 knife→knives刀【即讲即练】根据汉语提示完成句子Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves(树叶)。六. fall 的用法用法分析 fall from在本句中意为“从....摔倒”,该短语为“动词+副词”结构,为不及物动词短语,不能直接跟宾语。=fall down from意为“从…….摔下”。老妇人摔倒了,摔断了腿。The old lady fell down and broke her leg.考点辨析 fall down, fall offfall down 意为“倒下”,强调“在平面摔倒;倒下”。fall of 意为“跌落”,强调“从某处掉了下来”,相当于fall down from。When the little girl ran across the street, she fell down.当那个小女孩跑过街道时,她摔倒了。He fell off the bike and broke his legs.他从自行车上摔了下来,摔断了腿。七.busy的用法用法分析 busy形容词,意为“忙碌的”,反义词为free(空闲的)。 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事,be busy with sth.忙于做某事,with后要接名词性的词或短语.他正忙于做作业。He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.考点拓展 be busy在打电话用语中是指占线。Sorry,the line is busy;please call back late!对不起,电话占线。请您稍后再拨!即讲即练The workers are busy___C___ windows to the new building these days.A.fix B.fixed C.fixing D.to fix八.had betterhad better had better do sth. had better not do sth.最好 最好做某事 最好不做某事1.You had better not talk in class.你最好不要在课堂上说话。2.A:Had Tom better do it like that?Tom最好应该那样做吗?B:No,he hadn’t.不,他不应该。九.bring的用法用法分析bring表示把某物带到某地来。常见的固定搭配是:bring sth.to sb.=bring sb.sth.,表示“把某物带给某人”;bring good luck to...意为“给……带来好运”。请给我端一杯茶。Please bring a cup of tea to me.=Please bring me a cup of tea.这朵花会给你带来好运。The flower will bring good luck to you.十.an umbrellaan的用法判断一个词前用a还是an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。我们可以这样记忆:不见元音不加an,不看字母看发音。在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/ /音时前用an,如:an umbrella,an unusual story,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju /音时前用a,如:a university,a useful book。十一.“名词+后缀-y”构成的形容词名词 形容词 名词 形容词rain n.雨 rainy adj.多雨的 sun n.阳光 sunny adj.晴朗的wind n.风 windy adj.多风的 cloud n.云 cloudy adj.多云的用法分析 rain做动词时,意为“下雨”;做名词时,意为“雨”。外面雨下得很大。Come in. It is raining heavily outside.注意 雨的大小可用heavy rain(大雨),light rain(小雨),fine rain(毛毛细雨)来表达,切忌用large或small来表达。即讲即练We can collect rainwater when it rains ___B___, and use it to water plants.A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly十二.复合不定代词everything,anything,something和nothingnothing 没有什么东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用)something 一些东西(常用于肯定句中)在表示请求的疑问句中如果希望获得肯定回答,要用something而不是anything.anything 一些东西(常用于否定句或者疑问句中)everything 每一样东西(常与单数形式的谓语动词连用)用everything,anything,something或nothing填空。(1)Something unhappy happened between us.我们之间发生了一些不开心的事。(2)There is nothing in the box.没有东西在箱子里。(3)Do you want something to eat?你想要一些吃的吗?(4)There isn’t anything new in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里没有什么新鲜事。(5)Everything here is wonderful for her.这里的每一样东西对于她而言都很奇妙。十三. lively的用法要点辨析 lively,alive,living,livelively 表示“生气勃勃的,活泼的”,可修饰人或物,用作定语或表语。alive 表示“活着的”,可以修饰人或动植物,常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。living 表示“活着的”,修饰人或物,常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。live 表示“活的,有精神的,现场直播的”,此时读作/la v/,可修饰人或物,一般只做前置定语。Who is the lively girl in the picture?照片中那个活泼的女孩是谁?Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.即使我们处在困难时期,我们也需要保持活下去的希望。The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。This is a live fish.这是一条活鱼。【即讲即练】-Mr. Black always makes his class ___D___ and keeps his students interested in class.-What a successful teacher he is!A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively十四.help的用法用法分析 help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人);帮助某人做某事,with后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于 help sb.(to) do sth.。她经常帮助我学英语。She often helps me to learn English.=She often helps me with my English.考点拓展help用作名词“帮助”。with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下。Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。With the help of the boy,she passed the exam.在这个男孩的帮助下,她通过了考试。固定搭配help的固定搭配 can't help doing 忍不住/禁不住做……help oneself to 随便吃/喝……I can't help crying.我忍不住哭了。Help yourself to some fish!请随便吃点鱼吧!即讲即练Ann often helps me___B___my math after school.A.for B.with C.on D.by十五.keep的用法用法分析keep及物动词“保持;保留”,“keep+sb./ sth.+adj.”意为“使……处于某种状态”。我们应该保持教室干净整洁。We should keep the classroom clean and tidy.考点拓展(1)keep做系动词,后接形容词。Keep quiet in the library.在图书馆里保持安静。(2)keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事。Don't keep your mother waiting so long.不要让你母亲久等。(3)keep做“借”,是延续性动词,和一段时间连用。You can keep the book for a week.这本书你能借一周时间。即讲即练My little brother is a tidy boy. He always keeps his room___A___.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned十六.There be句型一般疑问句的用法用法分析 There be句型一般疑问句:把be动词提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号。其肯定答语是“Yes,there is/are.”;否定答语为“No,there isn't/aren't”.。树上有两只猫吗?—Are there two cats in the tree?是的,有。/不,没有。—Yes,there are./there aren't.考点拓展 There be句型转换(1)对句子主语提问(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用“What is+地点介词短语?”(无论主语是单数还是复数,be动词都用is)。There are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟。→What's in the tree?树上有什么?(2)对可数名词(主语)的数量提问时,用 how many,结构为“How many+复数名词+ are there+其他?”。对不可数名词(主语)的数量提问时,用how much,结构为“How much+不可数名词+is there+其他?”。There is a cat under the bed.床下有一只猫。→How many cats are there under the bed?床下有多少只猫?中考特殊考点 There be句型中,有几个并列的主语时,be动词要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。There is a boy and two women in the house.房子里有一个男孩和两个妇女。即讲即练—Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?—___C___.It's just between my house and a post office.A.Yes, it is B.No there isn't C.Yes, there is十七. smell的用法用法分析 smell做可数名词,意为“气味”;做不可数名词,意为“嗅觉”。它闻起来不新鲜。有煤气味。It doesn’t smell fresh. There is a smell of gas.要点拓展 smell做系动词,意为“闻起来;闻出”,后接形容词或名词。smell做实义动词,意为“闻到”The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。注意 表示感觉的系动词:smell闻起来;feel 感觉、集起来;sound听起来;taste老起来;look 看起来。其中 smell,sound,taste的主语只能是物;feel的主语可以是人,也可以是物。它们后面都接形容词故表语。-Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.-I can’t believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They ___B___ great.A. sound B. smell C. taste十八.enjoy的用法用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱”,后接名词/反身代词/动名词形式,不可接动词不定式,即enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快。我爸爸和我都喜欢钓鱼。我们在河边玩得很高兴。My father and I enjoy fishing. We enjoy ourselves by the river.当习近平主席有空闲时间的时候,他喜欢读书和运动。When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys reading and sports.中考特殊考点后接doing做宾语的动词 enjoy,finish,practice,mind,consider,miss后接doing 做宾语的动词短语 be busy,look forward to,be used to;can't help,give up,feel like,keep onCan you finish reading the book in three days?你能在三天内读完这本书吗?即讲即练 Some people enjoy ___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent十九.go的用法用法分析 go做动词,意为“去,走”,其反义词为come,常用于“go to+地点名词”或“go+地点副词”结构。让我们回家吧。Let's go home.我每天骑自行车上学。I go to school by bike every day.考点拓展(1)go后接v.-ing形式,表示“去做……”。go shopping去购物go fishing去钓鱼go swimming去游泳go skating去溜冰go boating去划船go camping去野营(2)go for后接名词,表示“去……”。Let's go for a picnic.让我们去野餐吧。即讲即练 用所给词的适当形式填空I's hot today. Let's go ___swimming____(swim).二十.best的用法用法分析best最好的/地,是good/well最高级形式。best前面需要加定冠词the或名词所有格、形容词性物主代词。她的书法是班上最好的。Her handwriting is the best in the class.我最好的朋友是约翰。My best friend is John.考点拓展better是good/well的比较级形式,意为“更好的;更好地”。Mother is feeling much better today.妈妈今天觉得好多了。即讲即练Tom is___A___best friend and I often help______ with his English.A.my;him B.I;he C.my;he D.mine;his二十一. divide...into...的用法用法分析 divide...into...意为“把……分开;把……划分为”,其中divide为及物动词,意为“分开;分散”,也可用于被动语态中,即be divided into...,意为“被划分为……”。这个国家被划分为50个州。This country is divided into fifty states.要点辨析 divide,separatedivide 指把一个整体分为若干部分,常与into连用。separate 指把原来在一起的个体分开,常与from连用。The earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart.地球被分为24个时区,每个时区相差一个小时。England is separated from France by the channel.英国和法国之间隔着这个海峡。根据句意及首字母提示补全单词The teacher will divide us into four groups to play the new game.二十二.each 的用法用法分析 each表示一定数目中的“每一个”,做主语时谓语用单数;做同位语时谓语用复数。我们每人都有一本英语书。Each of us has an English book.=We each have an English book.(each做同位语)要点辨析 each,everyeach 用于两者或两者以上,个别意义较重,表示各个不同,强调个人或个别。可接of短语,every则不可;each还可做定语、状语,修饰单数名词。every 表示数目不确定的许多人或物中间的“每一个”,表示“全体”意义,用于三者或三者以上。every还可用于数词前,each则不能,如every five minutes(每5分钟)。Each of his children goes to different schools.他的每个孩子都在不同的学校里读书。Every child must finish their homework on time.每个孩子必须按时完成作业。Each of us ___A___ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.has B. have C. will have D. had二十三.Lastlast at lastv.“持续”,不用于进行时。后常接for +一段时间,也可直接加一段时间。 adj.“最后的;上一个的” = in the end = finally最后(1)We caught the last bus home.我们赶上了回家的末班车。(2)At last,we finished the job on time.最后,我们按时完成了工作。二十四. play an important part in...的用法用法分析 play an important part in表示“在……中扮演角色,在…….中起作用、影响”,相当于make a difference。in后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。He was invited to play an important part in this TV play.他被邀请在这部电视剧里扮演一个角色。We should play an important part in protecting the environment.我们应该在保护环境中起作用。即讲即练 Those people play an important part in ___C___ the winner.A. decide B. decided C. deciding D. to decide二十五.traditional的用法用法分析 traditional形容词,意为“传统的;惯例的”,做表语或定语。中国,春节的时候吃饺子是一种传统。Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is traditional in China.在考点拓展 tradition名词,意为“传统;惯例”。It is a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.在他们家,年轻人照顾长辈是一个传统。固定搭配 in the tradition of具有……的风格,by tradition按照传统。即讲即练 It’s ___A___ in China to eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.A. Traditional B. impossibleC. Personal D. serious二十六.celebrate的用法用法分析 celebrate动词,意为“庆祝;庆贺”。他们在庆祝汤姆的生日。They are celebrating Tom’s birthday.考点拓展 celebration名词,意为“庆祝;庆祝会”。二十七.such as的用法用法分析 such as意为“诸如……的;像……这样的;例如”,接动词时用动名词形式。我有许多兴趣,例如唱歌、跳舞、画画等。I have lots of interests, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on.考点拓展 for example也表示“例如”,一般是以同类事物或人中的一个为例,做插入语,不影响其他部分的语法关系。生活中充满难题。例如我们就有些家庭问题。Life is full of problems. For example, we have some family problems.即讲即练 My sister has good eating habits. She likes vegetables ___D___ tomatoes and potatoes.A. of course B. for example C. and so on D. such as二十八.experience的用法用法分析experience 名词 经历 可数名词经验 不可数名词动词 经历,体验请你告诉我们你在美国的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America.这位老师有许多教学经验。The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.我在这次旅途中经历了很多事情。I experienced many things on the trip.即讲即练 –I don't know how to use the APP Fun Dubbing.-Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of ___A___ in doing it.A. experience B. trouble C. courage21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U3 The Seasons-词汇学案.doc 【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U3 The Seasons-词汇学案(含答案).doc