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(共27张PPT)
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
R·九年级全一册
Section A 3a-3c
Learning objectives
1. To learn the following new words and expressions:
relaxed, value, drop by, capital, after all, noon,
mad, get mad, effort, make an effort.
2. To learn different customs in Colombia and
Switzerland.
In China, is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
In China, is it polite to keep your friends waiting
Are you supposed to be on time when you meet your friends in your country
Free talk
People in other countries may have different opinions. Let’s take two of them as examples.
Pre-reading
What are the two passages mainly about
It’s very important to be punctual in Switzerland.
People in Colombia are pretty relaxed about time.
Differences between Colombian and Swiss customs.
Look at the pictures and the question in 3a and try to choose the right answer.
1. How many big differences are talked about in the
two passages
Three.
2. What are they
Being on time, visiting a friend’s house, making
plans with friends.
Pre-reading
Look through the chart in 3b and predict the answers to the questions below.
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Fast reading
Colombia.
Tips: “Topic sentence”(主题句) is often at the beginning or the end of each paragraph.
Colombia is in South America.
The capital of Colombia is Bogota.
It’s famous for its coffee.
What do you know about Colombia
The capital of Switzerland is Bern.
Switzerland is in Europe.
It’s famous for clocks and watches.
What do you know about Switzerland
Careful reading
Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.
1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for
a friend’s dinner
2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or
Swiss people
Yes, it is.
Colombians.
3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends,
don’t they
4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit
your friends in Switzerland
5. What do people in Switzerland think of time
I am supposed to make plans.
They think it’s very important to be on time.
No, they don’t.
3b
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and
customs about…
Colombia
Switzerland
being on time
We’re
pretty
relaxed
about time.
It’s very important to be on time.
Careful reading
Ideas and
customs about
…
Colombia
Switzerland
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
We almost always make plans to see friends.
It’s OK/polite/impolite… for people in Colombia/ Switzerland to …
You’re supposed/expected to … when you … in Colombia/ Switzerland.
Let’s retell
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by = come over to顺便访问
drop in at+地点 顺便拜访某地 drop in on+人 顺便拜访某人
1
where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
relaxed
adj.放松的，自在的
be relaxed about… 对……感到放松
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
现在分词短语作伴随状语
as…as sb. can/ could= as…as possible 尽可能地……
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy
traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
after all毕竟；终归 above all 最重要的是 in all 总共 first of all 首先 not at all 根本不
2
make an effort to do sth.
努力做某事
主句
动词不定式作目的状语
省略that的宾语从句
it形式主语
真正的主语
Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。
形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词要后置。
kiss sb. on both sides of
sb.’s face
be relaxed about time
enjoy our time slowly
value time
in our everyday lives
drop by
亲吻某人脸颊
2. 对时间宽松
3. 慢慢享受我们的时光
4. 珍惜时间
5. 在我们的日常生活中
6. 顺便访问
Summary
make plans to do sth.
be on time
after all
get mad
make an effort to do sth.
avoid heavy traffic
It’s no big deal.
7. 计划做某事
8. 守时
9. 毕竟；终归
10. 大动肝火；气愤
11. 努力做某事
12. 避免拥堵的交通
13. 这没什么大不了的。
Post-reading
1. We don’t care much about time and we are quite casual.
2. We think it is very important to be with family and friends.
Find out the sentences in the passages that have the same meanings as the following sentences.
We’re pretty relaxed about time.
We value the time we spend with our family and friends
in our everyday lives.
3. We just go to see our friends when we want to.
4. Your friend may become very angry if you are late for some time.
5. I try my best to be on time when I meet friends.
We don’t usually have to make plans to meet our friends.
If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
3c
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
Hi, Marc. Sorry I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
Post-reading
Pair work
VS
Colombia
A: Do you have many rules in …
B: No/Yes.
A: What about (being on time/visiting friends)
B: … And you
A: …
Switzerland
Summary
Words and expressions:
value, capital, noon, mad;
drop by, after all, at noon, get mad, keep sb. waiting,
make plans, on time, without calling, make an effort to do.
Sentences:
1. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
2. We often just walk around the town center, seeing
as many of our friends as we can!
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
4. It’s very important to be on time.
5. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go
somewhere together.
Homework
1. Read and recite 3a and memorize the new
words and expressions.
2. Write a short passage about ideas and customs
in some countries.
A smile is our language,
civilization is our belief.

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