资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U6 Travelling around Asia-词汇学案词汇短语学习No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 /ɡa d/ n. 指南;手册2 /i st/ n. 东;东方3 /west/ n.adv. 西;西方朝西4 /m ks/ n. 混合;结合5 / west n/ adj. 西方的;西方国家的6 /sta l/ n. 风 格7 / p pj l (r)/ adj. 大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的8 /sa t/ n. (建筑物、城镇等的)地点9 / kr s/ prep. 在……对面;在……对过10 / d lt/ n. 成年人11 / si ni (r)/ n. 老年人;长者12 / k st m (r)/ n. 顾客;主顾;客户13 /d za n/ n. 设计14 /els/ adv. 其他的;别的15 /s d est n/ n. 建议;提议16 /t p/ n. 指点;实用的提示17 /h st r k/ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的18 /l st/ n. 名单; 目录19 / l ndske p/ n. 风景;景色20 / mem ri/ n. 回忆;记忆21 / d enr l/ n. 将军22 /sa t/ n. 看见23 / n t r l/ adj. 自然的;天然的24 / lm st/ adv. 几乎;差不多25 /b k m/ v. 开始变得;变成26 / ge twe / n. (通往其他地区的)门户27 / nflu ns/ v. 影响;对……起作用28 / ɑ tw k/ n. 艺术作品29 / pe nt / n. 绘画30 /si n/ n. 场面;情景31 /wa f/ n. 妻子32 /st n/ n. 石头;石料33 /r flek n/ n. 映像;映照出的影像1 旅游景点2 点亮;照亮3 在……的中心4 对……有兴趣5 古迹;历史遗迹6 作为对……的纪念Unit 6语言点词性转换1. ____________ n. 设计—______________ n.设计师;设计者2. ______________ 建议;提议— ________________ v.建议;提议3. ________________ n.回忆;记忆—________________adj.难忘的;值得纪念的4. ______________ adj. 自然的;天然的—________________ n.大自然;自然5. ______________ n. 映像;映照出的影像—①_____________ v.反射;反映②_____________ adj.反光的;深思的一词多义1. ___________n. 西方adv. 朝西 2. ____________ n. 东方adv. 朝东3. ___________ n & v.比混合;结合 4. ___________ n.将军adj. 总体的;普遍的重点用法一.south的用法用法分析 south adj.南方的;n.南,南方。湖南省在湖北省的南面。Hunan Province is on the south of Hubei Province.小提示 表示方位的合成词:southeast东南,southwest西南,northeast东北,northwest西北。Pandas usually live in the southwest of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。考点拓展 方位词及对应的形容词和名词:south n.南 southern adj.南方的 southerner n.南方人north n.北 northern adj.北方的 northerner n.北方人east n.东 eastern adj.东方的 easterner n.东方人west n.西 western adj.西方的 westerner n.西方人中考特殊 考点方位介词in,on,to的使用(1)甲地在乙地境内用in。Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province.青岛位于山东省东部。(2)甲地与乙地是两个相互独立的地区并且不接壤(有一段距离),用to。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部。(3)甲地与乙地相连(邻)时,用on。Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古与中国的北部接壤。即讲即练—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes,it lies(位于) _the southeast of China.A.in B.on C.to二.popular的用法用法分析 popular做形容词“流行的,受欢迎的”。unpopular不受欢迎的,be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。在中国,面条很受欢迎。Noodles are popular in China.这部电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。This TV play is popular with young people.即讲即练 TFBOYS has a lot of fans.It thousands of young people.A.is popular withB.is satisfied withC.is strict with三.across的用法用法分析 across做介词和副词,意为“穿过;横穿;在……对面”。指从一边横穿到另一边,在(河、街等)另一边。across from意为“在……对面”,相当于on the other side of。鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank.不要跑着横穿街道!Don't run across the street!考点拓展 动词walk/go/run/swim等+across = cross,常与street,bridge,river等连用。Go across the bridge, and you'll find the park.走过这座桥,你就能找到那个公园。即讲即练 根据汉语意思完成句子Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。Rick works at the Bank of China .四.else的用法用法分析 else表示“其他的;别的”,常放在疑问代词who,what,whose,不定代词 something,anything,everyone,疑问副词 where,when等后面,即else要后置。I have nothing else to say.我没有什么别的要说了。你还能在图片里看到别的什么吗?What else can you see in the picture?我们下次什么时候还能见面?When else can we meet next time?考点辨析 else,otherelse 修饰不定代词或疑问词,else要后置。other “其他的;别的”,修饰名词,且放在名词前。Where else are you going to stay?你们还要在什么地方停留?What other things are there on the table?桌上还有别的什么东西吗?中考特殊考点 形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置。enough 修饰形容词或副词,enough要后置。即讲即练 -Do you have to say about this problem?—No, I don't.A. else anything B. anything else C. everything else五.suggestion的用法考点辨析 advice,suggestionadvice 不可数名词 指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。suggestion 可数名词 指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”,语气较为委婉。I'll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.每当我做事遇到困难时,我就向老师征求建议。Father's suggestions are great valuable for me.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。考点拓展 advice n.→advise v.忠告;建议。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事。即讲即练 Evans had a sore throat.His friend advised him some hot water.A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank六.the number of的用法用法分析 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”,用作句子的主语时,谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50.考点辨析 the number of,a number ofthe number of “……的数量、数目、号码”,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。a number of “若干,很多”,相当于many,做主语时谓语动词用复数, number前可用 large,small等修饰,以表示程度。The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。即讲即练—How many doctors are there in your hospital,David?—______them______over one hundred.A.woman;The number of;isB.women;A number of;areC.woman;A number of;isD.women;The number of;is七.nature的用法用法分析 nature n.自然,自然界。考点拓展 natural adj.自然的,天然的,天生的。忘记生词是自然的!It's natural to forget new words!他们吃天然食品,如鱼和蔬菜。They ate natural food like fish and vegetables.鸭子会游泳是天生的。It is natural for ducks to swim.八.become的用法考点辨析 become,get,grow,turn,gobecome “变得;变成”,书面语,相当于be,强调状态的变化 后接名词、形容词get “变得;变成”,强调逐渐变得的结果 后接形容词,主语多是天气等grow “生长,发育”,强调渐渐地变为 后接形容词、不定式,主语多是人或动植物turn “转变;变”,表示成为和从前完全不同的东西 说明变的结果go 变化 一般指进入不好的状态The balloon is becoming bigger and bigger.气球变得越来越大。It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。The boy is growing thinner and thinner.这个男孩子越来越瘦了。九in front of的用法用法分析 in front of是复合介词,意为“在……前面”,指在某物体外的前面。房子的前面有一些树。There are some trees in front of the house.考点辨析 in front of,in the front of,beforein front of 表示“在……前面”,是某一物体外的前面,其反义词为behind。in the front of 指在某一物体内部的前面,其反义短语是 at the back of。before 意为“在……之前”,表示在某段时间之前或某一事件之前,可做介词、副词、连词;也可以表示“在……面前”。There is a car in front of the bus.在公共汽车前面有一辆小轿车。They are sitting in the front of the bus.他们在公交车的前面坐着。Close the window before you leave.在你离开之前关上窗户。即讲即练Jim sits behind me,so I sit him .A.at the end of B.in front of C.in the middle of十.famous的用法用法分析 famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,在句中做定语和表语。“famous”各不同 be famous for因……而闻名/著名 for后的宾语是主语本身所固有的东西be famous as作为……而出名,以……(身份)而闻名 as后跟表示身份或职业的名词她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress.这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea.爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist.注意 be famous for 相当于be well-known for。be famous as 相当于be well-known as。即讲即练 Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ______ March 14th,2018.A. for;on B. as;in C. as;on十一.interesting的用法用法分析 interesting做形容词,意为“有趣的”,可做表语,位于系动词之后,也可以做定语,位于名词前或不定代词之后。这本书很有趣。The book is very interesting.这是一部有趣的电影。It's an interesting movie.考点辨析interesting,interestedinteresting 用来表示事物本身具备的属性,主语通常是物。interested 用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人,常用词组be interested(对……感兴趣)。考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人感到……的”,而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为“……的”,类似的词还有:exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的relaxing令人放松的→relaxed感到放松的surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的即讲即练 I think history is . I'm very _______ in it .I like a lot history stories.A. interesting;interest B. interested;interestingC. interest;interested D. interesting;interested十二.one of...的用法用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词,意为“最…之一”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball.凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。Kaili is one of the most beautiful cities in Guizhou.考点拓展 “one of the+最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一”。Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。即讲即练 Tianjin is one of __C___- cities in China.A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U6 Travelling around Asia-词汇学案词汇短语学习No. Words Pronunciation Part of speech Chinese meaning1 guide /ɡa d/ n. 指南;手册2 east /i st/ n. 东;东方3 west /west/ n.adv. 西;西方朝西4 mix /m ks/ n. 混合;结合5 western / west n/ adj. 西方的;西方国家的6 style /sta l/ n. 风 格7 popular / p pj l (r)/ adj. 大众喜爱的;广受欢迎的8 site /sa t/ n. (建筑物、城镇等的)地点9 across / kr s/ prep. 在……对面;在……对过10 adult / d lt/ n. 成年人11 senior / si ni (r)/ n. 老年人;长者12 customer / k st m (r)/ n. 顾客;主顾;客户13 design /d za n/ n. 设计14 else /els/ adv. 其他的;别的15 suggestion /s d est n/ n. 建议;提议16 tip /t p/ n. 指点;实用的提示17 * historic /h st r k/ adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的18 list /l st/ n. 名单; 目录19 landscape / l ndske p/ n. 风景;景色20 memory / mem ri/ n. 回忆;记忆21 general / d enr l/ n. 将军22 sight /sa t/ n. 看见23 natural / n t r l/ adj. 自然的;天然的24 almost / lm st/ adv. 几乎;差不多25 become /b k m/ v. 开始变得;变成26 gateway / ge twe / n. (通往其他地区的)门户27 influence / nflu ns/ v. 影响;对……起作用28 artwork / ɑ tw k/ n. 艺术作品29 painting / pe nt / n. 绘画30 scene /si n/ n. 场面;情景31 wife /wa f/ n. 妻子32 stone /st n/ n. 石头;石料33 reflection /r flek n/ n. 映像;映照出的影像1 tourist spot 旅游景点2 light up 点亮;照亮3 in the centre of 在……的中心4 be interested in 对……有兴趣5 historic site 古迹;历史遗迹6 in memory of 作为对……的纪念Unit 6语言点词性转换1. design n. 设计—designer n.设计师;设计者2. suggestion. 建议;提议— suggest v.建议;提议3. memory n.回忆;记忆—memorable adj.难忘的;值得纪念的4. natural adj. 自然的;天然的—nature n.大自然;自然5. reflection n. 映像;映照出的影像—①reflect v.反射;反映②reflective adj.反光的;深思的一词多义1. west n. 西方adv. 朝西 2. east n. 东方adv. 朝东3. mix n & v.比混合;结合 4. general n.将军adj. 总体的;普遍的重点用法一.south的用法用法分析 south adj.南方的;n.南,南方。湖南省在湖北省的南面。Hunan Province is on the south of Hubei Province.小提示 表示方位的合成词:southeast东南,southwest西南,northeast东北,northwest西北。Pandas usually live in the southwest of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。考点拓展 方位词及对应的形容词和名词:south n.南 southern adj.南方的 southerner n.南方人north n.北 northern adj.北方的 northerner n.北方人east n.东 eastern adj.东方的 easterner n.东方人west n.西 western adj.西方的 westerner n.西方人中考特殊 考点方位介词in,on,to的使用(1)甲地在乙地境内用in。Qingdao is in the east of Shandong Province.青岛位于山东省东部。(2)甲地与乙地是两个相互独立的地区并且不接壤(有一段距离),用to。Japan is to the east of China.日本在中国东部。(3)甲地与乙地相连(邻)时,用on。Mongolia is on the north of China.蒙古与中国的北部接壤。即讲即练—Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes,it lies(位于)___A___the southeast of China.A.in B.on C.to二.popular的用法用法分析 popular做形容词“流行的,受欢迎的”。unpopular不受欢迎的,be popular with...意为“受……欢迎”。在中国,面条很受欢迎。Noodles are popular in China.这部电视剧很受年轻人的欢迎。This TV play is popular with young people.即讲即练 TFBOYS has a lot of fans.It___A___thousands of young people.A.is popular withB.is satisfied withC.is strict with三.across的用法用法分析 across做介词和副词,意为“穿过;横穿;在……对面”。指从一边横穿到另一边,在(河、街等)另一边。across from意为“在……对面”,相当于on the other side of。鞋店在银行对面。The shoe store is across from the bank.不要跑着横穿街道!Don't run across the street!考点拓展 动词walk/go/run/swim等+across = cross,常与street,bridge,river等连用。Go across the bridge, and you'll find the park.走过这座桥,你就能找到那个公园。即讲即练 根据汉语意思完成句子Rick在公园对面的中国银行上班。Rick works at the Bank of China across from the park.四.else的用法用法分析 else表示“其他的;别的”,常放在疑问代词who,what,whose,不定代词 something,anything,everyone,疑问副词 where,when等后面,即else要后置。I have nothing else to say.我没有什么别的要说了。你还能在图片里看到别的什么吗?What else can you see in the picture?我们下次什么时候还能见面?When else can we meet next time?考点辨析 else,otherelse 修饰不定代词或疑问词,else要后置。other “其他的;别的”,修饰名词,且放在名词前。Where else are you going to stay?你们还要在什么地方停留?What other things are there on the table?桌上还有别的什么东西吗?中考特殊考点 形容词修饰不定代词,形容词要后置。enough 修饰形容词或副词,enough要后置。即讲即练 -Do you have ___B___ to say about this problem?—No, I don't.A. else anything B. anything else C. everything else五.suggestion的用法考点辨析 advice,suggestionadvice 不可数名词 指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。suggestion 可数名词 指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”,语气较为委婉。I'll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.每当我做事遇到困难时,我就向老师征求建议。Father's suggestions are great valuable for me.爸爸的建议对我来说很有价值。考点拓展 advice n.→advise v.忠告;建议。advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建议某人不做某事。即讲即练 Evans had a sore throat.His friend advised him ___B___ some hot water.A. drinking B. to drink C. drink D. drank六.the number of的用法用法分析 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”,用作句子的主语时,谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50.考点辨析 the number of,a number ofthe number of “……的数量、数目、号码”,做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。a number of “若干,很多”,相当于many,做主语时谓语动词用复数, number前可用 large,small等修饰,以表示程度。The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。即讲即练—How many___D___ doctors are there in your hospital,David?—______them______over one hundred.A.woman;The number of;isB.women;A number of;areC.woman;A number of;isD.women;The number of;is七.nature的用法用法分析 nature n.自然,自然界。考点拓展 natural adj.自然的,天然的,天生的。忘记生词是自然的!It's natural to forget new words!他们吃天然食品,如鱼和蔬菜。They ate natural food like fish and vegetables.鸭子会游泳是天生的。It is natural for ducks to swim.八.become的用法考点辨析 become,get,grow,turn,gobecome “变得;变成”,书面语,相当于be,强调状态的变化 后接名词、形容词get “变得;变成”,强调逐渐变得的结果 后接形容词,主语多是天气等grow “生长,发育”,强调渐渐地变为 后接形容词、不定式,主语多是人或动植物turn “转变;变”,表示成为和从前完全不同的东西 说明变的结果go 变化 一般指进入不好的状态The balloon is becoming bigger and bigger.气球变得越来越大。It is getting colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷了。The boy is growing thinner and thinner.这个男孩子越来越瘦了。九in front of的用法用法分析 in front of是复合介词,意为“在……前面”,指在某物体外的前面。房子的前面有一些树。There are some trees in front of the house.考点辨析 in front of,in the front of,beforein front of 表示“在……前面”,是某一物体外的前面,其反义词为behind。in the front of 指在某一物体内部的前面,其反义短语是 at the back of。before 意为“在……之前”,表示在某段时间之前或某一事件之前,可做介词、副词、连词;也可以表示“在……面前”。There is a car in front of the bus.在公共汽车前面有一辆小轿车。They are sitting in the front of the bus.他们在公交车的前面坐着。Close the window before you leave.在你离开之前关上窗户。即讲即练Jim sits behind me,so I sit___B___ him .A.at the end of B.in front of C.in the middle of十.famous的用法用法分析 famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,在句中做定语和表语。“famous”各不同 be famous for因……而闻名/著名 for后的宾语是主语本身所固有的东西be famous as作为……而出名,以……(身份)而闻名 as后跟表示身份或职业的名词她是一个著名的演员。She is a famous actress.这个地区以绿茶而出名。The area is famous for its green tea.爱因斯坦作为一位伟大的科学家而闻名。Einstein was famous as a great scientist.注意 be famous for 相当于be well-known for。be famous as 相当于be well-known as。即讲即练 Stephen Hawking was famous ___C___ a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died ______ March 14th,2018.A. for;on B. as;in C. as;on十一.interesting的用法用法分析 interesting做形容词,意为“有趣的”,可做表语,位于系动词之后,也可以做定语,位于名词前或不定代词之后。这本书很有趣。The book is very interesting.这是一部有趣的电影。It's an interesting movie.考点辨析interesting,interestedinteresting 用来表示事物本身具备的属性,主语通常是物。interested 用来表示人对事物的态度,主语通常是人,常用词组be interested(对……感兴趣)。考点拓展 部分形容词有-ing和-ed两种形式,表示的意义不同。-ing形式通常指事物本身的性质,意为“令人感到……的”,而-ed形式通常指人的感受,意为“……的”,类似的词还有:exciting令人兴奋的→excited感到兴奋的relaxing令人放松的→relaxed感到放松的surprising令人吃惊的→surprised感到吃惊的即讲即练 I think history is ____D___. I'm very _______ in it .I like a lot history stories.A. interesting;interest B. interested;interestingC. interest;interested D. interesting;interested十二.one of...的用法用法分析 one of后接复数名词或代词,意为“最…之一”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。我最喜欢的运动之一是篮球。One of my favorite sports is basketball.凯里是贵州最美丽的城市之一。Kaili is one of the most beautiful cities in Guizhou.考点拓展 “one of the+最高级十复数名词”意为“最……之一”。Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China.鲁迅是中国最伟大的作家之一。即讲即练 Tianjin is one of __C___- cities in China.A. big B. biggest C. the biggest D. the bigger21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U6 Travelling around Asia-词汇学案.doc 【2024年新沪教版】英语七上-U6 Travelling around Asia-词汇学案(含答案).doc